Idaho

State nickname: Gem State
Other U.S. States
Capital Boise
Largest city Boise
Governor Dirk Kempthorne
Official languages none
Area 216,632 km² (14th)
 - Land 214,499 km²
 - Water 2,133 km² (0.98%)
Population (2000)
 - Population 1,293,953 (39th)
 - Density 6.04 /km² (44th)
Admission into Union
 - Date July 3, 1890
 - Order 43rd
Time zone Pacific: UTC-8/-7 (northern)
Mountain: UTC-7/-6 (southern)
Latitude 42° N to 49° N
Longitude 111° W to 117° W
Width 491 km
Length 771 km
Elevation
 - Highest 3,859 m
 - Mean 1,524 m
 - Lowest 216 m
Abbreviations
 - USPS ID
 - ISO 3166-2 US-ID
Web site www.idaho.gov

Idaho is a state located in the northwestern United States. Its capital is Boise and the U.S. postal abbreviation is ID.

The USS Idaho was named in honor of this state.

Name

Idaho is perhaps the only state to be named as the result of a hoax. When a name was being selected for new territory, eccentric lobbyist George M. Willing suggested "Idaho," an Indian term he claimed meant "gem of the mountains." It was later revealed Willing had made up the name himself, and the original Idaho territory was re-named Colorado because of it. Eventually the controversy was forgotten, and modern-day Idaho was given the made-up name when the Idaho Territory was formally created in 1863.

History

The Lewis and Clark expedition entered present-day Idaho on August 12, 1805, at the Lemhi Pass. At that time, approximately 8,000 Native Americans lived in the region.

Idaho was subsequently part of Oregon Territory and later Washington Territory, fur trading and missionary work attracting the first settlers to the region. While thousands passed through Idaho during the California gold rush of 1849, few people settled there. The first organized town in Idaho was Franklin, settled in 1860 by Mormon pioneers. When organized as a territory in 1863, Idaho's total population was under 17,000.

On March 4, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed an act creating Idaho Territory. The political stability of the territorial period encouraged settlement. Almost immediately, a public school system was created, stage coach lines were established and a newspaper, the Idaho Statesman, began publication. In 1865, Boise replaced Lewiston as capital. The 1861 discovery of gold in Idaho and the completion of the transcontinental railway in 1869 brought many new people to the territory, including Chinese laborers who came to work the mines. When President Benjamin Harrison signed the law admitting Idaho as a U.S. state on July 3, 1890, the population was 88,548. An interesting fact is that Idaho almost never became a state - in 1887, President Grover Cleveland refused to sign a bill that would have combined southern Idaho with Nevada and northern Idaho with the Washington Territory. Sectionalism in early Idaho was abated by moving the University of Idaho from its planned location in Eagle Rock (near Idaho Falls) to Moscow in northern Idaho. Idaho still operates under its original (1889) state constitution.

As Idaho approached statehood, mining and other extractive industries became increasingly important to her economy. By the 1890s, for example, Idaho exported more lead than any other state. Although Idaho's dependence on mining has decreased, the state remains a top producer of silver and lead. Today, Idaho's industrial economy is growing, as plants are built to process the state's rich agricultural and natural resources. Since in the late 1970s Boise has emerged as a center of semiconductor manufacturing. Boise is the home of Micron Technology Inc., the only U.S. manufacturer of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips. Hewlett-Packard has operated a large plant in Boise, in southwestern Idaho, since the 1970s, devoted primarily to Laserjet printers.[1] (http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/mar04.html)

A troubling recent development in the Idaho panhandle region has been the location therein of a few right-wing extremist and "survivalist" political groups, most notably one holding Neo-Nazi views, the Aryan Nations. These groups are most heavily concentrated in the northern part of the state, particularly in the vicinity of Coeur d'Alene, a resort town. Although Idaho is a conservative state politically, the vast majority of its residents reject such hateful ideologies. Boise recently installed an impressive stone Human Rights Memorial featuring quotations from Anne Frank and many other writers extolling human freedom and equality. In 2002 the Aryan Nations compound, which had been located in Hayden Lake, Idaho, was confiscated as a result of a court case, and the organization moved out of state.

