Bette Davis

This article is about Bette Davis the actress, the article about Betty Davis the singer can be found here

Ruth Elizabeth Davis (April 5, 1908 – October 6, 1989), better known as Bette Davis, was an Academy Award winning American actress.

Davis was born in Lowell, Massachusetts. Her parents divorced when she was 7, and she and her sister were raised by their mother, who aspired to be an actress. Davis was denied admission to Eva LeGallienne's Manhattan Civic Repertory because she was considered insincere. So, she enrolled in John Murray Anderson's dramatic school (who sent her classmate Lucille Ball home because she was "too shy"), and became a star.

Her first professional stage performance was The Earth Between, Off-Broadway in 1923. Her first Broadway performance was in 1929, in Broken Dishes and later in Solid South. The next year, she was hired by Universal Studios, but they felt she was not star material, and in 1932, they let her sign with Warner Brothers. Her first starring role was in The Man Who Played God, and she became a star in Of Human Bondage. The Motion Picture Academy failed to nominate Davis for this tour de force and such was the outrage that she received many write in votes from disgruntled Academy members, the eventual winner was longtime rival Katharine Hepburn.

After a much publicised legal battle with Warners, to stop them putting her in inferior movies, led to a dramatic improvement in the quality of her films (although she lost the case). She went on to win the Academy Award for Best Actress for Dangerous (1936) and Jezebel (1938), and was able to name her own roles, with the exception of Gone With the Wind in 1939. Her career began to stagnate through the 1940s, but her performance in All About Eve (1950), for which she received another Oscar nomination, put her back on top. When her career began to fade again, in 1961, she placed a notorious ad for "job wanted" in the trade papers. Her role in 1962's over-the-top What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?, in which she played a parody of herself opposite her long-time rival Joan Crawford, earned her another Oscar nomination.

In 1977, Davis became the first woman to receive the American Film Institute's Lifetime Achievement Award, and in 1979 she won a Best Actress Emmy. She wrote a biography, The Lonely Life, in the 1960s, and Mother Goddam in 1975.

In 1985, her daughter, B.D. Hyman (born Barbara Sherry), wrote a tell-all book, My Mother's Keeper, in which she savaged her mother. Davis admitted that her career always came first, and, although she married four times, and had sveral affairs, including ones with George Brent and William Wyler, it should be pointed out that many who knew both her and her daughter claimed that this book was largely fiction and that Davis, although in some ways difficult, was really a loving mother and grandmother.

Davis wrote another book, This N That, in the late 1980s, and Bette Davis, The Lonely Life, which appeared the year after her death, updating what had happened since her first biography had been published.

On July 19, 2001, Steven Spielberg purchased Davis' Oscar statuette for Jezebel at a Christie's auction and returned it to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. This was to protect an Oscar from commercial exploitation.

Bette Davis died, aged 81, in 1989 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, following a long battle with breast cancer, and after having suffered at least one serious stroke. On Davis's tombstone is written, "She did it the hard way."

She walked out of her last film, "Wicked Stepmother," which was released posthumously with her still included in 1989. She is also credited with many famous quotes about acting often about Hollywood and rivals like Crawford and Hepburn.

After the song "Bette Davis Eyes" became a hit single, Davis wrote letters to songwriters Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and singer Kim Carnes to ask them how they knew so much about her. One of the reasons Davis loved the song is that her granddaughter thought her grandmother was "cool" because she had a hit song written about her.

Academy Awards and Nominations

  • Nominated What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962)
  • Nominated The Star (1952)
  • Nominated All About Eve (1950)
  • Nominated Mr. Skeffington (1944)
  • Nominated Now, Voyager (1942)
  • Nominated The Little Foxes (1941)
  • Nominated The Letter (1940)
  • Nominated Dark Victory (1939)
  • Won Jezebel (1938)
  • Won Dangerous (1935)
  • Nominated Of Human Bondage (1934)

