IBook

Following the success of the iMac and its ongoing hardware simplification strategy, Apple Computer introduced the iBook, a laptop computer targeted to consumer and education market segments. Instead of the common market practice of selling yesterday's professional technology to consumers, Apple originally engineered the iBook as a derivative of its professional laptop computer, the PowerBook G3, adopting several key features that had made it an early market success. With the introduction of the Macbook Pro, the iBook line's future may be in doubt, however, as of January 2006, the Apple website store features the two iBooks with the larger (15.4 inch) Macbook Pro priced well above them.

iBook: iMac to go.

Original iBook in "Blueberry". The five "flavors" of the original iBook.
Top row: "Tangerine" and "Blueberry"
Bottom row: "Graphite", "Indigo" and "Key Lime"

After much speculation, Steve Jobs unveiled the consumer-targeted iBook laptop computer during the keynote presentation of Macworld Conference & Expo, New York on July 21, 1999. The design philosophy was influenced by Apple's consumer desktop, iMac, with a large distinctive shape, and translucent clear and coloured plastics. Its marketing slogan was "iMac to go".

The target audience included young children, so a carrying handle was built into the hinge. Apple touted the durability of the casing by demonstrating someone holding on to the iBook jumping off a height (onto cushions). Like the iMac, the iBook ran a PowerPC G3 chip, and included no legacy Apple interfaces. USB, Ethernet, and modem ports were standard, as was an optical drive. The ports were placed uncovered on the side, as a cover was thought to be fragile. To attract sales to schools, the iBooks had power connectors on the underside of the machine that allowed multiple iBooks to be easily charged on a custom-made rack.

The first iBook was the first mainstream computer ever to be sold with internal wireless networking, with antenna built around the display bezel, although it still required an optional wireless card installed under the keyboard. Apple partnered with Lucent in the creation of the iBook's wireless capabilities, setting an industry standard. Apple released the AirPort wireless base station at the same time.

Heated debate was made over just about everything—the aesthetics, features, weight, performance, pricing and so on. The iBook was heftier than the PowerBook of the time, with lower specifications. Long rumoured features of touch-screens, and ultra-long battery life were absent. The iBook was labelled as "clamshell" or "toilet seat" due to the distinctive design. Nevertheless, this version of the iBook, along with many other Macs, could be seen in hit movies and televisions shows.

Despite its drawbacks, the iBook was a sales success. The line continually received processor, memory, and hard disk upgrades. A revision to the iBook brought new colors, directly from the mid-2000 iMac. Colors available were "Graphite", "Indigo" and "Key Lime"; FireWire and video out were added as well.

Models

  • iBook (June 21, 1999) - First iBook (Tangerine, Blueberry)
    • 12.1-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (800x600 max resolution)
    • PowerPC G3 300 MHz
    • 66 MHz bus
    • 32 MB RAM (soldered to Logic Board)
    • Expandable to 544 MB (288 MB specified by Apple)
    • 4 MB ATI Rage Mobility AGP 2x
    • 3 GB Hard Disk
    • CD-ROM
    • USB, Ethernet
    • Airport (802.11b, optional)
    • Mac OS 8.6
  • iBook SE (February 16, 2000) - Minor addition to existing line (Graphite)
    • 366 MHz
    • 64 MB RAM (soldered to Logic Board)
    • Expandable to 576 MB (320 MB specified by Apple)
    • Mac OS 9.0.2
    • 6GB Hard disk
    • (Other Specifications Same as iBook)
  • iBook Firewire/SE (September 13, 2000) - Major revision (Graphite, Indigo, Key-lime)
    • 12.1-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (800x600 max resolution)
    • G3 366/466 MHz
    • 64 MB RAM
    • 8 MB ATI Rage 128 Mobility AGP 2x
    • 10 GB Hard Disk
    • CD/DVD-ROM
    • USB, Firewire, Video Out, Ethernet
    • Airport (802.11b, optional)
    • Mac OS 9.0.4
    • (Other Specifications same as iBook and iBook SE)

The original iBook design was discontinued in May 2001, in favor of the new "Dual USB" iBooks.

Expandability/Upgrades

The original iBook's only customer installable parts were additional memory and an AirPort card, via two slots under the easily removed keyboard. No other modifications could be performed in warranty, and no PCMCIA port existed to provide additional expansion capabilities. Complicated procedures and countless screws had to be removed in order to access any internal components, such as the hard disk and optical drive. This limitation still holds true in all iBooks produced today.