Law and government

State government

The current Governor of Idaho is Dirk Kempthorne (Republican), re-elected in 2002.

See: List of Idaho Governors

The constitution of Idaho provides for 3 branches of government: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. Idaho has a bicameral legislature, elected from 35 legislative districts, each represented by one Senator and two Representatives.

Federal government

United States Senators:

House of Representatives: Idaho has two House Representatives

Geography

Map of Idaho Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed in the Owyhee Mountains about 50 miles southwest of Boise, Idaho.

See: List of Idaho counties

Idaho borders Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Montana, Wyoming and the Canadian province of British Columbia (the Idaho-BC border which is 48 miles long). Idaho has a rugged landscape with some of the largest unspoiled natural areas in the country. Idaho is a Rocky Mountains state with exciting scenery and enormous natural resources. Idaho has towering, snow-capped mountain ranges, swirling white rapids, peaceful lakes and steep canyons. The churning waters of Snake River rush through Hells Canyon, which is deeper than the Grand Canyon. Shoshone Falls plunges down rugged cliffs from a height greater than that of Niagara Falls.

The major rivers in Idaho are the Snake River, the Clearwater River and the Salmon River. Other significant rivers include the Boise River and the Payette River.

Idaho's highest point is Borah Peak in the Lost River Mountains north of Mackay. Idaho's lowest point is in Lewiston, where the Clearwater River joins the Snake River and continues into Washington.

Lakes

Parks

Economy

The state's gross product for 2003 was $40 billion. The Per Capita Income for 2003 was $25,902.

Idaho is an important agricultural state, producing nearly one third of the potatoes grown in the United States. Other important agricultral products are beans, lentils, sugar beets, cattle, dairy products, wheat, and barley.

Important industries in Idaho are food processing, lumber and wood products, machinery, chemical products, paper products, electronics manufacturing, silver and other mining, and tourism. The Idaho National Laboratory (INL), a government lab for nuclear energy research, is also an important part of the eastern Idaho economy.

Demographics

As of 2003, the population of Idaho was 1,366,332.

The racial makeup of Idaho is:

The five largest ancestries in the state are: German (18.9%), English (18.1%), Irish (10%), American (8.4%), Norwegian (3.6%).

Religion

As with many other western states, the percentage of non-religious people in Idaho is fairly high when compared to the percentage of non-religious in the nation as a whole. Idaho is also the only state to have large numbers of both Mormons and non-Mormon Christians.

The religious affiliations of Idaho are as follows:

Important cities and towns

Education

Colleges and universities

Professional sports teams

The Minor League baseball teams are:

Other minor league sports teams:

Miscellaneous information

Major highways

Well-known Idahoans


This page about Idaho includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about Idaho
News stories about Idaho
External links for Idaho
Videos for Idaho
Wikis about Idaho
Discussion Groups about Idaho
Blogs about Idaho
Images of Idaho

Other minor league sports teams:. Slavery and Louisiana. The Minor League baseball teams are:. There is now a Six Flags in New Orleans East. The religious affiliations of Idaho are as follows:. For almost 20 years there was only one amusement park in Louisiana, called Hamel's Amusement Park near Bossier City. Idaho is also the only state to have large numbers of both Mormons and non-Mormon Christians. They still maintain contacts with the Canary Islands, and have an annual "Caldo" festival named for a native dish.

As with many other western states, the percentage of non-religious people in Idaho is fairly high when compared to the percentage of non-religious in the nation as a whole. Many of their descendants remained insulated from the city, and continued to speak an archaic version of Spanish well into the 20th Century. The five largest ancestries in the state are: German (18.9%), English (18.1%), Irish (10%), American (8.4%), Norwegian (3.6%). Bernard Parish, in the river passes east of the city, along an old mouth of the Mississippi River which they named Terre Aux Bouefs (literally "Land of the Cows" for the cattle living there). The racial makeup of Idaho is:. They settled in what is modern-day St. As of 2003, the population of Idaho was 1,366,332. There were intended to help guard the eastern approaches to New Orleans from invasion by the British.

