Brian EnoBrian Peter George St. Jean le Baptiste de la Salle Eno, usually shortened to Brian Eno, (born May 15, 1948 in Woodbridge, Suffolk, England), is an electronic musician, producer, and music theorist. He was educated at Ipswich Art School, where he developed an interest in using tape recorders as musical instruments, but transferred to the Winchester School of Art, where he experimented with his first (sometimes improvisational) bands. After graduating in 1969, he moved to London where eventually he started his professional musical career playing keyboards with the band Roxy Music from 1971 to '73. Between 1973 and 1978 he created four influential solo-albums that followed somewhat in the genre of Roxy Music, in their having recognisable tunes and lyrics -- Here Come The Warm Jets, Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy), Another Green World and Before and After Science. He also played with Phil Manzanera in the band 801. He continued his career by producing a larger number of highly eclectic and increasingly ambient electronic and acoustic albums. He is widely cited as coining the term "ambient music" in his Ambient series (Music for Airports, The Plateaux of Mirror, Day of Radiance and On Land). 1977Eno describes himself primarily as a "non-musician" and is indeed best known for "treating" instruments rather than playing them himself. His skill at using "The Studio as a Compositional Tool" (the title of an essay by Eno) led in part to his career as a producer. His methods were recognized at the time (mid-70s) as being unique, so much so that on one album he contributed to (Genesis's The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway) he is credited with "Enossification." He collaborated with David Byrne, formerly of Talking Heads, on My Life in the Bush of Ghosts, which was one of the first albums not associated with hip hop to extensively feature sampling. Eno collaborated with David Bowie as a writer and musician on Bowie's influential "Berlin trilogy" of albums, Low, Heroes and Lodger, on Bowie's later album 1. Outside, and on the song "I'm Afraid of Americans". Eno has also collaborated with Robert Fripp of King Crimson, John Cale, former member of Velvet Underground, on his trilogy Fear, Slow Dazzle and Helen of Troy, Robert Wyatt on his Shleep CD, with Jon Hassell, with the German duo Cluster, with composer Harold Budd and others. In 1975, Eno released Discreet Music. The second side consisted of several versions of Pachelbel's canon to which various algorithmic transformations have been applied, rendering it almost unrecognisable. Side 1 consisted of a tape loop system for generating music from relative sparse input. These tapes were later used as backgrounds in some of his collaborations with Robert Fripp, and the methodology (not entirely original with Eno) was used by Fripp (on his Frippertronics albums) and others. Eno has acted as a producer for a number of bands, including Talking Heads, U2, Devo, and James. He has contributed to albums by artists as varied as Nico, Robert Calvert, Genesis, Edikanfo, and Zvuki Mu. He won the best producer award at the 1994 and 1996 BRIT awards. He is an innovator across many fields of music and recently he has collaborated on the development of the Koan algorithmic music generator. Eno started the Obscure label in Britain in the early 70s to release works by less-known composers. Only 10 albums were released. Works released included early albums by John Adams, Michael Nyman, Gavin Bryars (the famous The Sinking of the Titanic), John Cage, and others. At this time he was also active in the Fluxus movement and his work with the Portsmouth Sinfonia came out of this. In 1996 Brian Eno, and others, started the Long Now Foundation to educate the public into thinking about the very long term future of society. Brian Eno is also a columnist for the British newspaper, The Observer. Eno has also been active in other artistic genres, producing videos for gallery display and collaborating with visual artists in other endeavors. One is the set of "Oblique Strategies" cards that he produced in the mid-70s, which was described as "100 Worthwhile Dilemmas" and intended as guides to shaking up the mind in the process of producing artistic endeavors. Another was his collaboration with artist Russell Mills on the book More Dark Than Shark. He was also the provider of music for Robert Sheckley's In the Land of Clear Colours, a narrated story with music originally published by a small art gallery in Spain. His younger brother, Roger Eno is also a musician, who combines ambient styles with classical music instruments on some of his albums. The band A Certain Ratio took their name from the lyrics of Eno's song "The True Wheel" (on Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy)). British 1990s band The Warm Jets were named after Eno's 1973 album. Brian Eno is also responsible for the start-up sound to the Windows 95 operating system (which he created on his Apple Macintosh). From an interview of his interview with the San Francisco Chronicle:
