IBook

Following the success of the iMac and its ongoing hardware simplification strategy, Apple Computer introduced the iBook, a laptop computer targeted to consumer and education market segments. Instead of the common market practice of selling yesterday's professional technology to consumers, Apple originally engineered the iBook as a derivative of its professional laptop computer, the PowerBook G3, adopting several key features that had made it an early market success. With the introduction of the Macbook Pro, the iBook line's future may be in doubt, however, as of January 2006, the Apple website store features the two iBooks with the larger (15.4 inch) Macbook Pro priced well above them.

iBook: iMac to go.

Original iBook in "Blueberry". The five "flavors" of the original iBook.
Top row: "Tangerine" and "Blueberry"
Bottom row: "Graphite", "Indigo" and "Key Lime"

After much speculation, Steve Jobs unveiled the consumer-targeted iBook laptop computer during the keynote presentation of Macworld Conference & Expo, New York on July 21, 1999. The design philosophy was influenced by Apple's consumer desktop, iMac, with a large distinctive shape, and translucent clear and coloured plastics. Its marketing slogan was "iMac to go".

The target audience included young children, so a carrying handle was built into the hinge. Apple touted the durability of the casing by demonstrating someone holding on to the iBook jumping off a height (onto cushions). Like the iMac, the iBook ran a PowerPC G3 chip, and included no legacy Apple interfaces. USB, Ethernet, and modem ports were standard, as was an optical drive. The ports were placed uncovered on the side, as a cover was thought to be fragile. To attract sales to schools, the iBooks had power connectors on the underside of the machine that allowed multiple iBooks to be easily charged on a custom-made rack.

The first iBook was the first mainstream computer ever to be sold with internal wireless networking, with antenna built around the display bezel, although it still required an optional wireless card installed under the keyboard. Apple partnered with Lucent in the creation of the iBook's wireless capabilities, setting an industry standard. Apple released the AirPort wireless base station at the same time.

Heated debate was made over just about everything—the aesthetics, features, weight, performance, pricing and so on. The iBook was heftier than the PowerBook of the time, with lower specifications. Long rumoured features of touch-screens, and ultra-long battery life were absent. The iBook was labelled as "clamshell" or "toilet seat" due to the distinctive design. Nevertheless, this version of the iBook, along with many other Macs, could be seen in hit movies and televisions shows.

Despite its drawbacks, the iBook was a sales success. The line continually received processor, memory, and hard disk upgrades. A revision to the iBook brought new colors, directly from the mid-2000 iMac. Colors available were "Graphite", "Indigo" and "Key Lime"; FireWire and video out were added as well.

Models

  • iBook (June 21, 1999) - First iBook (Tangerine, Blueberry)
    • 12.1-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (800x600 max resolution)
    • PowerPC G3 300 MHz
    • 66 MHz bus
    • 32 MB RAM (soldered to Logic Board)
    • Expandable to 544 MB (288 MB specified by Apple)
    • 4 MB ATI Rage Mobility AGP 2x
    • 3 GB Hard Disk
    • CD-ROM
    • USB, Ethernet
    • Airport (802.11b, optional)
    • Mac OS 8.6
  • iBook SE (February 16, 2000) - Minor addition to existing line (Graphite)
    • 366 MHz
    • 64 MB RAM (soldered to Logic Board)
    • Expandable to 576 MB (320 MB specified by Apple)
    • Mac OS 9.0.2
    • 6GB Hard disk
    • (Other Specifications Same as iBook)
  • iBook Firewire/SE (September 13, 2000) - Major revision (Graphite, Indigo, Key-lime)
    • 12.1-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (800x600 max resolution)
    • G3 366/466 MHz
    • 64 MB RAM
    • 8 MB ATI Rage 128 Mobility AGP 2x
    • 10 GB Hard Disk
    • CD/DVD-ROM
    • USB, Firewire, Video Out, Ethernet
    • Airport (802.11b, optional)
    • Mac OS 9.0.4
    • (Other Specifications same as iBook and iBook SE)

The original iBook design was discontinued in May 2001, in favor of the new "Dual USB" iBooks.

Expandability/Upgrades

The original iBook's only customer installable parts were additional memory and an AirPort card, via two slots under the easily removed keyboard. No other modifications could be performed in warranty, and no PCMCIA port existed to provide additional expansion capabilities. Complicated procedures and countless screws had to be removed in order to access any internal components, such as the hard disk and optical drive. This limitation still holds true in all iBooks produced today.

Most iBooks shipped with Mac OS 8.6 or 9.0. Support for these iBooks is built into OS X 10.0 through to 10.3.9. OS X 10.4 Tiger requires a Firewire port and DVD drive, restricting it to the late-model iBook SE.

iBook Dual USB (12.1-inch & 14.1-inch)

Second generation iBook G3 12"

A next generation iBook debuted at a press conference in Cupertino on May 1, 2001. Essentially, the machine had been reinvented from the very core, with new features and a new design.

Aesthetically, the former iBook's bold colors and radical (much contested) form-factor were abandoned for a crisp white and slim-line form factor. These smaller machines were lighter, had a higher quality 12-inch LCD screen and largely thought to be a superior design. Apple received industry accolades for brilliant design, which has since been widely copied.

