FantasyFantasy is a genre of art, literature, film, television, and music that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of either plot, theme, setting, or all three. The genre is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror by overall look, feel, and theme of the individual work, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three (collectively known as speculative fiction). In its broadest sense, fantasy covers works by many writers, artists, and musicians, from ancient myths and legends, to many recent works embraced by a wide audience today. As with other forms of speculative fiction, actions and events in fantasy very often differ from those possible in consensus reality. In many cases, especially in older works of fantasy but in many modern works as well, this is explained by means of divine intervention, magic, or other supernatural forces. In other cases, most frequently in works of modern fantasy in the high fantasy subgenre, the story might take place in a fantasy world that is wholly different from our own, complete with distinct laws of nature that permit magic. DefinitionCharacteristics of fantasy fiction and its many overlapping sub-genres are the subjects of debate among some fans and writers. A critical characteristic is that the world features some difference from Earth that is not a result of science or technology, but rather the result of magic or other anomalous phenomena. But, again, definitions and opinions on the proper classification differ. As a genre, fantasy is both associated and contrasted with science fiction and horror fiction. All three genres feature elements of the fantastic, of making radical departures from reality or radical speculations about what reality might be like, or might have been like. Some writers and critics prefer the term speculative fiction due to the frequent crossover from one genre to another. Further blurring the definition, some suggest there is a distinction between the fantasy genre and "the fantastic", the latter being a fantasy-like element in other fiction. HistoryThough the genre in its modern sense is less than two centuries old, its antecedents have a long and distinguished history. Beginning perhaps with the Epic of Gilgamesh and the earliest written documents known to humankind, elements that would eventually come to define fantasy and its various subgenres have been a part of some of the grandest and most celebrated works in all of history. From The Odyssey to Beowulf, from Arthurian Legend and medieval romance to the epic Divine Comedy, in every known culture the world over, fantastical adventures featuring brave heroes and heroines, deadly monsters, and secret arcane realms have stirred the mind and inspired the soul for as long as we've had the ability to tell of them. In this way, fantasy has been so intimate a part of the history of our species, one might say that it's part of what makes us human. The history of modern imaginary-world fantasy begins with William Morris, who pioneered the genre in the late 19th century with The Well at the World's End and other novels, and Lord Dunsany, who continued the tradition into the 20th. In the early to mid 20th century, much fantasy was published in the same magazines as science fiction (and often written by the same authors). In the mid-1900's, two subgenres of fantasy became very popular and influential: high fantasy and sword and sorcery. Within the High Fantasy genre, J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings are milestones; other important works include C. S. Lewis's Chronicles of Narnia and Ursula K. Le Guin's Earthsea series. Some of the most important contributors to the Sword and Sorcery genre include Fritz Leiber, Robert E. Howard and Clark Ashton Smith. Fantasy writing saw renewed popularity, often influenced by these seminal works and, like them, borrowing from myth, epic, and medieval romance. MediaFantasy is a popular genre, having found a home for itself in almost every medium. While fantasy art and fantasy films have been hugely successful, it is fantasy literature which has always been the most expansive and diverse. Fantasy role-playing games cross several different media. The 'pen & paper' role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons was the first and is arguably the most successful and influential, though the science fantasy role-playing game series Final Fantasy has been an icon of the computer role-playing game genre. Role-playing games have in turn spawned much new art, literature, and even music in the genre. Game companies have published fantasy novels set in their own fictional game universes; the Forgotten Realms, and Dragonlance series are some of the more popular. Similarly, series of novels based on fantasy films and TV series have found their own niche. SubgenresModern fantasy, including early modern fantasy, has also spawned many new subgenres with no clear counterpart in mythology or folklore, although inspiration from mythology and folklore remains a consistent theme. Fantasy subgenres are numerous and diverse, frequently overlapping with other forms of speculative fiction in almost every medium in which they're produced. Noteworthy in this regard are the science fantasy and dark fantasy subgenres, which the fantasy genre shares with science fiction and horror, respectively. SubcultureFans of fantasy get together yearly at the World Fantasy Convention. The first was held in 1975 and it has occurred every year since. The convention is held at a different city each year. This page about Fantasy includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about Fantasy News stories about Fantasy External links for Fantasy Videos for Fantasy Wikis about Fantasy Discussion Groups about Fantasy Blogs about Fantasy Images of Fantasy |
