Chuck Berry

Chuck Berry

Charles Edward Anderson Berry (born October 18, 1926), better known as Chuck Berry, is an American guitarist, singer and composer. Berry was born in St. Louis, Missouri and was one of the first members of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (1986). He received Kennedy Center Honors in 2000.

While there is debate about who recorded the first rock and roll record, Chuck Berry's early recordings, including "Maybellene" (1955) fully synthesized the rock and roll form, combining blues and country music with teenaged lyrics about girls and cars, with impeccable diction alongside distinctive electric guitar solos and an energetic duckwalking stage personality.

Most of his famous recordings were on Chess Records with pianist Johnnie Johnson from Berry's own band and legendary record producer Willie Dixon on bass, Fred Below on drums and Berry's guitar, arguably the epitome of an early rock and roll band.

Producer Leonard Chess recalled laconically:

"I told Chuck to give it a bigger beat. History the rest, you know? The kids wanted the big beat, cars, and young love. It was a trend and we jumped on it."

Berry's musical influences were Nat King Cole, smooth singer and master pianist, Louis Jordan, very much Chuck's model, and Muddy Waters, singer and guitarist vital in the transformation of Delta blues into Chicago blues and the man who introduced Berry to Leonard Chess at Chess Records.

Throughout his career Berry recorded both smooth ballads like "Havana Moon" and blues tunes like "Wee Wee Hours." but it was his own mastery of the new form that won him fame. He recorded more than thirty Top Ten records and his songs have been covered by hundreds of blues, country, and rock and roll performers.

Many of his hits are among the leading rock and roll anthems:

  • "Johnny B. Goode", the autobiographical saga of a country boy who could "play a guitar just like ringing a bell", was chosen as one of the greatest achievements of humanity for the Voyager I collection of artifacts. The song was also prominently featured in the movie "Back to the Future."
  • "Rock and Roll Music", one of the first tunes recorded by The Beatles
  • "Sweet Little Sixteen", with new lyrics it became a hit for The Beach Boys as "Surfin' USA".
  • "Roll Over Beethoven", a cheeky announcement if ever there was one.
  • "School Days", whose chorus, "Hail! Hail! Rock and Roll", was chosen as the title of a documentary concert film organized by Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones as his tribute to Chuck, who appears in the film with many others.
  • "Let It Rock", fantasia of gambling railroad workers that lives up to the title, written under the pseudonym E. Anderson. Turning a line like "there's an off-schedule train coming two miles out" into a cry for Dionysian revelry is not a skill given to all singers.

His other hits, many of them novelty narratives, include:

  • "Maybellene" -- car, girl, rival, jealousy -- based on the country tune, "Ida Red", performed originally by Bob Wills & his Texas Playboys.
  • "Too Much Monkey Business", teenaged attitudes, predecessor to rap, "Same thing every day, gettin' up, goin' to school, no need of me complaining, my objection's overruled".
  • "Brown-eyed Handsome Man", adult attitudes, "arrested on charges of unemployment"
  • "Back in the USA", which inspired The Beatles' "Back in the USSR".
  • "Nadine", the elusiveness of identity, strong lyrics, rhyming "coffee-colored Cadillac" with "campaign shouting like a Southern diplomat"
  • "Memphis", unique beat, sweet story. Lonnie Mack and Johnny Rivers both built entire careers starting with this song.
  • "My Ding-a-Ling", his only #1, a New Orleans novelty song that he had been singing for years and fortuitously included on a live recording in London in 1970.

Among his blues tributes:

  • "Confessing the Blues", signature tune of the famed Kansas City, Missouri jazz band of Jay McShann
  • "Merry Christmas, Baby", originally by Charles Brown
  • "Things I Used to Do", by Louisiana's Guitar Slim

As a young man, he served a three-year term in reform school for attempted burglary. In December 1959 he had legal problems after he invited a 14-year-old Apache waitress he met in Mexico to work as a hat check girl at his nightclub (Berry's Club Bandstand) in St. Louis. After the girl was arrested on a prostitution charge, so was Berry, who stood accused under the Mann Act of transporting a minor across state lines for sexual purposes. Berry was convicted to five years in prison and fined $5,000. He was released in 1963 but his best years were now behind him.