The iBook's design, along with elements from its sister product, the PowerBook G4 are currently used in Apple's entire product matrix. With a few exceptions, white polycarbonate is used in consumer lines such as iMac, eMac and iBook, while anodized aluminum is used for professional products like the Power Mac G5 and PowerBook G4.

The iBook design has stayed largely the same since then. A 14-inch model was added to the existing 12-inch models on January 07, 2002 during Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco.

Later, a PowerPC G4 chip and slot loading optical drives were added on October 23, 2003—finally ending Apple’s use of the G3 chip. Apple's laptop/portable product line consists of the iBook and PowerBook G4, with the MacBook Pro set to ship in February 2006.

Models

  • iBook Dual USB (May 1, 2001) - Second Generation iBook
    • 12.1-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (1024x768 max resolution)
    • PowerPC G3 500MHz
    • 64 or 128 MB RAM
    • 10GB Hard Disk
    • CD/CDRW/DVD/Combo
    • USB 1.1, Firewire, Video Out, Ethernet
    • Airport (802.11b, optional)
    • Mac OS 9.1
  • iBook Dual USB Late 2001 (October 16, 2001) - Minor revision
    • 600 MHz
    • 15 GB Hard Disk (most models)
    • Mac OS X 10.1
    • (Other Specifications Same as Dual USB)
  • iBook 14-inch (January 7, 2002) - New model, larger 14-inch display
    • 14-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (1024x768 max resolution)
    • 256 MB RAM
    • (Other Specifications Same as Dual USB Late 2001)
  • iBook Mid 2002 (May 20, 2002) - Minor revision
    • 600/700 MHz
    • Mac OS X 10.1
    • (Other Specifications Same as 14-inch)
  • iBook Early 2003 (April 22, 2003) - Minor revision
    • 800/900 MHz
    • Mac OS X 10.2
    • (Other Specifications Same as Mid 2002)
The present day iBook G4. The new iBook casing is slimmer and more mainstream, composed mostly of white and light grey plastic on a magnesium frame. The current iBook offers several ports on its left side, including a Security Lock, Modem, Ethernet, Firewire, USB, Video Out and Headphone.
  • iBook G4 (October 22, 2003) - Major revision, processor switch
    • 12-inch or 14-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (1024x768 max resolution)
    • G4 800/933/1000 MHz
    • 256 MB RAM
    • 30/40/60 GB Hard Disk
    • Slot-load Combo (CD-RW/DVD-ROM)
    • USB 2.0, Firewire 400, Video Out, Ethernet 10/100
    • Airport Extreme (802.11g, optional)
    • Mac OS X 10.3 "Panther"
  • iBook G4 Early 2004 (April 19, 2004) - Minor revision
    • G4 1.0/1.2 GHz
    • Slot-load SuperDrive (DVD-R) Built to Order Option
    • (Other Specifications Same as iBook G4)
  • iBook G4 Late 2004 (October 19, 2004) - Minor revision
    • G4 1.2/1.33 GHz
    • 30/60/80 GB Hard Disk
    • Slot-load Combo (DVD/CD-RW)/SuperDrive (DVD-R/CD-RW)
    • AirPort Extreme Standard
    • (Other Specifications Same as iBook G4 Early 2004)
    • The three models are: M9623LL/A (12-inch, 1.2 GHz, combo drive), M9627LL/A (14-inch, 1.33 GHz, combo drive), M9628LL/A (14-inch, 1.33 GHz, super drive)
    • Apple originally shipped this with Mac OS X 10.3 Panther but with the release of Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger, all current iBooks ship with the more up-to-date operating system.
  • iBook G4 Mid 2005 (July 26, 2005) - Minor revision
    • Still a G4 PowerPC
    • M9846LL/A: (Retail $999) 1.33 GHz; 12-inch display; 40 GB hard disk; Slot-Load Combo Drive DVD-ROM/CD-RW
    • M9848LL/A: (Retail $1299) 1.42 GHz; 14-inch display; 60 GB hard disk; Slot-Load SuperDrive DVD±RW/CD-RW
    • While the 14-inch display is bigger it is the same resolution as the 12-inch.
    • Both models now feature: 512 MB memory (expandable to 1.5 GB) at 333Mhz; ATI Mobility Radeon 9550 graphics processor with 32 MB video RAM; Sudden Motion Sensor (parks the hard drive head if the iBook is dropped); scrolling trackpad; Bluetooth 2.0+EDR; Slightly faster bus 133Mhz/142Mhz
    • (Other Specifications Same as iBook G4 Late 2004)

Expandability/Upgrades

For customer installable parts such as an AirPort (wireless) card or additional memory, installation into an iBook is rather easy, as the keyboard is designed to easily open with two spring-loaded latches that may also be locked with screws if so desired. This does give the keyboard a "spongy" effect though, if the user types with heavy hands.