Most iBooks shipped with Mac OS 8.6 or 9.0. Support for these iBooks is built into OS X 10.0 through to 10.3.9. OS X 10.4 Tiger requires a Firewire port and DVD drive, restricting it to the late-model iBook SE.

iBook Dual USB (12.1-inch & 14.1-inch)

Second generation iBook G3 12"

A next generation iBook debuted at a press conference in Cupertino on May 1, 2001. Essentially, the machine had been reinvented from the very core, with new features and a new design.

Aesthetically, the former iBook's bold colors and radical (much contested) form-factor were abandoned for a crisp white and slim-line form factor. These smaller machines were lighter, had a higher quality 12-inch LCD screen and largely thought to be a superior design. Apple received industry accolades for brilliant design, which has since been widely copied.

The iBook's design, along with elements from its sister product, the PowerBook G4 are currently used in Apple's entire product matrix. With a few exceptions, white polycarbonate is used in consumer lines such as iMac, eMac and iBook, while anodized aluminum is used for professional products like the Power Mac G5 and PowerBook G4.

The iBook design has stayed largely the same since then. A 14-inch model was added to the existing 12-inch models on January 07, 2002 during Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco.

Later, a PowerPC G4 chip and slot loading optical drives were added on October 23, 2003—finally ending Apple’s use of the G3 chip. Apple's laptop/portable product line consists of the iBook and PowerBook G4, with the MacBook Pro set to ship in February 2006.

Models

  • iBook Dual USB (May 1, 2001) - Second Generation iBook
    • 12.1-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (1024x768 max resolution)
    • PowerPC G3 500MHz
    • 64 or 128 MB RAM
    • 10GB Hard Disk
    • CD/CDRW/DVD/Combo
    • USB 1.1, Firewire, Video Out, Ethernet
    • Airport (802.11b, optional)
    • Mac OS 9.1
  • iBook Dual USB Late 2001 (October 16, 2001) - Minor revision
    • 600 MHz
    • 15 GB Hard Disk (most models)
    • Mac OS X 10.1
    • (Other Specifications Same as Dual USB)
  • iBook 14-inch (January 7, 2002) - New model, larger 14-inch display
    • 14-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (1024x768 max resolution)
    • 256 MB RAM
    • (Other Specifications Same as Dual USB Late 2001)
  • iBook Mid 2002 (May 20, 2002) - Minor revision
    • 600/700 MHz
    • Mac OS X 10.1
    • (Other Specifications Same as 14-inch)
  • iBook Early 2003 (April 22, 2003) - Minor revision
    • 800/900 MHz
    • Mac OS X 10.2
    • (Other Specifications Same as Mid 2002)
The present day iBook G4. The new iBook casing is slimmer and more mainstream, composed mostly of white and light grey plastic on a magnesium frame. The current iBook offers several ports on its left side, including a Security Lock, Modem, Ethernet, Firewire, USB, Video Out and Headphone.
  • iBook G4 (October 22, 2003) - Major revision, processor switch
    • 12-inch or 14-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (1024x768 max resolution)
    • G4 800/933/1000 MHz
    • 256 MB RAM
    • 30/40/60 GB Hard Disk
    • Slot-load Combo (CD-RW/DVD-ROM)
    • USB 2.0, Firewire 400, Video Out, Ethernet 10/100
    • Airport Extreme (802.11g, optional)
    • Mac OS X 10.3 "Panther"
  • iBook G4 Early 2004 (April 19, 2004) - Minor revision
    • G4 1.0/1.2 GHz
    • Slot-load SuperDrive (DVD-R) Built to Order Option
    • (Other Specifications Same as iBook G4)
  • iBook G4 Late 2004 (October 19, 2004) - Minor revision
    • G4 1.2/1.33 GHz
    • 30/60/80 GB Hard Disk
    • Slot-load Combo (DVD/CD-RW)/SuperDrive (DVD-R/CD-RW)
    • AirPort Extreme Standard
    • (Other Specifications Same as iBook G4 Early 2004)
    • The three models are: M9623LL/A (12-inch, 1.2 GHz, combo drive), M9627LL/A (14-inch, 1.33 GHz, combo drive), M9628LL/A (14-inch, 1.33 GHz, super drive)
    • Apple originally shipped this with Mac OS X 10.3 Panther but with the release of Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger, all current iBooks ship with the more up-to-date operating system.
  • iBook G4 Mid 2005 (July 26, 2005) - Minor revision
    • Still a G4 PowerPC
    • M9846LL/A: (Retail $999) 1.33 GHz; 12-inch display; 40 GB hard disk; Slot-Load Combo Drive DVD-ROM/CD-RW
    • M9848LL/A: (Retail $1299) 1.42 GHz; 14-inch display; 60 GB hard disk; Slot-Load SuperDrive DVD±RW/CD-RW
    • While the 14-inch display is bigger it is the same resolution as the 12-inch.
    • Both models now feature: 512 MB memory (expandable to 1.5 GB) at 333Mhz; ATI Mobility Radeon 9550 graphics processor with 32 MB video RAM; Sudden Motion Sensor (parks the hard drive head if the iBook is dropped); scrolling trackpad; Bluetooth 2.0+EDR; Slightly faster bus 133Mhz/142Mhz
    • (Other Specifications Same as iBook G4 Late 2004)