His influence on rock and roll was profound, particularly on up and coming British acts of the 1960s. The Rolling Stones founded their style upon his. When Keith Richards inducted Chuck into the Hall of Fame, he said, "It's hard for me to induct Chuck Berry, because I lifted every lick he ever played!"

Chuck toured for many years carrying only his Gibson guitar, confident that he could hire a band that already knew his music no matter where he went. Among the many bandleaders performing this backup role were Bruce Springsteen and Steve Miller. Springsteen backed Chuck again when he appeared at the "Concert for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" in 1995.

After travelling the oldies circuit in the 1970s, he was in trouble with the law again in 1979, when he pled guilty to income tax evasion and was sentenced to four months imprisonment and 1,000 hours of community service doing benefit concerts.

In the late 1980s, Berry owned a restaurant in Wentzville, Missouri, called The Southern Air. Berry also owns an estate in Wentzville called Berry Park. For many years, Berry hosted rock concerts throughout the summer at Berry Park. He eventually closed the estate to the public due to the riotous behavior of many guests.

Although in his late 70s, Berry continues to perform regularly, playing both throughout the United States and overseas. He performs one Wednesday each month at Blueberry Hill, a restaurant and bar located in the Delmar Loop neighborhood in St. Louis, Missouri.

Berry was also the subject of attention in the 1990s for his alleged voyeurism of female guests in his home.


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Berry was also the subject of attention in the 1990s for his alleged voyeurism of female guests in his home. The Big Bopper is fondly remembered not only for his distinctive singing and songwriting, but also as a humorist who combined the best elements of country, R&B and rock'n'roll. Louis, Missouri. That memorial was unveiled on July 17, 2003. He performs one Wednesday each month at Blueberry Hill, a restaurant and bar located in the Delmar Loop neighborhood in St. He also created a similar stainless steel monument to the three musicians near the Riverside Ballroom in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Although in his late 70s, Berry continues to perform regularly, playing both throughout the United States and overseas. It is located on private farmland, about one quarter mile west of the intersection of 315th Street and Gull Avenue, approximately eight miles north of Clear Lake.

He eventually closed the estate to the public due to the riotous behavior of many guests. In 1988, Ken Paquette, a Wisconsin fan of the ’50s era, erected a stainless steel monument depicting a steel guitar and a set of three records bearing the names of each of the three performers. For many years, Berry hosted rock concerts throughout the summer at Berry Park. Richardson was a well-loved figure who was known to care deeply about his family. In the late 1980s, Berry owned a restaurant in Wentzville, Missouri, called The Southern Air. Berry also owns an estate in Wentzville called Berry Park. In addition, he had written twenty new songs with plans to record by himself and with other artists. After travelling the oldies circuit in the 1970s, he was in trouble with the law again in 1979, when he pled guilty to income tax evasion and was sentenced to four months imprisonment and 1,000 hours of community service doing benefit concerts. Richardson had been building a recording studio in his home in Beaumont, Texas before that last tour and was also planning to invest in the ownership of a radio station.

Springsteen backed Chuck again when he appeared at the "Concert for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" in 1995. Richardson. Among the many bandleaders performing this backup role were Bruce Springsteen and Steve Miller. At the time of his death, Richardson, 28, left behind his wife Adrianne Joy, four-year-old Debra Joy, and a baby son who was born after his death, Jay P. Chuck toured for many years carrying only his Gibson guitar, confident that he could hire a band that already knew his music no matter where he went. This event would become known as "The Day the Music Died". When Keith Richards inducted Chuck into the Hall of Fame, he said, "It's hard for me to induct Chuck Berry, because I lifted every lick he ever played!". The crash killed Holly, Valens, Richardson and pilot Roger Peterson.

