CorsetIt has been suggested that Waist cincher be merged into this article or section. (Discuss) Hourglass corset from around 1880. It features a busk fastening at the front and lacing at the back.A corset is a garment worn to mold and shape the torso into a desired shape for aesthetic or orthopaedic purposes (either for the duration of wearing it, or with a more lasting effect). Both men and women have worn – and still wear – corsets. CorsetryThe skill of making corsets is known as corsetry, as is the general wearing of them. Someone who makes corsets is a corsetier (for a man) or corsetière (for a woman), or sometimes simply a corsetmaker. The word corsetry is sometimes also used as a collective plural form of corset. UsesThe most common use of corsets is to slim the body and make it conform to a fashionable silhouette. For women this most frequently emphasises a curvy figure, by reducing the waist, and thereby exaggerating the bust and hips. However, in some periods, corsets have been worn to achieve a tubular straight-up-and-down shape, which involves minimising the bust and hips. For men, corsets are more customarily used to slim the figure. However, there was a period from around 1820 to 1835 when an hourglass figure (a small, nipped-in look to the waist) was also desirable for men; this was sometimes achieved by wearing a corset. Woman having her corset laced tight, from an 1899 stereoscope card. Original caption: Reducing the Surplus. "Now, Pull Hard!" A small waist between a full bust and ample hips, such is the shibboleth of fashion, and the poor girl that relies on her figure to make a good impression, is sorely put to it, if nature has denied her the shape of a wasp or if she has not learned to rely on physical exercise to model her frame. A vigorous walk of ten miles a day, supplemented by ten minutes of lung gymnastics, would do wonders for her.An overbust corset encloses the torso, extending from just under the arms to the hips. An underbust corset begins just under the breasts and extends down to the hips. Some corsets extend over the hips and, in very rare instances, reach the knees. A shorter kind of corset, which covers the waist area (from low on the ribs to just above the hips), is called a 'waist cincher'. A corset may also include garters to hold up stockings (alternatively a separate garter belt may be worn for that). Normally a corset supports the visible dress, and spreads the pressure from large dresses, such as the crinoline and bustle. Sometimes the corset has been supported by a corset cover. ConstructionCorsets are typically constructed of a flexible material (like cloth or leather) stiffened with boning (also called ribs or stays) inserted into channels in the cloth or leather. In the Victorian period, steel and whalebone were favored. Plastic is now the most commonly used material; spring or spiral steel is preferred for high-quality corsets. Other materials used for boning include ivory, wood, and cane. (By contrast, a girdle is usually made of elasticized fabric, without boning.) Corsets are held together by lacing, usually at the back. Tightening or loosening the lacing produces corresponding changes in the firmness of the corset. It is difficult — although not impossible — for a back-laced corset-wearer to do his or her own lacing. In the Victorian heyday of corsets, a well-to-do woman would be laced by her maid, a gentleman by his valet. However, many corsets also had a buttoned or hooked front opening called a busk. Once the lacing was adjusted comfortably, it was possible to leave the lacing as adjusted and take the corset on and off using the front opening (This removal method does not work if the corset is not sufficiently loose, and can potentially damage the busk). Self-lacing is also incompatible with tightlacing, which strives for the utmost possible reduction of the waist. Current tightlacers, lacking servants, are usually laced by spouses and partners.. Waist reductionBy wearing a tightly-laced corset for extended periods, known as tightlacing, men and women can learn to tolerate extreme waist constriction and reduce their natural waist size. Tightlacers usually aim for 40 to 43 centimeter (16 to 17 inch) waists. Until 1998, the Guinness Book of World Records listed Ethel Granger as having the smallest waist on record at 13". After 1998, the category changed to "smallest waist on a living person" and Cathie Jung took the title with a 15" waist. Other women, such as Polaire and Spook, also have achieved such reductions. These are extreme cases. Corsets were and are usually designed for support, with freedom of body movement an important consideration in their design. Present day corset-wearers usually tighten the corset just enough to reduce their waists by 5 to 10 centimeters (2 to 4 inches); it is very difficult for a slender woman to achieve as much as 15 centimeters (6 inches), although larger women can do so more easily. Corset comfortA woman putting a corset on. She is wearing a chemise underneath, and the corset has bosom pads.In the past, a woman's corset was usually worn over a garment called a chemise or shift, a sleeveless low-necked gown made of washable material (usually cotton or linen). It absorbed perspiration and kept the corset and the gown clean. In modern