The Idaho National Laboratory (INL), a government lab for nuclear energy research, is also an important part of the eastern Idaho economy. The Islenos are dirrect descendants of Canary Islanders forced to migrate by the Spanish King beginning in the mid-1770s. Important industries in Idaho are food processing, lumber and wood products, machinery, chemical products, paper products, electronics manufacturing, silver and other mining, and tourism. There is also a distinct Spanish-descended group in Louisiana. Other important agricultral products are beans, lentils, sugar beets, cattle, dairy products, wheat, and barley. Two separate historically Francophone communities exist in Louisiana. Idaho is an important agricultural state, producing nearly one third of the potatoes grown in the United States. For schools see List of school districts in Louisiana.

The Per Capita Income for 2003 was $25,902. Ranked by per capita income. The state's gross product for 2003 was $40 billion. See also: List of famous people from Louisiana; List of Louisiana musicians; Music of Louisiana. Idaho's lowest point is in Lewiston, where the Clearwater River joins the Snake River and continues into Washington. Its industrial outputs include chemical products, petroleum and coal products, food processing, transportation equipment, paper products, and tourism. Idaho's highest point is Borah Peak in the Lost River Mountains north of Mackay. The state's principal agricultural outputs include seafood, cotton, soybeans, cattle, sugarcane, poultry and eggs, dairy products, and rice.

Other significant rivers include the Boise River and the Payette River. Its Per Capita Personal Income was $26,312, 43rd in the nation. The major rivers in Idaho are the Snake River, the Clearwater River and the Salmon River. The total gross state product in 2003 for Louisiana was $140 billion. Shoshone Falls plunges down rugged cliffs from a height greater than that of Niagara Falls. Highway 90. The churning waters of Snake River rush through Hells Canyon, which is deeper than the Grand Canyon. Also, Interstate 49 is slated to be expanded north into Arkansas and east along Interstate 10 to New Orleans, replacing part of U.S.

Idaho has towering, snow-capped mountain ranges, swirling white rapids, peaceful lakes and steep canyons. There are proposed plans to extend Interstate 69 to the Texas/Mexico border, which will go through north-eastern Louisiana. Idaho has a rugged landscape with some of the largest unspoiled natural areas in the country. Idaho is a Rocky Mountains state with exciting scenery and enormous natural resources. State and Federal government efforts to halt or reverse this phenomenon are under way; others are being sought. Idaho borders Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Montana, Wyoming and the Canadian province of British Columbia (the Idaho-BC border which is 48 miles long). Owing to the extensive flood control measures along the Mississippi river and to natural subsidence, Louisiana is now suffering the loss of coastal land area. See: List of Idaho counties. Near the coast, there are many salt domes, where salt is mined and oil is often found.

House of Representatives: Idaho has two House Representatives. It was originally covered by an arm of the sea, and has been built up by the silt carried down the valley by the great river. United States Senators:. A large part of Louisiana is the creation and product of the Mississippi River. Idaho has a bicameral legislature, elected from 35 legislative districts, each represented by one Senator and two Representatives. The underlying strata of the state are of Cretaceous age and are covered by alluvial deposits of Tertiary and post-Tertiary origin. The constitution of Idaho provides for 3 branches of government: the executive, legislative and judicial branches. The state also has 1,060 square miles of land-locked bays, 1,700 square miles of inland lakes, and a river surface of over 500 square miles.