The Rolling Stones founded their style upon his. In the early morning of February 3, following a February 2nd performance at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, the small four-passenger Beechcraft Bonanza took off into a blinding snow storm and crashed into Albert Juhl’s corn field several miles after takeoff at 1:05 a.m. His influence on rock and roll was profound, particularly on up and coming British acts of the 1960s. They flipped a coin, and Valens called heads and won the toss. He was released in 1963 but his best years were now behind him. Valens had never flown on a small plane and requested Allsup's seat. Berry was convicted to five years in prison and fined $5,000. Richardson came down with the flu and didn't feel comfortable on the bus, so Waylon gave his plane seat to him.

After the girl was arrested on a prostitution charge, so was Berry, who stood accused under the Mann Act of transporting a minor across state lines for sexual purposes. On February 2nd, 1959, Buddy Holly chartered a Beechcraft Bonanza to take him and his new Crickets band (Tommy Allsup and Waylon Jennings) to Fargo, North Dakota. Louis. With the success of "Chantilly Lace," Richardson took some time off from KTRM radio and joined Buddy Holly and The Crickets, Ritchie Valens, and Dion & the Belmonts for a "Winter Dance Party" tour. In December 1959 he had legal problems after he invited a 14-year-old Apache waitress he met in Mexico to work as a hat check girl at his nightclub (Berry's Club Bandstand) in St. It reached 16 on the pop charts and spent 22 weeks on the national Top 40. As a young man, he served a three-year term in reform school for attempted burglary. Mercury bought the recording and released it during the summer of 1958.

Among his blues tributes:. He soon cut "Chantilly Lace" as "The Big Bopper" for Pappy Dailey's D label. His other hits, many of them novelty narratives, include:. Richardson's first single "Beggar To A King" had a country flavor, but failed to gain any chart action. Many of his hits are among the leading rock and roll anthems:. Dailey was promotion director for Mercury and Starday records and signed Richardson to Mercury. He recorded more than thirty Top Ten records and his songs have been covered by hundreds of blues, country, and rock and roll performers. The man who launched Richardson as a recording artist was Harold "Pappy" Dailey from Houston.

Throughout his career Berry recorded both smooth ballads like "Havana Moon" and blues tunes like "Wee Wee Hours." but it was his own mastery of the new form that won him fame. Within several months it went to #1. Berry's musical influences were Nat King Cole, smooth singer and master pianist, Louis Jordan, very much Chuck's model, and Muddy Waters, singer and guitarist vital in the transformation of Delta blues into Chicago blues and the man who introduced Berry to Leonard Chess at Chess Records. Jape sang background on "Running Bear", but it wasn't released until September 1959, after his death. Producer Leonard Chess recalled laconically:. Inspiration for the song came from Richardson's childhood memory of the Sabine river, where he heard stories about Indian tribes. Most of his famous recordings were on Chess Records with pianist Johnnie Johnson from Berry's own band and legendary record producer Willie Dixon on bass, Fred Below on drums and Berry's guitar, arguably the epitome of an early rock and roll band. Richardson also wrote "Running Bear" for his friend from Port Arthur, Texas, Johnny Preston.

While there is debate about who recorded the first rock and roll record, Chuck Berry's early recordings, including "Maybellene" (1955) fully synthesized the rock and roll form, combining blues and country music with teenaged lyrics about girls and cars, with impeccable diction alongside distinctive electric guitar solos and an energetic duckwalking stage personality. Around this time, Richardson -- who played guitar-- started writing more songs. George Jones later recorded Richardson's "White Lightning", which became his first #1 country hit in 1959 (#73 on the pop charts). He received Kennedy Center Honors in 2000. KTRM paid Richardson $746.50 for his overtime and he quickly hit the sack for 20 hours. Louis, Missouri and was one of the first members of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (1986). During the marathon, he lost 35 pounds (16 kg). Berry was born in St. He went a total of five days, two hours and eight minutes, playing 1,821 records and taking showers during five-minute newscasts.

