Pontiac Grand AmWikimedia Commons has media related to: Pontiac Grand AmThe Pontiac Grand Am began in 1973 as a midsize car on the GM A body. It had two 3-year runs; 1973 to 1975 and 1978 to 1980, after which the A-body Grand Am was cancelled. From 1985-2006, all Pontiac Grand Ams were built in Lansing, Michigan. 1985The Pontiac Grand Am was reintroduced as a compact car by GM in 1985 to replace the Phoenix. It was based on the N platform, along with its siblings the Buick Somerset and the Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais. 1992In 1992, the GM N platform was redesigned, resulting in a newer looking Grand Am. The redesign was radical compared to the 1989 refresh of its midsize cousin, the Pontiac 6000, due to the fact that it no longer bore a resemblence to its X-body ancestors. This generation was available with either a four or six-cylinder engine. The top engine choice was a 2.3 L 16-valve High Output Quad-4 which produced 175 hp (130 kW) at 6200 RPM and 155 ft·lbf (210 N·m) at 5200 RPM. There were minor cosmetic changes in 1996, and the last year of this Grand Am was 1998. 1999In 1999, the Grand Am was redesigned once again, with its only identical sibling being the Oldsmobile Alero. The very first 1999 Grand Am rolled off the assembly line on June 15, 1998. In 2002, the design was further refined by removing the ribbed body cladding for a "cleaner" appearance. This generation of the Grand Am was sold in five variants, the SE, SE1, SE2, GT, and GT1. Each variant added various features such as power windows and locks, dual rear exhausts, a more powerful engine (3.4 L V6) than the Ecotec, or alloy wheels. Safety features as dual front airbags and anti-lock brakes were now standard throughout the line, as well as traction control (ETS). The Pontiac Grand Am enjoyed success as a compact sedan filling a niche as a comfortable, affordable, reliable, yet sporty car. In the American market, when the Sunfire sedan was dropped for 2003, the Grand Am sedan was the only compact sedan in Pontiac's lineup. Despite its success, the Grand Am model line finally came to an end. The last Grand Am sedan rolled off the assembly line on December 10, 2004. The coupe will most likely be dropped at the end of 2006, with the entire Grand Am line being replaced by the Pontiac G6, which is based on the GM Epsilon platform. It is interesting to note that the Grand Am was Pontiac's bestselling car before being replaced. 2005In 2005, the Grand Am continued on in fleet sales while the G6 replaced it in the Pontiac lineup. This page about Grand Am includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about Grand Am News stories about Grand Am External links for Grand Am Videos for Grand Am Wikis about Grand Am Discussion Groups about Grand Am Blogs about Grand Am Images of Grand Am |
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The last Grand Am sedan rolled off the assembly line on December 10, 2004. Furthermore, it became common to use a helmet (or some other headgear, e.g. Despite its success, the Grand Am model line finally came to an end. As the coat of arms was originally designed to distinguish combatants on the battlefield or in a tournament, even while covered in armour, it is not surprising that heraldic elements were often also used for the decoration of knightly helmets, while it was also possible to use different elements then on the shield, but equally standardized. In the American market, when the Sunfire sedan was dropped for 2003, the Grand Am sedan was the only compact sedan in Pontiac's lineup. There are image of riotsquad-type helmets at:-. The Pontiac Grand Am enjoyed success as a compact sedan filling a niche as a comfortable, affordable, reliable, yet sporty car. Helmets are often used by riot police. Safety features as dual front airbags and anti-lock brakes were now standard throughout the line, as well as traction control (ETS). Hard hats are typically preferred in modern times for construction workers. Each variant added various features such as power windows and locks, dual rear exhausts, a more powerful engine (3.4 L V6) than the Ecotec, or alloy wheels. These are not typically needed while wearing a helmet that protects the eyes or face as well. This generation of the Grand Am was sold in five variants, the SE, SE1, SE2, GT, and GT1. Goggles, face guards and ear plugs are other forms of protective headgear. In 2002, the design was further refined by removing the ribbed body cladding for a "cleaner" appearance. A bicycling helmet would preferably be aerodynamic in shape and probably