Expandability/Upgrades

For customer installable parts such as an AirPort (wireless) card or additional memory, installation into an iBook is rather easy, as the keyboard is designed to easily open with two spring-loaded latches that may also be locked with screws if so desired. This does give the keyboard a "spongy" effect though, if the user types with heavy hands.

The current iBook enclosure, however, is also notable for being difficult to open. To replace or even access the hard drive, about fifty-six screws need to be removed. For comparison, most recent Wintel laptop form factors allow removal of a hard drive caddy after removing one or two screws. iFixit offers a set of FixIt Guides for the iBooks that provide instructions with pictures covering how to get to any internal component. Each guide also includes a screw guide that lists the different types of screws and where they go.

Quality issues

In late November 2003, a number of iBook users started to report a display problem with their laptops [1]. At one point, a group of users [2] even sought to file a class action suit against Apple. In response to the problem, in January 2004, Apple initiated the "iBook Logic Board Repair Extension Program" [3]", which covers any expense of repairing "affected iBooks for three years"—essentially an extended warranty for the affected products. Apple says the program is for "repair or replacement of the logic board in iBook models manufactured between May 2001 and October 2003 that are experiencing specific component failure"[4]. The program has since been applied to other similar problems in Apple's hardware range.


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The program has since been applied to other similar problems in Apple's hardware range. Senator Paul le Claire lodged a projet calling for Jersey's independence shortly thereafter. Apple says the program is for "repair or replacement of the logic board in iBook models manufactured between May 2001 and October 2003 that are experiencing specific component failure"[4]. In a survey carried out in the summer of 2000, 700 people were questioned, with 68% supporting independence from the United Kingdom. In response to the problem, in January 2004, Apple initiated the "iBook Logic Board Repair Extension Program" [3]", which covers any expense of repairing "affected iBooks for three years"—essentially an extended warranty for the affected products. Should the UK sign up to the single-currency treaty, Jersey may decline and choose to maintain the Pound on its own, endowed as it is with its own mint and vast economic prosperity as a result of its status as one of the world's largest offshore financial centres. At one point, a group of users [2] even sought to file a class action suit against Apple. Jersey is currently considering its stance on the signing of European treaties.

In late November 2003, a number of iBook users started to report a display problem with their laptops [1]. The Federal Court of Justice of Germany ruled on 1 July 2002 (case: II ZR 380/00), that under German law, for the purposes of § 110 of the German Civil Procedures Act (ZPO), Jersey is to be deemed part of the UK and part of the EU as well. Each guide also includes a screw guide that lists the different types of screws and where they go. Jersey is a member of the British-Irish Council, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association and the Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie. iFixit offers a set of FixIt Guides for the iBooks that provide instructions with pictures covering how to get to any internal component. Helier represents the Conseil général of Manche and the Conseil régional of Basse-Normandie and hosts the Consulate of France. For comparison, most recent Wintel laptop form factors allow removal of a hard drive caddy after removing one or two screws. A similar office in St.

