Chicago White Sox

(years and records, minimum 750 games). In 2001 the United States Library of Congress deemed the film "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry. * * First Latin player selected for the All-Star Game. The shark was also anointed #18 on AFI's 100 Years, 100 Heroes and Villains, opposite Robin Hood. * First black player signed by the Sox. The film is consistently on the Internet Movie Database's list of top 250 films and was #48 on American Film Institute's 100 Years, 100 Movies and #2 on its 100 Years, 100 Thrills. See also: List of Chicago White Sox people. It was also nominated for Best Picture.

Since 2000, a heated feud has grown between the White Sox and their Central Division rivals, the Minnesota Twins, fueled in large part by the unchallenged Central Division dominance of the Twins in the 2002, 2003 and 2004 seasons. It won Academy Awards for Best Film Editing, Best Music (Original Score) and Best Sound. The advent of interleague play has intensified the rivalry. A one hour version of this documentary had been included on an earlier DVD release. Most White Sox fans take joy in the in failures of their crosstown rival and the same is true for Cubs fans. The film will also be released on DVD, featuring the full two hour documentary originally featured on the LaserDisc release. The Chicago Cubs and the Sox are both in, respectively, the first and second longest championship droughts of any professional baseball teams; as such, a heated Sox-Cubs rivalry has developed. In celebration of the 30th anniversary of the film's release, JawsFest, a festival held in Martha's Vineyard, took place in June 2005.

Finally, to complete the make-over, Williams signed Japanese second baseman Tadahito Iguchi to a contract. Jaws was followed by three sequels, generally regarded as increasingly poor in quality as compared to the original: Jaws 2 (1978), Jaws 3-D (1983) and Jaws: The Revenge (1987). Pierzynski was signed to fill the catching spot; a spot which has not been adequately filled since the departure of Hall of Fame catcher Carlton Fisk over 10 years earlier. Benchley is quoted as saying that he never would have written the original novel had he known what sharks are really like in the wild. Additionally, former member of the Minnesota Twins A.J. Though a horror classic (voted to have the scariest scenes ever by a Bravo Halloween TV special), the film is widely recognized to be responsible for many fearsome and inaccurate stereotypes about sharks and their behavior. They also signed outfielder Jermaine Dye and former Yankee pitcher Orlando Hernandez to complete a rotation that includes Freddy Garcia and Mark Buehrle. The runaway success of these films led to an increased shift in production towards such genres by studios in the following decades.

They traded outfielder Carlos Lee for center fielder Scott Podsednik. Along with The Exorcist and Star Wars, it is an example of a high-budget movie in what had previously been considered a disreputable or low-budget genre (in this case, suspense / horror). In late 2004, general manager Ken Williams vowed to change the makeup of the team from one that relies on the home run to one that has good pitching and defense. Jaws is also often cited as indicating a shift in the type of movies made by Hollywood studios. In 2004, the Chicago White Sox hired former White Sox shortstop Ozzie Guillén as manager. The wide national release pattern would become standard practice for high profile movies in the late 1970s and after. This team, like 1983, also could not carry any success over into the postsesaon, getting swept by the wild-card Seattle Mariners in 3 games in the AL Division Series round. Upon its release, the film was the first to reach more than $100 million in box-office receipts, a feat not matched until Star Wars, two years later in 1977. It was a key film in establishing the benefits of a wide national release backed by heavy media advertising, rather than a progressive release that let a film slowly enter new markets and build support over a period of time.

A big key for this team was that they seemed always to get the clutch hit whenever they needed it. The main theme became a classic piece of suspense music, synonymous with approaching danger. Frank Thomas nearly won the AL MVP award with his offensive output; he was helped by good offensive years from Magglio Ordóñez, Paul Konerko, Carlos Lee and Jose Valentin. John Williams' contributed the acclaimed film score. The team scored runs at a blistering pace, which enabled them to win all of these games despite a mediocre pitching staff led by Mike Sirotka. Footage of real sharks was shot by Ron and Valerie Taylor in waters off South Australia, although only a handful of these shots were used in the finished film. This team, whose slogan was "The Kids can play," won 95 games en route to an AL Central division title. This enforced restraint is widely thought to have increased the suspense of many scenes, giving it a Hitchcockian tone.

In the year 2000, the White Sox had one of their best teams since the 1983 club. For example, for much of the shark hunt its location is represented by floating yellow barrels that have been tied to it during the hunt. This trade did considerable harm to the already small White Sox fan base. The script was refined during production, and the unreliable mechanical sharks forced Spielberg to shoot many of the scenes with the shark only hinted at. This trade was deemed as the "White Flag Trade" by the Chicago newspapers due to the perception that the White Sox organization essentially surrendered to the Indians without a fight that year. To some degree, the delays in the production proved serendipitous. Many fans saw this as their ownership (led by Jerry Reinsdorf) betraying them and trading away their chance to win the division in exchange for next to nothing. Spielberg referred to the mechanical shark as "the turd" on a British programme about famous horror scenes and confessed that they had even less flattering names for it throughout filming.

