Extreme

See also Extreme value, Extreme sports, Extremophile

Extreme was an American funk metal / hard rock band which achieved popularity in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Some of Extreme's influences, Queen and Van Halen, are easily apparent from their music's multi-part vocal harmonies and electric guitar tone and virtuoso techniques. Being asked about their style, Extreme categorized their music as 'Funky Metal'.


Early years

Extreme was formed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1985. Vocalist Gary Cherone was in a band with drummer Paul Geary, whilst guitarist Nuno Bettencourt was in a band with bassist Pat Badger. Following an altercation between the rival groups over communal dressing rooms Cherone, Geary, Bettencourt and Badger decided to form a new band.

Cherone and Bettencourt began writing songs together and played numerous shows in the Boston area. The band gradually developed a strong local following, and was named "Outstanding Hard Rock/Heavy Metal Act" at the Boston Music Awards in 1986 and 1987.

The band had accumulated approximately 55 songs by the time A&R director Bryan Huttenhower signed them to A&M Records. In 1988, the band signed to A&M Records and recorded their self-titled debut which was issued in 1989. The first single was "Kid Ego", a song that Cherone would later admit made him cringe.


Commercial success

Moderate sales of Extreme's first record were enough to support a second album. Michael Wagener, who had previously worked with Dokken and White Lion was engaged to produce Extreme II Pornograffitti 1990.

The record, which showcased Bettencourt's extraordinary guitar-playing prowess, was an ambitious and complex mixture of funk, pop and glam metal sounds. It revolved around a loose concept, following the path of young boy Francis as he wandered through a decadent, degraded and corrupt society. "Decadent Dance" and "Get the Funk Out" were released as singles. Neither single was successful, and album had fallen off the charts when A&M sent the third single to a number of radio stations in Arizona.

The acoustic ballad "More than Words" entered the Hot 100 on March 23, 1991, at Number 81. It later became a huge smash, hitting Number 1 on Billboard's Hot 100 in the United States. The subsequent single, Hole Hearted, also an acoustic and sweetly-sung tune was also successful, rising to Number 4 on the same popular music chart.

Later years

Extreme was one of the many bands to receive diminished attention from music fans and the recording industry when musical tastes changed in a rush following the release of Nevermind by Nirvana.

Sales of the ambitious concept album III Sides to Every Story, released on September 22, 1992, were disappointing despite the record receiving critical acclaim from some quarters. The video for the first single, "Rest In Peace" was inspired by a film short by the National Film Board of Canada called "Love Thy Neighbour". The band was sued, but they quickly settled out of court, later releasing a new version of the film clip.

The subsequent record Waiting for the Punchline, released on February 7, 1995, containing the singles "Hip Today", "Unconditionally", and "Cynical" was even less successful than III Sides to Every Story.

Extreme disbanded in 1996. Finally in 1997, Gary Cherone joined with Van Halen for their album called Van Halen 3, issued in 1998, and he left Van Halen in 1999-2000.

Group members

  • Patrick Badger
  • Nuno Bettencourt
  • Gary Cherone
  • Paul Geary
  • Michael Mangini

Discography

The following were all released on the A&M Records label.

  • Extreme (1989)
  • Pornograffiti (1990)
  • III Sides to Every Story (1992)
  • Waiting for the Punchline (1995)
  • Running Gag (1995)

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The following were all released on the A&M Records label. See also: list of musicians with multiple self-titled albums. Finally in 1997, Gary Cherone joined with Van Halen for their album called Van Halen 3, issued in 1998, and he left Van Halen in 1999-2000. The 2004 release of Myst IV: Revelation (developed by UbiSoft Montreal) featured a song written especially for the game called "Curtains" (often called 'Portal to Serenia' or 'Portal to Dreamworld'), and he also did a large voice acting part. Extreme disbanded in 1996. The 2003 videogame Uru: Ages Beyond Myst featured the single "Burn You Up, Burn You Down" in several portions of the game. The subsequent record Waiting for the Punchline, released on February 7, 1995, containing the singles "Hip Today", "Unconditionally", and "Cynical" was even less successful than III Sides to Every Story. Recently, Peter Gabriel has been working with video game companies Cyan Worlds and UbiSoft to aid in the sound production of their latest video games.