To replace or even access the hard drive, about fifty-six screws need to be removed. Jersey maintains a permanent non-diplomatic representation in Caen, the Maison de Jersey. The current iBook enclosure, however, is also notable for being difficult to open. Although diplomatic representation is reserved to the Crown, Jersey negotiates directly with foreign governments on matters within the competence of the States of Jersey. This does give the keyboard a "spongy" effect though, if the user types with heavy hands. Some wine is produced. For customer installable parts such as an AirPort (wireless) card or additional memory, installation into an iBook is rather easy, as the keyboard is designed to easily open with two spring-loaded latches that may also be locked with screws if so desired. Apple brandy is also produced.

Apple's laptop/portable product line consists of the iBook and PowerBook G4, with the MacBook Pro set to ship in February 2006. After decline and near-disappearance in the late 20th century, apple production is being increased and promoted. Later, a PowerPC G4 chip and slot loading optical drives were added on October 23, 2003—finally ending Apple’s use of the G3 chip. Cider used to be an important export. A 14-inch model was added to the existing 12-inch models on January 07, 2002 during Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco. Among other traditional dishes are cabbage loaf, Jersey wonders (les mèrvelles), fliottes, bean crock (les pais au fou), nettle (ortchie) soup, vraic buns. The iBook design has stayed largely the same since then. Bourdélots are apple dumplings, but the most typical speciality is black butter (lé nièr beurre), a dark spicy spread prepared from apples, cider and spices.

With a few exceptions, white polycarbonate is used in consumer lines such as iMac, eMac and iBook, while anodized aluminum is used for professional products like the Power Mac G5 and PowerBook G4. Apples historically were an important crop. The iBook's design, along with elements from its sister product, the PowerBook G4 are currently used in Apple's entire product matrix. They are eaten in any variety of ways, often simply boiled and served with butter. Apple received industry accolades for brilliant design, which has since been widely copied. Jersey Royal potatoes are the local variety of new potato, and the island is famous for its early crop of small potatoes from the south-facing côtils (steeply-sloping fields). These smaller machines were lighter, had a higher quality 12-inch LCD screen and largely thought to be a superior design. Jersey fudge, mostly imported and made with milk from overseas Jersey cattle herds, is a popular food product with tourists.

Aesthetically, the former iBook's bold colors and radical (much contested) form-factor were abandoned for a crisp white and slim-line form factor. (See Channel Island milk) However there is no indigenous tradition of cheesemaking, contrary to the custom of mainland Normandy, but some cheese is produced commercially. Essentially, the machine had been reinvented from the very core, with new features and a new design. Jersey milk being very rich, cream and butter have played a large part in insular cooking. A next generation iBook debuted at a press conference in Cupertino on May 1, 2001. Seafood has traditionally been important to the cuisine of Jersey: mussels (called moules locally), oysters, lobster and crabs — especially spider crabs — ormers, and conger. OS X 10.4 Tiger requires a Firewire port and DVD drive, restricting it to the late-model iBook SE. Channel 103 is a popular local radio station.

Support for these iBooks is built into OS X 10.0 through to 10.3.9. Channel Television is a regional ITV franchise shared with the Bailiwick of Guernsey but with its headquarters in Jersey. Most iBooks shipped with Mac OS 8.6 or 9.0. BBC Radio Jersey provides a radio service, and television news. This limitation still holds true in all iBooks produced today. Jersey's only newspaper, the Jersey Evening Post, is widely read, being the main printed source of local news and official notices. Complicated procedures and countless screws had to be removed in order to access any internal components, such as the hard disk and optical drive. The Island's patron saint is Saint Helier.

No other modifications could be performed in warranty, and no PCMCIA port existed to provide additional expansion capabilities. The Island is particularly famous for the Battle of Flowers, a carnival held annually since 1902. The original iBook's only customer installable parts were additional memory and an AirPort card, via two slots under the easily removed keyboard. The famous French writer, Victor Hugo, lived in exile in Jersey 1852-1855. The original iBook design was discontinued in May 2001, in favor of the new "Dual USB" iBooks. Lillie Langtry, the Jersey Lily, is the Island's most widely recognised cultural icon. Colors available were "Graphite", "Indigo" and "Key Lime"; FireWire and video out were added as well. John Everett Millais, Elinor Glyn, and Wace are among Jersey's artistic figures.

