Jean Gabin

Jean Gabin (May 17, 1904 - November 15, 1976) was a major French actor and war hero.

Jean Gabin

Born Jean-Alexis Moncorgé in a hospital in Paris, France, he grew up in the family home in the village of Mériel in the Val-d'Oise département about 22 miles (35 kilometers) north of the city of Paris. The son of cabaret entertainers, he worked as a laborer but at age 19 entered show business with a bit part in a Folies Bergères production. He continued performing in a variety of minor roles before going into he military.

After completing his military service, Gabin returned to the entertainment business, working under the stage name of Jean Gabin at whatever was offered in the Parisian music halls and operettas. He was part of a troupe that toured South America and upon returning to France found work at the Moulin Rouge. His performances started getting noticed and better stage roles came along that led to parts in two silent films in 1928. Two years later, he easily made the transition to talkies in a 1930 Pathé Frères production titled Chacun sa Chance. Playing secondary roles, Gabin made more than a dozen films over the next four years, including films directed by Maurice and Jacques Tourneur. However, he only gained real recognition for his performance in Maria Chapdelaine, a 1934 production directed by Julien Duvivier. Cast as a romantic hero in a 1936 war drama titled La Bandera, this second Duvivier directed film established Gabin as a major star. The following year, he teamed up with Duvivier again, this time in the highly successful Pepe Le Moko that became one of the top Grossing Films of 1937 worldwide which brought Gabin international recognition. That same year he starred in the Jean Renoir masterpiece La Grande Illusion, an anti-war film that was a huge box office success and given universal critical acclaim, even running at a New York City theater for an unprecedented six months. Flooded with offers from Hollywood, for a time Gabin turned them all down until the outbreak of World war II. Following the German occupation of France, he joined Jean Renoir and Julien Duvivier in the United States.

Divorced from his second wife in 1939, during his time in Hollywood, Gabin began a torrid romance with actress Marlene Dietrich. However, his films in America proved less than successful and, a difficult personality with a very large ego, he did serious damage to his Hollywood career while working for RKO Pictures. Scheduled to star in an RKO film, at the last minute he demanded Dietrich be given the co-starring role. The studio refused and after Gabin remained steadfast in his demand, he was fired and the film project was shelved. Undaunted, Jean Gabin joined General de Gaulle's Free French Forces where he earned the Médaille Militaire and a Croix de Guerre for his wartime valor fighting with the Allies in North Africa. Following D-Day, Gabin was part of the military contingent that entered a liberated Paris. Captured on film by the media is a scene where an anxious Marlene Dietrich is waiting in the crowd when she spots Gabin on board a battle tank and rushes to him.

In 1946, Gabin was hired by Marcel Carné to star in his film, Les Portes de la Nuit but his egotistical conduct got him fired again. He then found a French producer and director willing to cast him and Marlene Dietrich together, but their film Martin Roumagnac was not a success and their personal relationship soon ended. Following another box office failure in 1947, Gabin returned to the stage but there too, the production was another financial disaster. Nevertheless, he was cast in the lead role of the 1949 René Clément film Au-Dela Des Grilles that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Despite this recognition, the film did not do well at the French box office and the next five years brought little more than repeated box office failures and Gabin's career seemed headed for oblivion. However, he made a comeback in the 1954 film, Touchez pas au grisbi. Directed by Jacques Becker, his performance earned him critical acclaim and the film was a very profitable international success. Over the next twenty years, Gabin made close to fifty more films, including many for Gafer Films, his production partnership with fellow actor Fernandel.

Gabin died of a heart attack in the Parisian suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine. His body was cremated and with full military honors, his ashes were disbursed into the sea from a military ship.

Considered one of the great stars of French cinema, he was made a member of the Legion of Honor. The Musée Jean Gabin in his native town of Mériel contains his story and his war and film memorabilia.