The band was sued, but they quickly settled out of court, later releasing a new version of the film clip. Peter Gabriel is one of the founders of On Demand Distribution (OD2), an online music enterprise, and additionally is co-founder (with Brian Eno) of a musicians union called Mudda, short for "magnificent union of digitally downloading artists.". The video for the first single, "Rest In Peace" was inspired by a film short by the National Film Board of Canada called "Love Thy Neighbour". Melanie sang on Gabriel's 2003 Growing Up tour. Sales of the ambitious concept album III Sides to Every Story, released on September 22, 1992, were disappointing despite the record receiving critical acclaim from some quarters. Peter Gabriel has two daughters from his first marriage, Melanie and Anna, and a son, Isaac, from his second marriage. Extreme was one of the many bands to receive diminished attention from music fans and the recording industry when musical tastes changed in a rush following the release of Nevermind by Nirvana. It has been reported that he suffers from bipolar disorder, but despite some claims, he never confirmed this information.

The subsequent single, Hole Hearted, also an acoustic and sweetly-sung tune was also successful, rising to Number 4 on the same popular music chart. Gabriel's song "We Do What We're Told (Milgram's 37)" from So refers to Milgram's experiment, and in particular the 37 out of 40 subjects who showed complete obedience in one particular experiment. It later became a huge smash, hitting Number 1 on Billboard's Hot 100 in the United States. He has a long-standing interest in human rights, and launched the Witness program to supply video cameras to human rights activists to expose abuses. The acoustic ballad "More than Words" entered the Hot 100 on March 23, 1991, at Number 81. He has also recently been interested in multimedia projects, creating the Xplora and Eve CD-ROMs. Neither single was successful, and album had fallen off the charts when A&M sent the third single to a number of radio stations in Arizona. He created the Real World Studios and record label to facilitate the creation and distribution of such music by various artists, and he has worked to educate Western culture about the work of such musicians as Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Youssou N'dour.

"Decadent Dance" and "Get the Funk Out" were released as singles. This influence has increased over time, and he is the driving force behind the WOMAD (World of Music, Arts and Dance) movement. It revolved around a loose concept, following the path of young boy Francis as he wandered through a decadent, degraded and corrupt society. Gabriel has been interested in world music for many years, with the first musical evidence appearing on his third album. The record, which showcased Bettencourt's extraordinary guitar-playing prowess, was an ambitious and complex mixture of funk, pop and glam metal sounds. It was discovered that he had fallen asleep in front of the microphone, but had continued to sing. Michael Wagener, who had previously worked with Dokken and White Lion was engaged to produce Extreme II Pornograffitti 1990. He also collaborated with Laurie Anderson on two versions of her composition "Excellent Birds" - one for her album, Mister Heartbreak, and a slightly different version called This is the Picture which appeared on cassette and CD versions of So. In 1987, when presenting Gabriel with an award for his music videos, Anderson related an occasion in which a recording session had gone late into the night and Gabriel's voice began to sound somewhat strange, almost dreamlike.

Moderate sales of Extreme's first record were enough to support a second album. Another duet, "Don't Give Up" became a hit, however.
. Their duet of Roy Harper's "Another Day" was discussed for release as a single, but this never came to pass. The first single was "Kid Ego", a song that Cherone would later admit made him cringe. He has collaborated with singer Kate Bush several times, including an appearance on her television special. In 1988, the band signed to A&M Records and recorded their self-titled debut which was issued in 1989. A follow-up video for the song "Big Time" also broke new ground in music video animation and special effects.

The band had accumulated approximately 55 songs by the time A&R director Bryan Huttenhower signed them to A&M Records. The video won numerous awards at the 1987 MTV Music Video Awards, and set a new standard for art in the music video industry. The band gradually developed a strong local following, and was named "Outstanding Hard Rock/Heavy Metal Act" at the Boston Music Awards in 1986 and 1987. Gabriel's song "Sledgehammer" was accompanied by a visually stunning music video, which was a collaboration with director Stephen Johnson, Aardman Animation, and the Brothers Quay. Cherone and Bettencourt began writing songs together and played numerous shows in the Boston area. They are usually differentiated by number in order of release, or sleeve design. Following an altercation between the rival groups over communal dressing rooms Cherone, Geary, Bettencourt and Badger decided to form a new band. He famously refused to title his first four solo albums, since he wanted them to be considered as issues of a magazine instead of individual works.