A revision to the iBook brought new colors, directly from the mid-2000 iMac. See Jèrriais literature. The line continually received processor, memory, and hard disk upgrades. Printing only arrived in Jersey in the 1780s, but the Island supported a multitude of regular publications in French (and Jèrriais) and English throughout the 19th century, in which poetry, most usually topical and satirical, flourished. Despite its drawbacks, the iBook was a sales success. Only fragmentary wall-paintings remain from the rich mediaeval artistic heritage, after the wholesale iconoclasm of the Calvinist reformation of the 16th century. Nevertheless, this version of the iBook, along with many other Macs, could be seen in hit movies and televisions shows. Some Neolithic carvings are the earliest works of artistic character to be found in Jersey.

The iBook was labelled as "clamshell" or "toilet seat" due to the distinctive design. Anglicisation of the toponymy increased apace with the migration of English people into the island. Long rumoured features of touch-screens, and ultra-long battery life were absent. Many place names are in Jèrriais, and French and English place names are also to be found. The iBook was heftier than the PowerBook of the time, with lower specifications. The dialects of Jèrriais differ in phonology and, to a lesser extent, lexis between parishes, with the most marked differences to be heard between those of the west and east. Heated debate was made over just about everything—the aesthetics, features, weight, performance, pricing and so on. Though there are efforts to revive the language in schools, it is still spoken mostly by older people (most commonly in the country parishes, although the capital has the highest number of declared Jèrriais speakers).

Apple released the AirPort wireless base station at the same time. It is spoken by a minority of the population, although it was the majority language in the 19th century. Apple partnered with Lucent in the creation of the iBook's wireless capabilities, setting an industry standard. Jèrriais, the island's indigenous language is a variety of Norman. The first iBook was the first mainstream computer ever to be sold with internal wireless networking, with antenna built around the display bezel, although it still required an optional wireless card installed under the keyboard. The total resident population of Jersey on the night of Sunday 11 March 2001 was 87,186. To attract sales to schools, the iBooks had power connectors on the underside of the machine that allowed multiple iBooks to be easily charged on a custom-made rack. Censuses have been undertaken in Jersey since 1821, the most recent being the 2001 Census which took place on 11 March 2001.

The ports were placed uncovered on the side, as a cover was thought to be fragile. Those who have a parent or grandparent born in the United Kingdom, or who have lived in the United Kingdom for 5 years, are not subject to this restriction. USB, Ethernet, and modem ports were standard, as was an optical drive. Although Jersey's citizens are full British citizens, an endorsement restricting the right of establishment in European Union states other than the UK is placed in the Jersey passport of British citizens connected solely with the Channel Islands and Isle of Man. Like the iMac, the iBook ran a PowerPC G3 chip, and included no legacy Apple interfaces. Population is currently controlled by restrictions on those without residential status purchasing or renting property in the Island. Apple touted the durability of the casing by demonstrating someone holding on to the iBook jumping off a height (onto cushions). For immigration and nationality purposes the United Kingdom generally treats Jersey as though it were part of the UK, however Jersey is constitutionally entitled to restrict immigration by non-Jersey people and maintains its own immigration and border controls.

The target audience included young children, so a carrying handle was built into the hinge. Reasons for this change particular to Jersey are the emigration of young people seeking opportunities the Island cannot provide. Its marketing slogan was "iMac to go". Jersey, like most places in the western world, has an ageing population. The design philosophy was influenced by Apple's consumer desktop, iMac, with a large distinctive shape, and translucent clear and coloured plastics. The Church of England is the established church, but Methodism is traditionally strong in the countryside and there is a large Roman Catholic minority. After much speculation, Steve Jobs unveiled the consumer-targeted iBook laptop computer during the keynote presentation of Macworld Conference & Expo, New York on July 21, 1999. Most Jersey-born people consider themselves British and value the special relationship between the British Crown and the Island.

. The people of Jersey are often called Islanders, or in individual terms Jerseyman or Jerseywoman. With the introduction of the Macbook Pro, the iBook line's future may be in doubt, however, as of January 2006, the Apple website store features the two iBooks with the larger (15.4 inch) Macbook Pro priced well above them. The French community is also always present. Instead of the common market practice of selling yesterday's professional technology to consumers, Apple originally engineered the iBook as a derivative of its professional laptop computer, the PowerBook G3, adopting several key features that had made it an early market success. Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales), Portuguese (especially Madeiran), Irish and Polish. Following the success of the iMac and its ongoing hardware simplification strategy, Apple Computer introduced the iBook, a laptop computer targeted to consumer and education market segments. The largest minority groups in the island are British (N.