Discography
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From an interview of his interview with the San Francisco Chronicle:. Mike Score has continued the band with his new line-up and the rest have gone back to their normal lives. Brian Eno is also responsible for the start-up sound to the Windows 95 operating system (which he created on his Apple Macintosh). Then in September 2004 The original band reformed and played a few live shows in the United States, but broke up immediately after. British 1990s band The Warm Jets were named after Eno's 1973 album. In November of 2003, the original line-up (Mike Score, Paul Reynolds, Frank Maudlsey and Ali Score) announced they would reunite for a one-time performance on the VH1 series, Bands Reunited, after having played a live session in London. The band A Certain Ratio took their name from the lyrics of Eno's song "The True Wheel" (on Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy)). The band continue to tour and record. His younger brother, Roger Eno is also a musician, who combines ambient styles with classical music instruments on some of his albums. The remaining band broke up but Mike Score kept the name and in 1989, Mike and three new members recorded The Light at the End of the World, but this had little success. He was also the provider of music for Robert Sheckley's In the Land of Clear Colours, a narrated story with music originally published by a small art gallery in Spain. The next album Dream Come True, recorded as a trio and released in (1986) failed to chart. Another was his collaboration with artist Russell Mills on the book More Dark Than Shark. 1984's (1984 in music) The Story of a Young Heart produced two more singles, but Paul Reynolds, the lead guitarist left soon after due to some personal problems. One is the set of "Oblique Strategies" cards that he produced in the mid-70s, which was described as "100 Worthwhile Dilemmas" and intended as guides to shaking up the mind in the process of producing artistic endeavors. Listen in 1983, was almost as successful. Eno has also been active in other artistic genres, producing videos for gallery display and collaborating with visual artists in other endeavors. In the UK, "Wishing (If I Had a Photograph of You)" was just as popular as "I Ran" in the US, though "I Ran" sold poorly in comparison. In 1996 Brian Eno, and others, started the Long Now Foundation to educate the public into thinking about the very long term future of society. Brian Eno is also a columnist for the British newspaper, The Observer. "I Ran (So Far Away)" quickly became a hit single, bolstered by a stylish music video on MTV. At this time he was also active in the Fluxus movement and his work with the Portsmouth Sinfonia came out of this. Their debut recording, "Telecommunication", was an underground hit and the band soon released A Flock of Seagulls in 1982 (1982 in music). Works released included early albums by John Adams, Michael Nyman, Gavin Bryars (the famous The Sinking of the Titanic), John Cage, and others. Mike Score, with his friend Frank Maudsley and Mike's brother Ali Score formed the band in Liverpool, England in 1980 with Paul Reynolds (see 1980 in music). Only 10 albums were released. in the early 1980s. Eno started the Obscure label in Britain in the early 70s to release works by less-known composers. A Flock of Seagulls was a British New Wave band that found success in the U.S. He is an innovator across many fields of music and recently he has collaborated on the development of the Koan algorithmic music generator. He won the best producer award at the 1994 and 1996 BRIT awards. He has contributed to albums by artists as varied as Nico, Robert Calvert, Genesis, Edikanfo, and Zvuki Mu. Eno has acted as a producer for a number of bands, including Talking