George Formby

George Formby (May 26, 1904 - March 6, 1961) was a British singer and comedian who became a major star of both cinema and music hall.

Formby was born in Wigan, Lancashire, as George Hoy Booth, the eldest of seven children (four girls and three boys). His father, James Booth, was a famous music hall comedian who used the stage name George Formby. He was apprenticed as a jockey when he was seven and rode his first professional race at ten when he weighed less than four stone.

On the death of his father in 1921, Formby abandoned his career as a jockey and started his own music hall career using his father's material. He originally called himself George Hoy (Hoy being his mother's maiden name). In 1924 he married dancer Beryl Ingham, who managed his career until her death in 1960. He allegedly took up the ukelele, for which he was later famous for, as a hobby and first played it on stage for a bet.

George Formby endeared himself to his audiences with his cheeky Lancashire humour and folksy Northern England persona. In film and on stage, he generally adopted the character of an honest, good-hearted but accident-prone innocent.

What made Formby stand-out, however, was his unique and often mimicked musical style. He sang comic songs, full of double-entendre, to his own accompaniment on the ukulele, for which he developed a catchy syncopated style which became his trademark. Some of his best-known songs were written by Noel Gay.

He made his first record in 1932 with the Jack Hylton Band, and his first movie Boots! Boots! in 1934. The film was successful and he signed a contract to make a further 11 with Associated Talking Pictures, earnt him a then-astronomical income of £100,000 per year. A subsequent contract with Columbia Pictures earnt him a further £500,000.

For six years between 1934 and 1945 Formby was the top box-office attraction in British cinema. He appeared in the 1937 Royal Variety Show, and entertained troops with ENSA in Europe and North Africa during World War II. He received an OBE in 1946.

Formby suffered his first heart attack in 1951. His wife died of leukaemia on 24 December 1960 and Formby planned to marry Pat Howson, a 36-year-old schoolteacher, in the spring of 1961. However he had a second heart attack before then and died in hospital on 6 March 1961. He was buried in the family grave in Warrington Cemetry, with an estimated 100,000 mourners lining the streets on the day of the funeral.

Selected Songs

  • Chinese Laundry Blues
  • The Isle of Man
  • The Window Cleaner
  • Leaning on a Lamppost
  • With my Little Ukulele in my Hand
  • With my Little Stick of Blackpool Rock
  • Mother What'll I do Now.

Filmography

  • Boots! Boots!
  • Off The Dole
  • The Song That Made A Star
  • No Limit
  • Keep Your Seats Please
  • Feather Your Nest
  • Keep Fit
  • I See Ice
  • It's In The Air
  • Trouble Brewing
  • Come On George
  • Let George Do It
  • Spare A Copper
  • Turned Out Nice Again
  • South American George
  • Much Too Shy
  • Get Cracking

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Filmography. Benny Goodman is interred in the Long Ridge Cemetery, Stamford, Connecticut. Selected Songs. He continued to play the clarinet until his death in New York City at the age of 77. He was buried in the family grave in Warrington Cemetry, with an estimated 100,000 mourners lining the streets on the day of the funeral. Periodically he would organize a new band and play a Jazz festival or go on an international tour. However he had a second heart attack before then and died in hospital on 6 March 1961. Goodman continued to play on records and in small groups.

His wife died of leukaemia on 24 December 1960 and Formby planned to marry Pat Howson, a 36-year-old schoolteacher, in the spring of 1961. Reasons include: talented musicians were entering the service, or getting better-paying factory jobs; gasoline and rubber rationing during WWII; two long musician recording strikes; the rise of popular singers like Frank Sinatra; the restriction of agents' commissions to 15%, which made promoting small groups more profitable for them. Formby suffered his first heart attack in 1951. By the mid-1940s, big bands lost a lot of their popularity. He received an OBE in 1946. On January 16, 1938, his band made a famous appearance at Carnegie Hall. He appeared in the 1937 Royal Variety Show, and entertained troops with ENSA in Europe and North Africa during World War II. Goodman continued his meteoric rise throughout the late 1930s with his big band, his trio and quartette, and a sextet.

For six years between 1934 and 1945 Formby was the top box-office attraction in British cinema. Musicians also told stories of Goodman's notorious cheapness, continuing to pinch pennies as he had in his poverty stricken youth long after he had attained fame and fortune. A subsequent contract with Columbia Pictures earnt him a further £500,000. Many musicians spoke of "The Ray", Goodman's trademark glare that he bestowed on a musician that failed to perform to his demanding standards. The film was successful and he signed a contract to make a further 11 with Associated Talking Pictures, earnt him a then-astronomical income of £100,000 per year. Depending on who you talk to, Goodman was a demanding taskmaster, or an arrogant martinet. He made his first record in 1932 with the Jack Hylton Band, and his first movie Boots! Boots! in 1934. They had two daughters: Benjie and Rachel.

