Ford Bronco

The Ford Bronco was a 4x4 SUV produced from 1966 through 1996, with four distinct generations.

It was initially introduced as a competitor for the Jeep CJ-5 and International Harvester Scout. A major redesign based on the Ford F-Series truck in the late 1970s brought a larger Bronco to compete with the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and Dodge Ramcharger. The smaller Ford Bronco II accompanied the Bronco for several years in the1980s. The late 1980s and early 1990s saw the return of the large Bronco, based on a newer F-Series.

The full-size Broncos and the successor Expedition were produced at Ford's Michigan Truck Plant in Wayne, Michigan.

The Bronco permanently entered popular culture in 1994 as the vehicle in which O. J. Simpson traveled during his (in)famous low-speed chase with police through the Los Angeles area. It was a white 1993 model owned by Al Cowlings.

1966-1977

The original Bronco was a small SUV, intended to compete with Jeeps and International Harvester Scouts. Its small size (92 inch wheelbase) made it popular for off-road and some other uses, but impractical for such things as towing.

The idea behind the Bronco began with Ford product manager Donald N. Frey, who also conceived of the Ford Mustang; and similarly, Lee Iacocca pushed the idea through into production. In many ways, the Bronco was a more original concept than the Mustang; whereas the Mustang was a fraternal twin of the Ford Falcon, the Bronco had a frame, suspension, and body which were not shared with any other vehicle.

The Bronco was designed under engineer Paul G. Axelrad. Although the axles and brakes were sourced from the Ford F-100 four wheel drive truck, the front axle was located by leading arms (from the frame near the rear of the transmission forward to the axle) and a lateral track bar, allowing the use of coil springs which gave the Bronco a tight (34 foot) turning circle, long wheel travel, and an anti-dive geometry which was useful for snowplowing. Rear suspension was more conventional, with leaf springs in a typical Hotchkiss design. A shift-on the-fly (with utmost difficulty) Dana Engineering transfer case was standard, and heavy duty suspension was an option.

The initial engine was the Ford 170 cubic inch straight six, modified with solid valve lifters, a six quart oil pan, heavy duty fuel pump, oil-bath air cleaner, and a carburetor with a float bowl compensated against tilting.

Styling was subordinated to simplicity and economy, so all glass was flat, bumpers were simple C-sections, the frame was a simple box-section ladder, and the basic left and right door skins were identical except for mounting holes.

Base price was only $2,194, but the long option list included front bucket seats, a rear bench seat, a tachometer, and a CB radio, as well as functional items such as a tow bar, an auxiliary gas tank, a power takeoff, a snowplow, a winch, and a posthole digger. Aftermarket accessories included campers, overdrive units, and the usual array of wheels, tires, chassis and engine parts for increased performance.

The Bronco initially dominated the market against the Scout and Jeep until the advent of the full-size Chevrolet Blazer in 1969, a much larger and more powerful vehicle which could offer greater luxury, comfort, space, and a longer option list including automatic transmission and power steering, and thus had broader appeal. Ford countered by enlarging the optional V8 engine from 289 cubic inches and 200 horsepower to 302 cubic inches and 205 horsepower, but this still could not match the Blazer's optional 350 cubic inches and 255 horsepower. In 1973, power steering and automatic transmissions were made optional and sales spiked to 26,300, but by then Blazer sales were double those of the Bronco, and International Harvester had seen the light and come out with the Scout II which was more in the Blazer class. For the average driver, those vehicles made more sense than the more rustically-oriented Bronco; however, the low sales of the Bronco (230,800 over twelve years) did not allow a large budget for upgrades, and it remained basically unchanged until the advent of the larger, more Blazer-like second generation Bronco in 1978. Perhaps predictably, sales of the original model peaked (30,700) in its last year, 1977, as buyers who wanted more of a fun, spunky, no frills go anywhere vehicle took advantage of their last opportunity to buy one.

Racing

In 1965, racecar builder Bill Stroppe assembled a team of Broncos for long-distance off-road competition for Ford. Partnering with Ford's frequently favored race team Holman and Moody, the Stroppe/Holman/Moody (SHM) Broncos proceeded to dominate the Mint 400, Baja 500, and Mexican 1000. In 1969 SHM again entered a team of six Broncos in the Baja 1000. In 1971, a "Baja Bronco" package partially derived from Stroppe's design was offered in the Ford showrooms, featuring quick-ratio power steering, automatic transmission, fender flares covering Gates Commando tires, a roll bar, reinforced bumpers, a padded steering wheel, and distinctive red, white, blue, and black paint. However, at a price of $5566 versus the standard V8 Bronco price of $3665, only 650 were sold over the next four years. [1]

In 1966 a Bronco dragster built by Doug Nash ran the quarter mile in 9.2 seconds, reaching 150 miles per hour top speed.