The current iBook enclosure, however, is also notable for being difficult to open. To replace or even access the hard drive, about fifty-six screws need to be removed. For comparison, most recent Wintel laptop form factors allow removal of a hard drive caddy after removing one or two screws. iFixit offers a set of FixIt Guides for the iBooks that provide instructions with pictures covering how to get to any internal component. Each guide also includes a screw guide that lists the different types of screws and where they go.

Quality issues

In late November 2003, a number of iBook users started to report a display problem with their laptops [1]. At one point, a group of users [2] even sought to file a class action suit against Apple. In response to the problem, in January 2004, Apple initiated the "iBook Logic Board Repair Extension Program" [3]", which covers any expense of repairing "affected iBooks for three years"—essentially an extended warranty for the affected products. Apple says the program is for "repair or replacement of the logic board in iBook models manufactured between May 2001 and October 2003 that are experiencing specific component failure"[4]. The program has since been applied to other similar problems in Apple's hardware range.


This page about Ibook includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about Ibook
News stories about Ibook
External links for Ibook
Videos for Ibook
Wikis about Ibook
Discussion Groups about Ibook
Blogs about Ibook
Images of Ibook

The program has since been applied to other similar problems in Apple's hardware range. On February 3, 2006, Apple discontinued the 17-inch iMac G5 and is now offering only a cheaper 20-inch iMac G5 for $1,499. Apple says the program is for "repair or replacement of the logic board in iBook models manufactured between May 2001 and October 2003 that are experiencing specific component failure"[4]. When playing video on Apple's Front Row media browser, some iMacs showed random horizontal lines, ghosting, video tearing and other problems. In response to the problem, in January 2004, Apple initiated the "iBook Logic Board Repair Extension Program" [3]", which covers any expense of repairing "affected iBooks for three years"—essentially an extended warranty for the affected products. In early February 2006, Apple confirmed reports of video display problems on the new Intel-based iMacs. At one point, a group of users [2] even sought to file a class action suit against Apple. The first version of Windows to officially support EFI will be Windows Vista.

In late November 2003, a number of iBook users started to report a display problem with their laptops [1]. The iMac uses the Extensible Firmware Interface rather than a traditional BIOS, which has made it impossible so far to initialise the Windows installer program at boot-up. Each guide also includes a screw guide that lists the different types of screws and where they go. Despite rumours, it is not yet possible to install any current version of Windows on an iMac Core Duo. iFixit offers a set of FixIt Guides for the iBooks that provide instructions with pictures covering how to get to any internal component. The design, features and price will remain unchanged from the iMac G5, but the processor speed was advertised as being two to three times faster. For comparison, most recent Wintel laptop form factors allow removal of a hard drive caddy after removing one or two screws. At the Macworld Conference and Expo on January 10, 2006, Steve Jobs announced that the new iMac would be the first Macintosh to use an Intel CPU, the Core Duo (see Apple Intel transition).

To replace or even access the hard drive, about fifty-six screws need to be removed. The iMac G5 has since been updated with an iSight webcamera mounted above the LCD and Apple’s FrontRow media interface. The current iBook enclosure, however, is also notable for being difficult to open. The iMac’s new design used the same 17-inch and 20-inch widescreen LCDs, with all of the CPU and optical drive mounted directly behind the LCD panel; this gives the appearance of a thickened desktop LCD monitor. This does give the keyboard a "spongy" effect though, if the user types with heavy hands. Apple’s new design managed to incorporate the G5 into an all-in-one design with a distinctive form factor that echoed the Netpliance i-Opener internet appliance. For customer installable parts such as an AirPort (wireless) card or additional memory, installation into an iBook is rather easy, as the keyboard is designed to easily open with two spring-loaded latches that may also be locked with screws if so desired. Famously, the Power Macintosh G5 needed multiple fans in a large casing because the G5 is a particularly hot chip.

Apple's laptop/portable product line consists of the iBook and PowerBook G4, with the MacBook Pro set to ship in February 2006. By that time, the PowerPC G5 chip had been released and was being used in the Power Macintosh line. Later, a PowerPC G4 chip and slot loading optical drives were added on October 23, 2003—finally ending Apple’s use of the G3 chip. In August 2004, the iMac design was overhauled yet again. A 14-inch model was added to the existing 12-inch models on January 07, 2002 during Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco. However, by 2005 Apple had returned to selling the eMac exclusively to the educational market. The iBook design has stayed largely the same since then. The eMac was essentially the 17-inch iMac that consumers had been requesting a few years earlier.

With a few exceptions, white polycarbonate is used in consumer lines such as iMac, eMac and iBook, while anodized aluminum is used for professional products like the Power Mac G5 and PowerBook G4. It was initially sold only to the educational market (the “e” stands for “education”), but Apple started selling it to the general public a month later to make inroads into the low-cost part of the home and business markets. The iBook's design, along with elements from its sister product, the PowerBook G4 are currently used in Apple's entire product matrix. The eMac is a G4-powered Macintosh that resembles the original iMac G3—with the egg shape encasing a flatscreen 17-inch CRT in an all-in-one design. Apple received industry accolades for brilliant design, which has since been widely copied. Because the G3 iMac was obsolete and low-cost machines were particularly important for the education market, the eMac was released in April 2002. These smaller machines were lighter, had a higher quality 12-inch LCD screen and largely thought to be a superior design. However, the LCD iMacs were unable to match the low price point of the previous G3 iMacs, largely because of the higher cost of the LCD technology at the time.