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The convention is held at a different city each year. It was produced starting in 1998 through 2002 and was built on the four wheel drive Ranger's chassis. The first was held in 1975 and it has occurred every year since. The Ford Ranger EV was a battery electric vehicle produced by Ford Motor Company. Fans of fantasy get together yearly at the World Fantasy Convention. The truck's diminshing sales have made the factory's future uncertain. Noteworthy in this regard are the science fantasy and dark fantasy subgenres, which the fantasy genre shares with science fiction and horror, respectively. Both vehicles are manufactured at Ford's Saint Paul, Minnesota Twin Cities Assembly Plant . Fantasy subgenres are numerous and diverse, frequently overlapping with other forms of speculative fiction in almost every medium in which they're produced. The Mazda - Ford - Mazda truck saga came full circle in 1993 when the Mazda B-Series truck became a rebadged Ford Ranger in North America. Modern fantasy, including early modern fantasy, has also spawned many new subgenres with no clear counterpart in mythology or folklore, although inspiration from mythology and folklore remains a consistent theme. The car uses code R1 (for 2-door) and R4 (for 4-door) in the 5th and 6th positions of the VIN. Similarly, series of novels based on fantasy films and TV series have found their own niche. Prior to the 1983 model year, "Ranger" was a trim package available on full-size Ford pickups. Game companies have published fantasy novels set in their own fictional game universes; the Forgotten Realms, and Dragonlance series are some of the more popular. The compact Ranger was styled after the full-size Ford pickups, and also offered a four wheel drive system. Role-playing games have in turn spawned much new art, literature, and even music in the genre. It replaced the Ford Courier, an Americanized version of the Mazda B-Series. The 'pen & paper' role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons was the first and is arguably the most successful and influential, though the science fantasy role-playing game series Final Fantasy has been an icon of the computer role-playing game genre. The current line of Rangers was introduced in 1982 for the 1983 model year. Fantasy role-playing games cross several different media. In the 1960s and 1970s, it was used on versions of the Ford F-Series. While fantasy art and fantasy films have been hugely successful, it is fantasy literature which has always been the most expansive and diverse. In North America, the Ranger is Ford's entry-level pickup truck. Fantasy is a popular genre, having found a home for itself in almost every medium. The Ford Ranger name is used on two distinct and unrelated pickup truck lines by the Ford Motor Company:. Fantasy writing saw renewed popularity, often influenced by these seminal works and, like them, borrowing from myth, epic, and medieval romance. The Mazda-designed compact pickup (documented at Mazda B-Series (International)) sold in more than 130 countries. Howard and Clark Ashton Smith. The North American Ford-designed compact pickup truck (documented here). Some of the most important contributors to the Sword and Sorcery genre include Fritz Leiber, Robert E. Le Guin's Earthsea series. Lewis's Chronicles of Narnia and Ursula K. S. Tolkien's The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings are milestones; other important works include C. R. R. Within the High Fantasy genre, J. In the mid-1900's, two subgenres of fantasy became very popular and influential: high fantasy and sword and sorcery. In the early to mid 20th century, much fantasy was published in the same magazines as science fiction (and often written by the same authors). The history of modern imaginary-world fantasy begins with William Morris, who pioneered the genre in the late 19th century with The Well at the World's End and other novels, and Lord Dunsany, who continued the tradition into the 20th. In this way, fantasy has been so intimate a part of the history of our species, one might say that it's part of what makes us human. From The Odyssey to Beowulf, from Arthurian Legend and medieval romance to the epic Divine Comedy, in every known culture the world over, fantastical adventures featuring brave heroes and heroines, deadly monsters, and secret arcane realms have stirred the mind and inspired the soul for as long as we've had the ability to tell of them. Beginning perhaps with the Epic of Gilgamesh and the earliest written documents known to humankind, elements that would eventually come to define fantasy and its various subgenres have been a part of some of the grandest and most celebrated works in all of history. Though the genre in its modern sense is less than two centuries old, its antecedents have a long and distinguished history. Further blurring the definition, some suggest there is a distinction between the fantasy genre and "the fantastic", the latter being a fantasy-like element in other fiction. Some writers and critics prefer the term speculative fiction due to the frequent crossover from one genre to another. All three genres feature elements of the fantastic, of making radical departures from reality or radical speculations about what reality might be like, or might have been like. As a genre, fantasy is both associated and contrasted with science fiction and horror fiction. But, again, definitions and opinions on the proper classification differ. A critical characteristic is that the world features some difference from Earth that is not a result of science or technology, but rather the result of magic or other anomalous phenomena. Characteristics of fantasy fiction and its many overlapping sub-genres are the subjects of debate among some fans and writers. . In many cases, especially in older works of fantasy but in many modern works as well, this is explained by means of divine intervention, magic, or other supernatural forces. As with other forms of speculative fiction, actions and events in fantasy very often differ from those possible in consensus reality. In its broadest sense, fantasy covers works by many writers, artists, and musicians, from ancient myths and legends, to many recent works embraced by a wide audience today. The genre is generally distinguished from science fiction and horror by overall look, feel, and theme of the individual work, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three (collectively known as speculative fiction). Fantasy is a genre of art, literature, film, television, and music that uses magic and other supernatural forms as a primary element of either plot, theme, setting, or all three. |