Heads, U2, Devo, and James. These tapes were later used as backgrounds in some of his collaborations with Robert Fripp, and the methodology (not entirely original with Eno) was used by Fripp (on his Frippertronics albums) and others. Side 1 consisted of a tape loop system for generating music from relative sparse input. The second side consisted of several versions of Pachelbel's canon to which various algorithmic transformations have been applied, rendering it almost unrecognisable. In 1975, Eno released Discreet Music. Eno has also collaborated with Robert Fripp of King Crimson, John Cale, former member of Velvet Underground, on his trilogy Fear, Slow Dazzle and Helen of Troy, Robert Wyatt on his Shleep CD, with Jon Hassell, with the German duo Cluster, with composer Harold Budd and others. Outside, and on the song "I'm Afraid of Americans". Eno collaborated with David Bowie as a writer and musician on Bowie's influential "Berlin trilogy" of albums, Low, Heroes and Lodger, on Bowie's later album 1. He collaborated with David Byrne, formerly of Talking Heads, on My Life in the Bush of Ghosts, which was one of the first albums not associated with hip hop to extensively feature sampling. His methods were recognized at the time (mid-70s) as being unique, so much so that on one album he contributed to (Genesis's The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway) he is credited with "Enossification.". His skill at using "The Studio as a Compositional Tool" (the title of an essay by Eno) led in part to his career as a producer. Eno describes himself primarily as a "non-musician" and is indeed best known for "treating" instruments rather than playing them himself. He is widely cited as coining the term "ambient music" in his Ambient series (Music for Airports, The Plateaux of Mirror, Day of Radiance and On Land). He continued his career by producing a larger number of highly eclectic and increasingly ambient electronic and acoustic albums. He also played with Phil Manzanera in the band 801. Between 1973 and 1978 he created four influential solo-albums that followed somewhat in the genre of Roxy Music, in their having recognisable tunes and lyrics -- Here Come The Warm Jets, Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy), Another Green World and Before and After Science. After graduating in 1969, he moved to London where eventually he started his professional musical career playing keyboards with the band Roxy Music from 1971 to '73. He was educated at Ipswich Art School, where he developed an interest in using tape recorders as musical instruments, but transferred to the Winchester School of Art, where he experimented with his first (sometimes improvisational) bands. Jean le Baptiste de la Salle Eno, usually shortened to Brian Eno, (born May 15, 1948 in Woodbridge, Suffolk, England), is an electronic musician, producer, and music theorist. Brian Peter George St. 2004 The Equatorial Stars (with Robert Fripp). 2004 Curiosities Volume 1. 2003 January 07003 | Bell Studies for The Clock of The Long Now. 2003 Compact Forest Proposal. 2003 Music for Civic Recovery Centre. 2002 Kite Stories. 2002 I Dormienti. 2002 Lightness. 2001 Drawn From Life (with Peter Schwalm). 1997 The Drop. 1995 Spinner (with Jah Wobble). 1993 Neroli. 1992 Nerve Net. 1990 Wrong Way Up (with John Cale). 1990 The Shutov Assembly. 1989 Textures. 1985 Begegnungen II (with Roedelius and Dieter Moebius aka Cluster). 1985 Hybrid (with Daniel Lanois and Michael Brook). 1985 Thursday Afternoon (soundtrack to an art gallery video). 1984 The Pearl (with Harold Budd). 1984 Begegnungen (with Roedelius and Dieter Moebius aka Cluster). 1983 Apollo: Atmospheres and Soundtracks. 1982 Ambient #4 / On Land. 1981 My Life In The Bush of Ghosts (with David Byrne). 1980 Ambient #3 / Day of Radiance (by Laraaji with Eno producing). 1: Possible Musics (with Jon Hassell). 1980 Fourth World, Vol. 1980 Ambient #2 / The Plateaux of Mirror (with Harold Budd). 1978 After the Heat (with Roedelius and Dieter Moebius aka Cluster). 1978 Music for Films. 1978 Ambient #1 / Music for Airports. 1978 Before and After Science. 1977 Cluster & Eno (with Cluster). 1975 Discreet Music. 1975 Another Green World. 1975 Evening Star (with Robert Fripp). 1974 Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy). 1973 Here Come The Warm Jets. 1973 Portsmouth Sinfonia Plays the Popular Classics (with the Portsmouth Sinfonia). 1973 No Pussyfooting (with Robert Fripp). |