Aesthetically, the former iBook's bold colors and radical (much contested) form-factor were abandoned for a crisp white and slim-line form factor. By then, Apple had all but eliminated the CRT machines from its product line. Essentially, the machine had been reinvented from the very core, with new features and a new design. They were made available with 17-inch (43 cm) and then 20-inch (51 cm) widescreen LCDs over the following two years. A next generation iBook debuted at a press conference in Cupertino on May 1, 2001. The iMac G4 was incrementally upgraded. OS X 10.4 Tiger requires a Firewire port and DVD drive, restricting it to the late-model iBook SE. The iMac G3 CRT model was kept in production, primarily for the educational market.

Support for these iBooks is built into OS X 10.0 through to 10.3.9. This LCD computer was known and sold as “The New iMac” throughout its production life, but after it was discontinued, it was retroactively labelled iMac G4. Most iBooks shipped with Mac OS 8.6 or 9.0. Apple advertised it as having the flexibility of a desk lamp, similar to “Luxo Jr.”, who was featured in a short film produced by Pixar, another venture of Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. This limitation still holds true in all iBooks produced today. A 15-inch LCD was mounted on an adjustable arm above a hemispherical dome containing a full-size, tray-loading optical drive and the G4 CPU. Complicated procedures and countless screws had to be removed in order to access any internal components, such as the hard disk and optical drive. In January 2002, a flat panel iMac was launched with a completely new design.

No other modifications could be performed in warranty, and no PCMCIA port existed to provide additional expansion capabilities. Speculation raged over how Apple would fit a G4 and larger monitors into an all-in-one design. The original iBook's only customer installable parts were additional memory and an AirPort card, via two slots under the easily removed keyboard. By 2002, public sentiment was that the CRT iMac needed to be superseded—in particular, the G3 processor and 15-inch monitor were fast becoming dated. The original iBook design was discontinued in May 2001, in favor of the new "Dual USB" iBooks. However, later redesigns of the iMac became more expensive and never matched the first iMac in sales. Colors available were "Graphite", "Indigo" and "Key Lime"; FireWire and video out were added as well. As Apple continued to release new versions of its computers, the term “iMac” continued to be used to refer to machines in its consumer desktop line.

A revision to the iBook brought new colors, directly from the mid-2000 iMac. In particular, the high-speed interface, FireWire, corrected the deficiencies of the earlier iMacs. The line continually received processor, memory, and hard disk upgrades. USB and FireWire support, and support for dial-up, ethernet, and wireless networking (via 802.11b and Bluetooth) soon became standard across Apple’s entire product line. Despite its drawbacks, the iBook was a sales success. Apple continued to sell this line of iMacs until March 2003, mainly to customers who wanted the ability to run the older Mac OS 9 operating system. Nevertheless, this version of the iBook, along with many other Macs, could be seen in hit movies and televisions shows. This second-generation iMac featured a slot-loading optical drive, FireWire, silent fanless operation (through convection cooling), and the option of AirPort wireless networking.

The iBook was labelled as "clamshell" or "toilet seat" due to the distinctive design. A later hardware update created a sleeker design. Long rumoured features of touch-screens, and ultra-long battery life were absent. Aside from increasing processor speed, video RAM, and hard-disk capacity, Apple replaced Bondi blue with new colours—initially blueberry, strawberry, tangerine, grape, and lime; later other colours, such as graphite, ruby, emerald, sage, snow, and indigo, and the “Blue Dalmatian” and “Flower Power” patterns. The iBook was heftier than the PowerBook of the time, with lower specifications. The iMac line was continually updated after initial release. Heated debate was made over just about everything—the aesthetics, features, weight, performance, pricing and so on. In 1999, Apple obtained the domain name appleimac.com from Abdul Traya, after legal intervention.

Apple released the AirPort wireless base station at the same time. Some manufacturers conspicuously added translucent plastics to existing designs. Apple partnered with Lucent in the creation of the iBook's wireless capabilities, setting an industry standard. Apple protected the iMac design by aggressive legal action against computer makers who made lookalikes, such as eMachines' eOne. The first iBook was the first mainstream computer ever to be sold with internal wireless networking, with antenna built around the display bezel, although it still required an optional wireless card installed under the keyboard. The company would later use anodized aluminum, and white, black and clear polycarbonate plastics. To attract sales to schools, the iBooks had power connectors on the underside of the machine that allowed multiple iBooks to be easily charged on a custom-made rack. Apple derided the beige colours pervading the PC industry.

The ports were placed uncovered on the side, as a cover was thought to be fragile. Later releases of the Power Macintosh, iPod, PowerBooks and the Mac OS would have the same striking “Apple look”. USB, Ethernet, and modem ports were standard, as was an optical drive. Apple’s focus on design has allowed each of its subsequent products to create a unique distinctive identity. Like the iMac, the iBook ran a PowerPC G3 chip, and included no legacy Apple interfaces. The company has continued with this strategy of differentiating the consumer versus professional product lines. Apple touted the durability of the casing by demonstrating someone holding on to the iBook jumping off a height (onto cushions). This foreshadowed a similar strategy in the notebook market, when the iBook was released in 1999.

