Bob WoodruffBob Woodruff with fellow WNT co-anchor Elizabeth VargasBob Woodruff (born 1961) is a television journalist. On January 3, 2006, Woodruff became co-anchor of World News Tonight with Elizabeth Vargas, replacing the late Peter Jennings. On January 29, 2006, Woodruff and a cameraman were injured in Iraq by a roadside bomb while on assignment; Woodruff is the first American news anchor to be hurt in a war zone. OverviewBob Woodruff grew up in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan where he graduated from the private Cranbrook Kingswood school in 1979. He earned a B.A. from Colgate University in 1983 and a law degree from the University of Michigan. Before joining ABC, Woodruff was an attorney. In 1989, while teaching law in Beijing, he was hired by CBS News to work as a translator for Dan Rather during the Tiananmen Square uprising; a short time later he changed careers. He went on to work at television stations in Redding, California, Richmond, Virginia, and Phoenix, Arizona before ABC hired him in Chicago, Illinois in 1996. [1] As ABC's Justice Department correspondent in Washington in the late 1990s, Woodruff covered the office of Attorney General Janet Reno, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives. In 1999, he reported from Belgrade and Kosovo during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. Since then, he has reported extensively on Europe and the Middle East. His international reporting on the fallout from 9/11/01 was part of ABC's coverage which was recognized with the Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award and the George Foster Peabody Award, two of the highest honors in broadcast journalism. Woodruff served as the anchor of World News Tonight Saturday and as one of ABC's top correspondents contributing reports to Nightline and other ABC News broadcasts. He has also reported extensively on the continuing unrest in Iraq. During the initial invasion Woodruff reported from the front lines as an embedded journalist with the First Marine Division, 1st Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion. Before moving to New York in 2002, Woodruff worked at the ABC News London Bureau. He is not related to fellow television journalist Judy Woodruff. Injury in IraqWikinews has news related to this article: Bob Woodruff injured by improvised explosive device in IraqOn January 29, 2006, Woodruff and Canadian cameraman Doug Vogt were seriously injured in an explosion from an improvised explosive device (IED) near Taji, Iraq, about 12 miles north of Baghdad. [1] Woodruff had traveled with an ABC News team to Israel to report on the aftermath of the 2006 Palestinian elections, and then via Amman to Baghdad, so he could meet with troops before the State of the Union Address by President Bush. [2] At the time of the attack, they were embedded with the U.S. 4th Infantry Division, travelling in an Iraqi armored personnel carrier. Woodruff and Vogt were standing with their heads above a hatch, apparently filming a stand-up. Both men were wearing body armor and protective helmets at the time. Woodruff sustained shrapnel wounds; Vogt was struck by shrapnel in the head and suffered a broken shoulder. Both men underwent surgery for head injuries at a U.S. military hospital in Balad and are recovering in stable condition. [3] Tom Brokaw reported on the Today show that Woodruff had also undergone surgery to reduce brain swelling.[4] According to published reports, Woodruff and Vogt have been evacuated to the United States Army Medical Command hospital at Landstuhl, Germany overnight on Sunday, January 29.[5] On ABC World News Tonight that evening, anchor Elizabeth Vargas talked about the dangers of reporting in a combat zone and wished Woodruff and Vogt well in recovery. Woodruff is currently being treated at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland. Doctors are slowly bringing him out of induced coma and he is reported to have moved his arms and legs. Although a portion of his skull was removed, his friend and colleague Martha Raddatz reported that he is not believed to have suffered major disfigurement.[6] As of February 4, 2006, Woodruff is being kept in a medically-induced coma to assist his recovery, and ABC News has temporarily assigned Good Morning America anchors Charlie Gibson and Diane Sawyer to alternate duties on the evening newscast as co-anchor with Vargas. Vogt is awake, mobile, and recovering. [7] Woodruff and his wife Lee were close to David Bloom, an NBC journalist who died of a blood clot during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and Bloom's wife Melanie accompanied Lee Woodruff to Germany and back. Notable coverage