(Other Specifications Same as iBook G4 Late 2004). Of the roughly 88,000 people in Jersey, around two fifths are of Jersey/Norman descent and two fifths of British descent. Both models now feature: 512 MB memory (expandable to 1.5 GB) at 333Mhz; ATI Mobility Radeon 9550 graphics processor with 32 MB video RAM; Sudden Motion Sensor (parks the hard drive head if the iBook is dropped); scrolling trackpad; Bluetooth 2.0+EDR; Slightly faster bus 133Mhz/142Mhz. 30% of the population is concentrated in Saint Helier, site of the only town. While the 14-inch display is bigger it is the same resolution as the 12-inch. The Island plays host to large amount of people born outside Jersey; roughly 50% of the population are not originally from the island. M9848LL/A: (Retail $1299) 1.42 GHz; 14-inch display; 60 GB hard disk; Slot-Load SuperDrive DVD±RW/CD-RW. Two pound coins are issued also, but in very small quantities.

M9846LL/A: (Retail $999) 1.33 GHz; 12-inch display; 40 GB hard disk; Slot-Load Combo Drive DVD-ROM/CD-RW. The motto round the milled edge of Jersey pound coins is: Insula Caesarea ("island of Jersey" in Latin). Still a G4 PowerPC. Designs on the reverse of Jersey pound coins include series of crests of the 12 parishes, and historic Jersey-built ships. iBook G4 Mid 2005 (July 26, 2005) - Minor revision

    . Pound coins are issued, but are much less widely used than pound notes. Apple originally shipped this with Mac OS X 10.3 Panther but with the release of Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger, all current iBooks ship with the more up-to-date operating system. Designs on the reverse of Jersey coins:.

    The three models are: M9623LL/A (12-inch, 1.2 GHz, combo drive), M9627LL/A (14-inch, 1.33 GHz, combo drive), M9628LL/A (14-inch, 1.33 GHz, super drive). Jersey issues its own Jersey banknotes and coins which circulate with UK coinage, Bank of England notes, Scottish notes and Guernsey currency within the Island. (Other Specifications Same as iBook G4 Early 2004). On 13 May 2005 the States of Jersey approved the introduction of a goods and services tax, scheduled for 2008. AirPort Extreme Standard. As VAT has not been levied in the Island, luxury goods have often been cheaper than in the UK or in France providing an incentive for tourism from neighbouring countries. Slot-load Combo (DVD/CD-RW)/SuperDrive (DVD-R/CD-RW). Income tax has been levied at a flat rate of 20% for decades.

    30/60/80 GB Hard Disk. The Income Tax Law of 1928 introducing income tax was the first law drafted entirely in English. G4 1.2/1.33 GHz. The levying of impôts (duties) was in the hands of the Assembly of Governor, Bailiff and Jurats until 1921 when that body's tax raising powers were transferred to the Assembly of the States, leaving the Assembly of Governor, Bailiff and Jurats to serve simply as licensing bench for the sale of alcohol (this fiscal reform also stripped the Lieutenant-Governor of most of his effective remaining administrative functions). iBook G4 Late 2004 (October 19, 2004) - Minor revision

      . Until the 20th century, the States relied on indirect taxation to finance the administration of Jersey. (Other Specifications Same as iBook G4). Notable hotels include:.

      Slot-load SuperDrive (DVD-R) Built to Order Option. Aside from its banking and finance underpinnings Jersey also depends on tourism. G4 1.0/1.2 GHz. Duty free goods are available for purchase on travel to and from the Island. iBook G4 Early 2004 (April 19, 2004) - Minor revision

        . The States of Jersey announced in 2005 limits on licences granted to non-resident companies trading in this way. Mac OS X 10.3 "Panther". The absence of VAT has led to the recent growth of the 'fulfilment' industry, whereby low-value luxury items, such as videos, lingerie and contact lenses are exported to the UK, avoiding VAT on arrival and thus undercutting UK prices on the same products.