times, an undershirt or corset liner may be worn. Moderate lacing is not incompatible with vigorous activity. Indeed, during the second half of the nineteenth century, when corset wearing was common, there were sport corsets specifically designed to wear while bicycling, playing tennis, or horseback riding, as well as for maternity wear. Many people now believe that all corsets are uncomfortable and that wearing them restricted women's lives, citing Victorian literature devoted to sensible or hygienic dress. However, these writings were most apt to protest against the misuse of corsets for tightlacing; they were less vehement against corsets per se. Many reformers recommended "Emancipation bodices", which were essentially tightly-fitted vests, like full-torso corsets without boning. See Victorian dress reform. Some modern day corset-wearers will testify that corsets can be comfortable, once one is accustomed to wearing them. A properly fitted corset should be comfortable. Women active in the Society for Creative Anachronism and historical reenactment groups commonly wear corsets as part of period costume, without complaint. Modern historyBook cover for Fetish Fashion: Undressing the Corset Woman in a corsetThe corset fell from fashion in the 1920s in Europe and America, replaced by girdles and elastic brassieres, but survived as an article of costume. Originally an item of lingerie, the corset has become a popular item of outerwear in the fetish, BDSM and goth subcultures. In the fetish and BDSM literature, there is often much emphasis on tightlacing. In this case, the corset may still be underwear rather than outerwear. Another angle is the wearing of a corset while having an enema; the theory is that the corset prevents the belly distending, enhancing the effects of the enema. (Putting on the corset after giving the enema will almost certainly cause the enema to be expelled.) There was a brief revival of the corset in the late 1940s and early 1950s, in the form of the waist cincher. This was used to give the hourglass figure dictated by Christian Dior's 'New Look'. However, use of the waist cincher was restricted to haute couture, and most women continued to use girdles. This revival was brief, as the New Look gave way to a less dramatically-shaped silhouette. Since the late 1980s, the corset has experienced periodic revivals, which have usually originated in haute couture and which have occasionally trickled through to mainstream fashion. These revivals focus on the corset as an item of outerwear rather than underwear. The strongest of these revivals was seen in the Autumn 2001 fashion collections and coincided with the release of the film Moulin Rouge!, the costumes for which featured many corsets. The majority of garments sold as corsets during these recent revivals cannot really be counted as corsets at all. While they often feature lacing and boning, and generally mimic a historical style of corset, they have very little effect on the shape of the wearer's body. Advantages and disadvantages of corsets
Types and stylesThe various types of corsets include:
Styles include:
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The majority of garments sold as corsets during these recent revivals cannot really be counted as corsets at all. The Shar are only able to hold their ground at the gates of their Otherworld citadel. The strongest of these revivals was seen in the Autumn 2001 fashion collections and coincided with the release of the film Moulin Rouge!, the costumes for which featured many corsets. Arawn, previously referenced as an ally of the Avalonians and patron of the Inconnu, has had his realm overrun by revolting dead and enslaved Inconnu. These revivals focus on the corset as an item of outerwear rather than underwear. Catacombs- A nemesis has taken control of the power within the Darkspire, gaining control of most of the denizens of an underground realm's race. Since the late 1980s, the corset has experienced periodic revivals, which have usually originated in haute couture and which have occasionally trickled through to mainstream fashion. Familiar figures from Greek and Egyptian mythology make their appearance in a new land waiting to be discovered. This revival was brief, as the New Look gave way to a less dramatically-shaped silhouette. Ancient artifacts wait to be discovered and have their power and secrets revealed by learned scholars. However, use of the waist cincher was restricted to haute couture, and most women continued to use girdles. How did Atlantis come to its end and what powers were left behind? The Trials remain in a form twisted by the passage of time and the departure of the denizens of Atlantis. This was used to give the hourglass figure dictated by Christian Dior's 'New Look'. Trials of Atlantis - The ruins of Atlantis have been discovered, as well as a portal to another Plane where the ancient Atlanteans underwent their trials. There was a brief revival of the corset in the late 1940s and early 1950s, in the form of the waist cincher. Midgards ancestral home at Aegir has seen the Last of the troll fathers hunted down by the Morvalt. (Putting on the corset after giving the enema will almost certainly cause the enema to be expelled.). Hibernia has come to the aid of Hybrasil, where