Finding Nemo

Finding Nemo is a computer-animated film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released to theatres on May 30, 2003 by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution.

Finding Nemo set a record as the highest grossing opening weekend for an animated feature, making $70 million (surpassed in 2004 by Shrek 2). It was, for a time, the highest grossing animated film of all time, eclipsing the record set by The Lion King. (In less than four weeks of the release of Shrek 2 in 2004, it surpassed Finding Nemo's domestic gross.) By March 2004, Finding Nemo was one of the top ten highest-grossing films ever, having earned over US$850 million. The film received an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature Film in 2004. The film also received a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award in 2004 for favorite movie.

The title character's name alludes to Captain Nemo, the submarine captain in two of Jules Verne's novels: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and The Mysterious Island.

The movie was released on a two-disc DVD on November 4, 2003.

Plot

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

The film tells the story of a widowed clownfish named Marlin (voiced by Albert Brooks). Because of an incident that killed his wife Coral and all their children except Nemo, Marlin is an overprotective and restrictive father to his only son. Because of this, Nemo ventures out into open water to prove to his father that it is safe to do so. Marlin, in this case, was correct, as Nemo is scooped up and taken to an aquarium in a dentist's office in Sydney, Australia. Thus it is up to Marlin and his newfound guide, Dory (voiced by Ellen DeGeneres), a blue tang fish suffering short-term memory loss, to bring Nemo back.

Marlin is forced to venture into an unknown and dangerous world which he never dreamed of entering. Dory helps Marlin realize he has been too restrictive on his son and must make amends. Nemo, meanwhile, gets involved in a plot with the other fish in the aquarium to escape from the dentist's office and return to the ocean.

Performers and Characters

  • Albert Brooks - Marlin
  • Ellen DeGeneres - Dory
  • Alexander Gould - Nemo
  • Willem Dafoe - Gill
  • Brad Garrett - Bloat
  • Allison Janney - Peach
  • Austin Pendleton - Gurgle
  • Stephen Root - Bubbles
  • Vicki Lewis - Deb/Flo
  • Joe Ranft - Jacques
  • Geoffrey Rush - Nigel
  • Andrew Stanton - Crush
  • Elizabeth Perkins - Coral
  • Nicholas Bird - Squirt
  • Bob Peterson - Mr. Ray
  • Barry Humphries - Bruce
  • Eric Bana - Anchor
  • Bruce Spence - Chum
  • Bill Hunter - Phillip Sherman, the Dentist
  • Lulu Eberling - Darla, Sherman's niece
  • Jordy Ranft - Tad
  • Erika Beck - Pearl
  • Erik Per Sullivan - Sheldon
  • John Ratzenberger - School of Moonfish
  • Rove McManus - Crab
  • Andrew Stanton - Seagulls

Other characters

(all voices unknown)

  • Sandy Plankton - a classmate of Nemo
  • Jimmy - one of Mr. Ray's students who utters "Oh my gosh! Nemo's swimming out to sea!"
  • Bob - Sheldon's father
  • Ted - Pearl's father
  • Bill - Tad's father
  • Barracuda - the fish that killed most of Marlin's family
  • Beanie - the timid fish Anchor brings to the meeting
  • Barbara - P. Sherman's secretary
  • Anglerfish - the "monster" of the sea
  • Chuckles - Darla's first fish; killed by Darla
  • Mr. Turtle - Crush's father and Squirt's grandfather
  • Gerald - Nigel's clumsy friend
  • Dolphins, lobsters, and swordfish - spread the word about Nemo
  • Davy Reynolds - one of P. Sherman's favorite patients (a take on David Reynolds, one of the writers of the movie)
  • Mike Wazowski (of Monsters Inc.) - cameo appearance

Other Voices

(all characters played unknown)

  • Caroline Kindred
  • Jeff Pidgeon
  • Jessie Flower
  • Aaron Fors
  • Leland Grossman
  • Bradley Trevor Greive
  • Jess Harnell
  • Marc John Jefferies

Wider effects of the film

The film's prominent use of clownfish prompted mass purchase of the animals for children's pets in the United States (even though the movie portrayed the use of fish as pets negatively). At the same time, the film had a central theme that "all drains lead back to the ocean." (A main character escapes from imprisonment by going down a sink drain and ending up in the sea.) This allegedly caused many children to flush their living fish down toilets in imitation of the picture. Major sewage companies teamed with Disney to release press statements that attempted to address the situation with humor. "Although all drains DO lead to water," they read, "said water always passes through a turbine before leading to the ocean. As such, in real life the film would more accurately be titled 'Grinding Nemo'" [1] (http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/06/05/state2022EDT0148.DTL).