The target audience included young children, so a carrying handle was built into the hinge. The successful iMac allowed Apple to continue targeting the Power Macintosh line at the high-end of the market. Its marketing slogan was "iMac to go". After the iMac, Apple continued to remove legacy peripheral connections and floppy drives from the rest of its product line; other computer makers have started to follow suit. The design philosophy was influenced by Apple's consumer desktop, iMac, with a large distinctive shape, and translucent clear and coloured plastics. Oddly, although USB was invented by Intel and was also available on the PC, many of these USB peripherals were made of translucent coloured plastic, a trend that continues. After much speculation, Steve Jobs unveiled the consumer-targeted iBook laptop computer during the keynote presentation of Macworld Conference & Expo, New York on July 21, 1999. Via the USB port, hardware makers could make products compatible with both PCs and Macs (sometimes Mac driver software was required).

. A third-party cottage industry sprang up around the iMac. With the introduction of the Macbook Pro, the iBook line's future may be in doubt, however, as of January 2006, the Apple website store features the two iBooks with the larger (15.4 inch) Macbook Pro priced well above them. Therefore, some credit the iMac for the proliferation of USB devices, also allowing current Macintosh users to use a large selection of cheap devices, such as hubs, scanners, storage devices, mice, and cables. Instead of the common market practice of selling yesterday's professional technology to consumers, Apple originally engineered the iBook as a derivative of its professional laptop computer, the PowerBook G3, adopting several key features that had made it an early market success. Before the iMac was released, Windows-based machines shipped with both USB and legacy connections, providing little incentive for third-party hardware manufacturers to create USB peripherals. Following the success of the iMac and its ongoing hardware simplification strategy, Apple Computer introduced the iBook, a laptop computer targeted to consumer and education market segments. The color rollout also featured two disctinctive ads: when the "Life Savers" color scheme was based upon the song "She's a Rainbow" and the white advert had Cream's "White Room", specifically its introduction, as its backing track.

(Other Specifications Same as iBook G4 Late 2004). Apple’s introduction of the iPod, iBook, and G5 iMac, all featuring snowy white glossy plastic, inspired similar designs in consumer electronic products. Both models now feature: 512 MB memory (expandable to 1.5 GB) at 333Mhz; ATI Mobility Radeon 9550 graphics processor with 32 MB video RAM; Sudden Motion Sensor (parks the hard drive head if the iBook is dropped); scrolling trackpad; Bluetooth 2.0+EDR; Slightly faster bus 133Mhz/142Mhz. For example, grilling machines, portable electronics, pencil sharpeners, video game consoles and peripherals (including the Nintendo 64 which was released in special edition "iMac" colours) featured the translucent plastic. While the 14-inch display is bigger it is the same resolution as the 12-inch. Apple’s use of translucent candy-colored plastics inspired similar designs in other consumer electronics. M9848LL/A: (Retail $1299) 1.42 GHz; 14-inch display; 60 GB hard disk; Slot-Load SuperDrive DVD±RW/CD-RW. The prefix has caught on for non-Apple Computer products as well.

M9846LL/A: (Retail $999) 1.33 GHz; 12-inch display; 40 GB hard disk; Slot-Load Combo Drive DVD-ROM/CD-RW. Apple later adopted the “i” prefix across its consumer hardware and software lines, such as the iPod, iBook, iLife (iPhoto, iMovie, iDVD, iTunes, iWeb), and iSync. Still a G4 PowerPC. Another commercial, dubbed “Simplicity Shootout”, pitted an eight-year-old boy named Johann Thomas and his border collie Brodie (with an iMac) against Adam Taggart, a Stanford University MBA student (with a Windows PC), in a race to set up their computers; the boy and his dog finished in 8 minutes and 15 seconds [1], whereas the MBA student was still working on it by the end of the commercial. iBook G4 Mid 2005 (July 26, 2005) - Minor revision

    . “There’s no step 3!” was the catch-phrase in a popular iMac commercial narrated by actor Jeff Goldblum. Apple originally shipped this with Mac OS X 10.3 Panther but with the release of Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger, all current iBooks ship with the more up-to-date operating system. Attention was given to the out-of-box experience: the iMac purchaser needed to go through only two steps to set up and connect to the Internet.

    The three models are: M9623LL/A (12-inch, 1.2 GHz, combo drive), M9627LL/A (14-inch, 1.33 GHz, combo drive), M9628LL/A (14-inch, 1.33 GHz, super drive). Apple declared the “i” in iMac to stand for “Internet”. (Other Specifications Same as iBook G4 Early 2004). When released, iMacs were the best selling computers in the US and Japan for months, and Apple was unable to meet demand. AirPort Extreme Standard. This increased Apple’s brand awareness, and embedded the iMac into popular culture. Slot-load Combo (DVD/CD-RW)/SuperDrive (DVD-R/CD-RW). iMacs were recognisable on television, in films and in print, sometimes via Apple product placement.