        Airport Extreme (802.11g, optional). On February 18, 2005, Jersey was granted Fairtrade Island status. USB 2.0, Firewire 400, Video Out, Ethernet 10/100. Farmers and growers often sell surplus food and flowers in boxes on the roadside, relying on the honesty of those who pass to drop the correct change into the money box and take what they want. Slot-load Combo (CD-RW/DVD-ROM). Small-scale organic beef production has been reintroduced in an effort to diversify the industry. 30/40/60 GB Hard Disk. The source of milk is Jersey cattle, a small breed of cow that has also been acknowledged (though not widely so) for the quality of its meat.

        256 MB RAM. Major agricultural products are potatoes and dairy produce. G4 800/933/1000 MHz. Financial services contribute approximately half of the Island's economy. 12-inch or 14-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (1024x768 max resolution). Jersey's economy is based on financial services, tourism, internet trade and agriculture. iBook G4 (October 22, 2003) - Major revision, processor switch

          . The plateau is cut by valleys running generally north-south.

          (Other Specifications Same as Mid 2002). The terrain consists of a plateau sloping from long sandy bays in the south to rugged cliffs in the north. Mac OS X 10.2. The climate is temperate with mild winters and cool summers, it also averages the most sunshine per year in the British Isles. 800/900 MHz. It is the largest and southernmost of the Channel Islands. iBook Early 2003 (April 22, 2003) - Minor revision

            . approx.) south of Great Britain.

            (Other Specifications Same as 14-inch). It lies in the English Channel, approximately 22.5 km (12 mi.) from the Cotentin Peninsula in Normandy, France, and 161km (100 mi. Mac OS X 10.1. mi.), including reclaimed land and intertidal zone. 600/700 MHz. Jersey is an island measuring 118.2 km² (65,569 vergee / 46 sq. iBook Mid 2002 (May 20, 2002) - Minor revision

              . Formerly, the senior Centenier of each parish (known as the Chef de Police) deputised for the Constable in the States of Jersey when the Constable was unable to attend a sitting of the States - this function has been abolished.

              (Other Specifications Same as Dual USB Late 2001). The Centenier is the only officer authorised to charge and bail offenders. 256 MB RAM. Centeniers are elected at a public election within each parish for a term of three years to undertake policing within the parish. 14-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (1024x768 max resolution). A Procureur du Bien Public is elected for a mandate of three years as a public trustee for the funds and property of the parish and to be empowered to pass contract on behalf of the parish if so authorised by a Parish Assembly. iBook 14-inch (January 7, 2002) - New model, larger 14-inch display

                . The Procureur du Bien Public (two in each parish) is the legal and financial representative of the parish, elected at a public election (since 2003 in accordance with the Public Elections (Amendment) (Jersey) Law 2003; prior to that an Assembly of Electors of each parish elected the Procureurs in accordance with the Loi (1804) au sujet des assemblées paroissiales).

                (Other Specifications Same as Dual USB). The Constable (or Connétable) is the head of each parish, elected at a public election for a three year term to run the parish and to represent the municipality in the States. Mac OS X 10.1. Ouen, cueillettes), divisions which are historic and nowadays mostly used for purposes of local administration and electoral constituency. 15 GB Hard Disk (most models). The parishes of Jersey are further divided into vingtaines (or, in St. 600 MHz.
                .

                iBook Dual USB Late 2001 (October 16, 2001) - Minor revision

                  . Administratively, Jersey is divided into 12 parishes, all having access to the sea and named after the dedications of their ancient parish churches:. Mac OS 9.1. Her representative on the island is the Lieutenant Govenor, Sir John Cheshire who has little but a token involvement in island politics. Airport (802.11b, optional). She reigns by her position as Queen over a crown dependency. USB 1.1, Firewire, Video Out, Ethernet. Elizabeth II's traditional title as head of state is that of Duke of Normandy, but she does not hold that title formally.

                  CD/CDRW/DVD/Combo. The legal system is based on Norman customary law (including the Clameur de Haro), statute and English law; justice is administered by the Royal Court. 10GB Hard Disk. The only political party currently claiming representation in the States is the Jersey Democratic Alliance, although their members stood for election as independents. 64 or 128 MB RAM. Most States Members are elected as independents. PowerPC G3 500MHz. The civil head of the Island is the Bailiff.