well ventilated, while a rock climbing helmet would be lightweight and with a minimum of bulk to reduce any detrimental effect on the climber's technique. The very first 1999 Grand Am rolled off the assembly line on June 15, 1998. Practical concerns also dictate helmet design. In 1999, the Grand Am was redesigned once again, with its only identical sibling being the Oldsmobile Alero. Consequently, bicycling and rock climbing helmets have little resemblance to each other. There were minor cosmetic changes in 1996, and the last year of this Grand Am was 1998. A helmet designed for rock climbing, however, would need to protect against objects (e.g., small rocks and climbing equipment) falling from above, but would have a reduced need for protecting against impacts to the side of the head. The top engine choice was a 2.3 L 16-valve High Output Quad-4 which produced 175 hp (130 kW) at 6200 RPM and 155 ft·lbf (210 N·m) at 5200 RPM. For example, a bicycling helmet would chiefly be required to protect against blunt impact forces, most commonly to the temple and sides of the head. This generation was available with either a four or six-cylinder engine. Helmets used for different purposes differ greatly in their design. The redesign was radical compared to the 1989 refresh of its midsize cousin, the Pontiac 6000, due to the fact that it no longer bore a resemblence to its X-body ancestors. Clearly, in modern times, the helmet, its symbolism, and the real protection it offers, has spread far wider than the battlefield. In 1992, the GM N platform was redesigned, resulting in a newer looking Grand Am. You put on a "hard hat" to enter a major construction project, or an oil refinery. It was based on the N platform, along with its siblings the Buick Somerset and the Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais. It signifies that, like a soldier, the wearer is someone qualified to do something. The Pontiac Grand Am was reintroduced as a compact car by GM in 1985 to replace the Phoenix. The helmet offered, an unexpected advantage, symbolism. . By the 1950s hundreds of new applications for helmets were found. From 1985-2006, all Pontiac Grand Ams were built in Lansing, Michigan. The use of protective helmets by millions of fighting men in the two world wars, increased awareness of "hard hat" protection. It had two 3-year runs; 1973 to 1975 and 1978 to 1980, after which the A-body Grand Am was cancelled. In the 20th Century it offered protection for the head from shrapnel and spent or glancing bullets. The Pontiac Grand Am began in 1973 as a midsize car on the GM A body. However, with World War 1, the use of heavy artillery, the steel helmet made a quick comeback for foot soldiers. The Napoleonic era saw the re-introduction of ornate cavalry helmets, for cuirassiers, which continued in use until the first year of WW-1. 18th century cavalry units often wore steel body cuirasses, and frequently wore metal skull protectors under their hats, called "secrets". Military use of helmets declined after 1670, and rifled firearms, after 1700, ended their use by foot soldiers. They were initially constructed from leather, but soon came to be made entirely from forged steel after about 950A.D. At that time they were purely military equipment, protecting the head from cutting blows with swords, flying arrows, and low velocity musketry. Helmets are among the most ancient forms of combat protection, and are known to have been worn by ancient Greeks, Romans, throughout the Middle Ages, and up to the end of the 1600s by many combatants. Most football helmets show team logos. Motorcycle helmets and bicycle helmets are compulsory headgear in some jurisdictions; in the United Kingdom only Sikhs are allowed to ride motorcycles without wearing motorcycle helmets. Helmets are common in the military, construction, mining and some sports, including American football, baseball, ice hockey and rock climbing. A helmet (a 15th century loan from Middle French, a diminutive of Frankish helm, from Proto-Germanic *khelmaz, PIE *kelmo- "a cover") is a form of protective clothing worn on the head and usually made of metal or other hard substance, such as Kevlar, resin fiber, or plastic typically for protection of the head in combat, or in civilian life, from sports injuries, falling objects or high-speed collisions. http://www.militariabcn.com/fotos/fcas/ddrriot.JPG. http://policehelmets.homestead.com/files/MET_Riot_Helmet.jpg. http://www.phototour.minneapolis.mn.us/pics/2749.jpg. http://secure.specialtydefense.com/images/items/DK%205%20Riot%20Faceshield%201.jpg. |