    30/60/80 GB Hard Disk. The distinctive aesthetics was easily spotted in public. G4 1.2/1.33 GHz. Apple famously declared that “the back of our computer looks better than the front of theirs”. iBook G4 Late 2004 (October 19, 2004) - Minor revision

      . At the time, Apple was revamping its retail strategy to improve the Mac purchasing experience. (Other Specifications Same as iBook G4). Opinions were polarised over Apple’s drastic changes to the Macintosh hardware.

      Slot-load SuperDrive (DVD-R) Built to Order Option. The announcement of the iMac initially caused considerable buzz among commentators, Mac fans, and detractors in the press and on websites. G4 1.0/1.2 GHz. According to an article in the German computer magazine c’t, the socket can be retrofitted on revision C iMacs. iBook G4 Early 2004 (April 19, 2004) - Minor revision

        . It was only for internal use by Apple, although a few third-party expansion cards were released for it, including some CPU upgrades from Newer Technology and SCSI/SCSI-TV tuner cards (iProRAID and iProRAID TV) from the German company Formac; this was removed from later iMacs. Mac OS X 10.3 "Panther". Although the iMac did not officially have an expansion slot, the first versions had a slot dubbed the "mezzanine slot".

        Airport Extreme (802.11g, optional). Parts such as the front-mounted IrDA port and the tray-loading CD-ROM drive were borrowed from the Apple notebooks. USB 2.0, Firewire 400, Video Out, Ethernet 10/100. It sold for US$1,299, and had a 4 GB hard drive, 32 MB RAM, 2 MB video RAM, and shipped with Mac OS 8.1, which was soon upgraded to Mac OS 8.5. Slot-load Combo (CD-RW/DVD-ROM). The original iMac had a PowerPC 233 MHz G3 (PowerPC 750) chip, with 512 kB L2 cache running at 117 MHz, which also ran in Apple’s high-end Power Macintosh line at the time. 30/40/60 GB Hard Disk. Although the promise of CHRP has never been fully realised, the work that Apple had done on CHRP significantly helped in the designing of the iMac.

        256 MB RAM. Internally, the iMac was a combination of the MacNC project and CHRP. G4 800/933/1000 MHz. On October 12, 2005, Apple replaced the one-button Mouse with the Mighty Mouse for the new iMac G5. 12-inch or 14-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (1024x768 max resolution). A redesigned version called the Apple Mouse was produced, with the side grips white and the tension control removed. iBook G4 (October 22, 2003) - Major revision, processor switch

          . Eventually, a new oblong optical mouse, known as the Apple Pro Mouse, replaced the round mouse across all of Apple’s hardware offerings.

          (Other Specifications Same as Mid 2002). Apple continued shipping the round mouse, adding a divot in later versions so that users could distinguish where the button was. Mac OS X 10.2. The mouse was of a round, "hockey puck" design, which was instantly derided as being unnecessarily difficult for users with larger hands and considered particularly reprehensible coming from Apple, the pioneer of the graphical user interface. 800/900 MHz. The keyboard was smaller than Apple’s previous keyboards, with white letters on black keys, both features that attracted debate. iBook Early 2003 (April 22, 2003) - Minor revision

            . The iMac keyboard and mouse were redesigned with translucent plastics and a Bondi Blue trim.

            (Other Specifications Same as 14-inch). Purists felt that files should be transferred by network file-sharing or via email. Mac OS X 10.1. Creating backup copies of files was slow over the USB 1.1 connection, which operates at 12 Mbit/s (1.5 MB/s). 600/700 MHz. For example, there was no analogous way to exchange small files with other existing machines, possibly requiring owners to buy an external USB floppy drive (the floppy drive sold well in the first few years of the iMac G3). iBook Mid 2002 (May 20, 2002) - Minor revision

              . Although these were aging technologies, Apple’s move was considered ahead of its time and was hotly debated.

              (Other Specifications Same as Dual USB Late 2001). Legacy Macintosh peripheral connections, such as the ADB, SCSI, and GeoPort serial ports, were eliminated in favour of USB ports; the floppy drive was discarded. 256 MB RAM. While appealing to neophytes with its distinct appearance, it rang the bells of nostalgia with its streamlined shape, strongly reminiscent of the classic Lear Siegler ADM3A dumb terminals. 14-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (1024x768 max resolution). Jonathan Ive, currently Vice President of Industrial Design at Apple, is credited with the industrial design. iBook 14-inch (January 7, 2002) - New model, larger 14-inch display

                . Two headphone jacks in the front complemented the built-in stereo speakers.