See: List of Idaho Governors. Besides the navigable rivers already named (some of which are called bayous), there are the Sabine, forming the western boundary, and the Pearl, the eastern boundary, the Calcasieu, the Mermentau, the Vermilion, the Teche, the Atchafalaya, the Boeuf, the Lafourche, the Courtableau, the D'Arbonne, the Macon, the Tensas, the Amite, the Tchefuncta, the Tickfaw, the Matalbany, and a number of other streams of lesser note, constituting a natural system of navigable waterways, aggregating over 4,000 miles in length, which is unequalled in the United States and probably in the world. The current Governor of Idaho is Dirk Kempthorne (Republican), re-elected in 2002. The elevations above sea-level range from 10 feet at the coast and swamp lands to 50 and 60 feet at the prairie and alluvial lands. In the uplands and hills the elevations rise to Mount Driskoll, the highest point in the state at only 535 feet above sea level, located in northwest Louisiana. In 2002 the Aryan Nations compound, which had been located in Hayden Lake, Idaho, was confiscated as a result of a court case, and the organization moved out of state. The uplands and contiguous hill lands have an area of more than 25,000 square miles, and they consist of prairie and woodlands. Boise recently installed an impressive stone Human Rights Memorial featuring quotations from Anne Frank and many other writers extolling human freedom and equality. With the maintenances of strong levees these alluvial lands would enjoy perpetual immunity from inundation.

Although Idaho is a conservative state politically, the vast majority of its residents reject such hateful ideologies. These floods, however, do not occur annually, and they may be said to be exceptional. These groups are most heavily concentrated in the northern part of the state, particularly in the vicinity of Coeur d'Alene, a resort town. These alluvial lands are never inundated save when breaks occur in the levees by which they are protected against the floods of the Mississippi and its tributaries. A troubling recent development in the Idaho panhandle region has been the location therein of a few right-wing extremist and "survivalist" political groups, most notably one holding Neo-Nazi views, the Aryan Nations. The lands along other streams present very similar features. Hewlett-Packard has operated a large plant in Boise, in southwestern Idaho, since the 1970s, devoted primarily to Laserjet printers.[1] (http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/mar04.html). The Mississippi flows upon a ridge formed by its own deposits, from which the lands incline toward the low swamps beyond at an average fall of six feet per mile.

manufacturer of dynamic random access memory (DRAM) chips. The breadth of the alluvial region along the Mississippi is from 10 to 60 miles, and along the other streams it averages about 10 miles. Boise is the home of Micron Technology Inc., the only U.S. The surface of the state may properly be divided into two parts, the uplands, and the alluvial and coast and swamp regions. The alluvial regions, including the low swamps and coast lands, cover an area of about 20,000 square miles; they lie principally along the Mississippi River, which traverses the state from north to south for a distance of about 600 miles and ultimately emptying into the Gulf of Mexico, the Red River, the Ouachita River and its branches, and other minor streams. Since in the late 1970s Boise has emerged as a center of semiconductor manufacturing. See: List of Louisiana parishes. Today, Idaho's industrial economy is growing, as plants are built to process the state's rich agricultural and natural resources. See: List of Louisiana Governors, Napoleon Bonaparte.

Although Idaho's dependence on mining has decreased, the state remains a top producer of silver and lead. All other states use the First Past the Post electoral system to elect Senators, Representatives, and statewide officials. By the 1890s, for example, Idaho exported more lead than any other state. Therefore it is common for a Democrat to be in a runoff with a fellow Democrat or a Republican to be in a runoff with a fellow Republican. As Idaho approached statehood, mining and other extractive industries became increasingly important to her economy. This runoff does not take into account party identification. Idaho still operates under its original (1889) state constitution. If no candidate has more than 50% of the vote, the two candidates with the highest vote total compete in a runoff election approximately one month later.

Sectionalism in early Idaho was abated by moving the University of Idaho from its planned location in Eagle Rock (near Idaho Falls) to Moscow in northern Idaho. All candidates run in an open primary on Election Day, in which multiple candidates from the same party may be on the ballot. An interesting fact is that Idaho almost never became a state - in 1887, President Grover Cleveland refused to sign a bill that would have combined southern Idaho with Nevada and northern Idaho with the Washington Territory. states in using a runoff in state, local, and congressional elections. state on July 3, 1890, the population was 88,548. Louisiana is unique among U.S. When President Benjamin Harrison signed the law admitting Idaho as a U.S. Property, contractual, and family law are still mostly based on traditional Roman legal thinking and have little in common with English law.