the Sylvans face extinction at the hands of the Fomorians. Another angle is the wearing of a corset while having an enema; the theory is that the corset prevents the belly distending, enhancing the effects of the enema. In Albion, the Drakoran have besieged the final stongholds of Lady Lile's Avalonians. In this case, the corset may still be underwear rather than outerwear. Shrouded Isles- Each realm is called to assist a smaller allied realm against a large enemy. In the fetish and BDSM literature, there is often much emphasis on tightlacing. In particular, Albion is menaced by undead raised by Moragnna and Hibernia is torn apart by the Unseelie court and Siabra. Originally an item of lingerie, the corset has become a popular item of outerwear in the fetish, BDSM and goth subcultures. In the original Realm zones, smaller cities in the realm need protection against monsters common to many other RPGs. The corset fell from fashion in the 1920s in Europe and America, replaced by girdles and elastic brassieres, but survived as an article of costume. The European distributors occasionally add writings about the realms and their inhabitants in detail. Women active in the Society for Creative Anachronism and historical reenactment groups commonly wear corsets as part of period costume, without complaint. Each realm has a unique but parallel storyline, which is expanded with retail expansions. A properly fitted corset should be comfortable. Lag is still a bit of a problem on it as well. Some modern day corset-wearers will testify that corsets can be comfortable, once one is accustomed to wearing them. Some however (especially on the classic servers) feel that Agramon isn't quite what they had hoped for; consequently, it isn't used much at all. See Victorian dress reform. The zone still exists but due to the nature of New Frontiers, it is no longer the hub of combat. Many reformers recommended "Emancipation bodices", which were essentially tightly-fitted vests, like full-torso corsets without boning. Agramon is supposed to imitate the zone Emain Macha, which before New Frontiers was the main area for level 50 RvR. However, these writings were most apt to protest against the misuse of corsets for tightlacing; they were less vehement against corsets per se. Unlike the rest of the Frontiers zones, there are no keeps and any player from any realm can open gates. Many people now believe that all corsets are uncomfortable and that wearing them restricted women's lives, citing Victorian literature devoted to sensible or hygienic dress. Mythic also introduced a new island, called Agramon, which acts as a central island that connected the frontiers of the three realms. Indeed, during the second half of the nineteenth century, when corset wearing was common, there were sport corsets specifically designed to wear while bicycling, playing tennis, or horseback riding, as well as for maternity wear. The new servers are meant for those players who rejected the special equipment and abilities in Atlantis, and their potential use in RVR combat. Moderate lacing is not incompatible with vigorous activity. In July, 2005 Mythic started three new servers, Lamorak, Gareth, and Ector, which do not include the Trials of Atlantis zones and restrict the use of buff bots by limiting the range at which the caster's buffs will affect a player, and by allowing buffers to only cast buffs on players in a group with them. In modern times, an undershirt or corset liner may be worn. How much these changes have 'fixed' things remains to be seen. It absorbed perspiration and kept the corset and the gown clean. In more recent versions of the game, many changes have been made to Atlantean areas in order to make encounters easier, as well as making the artifacts and scrolls easier to come by. In the past, a woman's corset was usually worn over a garment called a chemise or shift, a sleeveless low-necked gown made of washable material (usually cotton or linen). Once this has occurred, artifacts become some of the most mighty items in the entire game. Present day corset-wearers usually tighten the corset just enough to reduce their waists by 5 to 10 centimeters (2 to 4 inches); it is very difficult for a slender woman to achieve as much as 15 centimeters (6 inches), although larger women can do so more easily. Furthermore, artifacts must gain experince in order to reach their full potential. Corsets were and are usually designed for support, with freedom of body movement an important consideration in their design. Artifacts, obtained by hidden encounters only become useful when the player finds the three scrolls hoarded by Atlantean monsters. These are extreme cases. The expansion featured extremely powerful items known as artifacts, and extra abilities known as "Master Levels" which are very difficult for the casual player to receive and are considered by many to be too powerful. Other women, such as Polaire and Spook, also have achieved such reductions. Many players rejected it because of the high difficulty, organization, and time required in Atlantis's epic raids. After 1998, the category changed to "smallest waist on a living person" and Cathie Jung took the title with a 15" waist. The Trials of Atlantis expansion remains very controversial. Until 1998, the Guinness