Engines

  • 1966-1972 170 in³ Straight-6
  • 1966-1968 289 in³ Windsor V8
  • 1969-1977 302 in³ Windsor V8
  • 1973-1974 200 in³ Straight-6

1978-1986 Full Size Bronco

The redesign of the Bronco in 1978 was based on the F-100 truck, sharing many chassis, drivetrain, and body components. Ford started the redesign in 1972, codenamed Project Short-Horn, but introduction was delayed by concerns over the mid-1970s fuel crisis. The increased size allowed them to compete with the full-size SUVs offered by GM (Chevrolet Blazer) and Chrysler (Dodge Ramcharger).

In the TV series 240-Robert, several 1979 Broncos were seen as rescue vehicles.

There was a major redesign of the model in 1980 (the 1980 model was based on the redesigned Ford F-series; this generation lasted until 1996 with sheetmetal changes), mostly powertrain and chassis related. A lot of cosmetics where redone. along with powertrain, suspension and other odds and ends. The ford bronco, in 1980 had the TTB (twin traction beam) setup in the front end for an independent front suspension. Engines:

  • 351 in³ 351M V8

replaced in 1982 by the

  • 351 in³ Windsor V8
  • 400 in³ 400 V8 optional through 1982 when it was eliminated from the company's lineup
  • 300 in³ Straight-6 added in 1980 — to many, the best powertrain offered for its low-end torque and legendary reliability
  • 302 in³ 302 V8 — added in 1980

1980-1986

The second oil crisis of the 1970s increased emphasis on fuel economy and led to the Bronco II design, nearer in size to the compact Ranger pick up and again sharing some chassis and drivetrain parts. However, full-size Broncos continued to be produced.

The Bronco II was short-lived since it spanned seven model years (1984 - 1990), and it was replaced by the Ford Explorer.

1987-1991

In 1987, the body and drivetrain of the full-size Bronco changed, as it was still based on the full size F-Series. Again based on the F-Series trucks in their latest redesign, continued the towing capability and storage space that the compact Bronco II lacked. Along with the body change came EFI (electronic fuel injection), which improved power and fuel economy. They were built at the Michigan Truck Plant in Wayne, Michigan on the same line as F150s.

Engines:

  • 300 in³ Straight-6
  • 302 in³ V8
  • 351 in³ Windsor V8

1992-1996

An update of the 1987 edition to go along with an F-Series truck update. Most changes were visible as cosmetics. Primary changes occurred inside of the cab, with changes concentrating in the dash and accessories. No major drivetrain changes occurred.

1997

In the 1997 model year, the Ford Expedition, which more effectively competed with GM's Chevrolet Suburban, was introduced as the successor to the Bronco. The Bronco name was dropped from production, but was reused a few years later for a similar concept car.

2004 Concept

The 2004 Bronco Concept

At the 2004 North American International Auto Show, a Bronco concept car was introduced. Some features of the concept car, such as the box-like roofline, short wheelbase, and the round headlamps are features associated with the original Bronco, but this concept car also has a 2.0-liter intercooled turbo diesel engine and a six-speed transmission. This Bronco also is like the original because of its famous off-road capabilities. Basically, this concept car basically is like the original Bronco in some ways and is also a very futuristic off-road vehicle. Ford has--and is still considering--releasing this for production, likely based on the success of the retro-themed Toyota FJ Crusier.


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Ford has--and is still considering--releasing this for production, likely based on the success of the retro-themed Toyota FJ Crusier. {{disambig}. Basically, this concept car basically is like the original Bronco in some ways and is also a very futuristic off-road vehicle. Gerber can refer to:. This Bronco also is like the original because of its famous off-road capabilities. Gerber Scout Reservation, a Summer camp for Boy Scouts, in White Hall, Michigan. Some features of the concept car, such as the box-like roofline, short wheelbase, and the round headlamps are features associated with the original Bronco, but this concept car also has a 2.0-liter intercooled turbo diesel engine and a six-speed transmission. Gerber-Las Flores, California, a United States town.