Some of his best-known songs were written by Noel Gay. After dating for about three months they got married on March 14, 1942. He sang comic songs, full of double-entendre, to his own accompaniment on the ukulele, for which he developed a catchy syncopated style which became his trademark. Benny met Alice Hammond Duckworth, the sister of his friend John Hammond. What made Formby stand-out, however, was his unique and often mimicked musical style. The integration of popular music happened 10 years before Jackie Robinson entered Major League Baseball. In film and on stage, he generally adopted the character of an honest, good-hearted but accident-prone innocent. Goodman's fame was great enough that his band had no financial need to tour in the southern states, where his lineup would have been subject to arrest.

George Formby endeared himself to his audiences with his cheeky Lancashire humour and folksy Northern England persona. In 1936, he added Lionel Hampton on vibes to form the Benny Goodman Quartette; in 1940 he added pioneering jazz guitarist Charlie Christian to his band and small ensembles, who played with him until his untimely death from tuberculosis less than two years later. He allegedly took up the ukelele, for which he was later famous for, as a hobby and first played it on stage for a bet. Benny Goodman broke with tradition by hiring Teddy Wilson to play with him and drummer Gene Krupa in the Benny Goodman Trio. In 1924 he married dancer Beryl Ingham, who managed his career until her death in 1960. In the early 1930s, black and white jazz musicians could not play together in most clubs or concerts. In the Southern states, racial segregation was enforced by the Jim Crow laws. He originally called himself George Hoy (Hoy being his mother's maiden name). Goodman is also responsible for a significant step in racial integration in America.

On the death of his father in 1921, Formby abandoned his career as a jockey and started his own music hall career using his father's material. It should be noted, however, that Goodman himself was no mere imitator; he was an astonishingly virtuosic and creative clarinetist, and one of the most of innovative jazz musicians of the pre-Bebop era. He was apprenticed as a jockey when he was seven and rode his first professional race at ten when he weighed less than four stone. While Goodman publicly acknowledged his debt to Henderson, many young white swing fans had never heard Henderson's band. His father, James Booth, was a famous music hall comedian who used the stage name George Formby. It is true that many of Goodman's arrangements had been played for years before by Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra. Formby was born in Wigan, Lancashire, as George Hoy Booth, the eldest of seven children (four girls and three boys). Both popularized black music to a young white audience.

George Formby (May 26, 1904 - March 6, 1961) was a British singer and comedian who became a major star of both cinema and music hall. Many suggest that Goodman achieved the same success with Jazz and Swing that Elvis Presley did for Rock and Roll. Get Cracking. Some writers have declared this date to be the start of the Swing Era. Much Too Shy. This received national publicity and turned the Goodman Band into an overnight sensation. South American George. His radio broadcasts from New York had been too late to attract a large audience on the East Coast, but had an avid following in California, and a wildly enthusiastic crowd for the first time greeted Goodman.

Turned Out Nice Again. However, it was not until after his fabled appearance at the Palomar Ballroom in Los Angeles on August 21, 1935 that Goodman became a nationally known star. Spare A Copper. The combination of the Henderson charts, his solid clarinet playing, and his well rehearsed band made him a rising star in the mid-1930s. Let George Do It. Since he needed new charts every week for the show, his friend John Hammond suggested that he purchase some Jazz charts from Fletcher Henderson, who had New York's most popular African-American band in the 1920s and early 1930s. Come On George. In 1934 he auditioned for the "Let's Dance" radio program.

Trouble Brewing. He played with the nationally known bands of Red Nichols, Isham Jones, and Ted Lewis before forming his own band in 1932. It's In The Air. He made a reputation as a solid player who was prepared and reliable. I See Ice. Goodman left for New York City and became a good session musician during the late 1920s and early 1930s. Keep Fit. He started making records under his own name 2 years later.

Feather Your Nest. At the age of 16, Goodman joined one of Chicago's top bands, the Ben Pollack Orchestra, with whom he made his first recordings in 1926. Keep Your Seats Please. His early influences were New Orleans jazz clarinetists in Chicago, notably Johnny Dodds, Leon Roppolo, and Jimmy Noone. No Limit. He became a strong player at an early age and began playing professionally in bands while still 'in short pants'. The Song That Made A Star. He learned to play clarinet in a charity-run boy's band.

Off The Dole. Goodman was born in Chicago, the son of poor Jewish immigrants who lived on Chicago's Maxwell Street neighborhood. Boots! Boots!. Benny Goodman, born Benjamin David Goodman, (May 30, 1909 - June 13, 1986) was a famous Jazz musician, known as "King of Swing," "Patriarch of the Clarinet," and "Swing's Senior Statesman". Mother What'll I do Now. Download sample of "And the Angels Sing" by Benny Goodman and Martha Tilton, a legendary swing recording that helped keep Goodman's career afloat as band members departed. With my Little Stick of Blackpool Rock.

With my Little Ukulele in my Hand. Leaning on a Lamppost. The Window Cleaner. The Isle of Man.

Chinese Laundry Blues.