RatingsABC's "World News Tonight" is ranked second in the Nielsen Media Research rankings, and has been fading a bit lately to NBC's first-place "Nightly News," anchored by Brian Williams. CBS is still searching for its replacement for Dan Rather, who left in March 2005. References
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CBS is still searching for its replacement for Dan Rather, who left in March 2005. It is also destroyed in the movie Independence Day, though not shown. ABC's "World News Tonight" is ranked second in the Nielsen Media Research rankings, and has been fading a bit lately to NBC's first-place "Nightly News," anchored by Brian Williams. In the episode "A Matter of Time", the nearest secure phone above Stargate Command is at "NORAD, main level", which appears to be sub-level 2. Woodruff and his wife Lee were close to David Bloom, an NBC journalist who died of a blood clot during the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and Bloom's wife Melanie accompanied Lee Woodruff to Germany and back. NORAD is mentioned occasionally as being above the Stargate, housed in sub-level 28. [7]. Cheyenne Mountain is featured prominently in the television show Stargate SG-1, as it is the location for the fictional Stargate Command. Vogt is awake, mobile, and recovering. The movie is often used in support of nuclear disarmament, but is also one of the first movies to shed light on the culture of computer hacking. Although a portion of his skull was removed, his friend and colleague Martha Raddatz reported that he is not believed to have suffered major disfigurement.[6] As of February 4, 2006, Woodruff is being kept in a medically-induced coma to assist his recovery, and ABC News has temporarily assigned Good Morning America anchors Charlie Gibson and Diane Sawyer to alternate duties on the evening newscast as co-anchor with Vargas. Barry Corbin played a fictional NORAD commanding officer, General Jack Beringer. Doctors are slowly bringing him out of induced coma and he is reported to have moved his arms and legs. Cheyenne Mountain was one of the settings of the 1983 motion picture WarGames, starring Matthew Broderick as a teenager that hacked NORAD's main computer and almost started a nuclear war (more precisely referred to as "global thermonuclear war" in the movie). Woodruff is currently being treated at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland. Furthermore, the Command & Conquer: Red Alert 2 computer game features an in-game video of a call to NORAD from the President. According to published reports, Woodruff and Vogt have been evacuated to the United States Army Medical Command hospital at Landstuhl, Germany overnight on Sunday, January 29.[5] On ABC World News Tonight that evening, anchor Elizabeth Vargas talked about the dangers of reporting in a combat zone and wished Woodruff and Vogt well in recovery. NORAD is also featured in Tom Clancy's novel The Sum of All Fears and its associated film. [3] Tom Brokaw reported on the Today show that Woodruff had also undergone surgery to reduce brain swelling.[4]. [3]. military hospital in Balad and are recovering in stable condition. This has become a tradition ever since 1955. Both men underwent surgery for head injuries at a U.S. This tradition started when a local Sears store in Colorado misprinted the phone number and kids, who thought they were calling Santa, called NORAD instead. Woodruff sustained shrapnel wounds; Vogt was struck by shrapnel in the head and suffered a broken shoulder. 2005 marked the 50th time of NORAD tracking Santa. Both men were wearing body armor and protective helmets at the time. NORAD comes to public attention at Christmas, when it "tracks" Santa Claus on his journey around the world delivering toys for the world's children. Woodruff and Vogt were standing with their heads above a hatch, apparently filming a stand-up. NORAD oversees Operation Noble Eagle using Fighter aircraft Combat Air Patrols (CAP) under command of First Air Force and Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) E-3 Sentry Aircraft under command of the 552nd Air Control Wing. 4th Infantry Division, travelling in an Iraqi armored personnel carrier. After the events of September 11, 2001, the NORAD mission evolved to include monitoring of all aircraft flying in the interior of the United States. At the time of the attack, they were embedded with the U.S. However none of the proposed OTH-B radars are currently in