Partial filmography:

  • Chacun sa Chance (1930)
  • Maria Chapdelaine (1934)
  • Pepé le Moko (1937)
  • La Grande Illusion (1937)
  • Quai des Brumes (1937)
  • La Bête Humaine (1938)
  • Martin Roumagnac (1946)
  • Touchez pas au grisbi (1954)
  • French CanCan (1955)
  • Chiens perdus sans collier (1955)
  • Crime et châtiment (1956)
  • Maigret Tend un Piège (1958)
  • Les Misérables (1958)
  • Maigret et l'affaire Saint-Fiacre (1959)
  • Un singe en hiver (1962)
  • Le Jardinier d'Argenteuil (1966)
  • Le Clan des Siciliens (1969)
  • La Horse (1970)
  • Deux hommes dans la ville (1973)
  • L'Année sainte (1976)

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Partial filmography:. They live in Beverly Hills. The Musée Jean Gabin in his native town of Mériel contains his story and his war and film memorabilia. In 1991, Hackman married Betsy Arakawa. Considered one of the great stars of French cinema, he was made a member of the Legion of Honor. They had 3 children, but divorced in 1986, after 30 years of marriage. His body was cremated and with full military honors, his ashes were disbursed into the sea from a military ship. Hackman's first wife was Fay Maltese.

Gabin died of a heart attack in the Parisian suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine. In over 40 years he has convincingly played a wide variety of characters, not only in cinema, but also in TV films and on stage. Over the next twenty years, Gabin made close to fifty more films, including many for Gafer Films, his production partnership with fellow actor Fernandel. Hackman is one of the most acclaimed actors of our time. Directed by Jacques Becker, his performance earned him critical acclaim and the film was a very profitable international success. After so many years of acting, Hackman wanted to try another field of creativity and wrote his first novel, which was published in 1999, a year in which he exceptionally did not appear in any film. However, he made a comeback in the 1954 film, Touchez pas au grisbi. In 1992 he played the sadistic sheriff in Unforgiven, for which role he earned a second Oscar, this time for Best Supporting Actor.

Despite this recognition, the film did not do well at the French box office and the next five years brought little more than repeated box office failures and Gabin's career seemed headed for oblivion. At the end of the 80s, when Hackman had become a deeply respected actor, he alternated roles between leads and minor appearances, earning another Best Actor nomination for Mississippi Burning. In 1990 he underwent surgery because of heart malfunction, from which he recovered satisfactorily, although this kept him away from work for a while. Nevertheless, he was cast in the lead role of the 1949 René Clément film Au-Dela Des Grilles that won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. In 1971 he was again nominated for the same award, this time for I Never Sang for My Father. The next year he won the Best Actor award for his memorable performance as Popeye Doyle in The French Connection. Following another box office failure in 1947, Gabin returned to the stage but there too, the production was another financial disaster. Another secondary role in a 1967 Warren Beatty movie, Bonnie and Clyde, earned him an Academy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor. He then found a French producer and director willing to cast him and Marlene Dietrich together, but their film Martin Roumagnac was not a success and their personal relationship soon ended. His first role was in Lilith, with Warren Beatty in the leading role.

In 1946, Gabin was hired by Marcel Carné to star in his film, Les Portes de la Nuit but his egotistical conduct got him fired again. Finally, in 1964, he had the offer to play on Broadway, which opened the doors to the movies. Captured on film by the media is a scene where an anxious Marlene Dietrich is waiting in the crowd when she spots Gabin on board a battle tank and rushes to him. Some times later, he moved back to New York, where he started to perform in several off-Broadway plays. Following D-Day, Gabin was part of the military contingent that entered a liberated Paris. Already over 30 years old, Hackman decided to become an actor and joined the Pasadena Playhouse in California. Undaunted, Jean Gabin joined General de Gaulle's Free French Forces where he earned the Médaille Militaire and a Croix de Guerre for his wartime valor fighting with the Allies in North Africa. Bill".

The studio refused and after Gabin remained steadfast in his demand, he was fired and the film project was shelved. He then studied television production and journalism at the University of Illinois, taking advantage of the "G.I. Scheduled to star in an RKO film, at the last minute he demanded Dietrich be given the co-starring role. Having finished his service, he moved to New York, where he worked in several minor jobs. However, his films in America proved less than successful and, a difficult personality with a very large ego, he did serious damage to his Hollywood career while working for RKO Pictures. At 16 he left home to join the Marines, where he served 3 years as a radio operator. Divorced from his second wife in 1939, during his time in Hollywood, Gabin began a torrid romance with actress Marlene Dietrich. His parents divorced while he was a child and he therefore moved from one place to another until he settled finally in Illinois, where he lived with his grandmother.