The 1861 discovery of gold in Idaho and the completion of the transcontinental railway in 1869 brought many new people to the territory, including Chinese laborers who came to work the mines. While most of the differences are now found in verbiage, it is important to note that the "Civilian" tradition is still deeply rooted in all aspects of Louisiana law. In 1865, Boise replaced Lewiston as capital. Great differences still exist between Louisiana Civil Law and the Common Law found in her 49 sister states. Almost immediately, a public school system was created, stage coach lines were established and a newspaper, the Idaho Statesman, began publication. Louisiana was never governed by the Napoleonic Code. The political stability of the territorial period encouraged settlement. It is important to note that the Louisiana Civil Code and the French Civil Code, often referred to as the Napoleonic Code, came into existence at roughly the same time.

On March 4, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed an act creating Idaho Territory. Technically, it is known as "Civil Law," or the "Civilian System." It is often incorrectly referred to as the "Code Napoleon" or The Napoleonic Code. When organized as a territory in 1863, Idaho's total population was under 17,000. Louisiana is the only state whose legal system is based on Roman, Spanish, and French civil law as opposed to English common law. While thousands passed through Idaho during the California gold rush of 1849, few people settled there. The first organized town in Idaho was Franklin, settled in 1860 by Mormon pioneers. Louisiana has seven U.S. Congressmen, five of which are Republicans, two of which are Democrats. Idaho was subsequently part of Oregon Territory and later Washington Territory, fur trading and missionary work attracting the first settlers to the region. senators are Mary Landrieu (Democrat) and David Vitter (Republican).

At that time, approximately 8,000 Native Americans lived in the region. Its governor is Kathleen Babineaux Blanco (Democrat) and its two U.S. The Lewis and Clark expedition entered present-day Idaho on August 12, 1805, at the Lemhi Pass. The capital of Louisiana is Baton Rouge. Eventually the controversy was forgotten, and modern-day Idaho was given the made-up name when the Idaho Territory was formally created in 1863. throughout the rest of the war. Willing suggested "Idaho," an Indian term he claimed meant "gem of the mountains." It was later revealed Willing had made up the name himself, and the original Idaho territory was re-named Colorado because of it. New Orleans was captured by Federal troops on April 25, 1862. As significant portions of the population had Union sympathies, the Federal government took the unusual step of recognizing the areas of Louisiana under Federal control as a state within the Union with elected representatives who were sent to the congress in Washington, D.C.

When a name was being selected for new territory, eccentric lobbyist George M. In the American Civil War Louisiana seceded from the Union on January 26, 1861. Idaho is perhaps the only state to be named as the result of a hoax. Donaldsonville, Opelousas, and Shreveport have also briefly served as the seat of governments of Louisiana. The USS Idaho was named in honor of this state. In 1849 the capital moved from New Orleans to Baton Rouge. postal abbreviation is ID. There are still remnants of its former status as a possession of France, including: the use of a civil law legal system, based on the Louisiana Civil Code, which is similar to (and often confused with) the Napoleonic Code (like France, and unlike the rest of the United States, which uses a common law legal system derived from England), the term "parishes" being used to describe the state's sub-divisions as opposed to "counties", etc.

Its capital is Boise and the U.S. The western boundary of Louisiana with Spanish Texas remained in dispute until the Adams-Onís Treaty in 1819, with the Sabine Free State serving as a neutral buffer zone as well as a haven for criminals. Idaho is a state located in the northwestern United States. The Florida Parishes were annexed from Spanish West Florida by proclamation of President James Madison in 1810. See Category:People from Idaho. In 1803 the United States purchased the French province of Louisiana (see Louisiana Purchase) and divided it into two territories: the Orleans Territory (which became the state of Louisiana in 1812) and the District of Louisiana (which consisted of all the land not included in Orleans Territory). Idaho Steelheads. In 1800 France's Napoleon Bonaparte re-acquired Louisiana from Spain in the Treaty of San Ildefonso, although this was kept secret for some two years.