French children's book author Franck Le Calvez sued Disney, claiming that the story and the characters were stolen from his book Pierrot Le Poisson-Clown (Pierrot the Clownfish). The idea of Pierrot was protected in 1995 and the book was released in France in November 2002. Franck Le Calvez and his lawyer, Pascal Kamina, demanded from Disney a share of the profits from merchandising articles sold in France. Le Calvez and Kamina lost the lawsuit on March 12, 2004, but intend to file an appeal on October 5.

Fish featured in the film

The following species feature prominently in the film
  • Marlin, Coral, and Nemo: Clownfish
  • Dory: Regal Tang, Blue Tang, or Blue Hippo
  • Bruce: Great White Shark
  • Chum: Mako Shark
  • Anchor: Hammerhead Shark
  • Crush and Squirt: Sea Turtle
  • "Monster": Anglerfish
  • Nigel and Gerald: Brown Pelican
In the tank
  • Gill: Moorish Idol
  • Bloat: Pufferfish
  • Bubbles: Yellow Tang
  • Deb: Four-Stripe Damselfish
  • Gurgle: Royal Gramma Basslet
  • Jacques: Cleaner Shrimp
  • Peach: Starfish
The Class
  • Mr. Ray: Spotted Eagle Ray
  • Tad and Bill: Tropical Fish
  • Pearl: Flapjack Octopus
  • Ted: Octopus
  • Sheldon and Bob: Seahorse

Cultural references

As usual for Pixar movies, it is packed with subtle references and sight gags:

  • Mr. Ray sings a song, "The Zones of the Open Sea" (about the different biological regions of the ocean), which is a pastiche of Tom Lehrer's periodic table song.
  • Mount Wannahockaloogie ("wanna hawk a loogie") is the "mountain" in the dentist's aquarium. "Hawk a loogie" is American slang for expectoration, a common occurrence in a dentist's office. When Nemo jumps through the "Ring of Fire" at the summit of Mount Wannahockaloogie, he earns himself the new name Sharkbait.
  • The obligatory A113 inside joke: the scuba diver who briefly blinds Marlin uses a camera with model code "A-113".
  • There are two nods to director Alfred Hitchcock:
    • The overhead shot of the seagulls gathering to dive for Marlin and Dory stylistically echoes a similar gull scene in The Birds.
    • In the dentist's office, two shots of dangerous brat Darla's face are accompanied by the shrieking violin chords from the shower scene in Psycho.
  • The dentist's office has a picture of "Motif Number 1" hanging on the wall, a tribute by director Andrew Stanton to his hometown of Rockport, Massachusetts.
    • Another nod to Stanton's roots: When the story of Marlin's journey is being spread throughout the ocean, one of the creatures telling the tale is a lobster with a Boston accent who uses the common local adjective, wicked. ("It's wicked dahk down there, you can't see a thing...") Not surprisingly, this lobster was voiced by Stanton himself.
  • Two of Dory's several misnamings of Nemo are "Chico" and "Harpo," references to the Marx Brothers.
  • One of the toys that can be seen in the dentist's office is a Buzz Lightyear action figure. There is also a Mister Incredible comic book based on the then-forthcoming Pixar movie The Incredibles.
  • The great white shark's name is Bruce, which is also the name given to the mechanical shark used to film the movie Jaws. Bruce speaks with an Australian accent, so he is also likely a reference to a Monty Python sketch about a group of Australian college professors, all of whom are named Bruce.
  • In the scene where Bruce tries to eat Dory/Marlin, Bruce says "Here's Brucie!" after popping through the door, in a reference to Stanley Kubrick's film The Shining.

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As usual for Pixar movies, it is packed with subtle references and sight gags:. For more information about the play, and information on how you can listen to it online visit: http://www.davidvarela.com/ftvr_olivia.html. Le Calvez and Kamina lost the lawsuit on March 12, 2004, but intend to file an appeal on October 5. Incidental music is taken from the 1963 film's score. Franck Le Calvez and his lawyer, Pascal Kamina, demanded from Disney a share of the profits from merchandising articles sold in France. The play is set during the location shoot in Rome. The idea of Pierrot was protected in 1995 and the book was released in France in November 2002. On May 12, 2003, tied in with the 40th anniversary of the 1963 film, BBC Radio 4 broadcast a 45-minute romantic comedy, written by David Varela (no relation to Leonor) called Olivia's Line.

French children's book author Franck Le Calvez sued Disney, claiming that the story and the characters were stolen from his book Pierrot Le Poisson-Clown (Pierrot the Clownfish). Based on the book Memoirs of Cleopatra by Margaret George and more faithful to history than the earlier versions, it was shown first on television and then released on videotape. As such, in real life the film would more accurately be titled 'Grinding Nemo'" [1] (http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/news/archive/2003/06/05/state2022EDT0148.DTL). The 1999 Cleopatra: starred Leonor Varela (Cleopatra), Timothy Dalton (Caesar), and Billy Zane (Antony). "Although all drains DO lead to water," they read, "said water always passes through a turbine before leading to the ocean.
. Major sewage companies teamed with Disney to release press statements that attempted to address the situation with humor. It was so heavy that she could only wear it for short periods of time.