operation. [2]. The Cheyenne Mountain site was also upgraded. [1] Woodruff had traveled with an ABC News team to Israel to report on the aftermath of the 2006 Palestinian elections, and then via Amman to Baghdad, so he could meet with troops before the State of the Union Address by President Bush. But the DEW line sites were still replaced, in a scaled-back fashion by the North Warning System radars between 1986 and 1995. On January 29, 2006, Woodruff and Canadian cameraman Doug Vogt were seriously injured in an explosion from an improvised explosive device (IED) near Taji, Iraq, about 12 miles north of Baghdad. To avoid cutbacks, from 1989 NORAD operations expanded to cover counter-drug operations—such as tracking small-engine aircraft. He is not related to fellow television journalist Judy Woodruff. At the end of the Cold War NORAD reassessed its mission. Before moving to New York in 2002, Woodruff worked at the ABC News London Bureau. These recommendations were accepted by the governments in 1985, there was also the formation of a new United States Space Command in September 1985 as an adjunct but not a component of NORAD. During the initial invasion Woodruff reported from the front lines as an embedded journalist with the First Marine Division, 1st Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion. There followed significant reductions in the air defense system until the 1980s when following the 1979 Joint US-Canada Air Defense Study (JUSCADS) the need for the modernization of air defenses was accepted—the DEW Line was to be replaced with an improved arctic radar line called the North Warning System (NWS); there was to be the deployment of Over-the-Horizon Backscatter (OTH-B) radar; the assignment of more advanced fighters to NORAD, and the greater use of Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft from Tinker AFB, OK or Elmendorf AFB, AK. He has also reported extensively on the continuing unrest in Iraq. By the early 1970s, the acceptance of MAD led to a cut in the air defense budget and the repositioning of NORAD's mission to ensuring the integrity of air space during peacetime. Woodruff served as the anchor of World News Tonight Saturday and as one of ABC's top correspondents contributing reports to Nightline and other ABC News broadcasts. But there was increased effort to protect against a ICBM attack—two underground operations centers were set up, the main one inside Cheyenne Mountain, and an alternate at North Bay, Ontario. duPont-Columbia University Award and the George Foster Peabody Award, two of the highest honors in broadcast journalism. From 1963 the Air Force was reduced and sections of the now-obsolete radar system were shut down. His international reporting on the fallout from 9/11/01 was part of ABC's coverage which was recognized with the Alfred I. The extension of NORAD's mission into space led to a name change to the North American Aerospace Defense Command. Since then, he has reported extensively on Europe and the Middle East. In response, a space surveillance and missile warning system was constructed to provide worldwide space detection, tracking and identification. In 1999, he reported from Belgrade and Kosovo during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. The emergence of the ICBM and SLBM threat in the early 1960s was something of a blow. As ABC's Justice Department correspondent in Washington in the late 1990s, Woodruff covered the office of Attorney General Janet Reno, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives. By the early 1960s, a quarter of a million personnel were involved in the operation of NORAD. [1]. A formal NORAD agreement between the two governments was signed on May 12, 1958. He went on to work at television stations in Redding, California, Richmond, Virginia, and Phoenix, Arizona before ABC hired him in Chicago, Illinois in 1996. On September 12, NORAD operations commenced at Ent, Colorado. In 1989, while teaching law in Beijing, he was hired by CBS News to work as a translator for Dan Rather during the Tiananmen Square uprising; a short time later he changed careers. Discussions and studies of joint systems had been ongoing since the early 1950s and culminated on August 1, 1957 with the announcement by the US and Canada to establish an integrated command, the North American Air Defense Command. Before joining ABC, Woodruff was an attorney. The command and control of the massive system then became a significant challenge. from Colgate University in 1983 and a law degree from the University of Michigan. Attacks across the