Book of World Records listed Ethel Granger as having the smallest waist on record at 13". Mythic has produced six expansions (3 retail, 3 free) for DAoC:. Tightlacers usually aim for 40 to 43 centimeter (16 to 17 inch) waists. Midgard: Dwarf, Frostalf (Trials of Atlantis), Kobold, Norseman, Troll, Valkyn (Shrouded Isles). By wearing a tightly-laced corset for extended periods, known as tightlacing, men and women can learn to tolerate extreme waist constriction and reduce their natural waist size. Hibernia: Celt, Elf, Firbolg, Lurikeen, Shar (Trials of Atlantis), Sylvan (Shrouded Isles). Current tightlacers, lacking servants, are usually laced by spouses and partners.. Albion: Avalonian, Briton, Half-Ogre (Trials of Atlantis), Highlander, Inconnu (Shrouded Isles), Saracen. Self-lacing is also incompatible with tightlacing, which strives for the utmost possible reduction of the waist. The races in the game are:. Once the lacing was adjusted comfortably, it was possible to leave the lacing as adjusted and take the corset on and off using the front opening (This removal method does not work if the corset is not sufficiently loose, and can potentially damage the busk). Midgard: Berserker, Bonedancer (Shrouded Isles), Healer, Hunter, Runemaster, Savage (Shrouded Isles), Shadowblade, Shaman, Skald, Spiritmaster, Thane, Valkyrie (Catacombs), Warlock (Catacombs), Warrior. However, many corsets also had a buttoned or hooked front opening called a busk. Hibernia: Animist (Shrouded Isles), Bainshee (Catacombs), Bard, Blademaster, Champion, Druid, Eldritch, Enchanter, Hero, Mentalist, Nightshade, Ranger, Valewalker (Shrouded Isles), Vampiir (Catacombs). In the Victorian heyday of corsets, a well-to-do woman would be laced by her maid, a gentleman by his valet. Albion: Armsman, Cabalist, Cleric, Friar, Heretic (Catacombs), Infiltrator, Mercenary, Minstrel, Necromancer (Shrouded Isles), Paladin, Reaver (Shrouded Isles), Scout, Sorcerer, Theurgist, Wizard. It is difficult — although not impossible — for a back-laced corset-wearer to do his or her own lacing. The classes in the game are:. Tightening or loosening the lacing produces corresponding changes in the firmness of the corset. . Corsets are held together by lacing, usually at the back. As of December 13, 2005 there are 22 North American servers, four of which are outside of a cluster, and the rest are spread out among five clusters. (By contrast, a girdle is usually made of elasticized fabric, without boning.). This new server type was launched after extensive player feedback and irritation with the ToA expansion and the issue of buffbots. Other materials used for boning include ivory, wood, and cane. They are similar to standard servers except there is no content from the Trials of Atlantis expansion, other than the three races introduced with that expansion, and all stat-enhancement spells (buffs) can only be cast on players with whom you are grouped and within a certain distance. Plastic is now the most commonly used material; spring or spiral steel is preferred for high-quality corsets. These are officially called the "Alternate Rules Servers", but players like to call them the "Classic" servers. In the Victorian period, steel and whalebone were favored. A new server type has recently been released. Corsets are typically constructed of a flexible material (like cloth or leather) stiffened with boning (also called ribs or stays) inserted into channels in the cloth or leather. Recently, Mythic Entertainment has introduced "server clustering" - where certain locations (Frontiers, Capital cities) from multiple servers essentially become one location, and players can interact with players from and travel to other servers. Sometimes the corset has been supported by a corset cover. Each server can support up to 3500 online players at the same time. Normally a corset supports the visible dress, and spreads the pressure from large dresses, such as the crinoline and bustle. There are three role-playing servers, which act as normal servers except you must follow proper role-playing guidelines, a player versus player server, in which everyone is free to attack anyone at any time, and a co-op server, in which there is no RvR. A corset may also include garters to hold up stockings (alternatively a separate garter belt may be worn for that). Most of the DAoC population focuses on RvR, mainly because PvE (player versus environment) can be rather unstimulating or too challenging on many classes (there are, however, some classes who excel at PvE combat, such as the necromancer). A shorter kind of corset, which covers the waist area (from low on the ribs to just above the hips), is called a 'waist cincher'. They can travel to special areas called Frontiers and fight players from other realms. Some corsets extend over the hips and, in very rare instances, reach the knees. On normal servers, players cannot harm other members of their realm. An underbust corset begins just under the breasts and extends down to the hips. realm combat (RvR). An overbust corset encloses the torso, extending from just under the arms to the hips. For the majority of players, the most interesting part of the game is realm vs. However, there was a period from around 1820 to 1835 when an hourglass figure (a small, nipped-in