At the same time, the film had a central theme that "all drains lead back to the ocean." (A main character escapes from imprisonment by going down a sink drain and ending up in the sea.) This allegedly caused many children to flush their living fish down toilets in imitation of the picture. The suit of golden armor worn in the movie by Elizabeth Taylor was made from real gold, at a cost of about $1 million. The film's prominent use of clownfish prompted mass purchase of the animals for children's pets in the United States (even though the movie portrayed the use of fish as pets negatively). Supposedly, the film is still listed as a negative cost for Fox today, which means that, technically, the movie still has not made back its initial investment. (all characters played unknown). It was not a box-office flop, but it did not perform nearly as well as Fox hoped, and took several years to break even and the financial loss from the film forced the studio to file for bankruptcy. (all voices unknown). It was made at a cost of $40 million -- an impossibly extravagant figure for that time; in todays dollars it can be priced at $270 million.

Nemo, meanwhile, gets involved in a plot with the other fish in the aquarium to escape from the dentist's office and return to the ocean. The 1963 film is infamous for bankrupting 20th Century Fox. Dory helps Marlin realize he has been too restrictive on his son and must make amends. Cleopatra premiered at the Rivoli Theatre in New York City on June 12, 1963. Marlin is forced to venture into an unknown and dangerous world which he never dreamed of entering. It starred Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra, Richard Burton as Marc Antony, and Rex Harrison as Julius Caesar (nominated for Academy Award for Best Actor). Thus it is up to Marlin and his newfound guide, Dory (voiced by Ellen DeGeneres), a blue tang fish suffering short-term memory loss, to bring Nemo back. The 1963 film was also nominated for Best Picture and won for cinematography, art direction, costumes, sets, and special effects. It was written by Sidney Buchman, Ben Hecht, Ranald MacDougall, and Joseph L. Mankiewicz from a book by Carlo Mario Franzero and was directed by Mankiewicz.

Marlin, in this case, was correct, as Nemo is scooped up and taken to an aquarium in a dentist's office in Sydney, Australia. It starred Claudette Colbert as Cleopatra, Warren William as Julius Caesar, Henry Wilcoxon as Marc Antony, Joseph Schildkraut as King Herod, and Ian Keith as Octavian. Because of this, Nemo ventures out into open water to prove to his father that it is safe to do so. DeMille. Because of an incident that killed his wife Coral and all their children except Nemo, Marlin is an overprotective and restrictive father to his only son. It was written by Bartlett Cormack, Vincent Lawrence, and Valdemar Young and was directed by Cecil B. The film tells the story of a widowed clownfish named Marlin (voiced by Albert Brooks). The 1934 film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture and won for cinematography (Victor Milner).

The movie was released on a two-disc DVD on November 4, 2003. Years later with the imposition of Hollywood's Hays Code the film was judged too obscene to be shown, and no surviving prints are known to exist. The title character's name alludes to Captain Nemo, the submarine captain in two of Jules Verne's novels: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and The Mysterious Island. The film was a great success at the time. The film also received a Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award in 2004 for favorite movie. Theda Bara appeared in a variety of fantastic costumes, some quite risqué. The film received an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature Film in 2004. The story of this silent film was very loosely based on the plot of William Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra.

(In less than four weeks of the release of Shrek 2 in 2004, it surpassed Finding Nemo's domestic gross.) By March 2004, Finding Nemo was one of the top ten highest-grossing films ever, having earned over US$850 million. It was one of the most elaborate Hollywood films ever produced up to that time, with particularly lavish sets and costumes. It was, for a time, the highest grossing animated film of all time, eclipsing the record set by The Lion King. Fritz Leiber played Julius Caesar and Thurston Hall played Marc Antony. Finding Nemo set a record as the highest grossing opening weekend for an animated feature, making $70 million (surpassed in 2004 by Shrek 2). Gordon Edwards and starred Theda Bara in the title role. Finding Nemo is a computer-animated film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released to theatres on May 30, 2003 by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution. The 1917 Fox film was directed by J.

In the scene where Bruce tries to eat Dory/Marlin, Bruce says "Here's Brucie!" after popping through the door, in a reference to Stanley Kubrick's film The Shining. Movies of this title were released in 1912, 1917, 1920, 1934, 1963, and 1999. Bruce speaks with an Australian accent, so he is also likely a reference to a Monty Python sketch about a group of Australian college professors, all of whom are named Bruce. Cleopatra is the name of several movies about the last Egyptian queen of the same name. The great white shark's name is Bruce, which is also the name given to the mechanical shark used to film the movie Jaws. Ancient Greece in the Cinema (http://www.rhul.ac.uk/Classics/NJL/films.html) (Nick Lowe). There is also a Mister Incredible comic book based on the then-forthcoming Pixar movie The Incredibles. The Cleopatra Costume on Stage and in Film (http://www.davidclaudon.com/Cleo/Cleopatra1.html) (David Clauson).