Idaho Stampede. During the period of Spanish rule, several thousand French-speaking refugees from the region of Acadia made their way to Louisiana following British expulsion; settling largely in the southwestern bayous, they became known as the Cajuns. Idaho Falls Chukars. The rest of Louisiana became a colony of Spain by the Treaty of Fountainebleau of 1762. Boise Hawks. Most of the territory to the east of the Mississippi was lost to Great Britain in the French and Indian War, except for the area around New Orleans and the parishes around Lake Pontchartrain. Non-Religious — 20%. Initially Mobile, Alabama and Biloxi, Mississippi functioned as the capital of the colony; from 1722 on New Orleans fulfilled that role.

Non-Christian Religions — 0%. See also: French colonization of the Americas. Mormon — 16%. Most of the settlement concentrated along the banks of the Mississippi and its major tributaries, with trading outposts and mission settlements in the Illinois Country, as far north as Peoria, Illinois and a number of settlements in the area around near present-day Saint Louis, Missouri. Catholic — 16%. The French colony of Louisiana originally claimed a great region of land on both sides of the Mississippi River and north to Canada. Other Protestants/general Protestants — 22%. The first permanent settlement was founded by Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville in 1699.

Presbyterian — 3%. Louisiana was named by the French explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle in honour of Louis XIV in 1682. Lutheran — 3%. Thereafter the region was long neglected by the Spanish authorities, and the next explorers were French. Methodist — 10%. Some 13 years later Hernando de Soto's expedition crossed through the region. Baptist — 10%. The first European explorers to visit what is now Louisiana was a Spanish expedition in 1528 led by Panfilo de Narváez which located the mouth of the Mississippi River.

Protestant — 48%

    . What follows is a partial list, using current parish boundaries as rough approximations of locations.[1] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana#endnote_sturdevent-67). Christian — 80%
      . The lasting mark of the Native Americans can be seen even today in the names used in Louisiana, such as Atchafalaya, Natchitouches (now spelled Natchitoches), Caddo, Houma, Tangipahoa, and Avoyel (Avoyelles Parish). 2% Mixed race. Louisiana was long inhabited by Native American tribes before the arrival of Europeans. 0.4% Black. Today, English is by far the main language of everyday life, but traces of French survive in local dialects.

      0.9% Asian. While the state has no declared "official language", its law recognizes both English and French. 1.4% American Indian. Among the states, Louisiana has a unique culture, owing to its French colonial heritage. 7.9 Hispanic. The state is bordered to the west by the state of Texas, to the north by Arkansas, to the east by the state of Mississippi, and to the south by the Gulf of Mexico. 88% White. postal abbreviation LA.

      2nd District: Mike Simpson (Republican). It uses the U.S. "Butch" Otter (Republican). Louisiana (pronounced /luːˌiːzɪˈænə/ or /ˌluːzɪˈænə/) (French: Louisiane, pronounced /lwizjan/) is a Southern state of the United States of America. 1st District: C.L. ^ Sturdevent, William C. (1967): Early Indian Tribes, Cultures, and Linguistic Stocks (http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/united_states/early_indian_east.jpg), Smithsonian Institution Map (Eastern United States). Mike Crapo (Republican). Many of the freed slaves in Louisiana in turn purchased their own slaves, which led to the state having one of the largest numbers of slave owning blacks in America, if not the largest.

      Craig (Republican). While one would think that this would lead to a dramatic reduction in the amount of slavery in the state, this is not the case. Larry E. It did, however, have one of the largest free black populations in the United States. Louisiana was a slave state. Most Acadians declined and emigrated from Canada, most of them fleeing to the South Western portion of Louisiana, centered in the region around Lafayette.