Pacific or Atlantic would have been detected by AEW aircraft, Navy ships, or offshore radar platforms. He earned a B.A. The systems gave around three hours warning of bomber attack before they could reach any major population centre. Bob Woodruff grew up in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan where he graduated from the private Cranbrook Kingswood school in 1979. This was a network of 57 stations along the 70th parallel. . The third joint system was the DEW Line, also completed in 1957. On January 29, 2006, Woodruff and a cameraman were injured in Iraq by a roadside bomb while on assignment; Woodruff is the first American news anchor to be hurt in a war zone. This system was roughly 300 miles north of the Pinetree Line along the 55th parallel. On January 3, 2006, Woodruff became co-anchor of World News Tonight with Elizabeth Vargas, replacing the late Peter Jennings. In 1957, the McGill Fence was completed; it consisted of Doppler radar for the detection of low-flying craft. Bob Woodruff (born 1961) is a television journalist. However, technical defects in the system led to more radar networks being built. 2006 Palestinian elections. The first series of radars was the Pinetree Line, completed in 1954, of 33 stations across southern Canada. Hurricane Katrina. In the early 1950s they agreed to construct a series of radar stations across North America to detect a Soviet attack over the pole. Operation Iraqi Freedom. The growing perception of the threat of Soviet long-range strategic bombers armed with nuclear weapons brought Canada and the US into closer cooperation for air defense. Death of Pope John Paul II. Department of Homeland Security, but both organizations coordinate training and planning USNORTHCOM missions. Senator John Edwards campaign for 2004 Democratic presidential nomination. NORAD and USNORTHCOM have no direct command and control links with the U.S. forces have a commander for their contingents at Cheyenne Mountain. Both Canadian and U.S. Traditionally the commanding officer of NORAD is American and the deputy commander Canadian. General Rick "Eric" Findley, Canadian Forces Air Command. The deputy commander of NORAD is Lt. Keating, USN, who is also the commander of the United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM). The present commanding officer of NORAD is Admiral Timothy J. Three subordinate headquarters at Elmendorf AFB, Alaska (Headquarters for the Alaskan NORAD Region (ANR)), CFB Winnipeg, Manitoba (dual Headquarters (HQ) for 1 Canadian Air Division (1CAD) and the Canadian NORAD Region (CANR)), and Tyndall AFB, Florida (Headquarters for First Air Force, the Continental NORAD Region (CONR) and the Southeast Air Defense Sector (SEADS)), receive direction from the Commander and control operations within their areas. The commander is based at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado with Cheyenne Mountain Operations Center, the central collection and coordination facility for the sensor systems around the world, nearby. The organization is headed by a commander appointed by both the President of the United States and the Prime Minister of Canada. Aerospace control includes providing surveillance and control of Canadian and United States airspace. Aerospace warning or integrated tactical warning and attack assessment (ITW/AA) covers the monitoring of man-made objects in space, and the detection, validation, and warning of attack against North America by aircraft, missiles, or space vehicles. NORAD consists of two main parts, corresponding to its mission. . Air Force, under the command of the 721st Mission Support Group [1], part of the 21st Space Wing [2], headquartered out of Peterson Air Force Base. The facility is hosted by the U.S. While the terms "NORAD" and "Cheyenne Mountain" are often used interchangeably to describe the facility, NORAD is the name of the Command, while Cheyenne Mountain is the name of the facility. From 1963, NORAD's main technical facility has been located at Cheyenne Mountain, Colorado. It was founded on May 12, 1958 under the name North American Air Defense Command. North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) is a joint United States and Canadian organization which provides aerospace warning and aerospace control for North America. Ashy, USAF (1994 – August 1996). Joseph W. Estes III, USAF (August 1996 – 14 August 1998). Howell M. Myers, USAF (14 August 1998 – 22 February 2000). Richard B. "Ed" Eberhart, USAF (22 February 2000 – 5 November 2004). Ralph E. Keating, USN (5 November 2004 – Present). Timothy J. |