One of the toys that can be seen in the dentist's office is a Buzz Lightyear action figure. Cleopatra on the Web : Movies (http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/cleopatra/13.html) (Tim Spalding). Two of Dory's several misnamings of Nemo are "Chico" and "Harpo," references to the Marx Brothers. ("It's wicked dahk down there, you can't see a thing...") Not surprisingly, this lobster was voiced by Stanton himself. Another nod to Stanton's roots: When the story of Marlin's journey is being spread throughout the ocean, one of the creatures telling the tale is a lobster with a Boston accent who uses the common local adjective, wicked.

The dentist's office has a picture of "Motif Number 1" hanging on the wall, a tribute by director Andrew Stanton to his hometown of Rockport, Massachusetts.

    . In the dentist's office, two shots of dangerous brat Darla's face are accompanied by the shrieking violin chords from the shower scene in Psycho. The overhead shot of the seagulls gathering to dive for Marlin and Dory stylistically echoes a similar gull scene in The Birds. There are two nods to director Alfred Hitchcock:
      .

      The obligatory A113 inside joke: the scuba diver who briefly blinds Marlin uses a camera with model code "A-113". When Nemo jumps through the "Ring of Fire" at the summit of Mount Wannahockaloogie, he earns himself the new name Sharkbait. "Hawk a loogie" is American slang for expectoration, a common occurrence in a dentist's office. Mount Wannahockaloogie ("wanna hawk a loogie") is the "mountain" in the dentist's aquarium.

      Ray sings a song, "The Zones of the Open Sea" (about the different biological regions of the ocean), which is a pastiche of Tom Lehrer's periodic table song. Mr. Sheldon and Bob: Seahorse. Ted: Octopus.

      Pearl: Flapjack Octopus. Tad and Bill: Tropical Fish. Ray: Spotted Eagle Ray. Mr.

      Peach: Starfish. Jacques: Cleaner Shrimp. Gurgle: Royal Gramma Basslet. Deb: Four-Stripe Damselfish.

      Bubbles: Yellow Tang. Bloat: Pufferfish. Gill: Moorish Idol. Nigel and Gerald: Brown Pelican.

      "Monster": Anglerfish. Crush and Squirt: Sea Turtle. Anchor: Hammerhead Shark. Chum: Mako Shark.

      Bruce: Great White Shark. Dory: Regal Tang, Blue Tang, or Blue Hippo. Marlin, Coral, and Nemo: Clownfish. Marc John Jefferies.

      Jess Harnell. Bradley Trevor Greive. Leland Grossman. Aaron Fors.

      Jessie Flower. Jeff Pidgeon. Caroline Kindred. Mike Wazowski (of Monsters Inc.) - cameo appearance.

      Sherman's favorite patients (a take on David Reynolds, one of the writers of the movie). Davy Reynolds - one of P. Dolphins, lobsters, and swordfish - spread the word about Nemo. Gerald - Nigel's clumsy friend.

      Turtle - Crush's father and Squirt's grandfather. Mr. Chuckles - Darla's first fish; killed by Darla. Anglerfish - the "monster" of the sea.

      Sherman's secretary. Barbara - P. Beanie - the timid fish Anchor brings to the meeting. Barracuda - the fish that killed most of Marlin's family.

      Bill - Tad's father. Ted - Pearl's father. Bob - Sheldon's father. Ray's students who utters "Oh my gosh! Nemo's swimming out to sea!".

      Jimmy - one of Mr. Sandy Plankton - a classmate of Nemo. Andrew Stanton - Seagulls. Rove McManus - Crab.

      John Ratzenberger - School of Moonfish. Erik Per Sullivan - Sheldon. Erika Beck - Pearl. Jordy Ranft - Tad.

      Lulu Eberling - Darla, Sherman's niece. Bill Hunter - Phillip Sherman, the Dentist. Bruce Spence - Chum. Eric Bana - Anchor.

      Barry Humphries - Bruce. Ray. Bob Peterson - Mr. Nicholas Bird - Squirt.

      Elizabeth Perkins - Coral. Andrew Stanton - Crush. Geoffrey Rush - Nigel. Joe Ranft - Jacques.

      Vicki Lewis - Deb/Flo. Stephen Root - Bubbles. Austin Pendleton - Gurgle. Allison Janney - Peach.

      Brad Garrett - Bloat. Willem Dafoe - Gill. Alexander Gould - Nemo. Ellen DeGeneres - Dory.

      Albert Brooks - Marlin.