      When the British won the French and Indian War, the British forced all of the citizens to take a pledge of allegiance. The ancestors of the Cajuns are the Acadians, a French-descended people of what are now New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Canada. The ancestors of Creoles generally came to Louisiana directly from France or from the French colonies in the Caribbean and settled in New Orleans or in South Eastern Louisiana. State songs: You Are My Sunshine, Every Man a King, and Give Me Louisiana.

      State food: Gumbo. State amphibian: Green Tree Frog. State crustacean : Crawfish. State insect: Honeybee.

      State reptile : American Alligator. State wildflower : Louisiana Iris. State mammal : Louisiana Black Bear. State tree : Bald Cypress.

      State fossil : Petrified palmwood. State flower : Magnolia. State bird : Eastern Brown Pelican. State dog : Catahoula Leopard Dog.

      Bossier-Shreveport Mudbugs - CHL. Louisiana IceGators - ECHL. New Orleans Brass (1997 - 2003) - ECHL. Minor League Hockey

        .

        The Charlotte Hornets moved to New Orleans in 2002 - Now known as The New Orleans Hornets. New Orleans Jazz (1974) team moved to Salt Lake City and became the Utah Jazz in 1979. National Basketball Association:

          . New Orleans Creoles (Negro League) (dates?).

          New Orleans Pelicans (1887-1959). Houma Hawks. Baton Rouge River Bats. Alexandria Aces.

          Shreveport Sports. New Orleans Zephyrs. Minor League baseball teams

            . Slidell Steelsharks - SAFL.

            Central Louisiana Warriors - SAFL. Louisiana (Houma) Blazing Bulldogs - SAFL. Hammond Headhunters - SAFL. Greater New Orleans Gladiators - SAFL.

            Shreveport Steamers - SAFL. Ruston Rage - SAFL. Lafayette Bayou Bulls - SAFL. Minden RoughRiders - SAFL.

            Lake Charles RiverKats - SAFL. Baton Rouge Riverboat Bandits - SAFL. Semi-Pro football Teams

              . Bossier City Battle Wings - AF2.

              Southwest Louisiana (Lake Charles) Swashbucklers - IPFL. Louisiana Bayou Beast - IPFL. Shreveport Bombers - IPFL. New Orleans Spice - NWFL.

              Other football leagues

                . New Orleans VooDoo. Arena Football League
                  . New Orleans Saints.

                  National Football League

                    . Mandeville: $26,420. Prien: $26,537. River Ridge: $27,088.

                    Westminster: $28,087. Shenandoah: $29,722. Gilliam: $30,264. Eden Isle: $31,798.

                    Elmwood: $34,329. Oak Hills Place: $34,944. Mound: $92,200 (population 12, as of the 2000 census). Interstate 59.

                    Interstate 55. Interstate 49. Interstate 20. Interstate 12.

                    Interstate 10. The remainder of current day central and north Louisiana was home to a substantial portion of the Caddo nation. The northeastern parishes of Tensas, Madison, and East and West Carroll were occupied by the Tunica tribe. Portions of Avoyelles and Concordia parishes along the Mississippi River were home to the Avoyel, part of the Natchez nation.

                    The Houma tribe, was found in East and West Feliciana, and Pointe Coupee parishes; Ironically about 100 miles north of current location of the town named after them. Tammany. Helena, Tangipahoa, Washington, East and West Baton Rouge, Livingston, and St. The Bayougoula, part of the Choctaw nation, were found in points directly north of the Chitimachas, in the parishes of St.

                    Bernard, and Plaquemines. Charles, Jefferson, Orleans, St. John the Baptist, St.Bo St. James, St.

                    Martin, Terrebone, LaFourche, St. The Chitimachas occupied the southeastern parishes of Iberia, Assumption, St Mary, Lower St. The Atakapa were found in southwestern Louisiana in the parishes of Vermilion, Cameron, Lafayette, Acadia, Jefferson Davis, and Calcasieu.