look to the waist) was also desirable for men; this was sometimes achieved by wearing a corset. The game was developed by Mythic Entertainment and released on October 10, 2001. For men, corsets are more customarily used to slim the figure. Dark Age of Camelot is a 3D medieval fantasy MMORPG that revolves around the war between three realms at the end of King Arthur's rule: Great Britain's Albion, Scandinavia's Midgard and Ireland's Hibernia. However, in some periods, corsets have been worn to achieve a tubular straight-up-and-down shape, which involves minimising the bust and hips. A trailer has been created by Mythic Entertainment to showcase this expansion. For women this most frequently emphasises a curvy figure, by reducing the waist, and thereby exaggerating the bust and hips. Many players have largely accepted this expansion, feeling that this is what the Trials of Atlantis expansion should've been in the first place, giving them new abilities without significantly affecting RvR. The most common use of corsets is to slim the body and make it conform to a fashionable silhouette. Darkness Rising was also the first downloadable paid expansion to Dark Age of Camelot. The word corsetry is sometimes also used as a collective plural form of corset. Darkness Rising (October 11, 2005) ( February 1st 2006 in Europe) - Introduced Champion weapons (much like epic armor), player mounts (horses), Champion Levels and subclassing (small abilities from another class), new dungeons and instanced zones for the new Champion Quests and new graphics for the game world's models (such as barns, haystacks and forts, this includes the Darkness Falls dungeon and the capital cities) which are following the design ideas presented in Mythic's new graphics for the starting cities. Someone who makes corsets is a corsetier (for a man) or corsetière (for a woman), or sometimes simply a corsetmaker. The Catacombs graphic engine is now free for download off of Mythic's website, however, it does not allow access to Catacombs specific zones. The skill of making corsets is known as corsetry, as is the general wearing of them. Also includes new player model graphics and new graphics for all the games' dungeons (except Darkness Falls). . Catacombs (December 7, 2004) - Added 5 new classes (Heretic; Vampiir, Bainshee; Warlock, Valkyrie), instanced dungeons (where players entering certain areas get their own private dungeon to hunt in), and new zones and quests with an emphasis on faster and easier leveling. Both men and women have worn – and still wear – corsets. realm warfare (free expansion, required expansion). A corset is a garment worn to mold and shape the torso into a desired shape for aesthetic or orthopaedic purposes (either for the duration of wearing it, or with a more lasting effect). New Frontiers (June 22, 2004) - Remake of the game's realm vs. Website containing information and photographs about corsets & corseting through the ages, including celebrity photographs. This expansion pack is now a free download, as of October 31, 2005. Ann Beaumont has published the series "Corseting the Human Body". Trials of Atlantis (October 28, 2003) - Added 3 new races (Half-Ogre, Frostalf, Shar) and high level content and zones (which are the same for each realm), also includes new terrain graphics for all areas of the game (including trees). At the same site, Dr. Foundations (June 18, 2003) - Free expansion which added player housing. Two doctors' opinions and advice on corset wearing can be found at the website of the Long Island Staylace Association. This expansion pack is now a free download. Routledge (December 1, 1990), ISBN 0878305262. Shrouded Isles (November 12, 2002) - Added 6 new classes (Neromancer, Reaver; Savage, Bonedancer; Valewalker, Animist), 3 races (Valkyn, Inconnu, Sylvan) and a brand new land for each realm near the size of the old world (in addition to the old world), which also includes epic dungeons. Norah Waugh, Corsets and Crinolines. ISBN 1931160066. Larry Utley, Autumn Carey-Adamme, Fetish Fashion: Undressing the Corset Green Candy Press, 2002. Yale University Press, 2001, ISBN 0300099533. Valerie Steele, The Corset: A Cultural History. Wasp waist. Waist cincher. Training corset. Redresseur corset. Hourglass corset. Bondage corset or discipline corset. A badly-fitting corset can chafe, impede digestion, damage ribs and pinch nerves. Even finding a competent corsetiere can be difficult. In modern times, when labour costs much more than materials, custom clothing can be extremely expensive. The more closely clothing or lingerie clings to the body, the more carefully it must be fitted to look and feel right. The best corsets are custom made and personally-fitted. They have been most often worn in cool climates. Due to their tightness and close proximity to the body, corsets can make the wearer feel very warm. Corsets can instantly improve the figure without dieting, slimming drugs, or cosmetic surgery. (Straps can chafe or cut the skin.). Some large-breasted women find corsets more comfortable than brassieres, because the weight of the breasts is carried by the whole corset rather than the brassiere's shoulder straps. Corsets can reduce pain and improve function for people with back problems or other muscular/skeletal disorders. |