Billy OceanBilly Ocean (born Leslie Charles January 21, 1950) is a UK-based popular music performer who had a string of rhythm and blues tinged international pop hits in the 1970s and 1980s. He was born in Trinidad and moved to England with his family at the age of eight. In his teenage years, he sung regularly in London clubs. He released his first single in 1974 under the alias Scorched Earth. By 1976 he had adopted the name Billy Ocean and recorded his debut album, Billy Ocean, with the first single, "Love Really Hurts Without You," charting at number 2 in the United Kingdom and number 22 in the United States. More hits followed, such as “L.O.D. (Love On Delivery)”. He also wrote songs for other artists such as LaToya Jackson. In 1982 he hit the US Rhythm and Blues Chart with “Nights (Feel Like Getting Down).” Ocean's period of greatest success began with Suddenly in 1984 and its main single "Caribbean Queen". The song's title and lyrics were changed for different regions, such that the song is also known as "African Queen" or "European Queen". The album's title track also became a hit. His 1986 album Love Zone also sold very well, with hit singles "When the Going Gets Tough, The Tough Get Going" and "There'll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)." His 1988 album Tear Down These Walls had another number-one single, "Get Outta My Dreams, Get Into My Car". His later albums, such as Time to Move On, L.I.F.E. and Showdown, failed to spawn hits, but his 1989 Greatest Hits collection has been a steady seller over the years. In 2002, the University of Westminster awarded Ocean an honorary doctorate of music. He continues to tour and record in Europe. Discography
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He continues to tour and record in Europe. Pearl Jam (1991-present):. In 2002, the University of Westminster awarded Ocean an honorary doctorate of music. Temple of the Dog (1990-1991):. His later albums, such as Time to Move On, L.I.F.E. and Showdown, failed to spawn hits, but his 1989 Greatest Hits collection has been a steady seller over the years. Mother Love Bone (1988-1991):. His 1986 album Love Zone also sold very well, with hit singles "When the Going Gets Tough, The Tough Get Going" and "There'll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)." His 1988 album Tear Down These Walls had another number-one single, "Get Outta My Dreams, Get Into My Car". The group has also made the obligatory promotional appearances on television shows, such as The Late Show with David Letterman and Saturday Night Live. The album's title track also became a hit. Vedder is the president of the official Ramones fan club. The song's title and lyrics were changed for different regions, such that the song is also known as "African Queen" or "European Queen". He also lists Neil Young as one of his greatest musical influences. Ocean's period of greatest success began with Suddenly in 1984 and its main single "Caribbean Queen". Eddie Vedder is a huge fan of The Who, and has appeared several times on stage with Pete Townshend. In 1982 he hit the US Rhythm and Blues Chart with “Nights (Feel Like Getting Down).”. In 2004, the band explicitly withdrew its support for Nader, with members appearing in Rolling Stone to promote the candidacy of John Kerry, and on the Vote for Change tour. He also wrote songs for other artists such as LaToya Jackson. Pearl Jam was an outspoken supporter of Ralph Nader's presidency run in 2000. (Love On Delivery)”. The band was also awarded a Grammy for best hard rock performance for this track. More hits followed, such as “L.O.D. "Spin the Black Circle", a track on Vitalogy, serves as their homage to the traditional vinyl format. By 1976 he had adopted the name Billy Ocean and recorded his debut album, Billy Ocean, with the first single, "Love Really Hurts Without You," charting at number 2 in the United Kingdom and number 22 in the United States. And only their first two albums, when they had little clout, were released in the standard CD jewel case. He released his first single in 1974 under the alias Scorched Earth. No Code, for example, includes a collection of Polaroids taken by the band. In his teenage years, he sung regularly in London clubs. Pearl Jam has, since their genesis, expended more than the normal effort on liner notes, producing some of the most original in the industry. He was born in Trinidad and moved to England with his family at the age of eight. Pundits say if Pearl Jam's move is successful, it may be the death knell of the music industry as it is known today. Billy Ocean (born Leslie Charles January 21, 1950) is a UK-based popular music performer who had a string of rhythm and blues tinged international pop hits in the 1970s and 1980s. Pearl Jam states it has "no interest at this time" of signing with another label and is "excited about our freedom". Let's Get Back Together (compilation) (Jive 2003). This move is viewed a something of a coup and has been described as "...one institution leaving another, the most popular and important American rock band of the '90's, voluntarily rejecting the grandest label heritage...". Showdown. In June 2003, the band announced they were officially leaving their label of twelve years, Epic Records. L.I.F.E. However, the main concept for the album is love. Time To Move On (Jive 1993). In this album, the band makes numerous political statements. Greatest Hits (compilation) (Jive 1989). On the group's 2002 release, Riot Act, the band continued innovating and refused commercialize their music. Tear Down These Walls (Jive 1988). Some controversy arose over who was responsible for the accident, after Pearl Jam was blamed in the official investigation. Love Zone (Jive 1986). The two remaining dates of the tour were cancelled, and the band seriously considered retiring after this event. Suddenly (Jive 1984). Nine people died, and the band stopped playing when they