On July 31, 1997, with the White Sox only 3.5 games back of the Cleveland Indians for the division lead, they traded veteran pitchers Wilson Alvarez, Danny Darwin and Roberto Hernández to the San Francisco Giants in exchange for 6 minor leaguers, most notably Keith Foulke. The three mechanical sharks were collectively nicknamed "Bruce" by the production team after Spielberg's lawyer, a piece of trivia that has been cited in a number of shark-related stories (such as the appearance of the shark in 2003's Finding Nemo). Under manager Jerry Manuel, the White Sox fielded a talented but chronically under-achieving squad. The film had a troubled shoot and went considerably over budget. The logistical problems of shooting at sea led to many delays, and the mechanical shark frequently malfunctioned. The team reached the ALCS in 1993 and the American League Division Series in 2000. Location shooting occurred at Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. The 1990s teams also contended well, led by pitcher Jack McDowell and first baseman Frank Thomas. Gottlieb gives primary credit to Shaw, downplaying Milius' contribution.

In anticipation of the move to the new ballpark, the White Sox of the 1990s adopted classic pinstriped uniforms and the occasional use of black jerseys, instantly jumping to the top of the league in merchandise sales. Spielberg tactfully describes it as a collaboration between John Milius, Howard Sackler and Robert Shaw. The Renovation plan is a 5-phase plan and it will be complete next year with the 5th and final phase. The authorship of Quint's monologue about the fate of the cruiser USS Indianapolis has caused substantial controversy, with dispute as to who deserves the most credit for the speech. In addition, the top third of the upper deck was removed in 2004 and an overhang was placed over most of it. Spielberg has claimed that he prepared his own draft, although it is unclear if any of the other screenwriters drew on his material. Most notable were the moving of the bullpens to be parallel to the field of play, extending the seats further to the field of play, renovating the concourse areas to establish a more friendly feel. Gottlieb rewrote many scenes during principal photography, and John Milius contributed some dialogue polishes.

In recent years there have been renovations made in order to make the park more fan friendly. Carl Gottlieb (who also appears in a supporting acting role in the film) was brought in to add humour and more depth to the characters. It is often criticized for its sterile appearance and nosebleed-inducing upper deck. Peter Benchley wrote the first draft of the screenplay, with a subsequent draft prepared by Howard Sackler. Cellular Field, opened in 1991 to rave reviews, but was soon outdone by the wave of "nostalgia" ballparks, beginning with Camden Yards. Despite his lack of feature film experience, Spielberg had proved adept at suspense material with the 1971 telemovie Duel. In the late 1980s, the franchise was very nearly relocated to Tampa Bay, but frantic lobbying of the state legislature resulted in approval (by one vote) of public funding for a new stadium. New Comiskey Park, now known as U.S. They signed Spielberg to direct in the same year, prior to release of his first theatrical film, The Sugarland Express (also a Zanuck / Brown production).

While they had a great run in the regular season, they were not able to carry that over into the postseason as they lost to Baltimore 3 games to one in the AL Championship Series. His novel was loosely based on a real-life event in the summer of 1916 when a series of shark attacks killed four people along the New Jersey coast and triggered a media frenzy. A catchphrase of the team was "Winning Ugly" for the style of play, which reflected a tendency to win games through scrappy play rather than consistently strong hitting or pitching. The film was produced by Richard Zanuck and David Brown, who had purchased the film rights to Peter Benchley's novel in 1973. Manager Tony La Russa also won the Manager of the Year award. After another victim is devoured and Brody's son is nearly killed on the Fourth of July, Brody, Hooper, and shark hunter Quint (Shaw) set out in Quint's boat, the Orca, to face and hopefully destroy the man-eater. This team was led by catcher Carlton Fisk, outfielder Harold Baines, eventual Rookie of the Year outfielder Ron Kittle, designated hitter Greg Luzinski, and pitchers LaMarr Hoyt (who won the Cy Young that year), Floyd Bannister and Richard Dotson. A large tiger shark is caught, but upon examining it, Hooper declares that the attacks were the work of a much larger fish. Brody wants the beaches closed, but Mayor Vaughn, again refusing to accept the possibility of danger, refuses.

They started the season very poorly, but still went on to win 99 games and the AL West title. When marine biologist Matt Hooper examines the remains of the first victim, he becomes convinced that a very large and dangerous shark was responsible, more specifically, a Great White Shark which is a large and extremely voracious predator, known to be dangerous to humans. In 1983, the Chicago White Sox had a fantastic run. A few days later, a boy is killed by the shark while swimming on a crowded beach and his mother places a substantial bounty on the animal. In 1967, the White Sox remained in contention for the American League pennant until the final weekend of the regular season. However, the town mayor ignores the protests about the danger of more shark attacks and orders the beaches kept opened, as Amity is dependent on the money it makes from its summertime and, especially, Fourth of July business, and tells Brody to say the girl was killed by a boat propeller. In 1959, the team won its next (and, as of Spring 2005, last) pennant, thanks to the efforts of several eventual Hall of Famers -- manager Lopez, shortstop Luis Aparicio, second baseman Nellie Fox, and pitcher Early Wynn. He then orders the beaches to be closed.