At the 2004 North American International Auto Show, a Bronco concept car was introduced. Wolfgang Gerber, a German jurist. The Bronco name was dropped from production, but was reused a few years later for a similar concept car. Steve Gerber, a comic book artist. In the 1997 model year, the Ford Expedition, which more effectively competed with GM's Chevrolet Suburban, was introduced as the successor to the Bronco. Sally Gerber, daughter of the founder of Gerber Products Company. No major drivetrain changes occurred. Ron "Boogiemonster" Gerber.

Primary changes occurred inside of the cab, with changes concentrating in the dash and accessories. Roland Gerber, a German soccer player. Most changes were visible as cosmetics. Niklaus Gerber, 1850-1914, a Swiss chemist. An update of the 1987 edition to go along with an F-Series truck update. Michael Gerber, author of the Harry Potter parodies starring Barry Trotter. Engines:. Mich Gerber, a Swiss composer and musician.

They were built at the Michigan Truck Plant in Wayne, Michigan on the same line as F150s. Martin Gerber, a Swiss ice hockey player. Along with the body change came EFI (electronic fuel injection), which improved power and fuel economy. Joseph Gerber. Again based on the F-Series trucks in their latest redesign, continued the towing capability and storage space that the compact Bronco II lacked. Henry Nicolas Gerber (1702-1775), a pupil of Bach. In 1987, the body and drivetrain of the full-size Bronco changed, as it was still based on the full size F-Series. Johann Gottfried Heinrich Gerber (Heinrich Gottfried Gerber), 1832-1912, Erfinder des Gerberträgers.

The Bronco II was short-lived since it spanned seven model years (1984 - 1990), and it was replaced by the Ford Explorer. Heiko Gerber, German football player. However, full-size Broncos continued to be produced. Ernst Ludwig Gerber, 1746-1819, composer, author. The second oil crisis of the 1970s increased emphasis on fuel economy and led to the Bronco II design, nearer in size to the compact Ranger pick up and again sharing some chassis and drivetrain parts. Carl Friedrich Gerber (Carl Friedrich von Gerber, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm von Gerber), 1823-1891, a state theorist. replaced in 1982 by the. A data format for CAD data, see Gerber-Format.

Engines:. Gerber Scientific, a company specialising in graphics and flexible material machinery. The ford bronco, in 1980 had the TTB (twin traction beam) setup in the front end for an independent front suspension. Gerber Products Company, a famous baby food brand. along with powertrain, suspension and other odds and ends. Gerber File, computer instructions for fabricating printed circuit boards. A lot of cosmetics where redone. Gerber Legendary Blades, a maker of knives, multitools, and other outdoor products, such as the Gerber Mark II and the Gerber multitool.

There was a major redesign of the model in 1980 (the 1980 model was based on the redesigned Ford F-series; this generation lasted until 1996 with sheetmetal changes), mostly powertrain and chassis related. Gerber convention, an ace-asking convention in bridge. In the TV series 240-Robert, several 1979 Broncos were seen as rescue vehicles. The increased size allowed them to compete with the full-size SUVs offered by GM (Chevrolet Blazer) and Chrysler (Dodge Ramcharger). Ford started the redesign in 1972, codenamed Project Short-Horn, but introduction was delayed by concerns over the mid-1970s fuel crisis.

The redesign of the Bronco in 1978 was based on the F-100 truck, sharing many chassis, drivetrain, and body components. In 1966 a Bronco dragster built by Doug Nash ran the quarter mile in 9.2 seconds, reaching 150 miles per hour top speed. [1]. However, at a price of $5566 versus the standard V8 Bronco price of $3665, only 650 were sold over the next four years.

In 1971, a "Baja Bronco" package partially derived from Stroppe's design was offered in the Ford showrooms, featuring quick-ratio power steering, automatic transmission, fender flares covering Gates Commando tires, a roll bar, reinforced bumpers, a padded steering wheel, and distinctive red, white, blue, and black paint. In 1969 SHM again entered a team of six Broncos in the Baja 1000. Partnering with Ford's frequently favored race team Holman and Moody, the Stroppe/Holman/Moody (SHM) Broncos proceeded to dominate the Mint 400, Baja 500, and Mexican 1000. In 1965, racecar builder Bill Stroppe assembled a team of Broncos for long-distance off-road competition for Ford.