                  12.1-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (1024x768 max resolution). Government departments are run by a cabinet of ministers under a Chief Minister. iBook Dual USB (May 1, 2001) - Second Generation iBook

                    . It includes 53 elected members - 12 senators (elected for 6-year terms), 12 constables (heads of parishes elected for 3-year terms), 29 deputies (elected for 3-year terms); the Bailiff and the Deputy Bailiff (appointed to preside over the assembly and having a casting vote in favour of the status quo when presiding); and 3 non-voting members - the Dean of Jersey, the Attorney General, and the Solicitor General all appointed by the Crown. (Other Specifications same as iBook and iBook SE). Jersey's legislature is the States of Jersey. Mac OS 9.0.4. Jersey was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1 May 1940, and was held until 9 May 1945, the end of World War II.

                    Airport (802.11b, optional). The Jersey way of life involved agriculture, fishing, shipbuilding, and production of woollen goods until 19th century improvements in transport links brought tourism to the Island. USB, Firewire, Video Out, Ethernet. Trade, aided by neutrality between England and France, laid the foundations of prosperity. CD/DVD-ROM. In recognition for all the help given to him during his exile in Jersey in the 1640s, Charles II gave George Carteret, Bailiff and governor, a large grant of land in the American colonies, which he promptly named New Jersey, now part of the United States of America. 10 GB Hard Disk. Islanders became involved with the Newfoundland fisheries in the 17th century.

                    8 MB ATI Rage 128 Mobility AGP 2x. King John lost all his territories in mainland Normandy in 1204 to the King of France, but retained possession of Jersey, along with Guernsey and the other Channel Islands which have been internally self-governing since. 64 MB RAM. His descendant, William the Conqueror, conquered England in 1066, which led to the Duchy of Normandy and the kingdom of England being governed under one monarch. G3 366/466 MHz. Formerly under the control of Brittany and named Angia, Jersey became subject to Viking influence and settlement and was eventually annexed to the Duchy of Normandy by William Longsword, Duke of Normandy in 933. 12.1-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (800x600 max resolution). .

                    iBook Firewire/SE (September 13, 2000) - Major revision (Graphite, Indigo, Key-lime)

                      . However, Jersey is not part of the UK, nor the European Union, but is rather a separate possession of the Crown, comparable to the Isle of Man. (Other Specifications Same as iBook). The defence of all these islands is the responsibility of the United Kingdom. 6GB Hard disk. Along with the Bailiwick of Guernsey it forms the grouping known as the Channel Islands. Mac OS 9.0.2. As well as the island of Jersey itself, it also includes the uninhabited islands of Minquiers and Ecréhous.

                      Expandable to 576 MB (320 MB specified by Apple). The Bailiwick of Jersey (Jèrriais: Jèrri) is a Crown dependency off the coast of Normandy, France. 64 MB RAM (soldered to Logic Board). 50p Grosnez Castle (ruins). 366 MHz. 20p La Corbière lighthouse. iBook SE (February 16, 2000) - Minor addition to existing line (Graphite)

                        . 10p La Pouquelaye de Faldouet (dolmen).

                        Mac OS 8.6. 5p Seymour Tower (offshore defence). Airport (802.11b, optional). 2p L'Hermitage, site where Saint Helier lived. USB, Ethernet. 1p Le Hocq Tower (coastal defence). CD-ROM. Brelade's Bay.

                        3 GB Hard Disk. the Hotel L'Horizon in St. 4 MB ATI Rage Mobility AGP 2x. Helier;. Expandable to 544 MB (288 MB specified by Apple). Saviour overlooking the town of St. 32 MB RAM (soldered to Logic Board). the Hotel de France, formerly the Imperial and the Jesuit college, in St.

                        66 MHz bus. Helier, from whose balcony the Liberation force raised the Union Flag on Liberation Day, 9 May 1945;. PowerPC G3 300 MHz. the Pomme d’Or overlooking Liberation Square in St. 12.1-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (800x600 max resolution). Saint Lawrence. iBook (June 21, 1999) - First iBook (Tangerine, Blueberry)

                          . Saint Brelade.

                          Saint Peter. Saint Ouen. Saint Mary. Saint John.

                          Trinity. Saint Martin (historically Saint Martin le Vieux). Grouville (historically Saint Martin de Grouville). Saint Clement.

                          Saint Saviour. Saint Helier.