The franchise would not win another American League pennant until 1959; in the meantime, the White Sox finished in the second division (fifth place or lower) 22 times, until the team rebuilt under managers Paul Richards, Marty Marion, and Al Lopez. The next morning, Martin Brody (Scheider), the sheriff of Amity Island, finds some of her remains and concludes that she was killed in a shark attack. The next four decades saw the White Sox lapse into mediocrity, particularly as the Yankees rose to become the American League's dominant team. Suddenly, she begins to get jerked around and is pulled under. The phrase has become famous. The film opens with a young girl swimming a little far from Amity Island, a New England island that is a summer resort. As the players were leaving a hearing, a boy fan (said by some to have been a newsboy) is claimed to have yelled out to Shoeless Joe, "Say it ain't so, Joe!". It was directed by Steven Spielberg and stars Roy Scheider, Robert Shaw, Richard Dreyfuss and Lorraine Gary.

Judge Landis, Commissioner of Baseball, banned all the accused nonetheless. Jaws (1975) is an American film, based upon a bestselling novel by Peter Benchley, which tells the story of a resort town's sheriff who tries to protect beachgoers from the predations of a huge great white shark by closing the beach, only to be overruled by the town council. The official evidence relating to participation in the 'fix' by the various accused players vanished mysteriously and none were ever tried. The White Sox have never entirely overcome the stigma of being the only team to take a dive in the Fall Classic. However, this was the year of the infamous Black Sox scandal, in which eight White Sox players, including Cicotte and Jackson, were barred from organized baseball for life for taking part in a plot by gamblers to "fix" the World Series.

After an off-year in the war-shortened season of 1918, the club bounced back to win the pennant in 1919 and entered the World Series heavily favored to defeat the Cincinnati Reds. Led by second baseman Eddie Collins and outfielder Shoeless Joe Jackson, the White Sox now had offense to go with the pitching of Eddie Cicotte and Red Faber. The White Sox contended over the next decade, but did not bring home a pennant until 1917. The Sox, dubbed the "Hitless Wonders" for having the lowest team batting average in the American League that year, nevertheless took the Series, and intercity bragging rights, in six games.

Walsh, Doc White and Nick Altrock paced the White Sox to their 1906 pennant and their first World Series victory, a stunning upset over the Cubs who had won a record 116 regular-season games. The White Sox would continue to be built on pitching and defense in the following years, led by pitching workhorse Ed Walsh, who routinely pitched over 400 innings each season in his prime. The club adopted the name "White Stockings", the original name of the Chicago Cubs, and acquired a number of stars from the National League, including pitcher and manager Clark Griffith, who paced the White Sox to the AL's first pennant in 1901. Paul franchise was relocated to Chicago, to compete directly with the National League club in that city.

When the Western League changed its name to the American League in 1900, a year before claiming major league status, the St. Paul, Minnesota. The Cornhuskers won the league pennant in 1894, then moved to St. Comiskey originally founded the team in Sioux City, Iowa, as part of a minor league called the Western League.

Louis Browns in the 1880s. The team was founded by Charles Comiskey, a former major-league ballplayer who starred with the St. They are in the Central Division of the American League. The Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois.

Bristol White Sox
Great Falls White Sox. Winston-Salem Warthogs
Kannapolis Intimidators. Birmingham Barons. Charlotte Knights.

American League
. Pitching saves: Bobby Thigpen, 57 (1990, MLB record). Pitching strikeouts: Ed Walsh, 269 (1908). Pitching wins: Ed Walsh, 40 (1908).

Walks: Frank Thomas, 138 (1991). Strikeouts: Dave Nicholson, 175 (1963). Hitting streak: Luke Appling and Albert Belle, 27 games (1936 and 1997). Stolen bases: Rudy Law, 77 (1983).

Triples: Shoeless Joe Jackson, 21 (1916). Doubles: Albert Belle, 48 (1998). Hits: Eddie Collins, 222 (1920). Runs: Johnny Mostil, 135 (1925).

Runs batted In: Albert Belle, 152 (1998). Home runs: Albert Belle, 49 (1998). Batting average: Luke Appling, .388 (1936). Jerry Reinsdorf (1981-present).

John Allyn (1969-1975). Arthur Allyn, Jr. (1961-1969). Bill Veeck (1959-1961, 1975-1981). Dorothy Comiskey Rigney (1956-1959).

Grace Comiskey (1940-1956). Louis Comiskey (1931-1939). J. Charles Comiskey (1900-1931).

Jerry Manuel (1998-2003) (500-471). Tony La Russa (1979-1986) (522-510). Al Lopez (1957-1965, 1968-1969) (840-650). Paul Richards (1951-1954, 1976) (406-392).

Jimmy Dykes (1935-1946) (899-940). Kid Gleason (1919-1923) (392-364). 72 Carlton Fisk. 42 Jackie Robinson (retired throughout baseball).

19 Billy Pierce. 16 Ted Lyons. 11 Luis Aparicio.   9 Minnie Miñoso.

  4 Luke Appling.   3 Harold Baines.   2 Nellie Fox. Magglio Ordóñez (2002).

Albert Belle (1998). Outfielders