Perhaps predictably, sales of the original model peaked (30,700) in its last year, 1977, as buyers who wanted more of a fun, spunky, no frills go anywhere vehicle took advantage of their last opportunity to buy one. For the average driver, those vehicles made more sense than the more rustically-oriented Bronco; however, the low sales of the Bronco (230,800 over twelve years) did not allow a large budget for upgrades, and it remained basically unchanged until the advent of the larger, more Blazer-like second generation Bronco in 1978. In 1973, power steering and automatic transmissions were made optional and sales spiked to 26,300, but by then Blazer sales were double those of the Bronco, and International Harvester had seen the light and come out with the Scout II which was more in the Blazer class. Ford countered by enlarging the optional V8 engine from 289 cubic inches and 200 horsepower to 302 cubic inches and 205 horsepower, but this still could not match the Blazer's optional 350 cubic inches and 255 horsepower.

The Bronco initially dominated the market against the Scout and Jeep until the advent of the full-size Chevrolet Blazer in 1969, a much larger and more powerful vehicle which could offer greater luxury, comfort, space, and a longer option list including automatic transmission and power steering, and thus had broader appeal. Aftermarket accessories included campers, overdrive units, and the usual array of wheels, tires, chassis and engine parts for increased performance. Base price was only $2,194, but the long option list included front bucket seats, a rear bench seat, a tachometer, and a CB radio, as well as functional items such as a tow bar, an auxiliary gas tank, a power takeoff, a snowplow, a winch, and a posthole digger. Styling was subordinated to simplicity and economy, so all glass was flat, bumpers were simple C-sections, the frame was a simple box-section ladder, and the basic left and right door skins were identical except for mounting holes.

The initial engine was the Ford 170 cubic inch straight six, modified with solid valve lifters, a six quart oil pan, heavy duty fuel pump, oil-bath air cleaner, and a carburetor with a float bowl compensated against tilting. A shift-on the-fly (with utmost difficulty) Dana Engineering transfer case was standard, and heavy duty suspension was an option. Rear suspension was more conventional, with leaf springs in a typical Hotchkiss design. Although the axles and brakes were sourced from the Ford F-100 four wheel drive truck, the front axle was located by leading arms (from the frame near the rear of the transmission forward to the axle) and a lateral track bar, allowing the use of coil springs which gave the Bronco a tight (34 foot) turning circle, long wheel travel, and an anti-dive geometry which was useful for snowplowing.

Axelrad. The Bronco was designed under engineer Paul G. In many ways, the Bronco was a more original concept than the Mustang; whereas the Mustang was a fraternal twin of the Ford Falcon, the Bronco had a frame, suspension, and body which were not shared with any other vehicle. Frey, who also conceived of the Ford Mustang; and similarly, Lee Iacocca pushed the idea through into production.

The idea behind the Bronco began with Ford product manager Donald N. Its small size (92 inch wheelbase) made it popular for off-road and some other uses, but impractical for such things as towing. The original Bronco was a small SUV, intended to compete with Jeeps and International Harvester Scouts. .

It was a white 1993 model owned by Al Cowlings. Simpson traveled during his (in)famous low-speed chase with police through the Los Angeles area. J. The Bronco permanently entered popular culture in 1994 as the vehicle in which O.

The full-size Broncos and the successor Expedition were produced at Ford's Michigan Truck Plant in Wayne, Michigan. The late 1980s and early 1990s saw the return of the large Bronco, based on a newer F-Series. The smaller Ford Bronco II accompanied the Bronco for several years in the1980s. A major redesign based on the Ford F-Series truck in the late 1970s brought a larger Bronco to compete with the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and Dodge Ramcharger.

It was initially introduced as a competitor for the Jeep CJ-5 and International Harvester Scout. The Ford Bronco was a 4x4 SUV produced from 1966 through 1996, with four distinct generations. 351 in³ Windsor V8. 302 in³ V8.

300 in³ Straight-6. 302 in³ 302 V8 — added in 1980. 300 in³ Straight-6 added in 1980 — to many, the best powertrain offered for its low-end torque and legendary reliability. 400 in³ 400 V8 optional through 1982 when it was eliminated from the company's lineup.

351 in³ Windsor V8. 351 in³ 351M V8. 1973-1974 200 in³ Straight-6. 1969-1977 302 in³ Windsor V8.

1966-1968 289 in³ Windsor V8. 1966-1972 170 in³ Straight-6.