Vocalist Gary Cherone was in a band with drummer Paul Geary, whilst guitarist Nuno Bettencourt was in a band with bassist Pat Badger. "Games Without Frontiers" from his third album and "Shock the Monkey" from his fourth), Gabriel achieved his greatest popularity with songs from the 1986 So album, most notably "Sledgehammer" and "In Your Eyes.". Extreme was formed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1985. His first solo success came with the single "Solsbury Hill", an autobiographical piece expressing his thoughts on leaving Genesis. Although early on he achieved critical success and some commercial success (e.g.
. Gabriel has had a long and successful career after unexpectedly leaving the band in 1975, with his position as lead singer then filled by drummer Phil Collins. Being asked about their style, Extreme categorized their music as 'Funky Metal'. On one occasion he broke a leg leaping into the crowd, but managed to climb back up onto the stage and finish the performance.

Some of Extreme's influences, Queen and Van Halen, are easily apparent from their music's multi-part vocal harmonies and electric guitar tone and virtuoso techniques. During "The Knife", a popular live song from the Trespass album, Gabriel would perform a stunt that, two decades later, became extremely common: stage diving. Extreme was an American funk metal / hard rock band which achieved popularity in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Genesis quickly become one of the most talked-about bands in the UK, largely due to Gabriel's flamboyant stage presence, which involved numerous bizarre costume changes and comical, dreamlike stories told as the introduction to each song. See also Extreme value, Extreme sports, Extremophile. He first came to fame as a member of the progressive rock group Genesis, which he founded as a student at Charterhouse School with bandmates Tony Banks, Anthony Phillips, and Mike Rutherford. Running Gag (1995). Peter Brian Gabriel, born February 13, 1950, in Cobham (Surrey), England, is an English musician.

Waiting for the Punchline (1995). Real World (http://www.realworld.co.uk/). III Sides to Every Story (1992). And through the wire (http://www.deltaforce.net/~jnu/pg/) fan site. Pornograffiti (1990). Another fan site (http://rec.horus.at/music/gabriel/). Extreme (1989). Fan site (http://www.solsburyhill.org).

Michael Mangini. Official website (http://www.petergabriel.com/). Paul Geary. 1994 "SW Live EP" #39 UK. Gary Cherone. from "Secret World Live"

    . Nuno Bettencourt. 1993 "Steam" #10 UK, #32 US.

    Patrick Badger. 1992 "Digging the Dirt" #24 UK. from "Us"

      . 1986 "In Your Eyes" #26 US. 1986 "Big Time" #13 UK, #8 US (1987 release).

      1986 "Don't Give Up" (with Kate Bush) #9 UK. 1986 "Sledgehammer" #4 UK, #1 US. from "So"

        . 1983 "Shock the Monkey" #29 US.

        from "Peter Gabriel (IV)"

          . 1980 "Biko" #38 UK. 1980 "No Self Control" #33 UK. 1980 "Games without Frontiers" #4 UK.

          from "Peter Gabriel (III)"

            . 1977 "Solsbury Hill" #13 UK. from "Peter Gabriel (I)"
              . 2004 Play (compilation DVD with all of his music videos, including bonus videos and remastered sound).

              2003 Growing Up (concert DVD from the Growing Up Tour 2002/03). 1994 Secret World Live (concert DVD from the Secret World Tour 1992/93). 2003 Hit (compilation) #29 UK, #100 US. 2002 Up #11 UK, #9 US.

              2002 Long Walk Home: Music from the Rabbit-Proof Fence. 2000 Ovo. 1994 Secret World Live (live 1993) #10 UK, #23 US, US Sales: 500,000. 1992 Revisited (best of 1976-1992) (compilation).

              1992 Us #2 UK, #2 US, US Sales: 1,000,000. 1990 Shaking the Tree (best of 1976-1990) (compilation) #11 UK, #48 US, US Sales: 2,000,000. 1989 Passion: Music for The Last Temptation of Christ #29 UK, #60 US, US Sales: 500,000. 1986 So #1 UK, #2 US, US Sales: 5,000,000.

              1985 Music by Peter Gabriel from the Film "Birdy" #162 US. 1983 Peter Gabriel Plays Live (live) #8 UK, #44 US. 1982 Peter Gabriel (IV, known as Security in the USA) #6 UK, #28 US, US Sales: 500,000. 1980 Peter Gabriel (III or Melt, melting face cover) #1 UK, #22 US, US Sales: 500,000.

              1978 Peter Gabriel (II or Scratch, scratch cover) #10 UK, #45 US. 1977 Peter Gabriel (I or Car, wet car cover, ) #7 UK, #38 US.