Following the German occupation of France, he joined Jean Renoir and Julien Duvivier in the United States. He was born in San Bernardino, California. Flooded with offers from Hollywood, for a time Gabin turned them all down until the outbreak of World war II. Gene Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is an American actor. That same year he starred in the Jean Renoir masterpiece La Grande Illusion, an anti-war film that was a huge box office success and given universal critical acclaim, even running at a New York City theater for an unprecedented six months. Lilith (1964). The following year, he teamed up with Duvivier again, this time in the highly successful Pepe Le Moko that became one of the top Grossing Films of 1937 worldwide which brought Gabin international recognition. Hawaii (1966).

Cast as a romantic hero in a 1936 war drama titled La Bandera, this second Duvivier directed film established Gabin as a major star. Bonnie and Clyde (1967). However, he only gained real recognition for his performance in Maria Chapdelaine, a 1934 production directed by Julien Duvivier. The Gypsy Moths (1969). Playing secondary roles, Gabin made more than a dozen films over the next four years, including films directed by Maurice and Jacques Tourneur. Marooned (1969). His performances started getting noticed and better stage roles came along that led to parts in two silent films in 1928. Two years later, he easily made the transition to talkies in a 1930 Pathé Frères production titled Chacun sa Chance. Downhill Racer (1969).

He was part of a troupe that toured South America and upon returning to France found work at the Moulin Rouge. I Never Sang for My Father (1970). After completing his military service, Gabin returned to the entertainment business, working under the stage name of Jean Gabin at whatever was offered in the Parisian music halls and operettas. The French Connection (1971). He continued performing in a variety of minor roles before going into he military. The Hunting Party (1971). The son of cabaret entertainers, he worked as a laborer but at age 19 entered show business with a bit part in a Folies Bergères production. Prime Cut (1972).

Born Jean-Alexis Moncorgé in a hospital in Paris, France, he grew up in the family home in the village of Mériel in the Val-d'Oise département about 22 miles (35 kilometers) north of the city of Paris. Scarecrow (1972). Jean Gabin (May 17, 1904 - November 15, 1976) was a major French actor and war hero. The Poseidon Adventure (1972). L'Année sainte (1976). Young Frankenstein (1974). Deux hommes dans la ville (1973). Bite the Bullet (1974).

La Horse (1970). The Conversation (1974). Le Clan des Siciliens (1969). Night Moves (1975). Le Jardinier d'Argenteuil (1966). Lucky Lady (1975). Un singe en hiver (1962). French Connection II (1975).

Maigret et l'affaire Saint-Fiacre (1959). A Bridge Too Far (1976). Les Misérables (1958). March Or Die (1977). Maigret Tend un Piège (1958). The Domino Principle (1978). Crime et châtiment (1956). Superman (1978).

Chiens perdus sans collier (1955). Superman II (1981). French CanCan (1955). Reds (1981). Touchez pas au grisbi (1954). Under Fire (1983). Martin Roumagnac (1946). Uncommon Valor (1983).

La Bête Humaine (1938). Misunderstood (1984). Quai des Brumes (1937). Twice In A Lifetime (1985). La Grande Illusion (1937). Target (1985). Pepé le Moko (1937). Power (1986).

Maria Chapdelaine (1934). Hoosiers (1986). Chacun sa Chance (1930). Superman IV: The Quest For Peace (1987). Another Woman (1987). No Way Out (1987).

Mississippi Burning (1988). Bat*21 (1988). The Package (1988). Narrow Margin (1990).

Postcards from the Edge (1990). Loose Cannons (1990). Class Action (1991). Company Business (1991).

Unforgiven (1992). The Firm (1993). Geronimo: An American Legend (1993). Wyatt Earp (1994).

The Quick and the Dead (1995). Crimson Tide (1995). Get Shorty (1995). The Birdcage (1996).

Extreme Measures (1996). Absolute Power (1997). Twilight (1998). Enemy of the State (1998).

Under Suspicion (2000). The Replacements (2000). The Mexican (2001). Heartbreakers (2001).

Heist (2001). The Royal Tenenbaums (2001). Behind Enemy Lines (2001). Runaway Jury (2003).

Welcome to Mooseport (2004).