                (Other Specifications Same as Dual USB). There was a handle, and the computer interfaces were hidden behind a door that opened on the right-hand side of the machine. Mac OS X 10.1. It was made of translucent “Bondi blue”-coloured plastic, and was egg-shaped around a 15-inch (38 cm) CRT. 15 GB Hard Disk (most models). Aesthetically, the iMac was dramatically different from any other mainstream computer ever released. 600 MHz. At the time, Apple was unique in producing all-in-one desktop computers, in which the CPU and the monitor are contained in one enclosure.

                iBook Dual USB Late 2001 (October 16, 2001) - Minor revision

                  . The launch of the iMac was a landmark event for its time, and had a massive impact on both the company and the computer industry. Mac OS 9.1. The company announced the iMac on May 7, 1998, and officially started shipping the machine on August 15 of that year. Airport (802.11b, optional). Having discontinued the consumer-targeted Performa series, Apple sought a replacement for the Performa’s price point. USB 1.1, Firewire, Video Out, Ethernet. Steve Jobs streamlined the company’s large and confusing product lines immediately after becoming Apple’s interim CEO in 1997; towards the end of the year, Apple had trimmed its line of desktop Macs down to the beige Power Macintosh G3 series.

                  CD/CDRW/DVD/Combo. . 10GB Hard Disk. In 2006, it became the first Apple Macintosh desktop computer to ship with an Intel processor. 64 or 128 MB RAM. The machine enjoys a relatively high profile in popular culture due to its distinctive aesthetics and Apple's successful marketing. PowerPC G3 500MHz. Some credit the popularity of USB devices to the iMac, as Windows PCs previously supported legacy ports, which reduced the incentive for third-party manufacturers to produce USB-compliant devices.

                  12.1-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (1024x768 max resolution). The iMac has been a largely successful innovation that, along with the introduction of the iPod, has contributed to the recent resurgence of Apple's economic fortunes after a decline throughout the mid-1990s. iBook Dual USB (May 1, 2001) - Second Generation iBook

                    . It has been rated by PC Magazine as the “best desktop PC ever”. (Other Specifications same as iBook and iBook SE). It has been the consumer flagship of Apple's Macintosh range since 1998, and has evolved through three basic forms. Mac OS 9.0.4. The iMac is a desktop personal computer designed and built by Apple Computer.

                    Airport (802.11b, optional). Note: Although iSight provides up to 4x resolution of iMac G5 with iSight when using iChat, it is still limited to 640x480 resolution [2]. USB, Firewire, Video Out, Ethernet. Mini-DVI output with extended desktop support (it can drive up to 23" Apple Cinema Display). CD/DVD-ROM. SATA hard disk (160 GB on 17" and 250 GB on 20") with native command queuing support. 10 GB Hard Disk. 512 MB PC2-5300 (667 MHz) DDR2 SO-DIMM SDRAM; expandable to 2.0 GB total memory (dual channel capable).

                    8 MB ATI Rage 128 Mobility AGP 2x. A PCI-Express ATI Radeon X1600 graphics processor with 128 MB GDDR3 VRAM - 256 MB option on the 2.0 Ghz model. 64 MB RAM. 20" model (MA200LL), 2.0 GHz 32-bit Intel Core Duo. G3 366/466 MHz. 17" model (MA199LL), 1.83 GHz 32-bit Intel Core Duo. 12.1-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (800x600 max resolution). January 10, 2006 – Apple updates to Intel processors, claiming 2-3x performance improvement.

                      .

                      iBook Firewire/SE (September 13, 2000) - Major revision (Graphite, Indigo, Key-lime)

                        . The USB modem is available on the Apple Store website and also in Apple Retail stores. (Other Specifications Same as iBook). Note: the built-in V.92 modem was removed and is now offered as the optional Apple USB Modem. 6GB Hard disk. Thinner 1.5 inch (3.8 cm) flat panel housing with a curved rear housing. Mac OS 9.0.2. Built-in media center software called Front Row with Podcast support.

                        Expandable to 576 MB (320 MB specified by Apple). A PCI-Express ATI Radeon X600 (Pro for the 17" model and XT for the 20" model) graphics chip with 128 MB DDR VRAM. 64 MB RAM (soldered to Logic Board). Mighty Mouse. 366 MHz. Slot-loading 8x double-layer SuperDrive (DVD+R DL/DVD±RW/CD-RW). iBook SE (February 16, 2000) - Minor addition to existing line (Graphite)

                          . 512 MB PC2-4200 (533 MHz) DDR2 SDRAM; expandable to 2.5 GB total memory.

                          Mac OS 8.6. A remote control called Apple Remote. Airport (802.11b, optional). A built-in USB 2.0 iSight camera. USB, Ethernet. C", or the "iSight" line); a 17" display running at 1.9 GHz (MA063L/A) and 20" display model running at 2.1 GHz (MA064L/A) with:

                            . CD-ROM. October 12, 2005 – At the “One More Thing” event, Apple released new iMac G5s (the "Rev.

                            3 GB Hard Disk. All models now ship with iLife '05 and Apple's new Mac OS X v10.4 “Tiger”. 4 MB ATI Rage Mobility AGP 2x. Also the 10/100 network interface has been upgraded to 10/100/1000. Expandable to 544 MB (288 MB specified by Apple). All models now feature Airport Extreme wireless, Bluetooth 2.0+EDR, and an ATI Radeon 9600 graphics chip with 128 MB of VRAM as standard. 32 MB RAM (soldered to Logic Board). Optional upgrades now include a double-layered 8x Superdrive.