Charles Edward Anderson Berry (born October 18, 1926), better known as Chuck Berry, is an American guitarist, singer and composer. In May of 1957, Jape Richardson broke the record for continuous on-the-air broadcasting by eight minutes. "Things I Used to Do", by Louisiana's Guitar Slim. Richardson noticed all the college kids doing a dance called The Bop, so he decided to become known as "The Big Bopper!" He kicked off a new radio show from 3 to 6 p.m., and soon The Big Bopper became the station's program director. "Merry Christmas, Baby", originally by Charles Brown. One of the sponsors wanted Richardson for a new time slot and suggested a gimmick for the show. "Confessing the Blues", signature tune of the famed Kansas City, Missouri jazz band of Jay McShann. to 12:30 p.m., Monday through Friday.

"My Ding-a-Ling", his only #1, a New Orleans novelty song that he had been singing for years and fortuitously included on a live recording in London in 1970. Upon his discharge, he began working at KTRM radio, where he held down the "Dishwashers' Serenade" shift from 11 a.m. Lonnie Mack and Johnny Rivers both built entire careers starting with this song. On April 18, 1952, Richardson married Adrianne Joy Fryou from Montegut, Louisiana, and by 1955 he had joined the United States Army, where he spent two years as a radar instructor at Fort Bliss. "Memphis", unique beat, sweet story. During this time he worked part time at KTRM radio. "Nadine", the elusiveness of identity, strong lyrics, rhyming "coffee-colored Cadillac" with "campaign shouting like a Southern diplomat". Richardson later studied law at Lamar College, and was a member of the band and chorus.

"Back in the USA", which inspired The Beatles' "Back in the USSR". He graduated from Beaumont High School in 1947 and was a member of the "Royal Purple" football team, wearing number "85" as a defensive lineman. "Brown-eyed Handsome Man", adult attitudes, "arrested on charges of unemployment". Within a short time the family moved to Beaumont, Texas. "Too Much Monkey Business", teenaged attitudes, predecessor to rap, "Same thing every day, gettin' up, goin' to school, no need of me complaining, my objection's overruled". He had two younger brothers, Cecil and James. "Maybellene" -- car, girl, rival, jealousy -- based on the country tune, "Ida Red", performed originally by Bob Wills & his Texas Playboys. His father was an oil field worker and driller.

Turning a line like "there's an off-schedule train coming two miles out" into a cry for Dionysian revelry is not a skill given to all singers. and Elise (Stalsby) Richardson. Anderson. He was born in Sabine Pass, Texas, the oldest son of Jiles Perry, Sr. "Let It Rock", fantasia of gambling railroad workers that lives up to the title, written under the pseudonym E. Richardson, was a disc jockey who parlayed a big voice and exuberant personality into a career as an early rock and roll star. "School Days", whose chorus, "Hail! Hail! Rock and Roll", was chosen as the title of a documentary concert film organized by Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones as his tribute to Chuck, who appears in the film with many others. Jiles Perry Richardson, Jr. (October 24, 1930 - February 3, 1959), better known as The Big Bopper but called Jape by his friends and who wrote songs as J.P.

"Roll Over Beethoven", a cheeky announcement if ever there was one. "Oh, baby, that's what I like!". "Sweet Little Sixteen", with new lyrics it became a hit for The Beach Boys as "Surfin' USA". "Rock and Roll Music", one of the first tunes recorded by The Beatles. The song was also prominently featured in the movie "Back to the Future.".

Goode", the autobiographical saga of a country boy who could "play a guitar just like ringing a bell", was chosen as one of the greatest achievements of humanity for the Voyager I collection of artifacts. "Johnny B.