realized what was happening. Inner Feelings (GTO 1982). Unfortunately, the 2000 European tour ended when on June 30 a tragic accident happened at the Roskilde Festival in Denmark, where fans were crushed and suffocated as the surging crowd left them no chance to escape. Nights (Feel Like Getting Down) (GTO 1981). A further 72 albums were released from the 2003 tour, and they continue releasing more of these "bootlegs" to this day. City Limit (GTO 1980). All totalled, they released 72 albums, most of them double, and set a record for most albums to debut in the Billboard top 200 at the same time. Billy Ocean (GTO 1976). Pearl Jam released all of the albums in record stores as well as through their fan club. They originally intended to release these official bootlegs only to fan club members, but their record contract prevented them from doing so. After the release of Binaural, and the resulting tour of Europe and North America, the band hit upon a unique idea. Noting the popularity of illegal bootleg recordings, and the desire of fans to own a copy of the shows they attended, Pearl Jam hatched a plan to professionally record each and every show on their tour. It seems that by this time, grunge was irrevocably dead. Yield, upon release, was proclaimed as a return to the band's early, straight-forward-rock sound, but it failed to sell as well as their earlier albums. Brad, Gossard's side project, was formed around this time. No Code is the primary example, as is Vedder's collaboration with Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan on the Dead Man Walking soundtrack. Also, at this time, Eddie Vedder began to steer the group in a non-commercial direction, and the music began to re-earn its alternative label. But over the next few years, their popularity declined, in part because of their unwillingness to record videos and because of a lawsuit alleging a Ticketmaster monopoly which stifled the launch of supportive tours. Pearl Jam's first three albums were huge, commercially and critically. Their only professional video, "Jeremy", was huge hit on Mtv and won several video music awards. Their first album produced three smash hits that propelled them into the music scene (Evenflow, Alive, and Jeremy). Their debut albumTen, contains eleven tracks, many of them dealing with melancholic issues like depression, suicide, loneliness, and murder. (See Green River). Kurt Cobain at one point angrily attacked the group because he saw them as commercial "sell outs"; however Kurt and Eddie Vedder later reconciled and reportedly became friends. Pearl Jam became a key member of the Seattle grunge explosion, along with Nirvana, Alice in Chains, and Soundgarden. Keeping Blaylock in mind, the band decided to honor him by using his jersey number as the title of their debut album. The name Pearl Jam was an inside joke having to do with a hallucinogenic, peyote-laced jam that Eddie's grandmother Pearl was known for. The band later changed its name to Pearl Jam after being signed to Epic. Eddie and the band hit it off and, with the addition of Dave Krusen on drums, Mookie Blaylock was formed. He sent the tape with his vocals back to the band and they were so impressed that they had Vedder fly to Seattle to try out for the band. They formed a story of incest, madness, and murder that became known to fans as the "Mamasan trilogy". He rushed back home and in one flurry of creativity recorded the vocals to three songs (Alive, Footsteps, and Once). The songs were what Eddie would later describe as a mini-opera. While he was out in the water, the music played in his head and the lyrics came to him. Eddie listened to the tape shortly before going surfing. This tape made it to ex-Red Hot Chili Peppers drummer Jack Irons, who passed it on to Eddie Vedder during one of their hiking trips. Stone Gossard and Jeff Ament recruited guitarist Mike McCready and recorded a 3 song demo tape. The album was a moderate success, and the remaining members soon formed Pearl Jam. Eddie Vedder appeared as guest vocalist on the track "Hunger Strike". As a tribute to Wood, Ament and Gossard, with old friends Matt Cameron and Chris Cornell (both of Soundgarden), released Temple of the Dog (also the name under which they played together). Mother Love Bone's EP, Shine (1989 in music) and the album, Apple (1990 in music) were released posthumously, and the band decided to discontinue the name. He was found dead of an overdose before he could quit. Wood checked himself into a rehab center in order to defeat a painful heroin addiction. They signed to Polygram and began recording and touring. In addition to Green River's Ament, Gossard, and Bruce Fairweather (guitar), the band also featured Andrew Wood (lead singer, piano), and Greg Gilmore (drums). The band Mother Love Bone formed in 1988 out of the ashes of Green River, and immediately created a buzz among critics (see 1988 in music). Before their mainstream success as "Pearl Jam", certain members had recorded successfully as Mother Love Bone and Temple of the Dog. Pearl Jam was one of the most popular bands of the grunge music era in the early 1990s. 2002 "I am Mine" #26 UK. from "Riot Act"
from "Binaural"
1998 "Given to Fly" #21 US, #12 UK. from "Yield"
from "No Code"
1995 "Not for You" #34 UK. 1994 "Tremor Christ" #18 US. 1994 "Spin the Black Circle" #10 UK. from "Vitalogy"
1994 "Elderly Woman Behind A Counter in a Small Town". 1994 "Dissident" #14 UK. 1994 "Daughter" #18 UK. from "Vs."
1992 "Jeremy" #7 US (1995 release), #15 UK. 1992 "Even Flow" #27 UK. 1992 "Alive" #16 UK. from "Ten"
It debuted at number 55 on the Billboard Top 200, the first vinyl record album to chart since the introduction of the compact disc format. Vitalogy was released first on vinyl, on November 22, 1994. Download sample of "Daughter" from Vs.. Eddie Vedder - Guitar, Lead Vocals. Mike McCready - Guitar. Stone Gossard - Guitar. Matt Cameron - Drums. Jeff Ament - Bass Guitar. |