                            66 MHz bus. All models now feature 512 MB of RAM standard; the hard drive capacity is increased to 250 GB on the top model, with an option of 400 GB. PowerPC G3 300 MHz. The mid-model is 17-inch, 2 GHz (M9844LL/A) and the top model is 20-inch, 2 GHz (M9845LL/A). 12.1-inch Active-matrix TFT Display (800x600 max resolution). The entry model is now 17-inch, 1.8 GHz (M9843LL/A). iBook (June 21, 1999) - First iBook (Tangerine, Blueberry)

                              . B", or the “Ambient Light Sensor” line (the name refers to a new light sensor on the bottom of the iMac that adjusts the glow intensity of the white pulsating sleep indicator light according to the ambient light).

                              May 3, 2005 – Apple releases "Rev. The iMac G5 is available in three retail models (17-inch, 1.6 GHz is M9363LL/A; 17-inch, 1.8 GHz is M9249LL/A; 20-inch, 1.8 GHz is M9250LL/A) plus one education-only model that has no optical drive, no modem, and a more modest GeForce MX4000 graphics system. Apple boasts that it is the slimmest desktop computer on the market. The enclosure is suspended above the desk by an aluminium arm that can be replaced by a VESA mounting plate, allowing the unit to be mounted using any VESA-standard mount.

                              USB 2.0, FireWire 400, 10/100Base-T Ethernet ports, a V.92 modem, a video-out port, an analogue audio-in jack, and a combination analogue/mini-TOSLINK audio-out jack (like the one in the AirPort Express units), as well as the power button, are all arranged at the rear of the unit. August 31, 2004 – Apple releases an all-new iMac line, with both the LCD screen (17-inch or 20-inch widescreen) and computer (including power supply) contained in a 2-inch flat-panel housing, powered by a PowerPC G5 64-bit processor at 1.6 or 1.8 GHz and featuring a Serial ATA hard drive (Parallel ATA in the Education Model) and an Nvidia GeForce 5200 Ultra graphics chip. November 18, 2003 – 20-inch screen model (M9290LL/A) is added that is capable of a 1680 x 1050 pixel screen resolution, and features a 1.25 GHz G4 processor. New features are USB 2.0 and DDR memory, and they both now support AirPort Extreme and Bluetooth.

                              August, 2003 – The iMac 15-inch and 17-inch models are upgraded to a 1 GHz and 1.25 GHz G4 processors, respectively (M9285LL/A, M9168LL/A). The 15-inch is largely identical to the January 2002 models. AirPort Extreme as well as Bluetooth are available on the 17-inch model. February 4, 2003 – The line is slimmed down to two models, one with a 15-inch LCD and a new 1 GHz model with a 17-inch LCD (M8935LL/A).

                              (M8812LL/A). July 17, 2002 – A new 800MHz model with a 17-inch screen and an updated GPU is added to the line. (15-inch, 800 MHz is M9250LL/A). The display is now a 15-inch LCD, easily positioned by the "swing arm" attaching it to the base.

                              It has a new futuristic form factor and contains a 700 or an 800 MHz G4 processor, and is only available in white. January 7, 2002 – Apple introduces a new iMac line with three models. Available in indigo, graphite, and snow. 500, 600, or 700 MHz (PPC750CXe) processor.

                              July 18, 2001 – (summer 2001). 750CXe models features a new "Pangea" motherboard with a 16 MB ATI Rage 128 Ultra graphics chip. Available in Indigo, Graphite, and "Blue Dalmatian" or "Flower Power" patterns. 400, 500 (PPC750CXe), or 600 (PPC750CXe) MHz processor.

                              February 22, 2001 – (patterns). 350 or 400 or 450 or 500 MHz processor, colours graphite (grey), ruby (red), snow (white), indigo (blue) and sage (green). July 19, 2000 – iMac/iMac DV/iMac DV+/iMac DV SE. Used ATI Rage 128 Pro Graphics with 8 MB of VRAM.

                              350 or 400 MHz processor, slot-loading optical drive, same colours as rev C/D iMac, plus Special Edition in graphite colour. First revision with FireWire support. October 5, 1999 – iMac/iMac DV/iMac DV SE. Updated mouse with indentation on the button.

                              333 MHz processor. April 14, 1999 – iMac 333 MHz (Revision D). Price reduced by $100. Available in Strawberry (red), Blueberry (blue), Lime (green), Grape (purple), and Tangerine (orange).

                              ATI Rage Pro Turbo graphics with 6 MB SGRAM. IrDA port and mezzanine slot removed. 266 MHz processor. January 5, 1999 – iMac 266 MHz (Revision C, "Five Flavors") (M7389LL/A, M7345LL/A, M7392LL/A, M7390LL/A, M7391LL/A).

                              Minor update featuring new Mac OS 8.5, ATI Rage Pro Graphics with 6 megabytes of SGRAM, reset by holding power button. October 17, 1998 – iMac 233 MHz (Revision B) (M6709LL/B). Available in Bondi Blue only, reset hole on side panel. ATI Rage IIc graphics with 2 MB SGRAM.

                              233 MHz processor. August 15, 1998 – iMac 233 MHz (Revision A) (M6709LL/A).