Filmography

  • Mina Tannenbaum (1994)
  • Wicked Stepmother (1989)
  • The Whales of August (1987)
  • As Summers Die (1986)
  • Murder with Mirrors (1985)
  • Right of Way (1983)
  • Hotel (1982)
  • Little Gloria, Happy at Last (1982)
  • A Piano for Mrs. Cimino (1982)
  • Family Reunion (1981)
  • Skyward (1980)
  • The Watcher in the Woods (1980)
  • White Mama (1980)
  • Strangers, The Story of a Mother and Daughter (1979)
  • Return from Witch Mountain (1978)
  • Death on the Nile (1978)
  • Dark Secret of Harvest Home (1978)
  • The Disappearance of Aimee (1976)
  • Burnt Offerings (1976)
  • Scream, Pretty Peggy (1973)
  • Connecting Rooms (1972)
  • The Judge and Jake Wyler (1972)
  • The Scientific Cardplayer (1972)
  • Madame Sin (1972)
  • Bunny O'Hare (1971)
  • The Anniversary (1968)
  • The Nanny (1965)
  • Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964)
  • Where Love Has Gone (1964)
  • Dead Ringer (1964)
  • The Empty Canvas (1964)
  • What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962)
  • Pocketful of Miracles (1961)
  • The Scapegoat (1959)
  • John Paul Jones (1959)
  • Storm Center (1956)
  • The Catered Affair (1956)
  • The Virgin Queen (1955)
  • The Star (1952)
  • Phone Call from a Stranger (1952)
  • Another Man's Poison (1952)
  • Payment on Demand (1951)
  • All About Eve (1950)
  • Beyond the Forest (1949)
  • June Bride (1948)
  • Winter Meeting (1948)
  • Deception (1946)
  • A Stolen Life (1946)
  • The Corn Is Green (1945)
  • Mr. Skeffington (1944)
  • Old Acquaintance (1943)
  • Watch on the Rhine (1943)
  • Now, Voyager (1942)
  • In This Our Life (1942
  • The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942)
  • Shining Victory (1941)
  • The Little Foxes (1941)
  • The Bride Came C.O.D. (1941)
  • The Great Lie (1941)
  • The Letter (1940)
  • All This and Heaven Too (1940)
  • The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939)
  • The Old Maid (1939)
  • Juarez (1939)
  • Dark Victory (1939)
  • The Sisters (1938)
  • Jezebel (1938)
  • It's Love I'm After (1937)
  • That Certain Woman (1937)
  • Kid Galahad (1937)
  • Marked Woman (1937)
  • Satan Met a Lady (1936)
  • The Golden Arrow (1936)
  • The Petrified Forest (1936)
  • Dangerous (1935)
  • Special Agent (1935)
  • Front Page Woman (1935)
  • The Girl from 10th Avenue (1935)
  • Bordertown (1935)
  • Housewife (1934)
  • Of Human Bondage (1934)
  • Fog Over Frisco (1934)
  • Jimmy the Gent (1934)
  • Fashions of 1934 (1934)
  • The Big Shakedown (1934)
  • Bureau of Missing Persons (1933)
  • Ex-Lady (1933)
  • The Working Man (1933)
  • Parachute Jumper (1933)
  • 20,000 Years in Sing Sing (1932)
  • Three on a Match (1932)
  • Cabin in the Cotton (1932)
  • The Dark Horse (1932)
  • The Rich Are Always with Us (1932)
  • So Big! (1932)
  • The Man Who Played God (1932)
  • Hell's House (1932)
  • The Menace (1932)
  • Way Back Home (1931)
  • Waterloo Bridge (1931)
  • Seed (1931)
  • The Bad Sister (1931)

This page about Bette Davis includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about Bette Davis
News stories about Bette Davis
External links for Bette Davis
Videos for Bette Davis
Wikis about Bette Davis
Discussion Groups about Bette Davis
Blogs about Bette Davis
Images of Bette Davis

One of the reasons Davis loved the song is that her granddaughter thought her grandmother was "cool" because she had a hit song written about her. She is reported to be working on an autobiography. Her most recent public appearance was as a presenter at the 75th Annual Academy Awards in 2003. After the song "Bette Davis Eyes" became a hit single, Davis wrote letters to songwriters Donna Weiss and Jackie DeShannon, and singer Kim Carnes to ask them how they knew so much about her. A resident of Paris since the 1950s, de Havilland lives in retirement and makes appearances rarely. She is also credited with many famous quotes about acting often about Hollywood and rivals like Crawford and Hepburn. She was reported to have declined the role of Blanche du Bois in A Streetcar Named Desire, citing the unsavoury nature of the some elements of the script, and saying there were certain lines she could not allow herself to speak. She continued acting until the 1980s. She walked out of her last film, "Wicked Stepmother," which was released posthumously with her still included in 1989. De Havilland appeared sporadically in films after the 1950s, and attributed this partly to the growing permissiveness of Hollywood films of the period.

On Davis's tombstone is written, "She did it the hard way.". She won Best Actress Academy Awards for To Each His Own (1946) and The Heiress (1949), and was also widely praised for her Academy Award nominated performance in The Snake Pit (1948). This was one of the earliest films to attempt a realistic portrayal of mental illness, and de Havilland was lauded for her willingness to play a role that was completely devoid of glamour and, which confronted such controversial subject matter. Bette Davis died, aged 81, in 1989 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, following a long battle with breast cancer, and after having suffered at least one serious stroke. The quality and variety of her roles began to improve. This was to protect an Oscar from commercial exploitation. Her courage in mounting such a challenge, and her subsequent victory, won her the respect and admiration of her peers. On July 19, 2001, Steven Spielberg purchased Davis' Oscar statuette for Jezebel at a Christie's auction and returned it to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The decision was one of the most significant and far reaching legal rulings until that time in Hollywood.

Davis wrote another book, This N That, in the late 1980s, and Bette Davis, The Lonely Life, which appeared the year after her death, updating what had happened since her first biography had been published. De Havilland mounted a lawsuit in the 1940s and was successful, thereby reducing the power of the studios and extending greater creative freedom to the performers. Hyman (born Barbara Sherry), wrote a tell-all book, My Mother's Keeper, in which she savaged her mother. Davis admitted that her career always came first, and, although she married four times, and had sveral affairs, including ones with George Brent and William Wyler, it should be pointed out that many who knew both her and her daughter claimed that this book was largely fiction and that Davis, although in some ways difficult, was really a loving mother and grandmother. Most accepted this situation, while a few tried to change the system; Bette Davis had mounted an unsuccessful lawsuit against Warner Brothers Studios in the 1930s. In 1985, her daughter, B.D. In theory this allowed a studio to maintain indefinite control over an uncooperative contractree. She wrote a biography, The Lonely Life, in the 1960s, and Mother Goddam in 1975. The law allowed for studios to suspend contract players for rejecting a role, and for the period of suspension to be added to the contract period.

In 1977, Davis became the first woman to receive the American Film Institute's Lifetime Achievement Award, and in 1979 she won a Best Actress Emmy. She felt that she had proven herself to be capable of playing more than the demure ingenues and damsels in distress that were quickly typecasting her, and began to reject scripts that offered her this type of role. Her role in 1962's over-the-top What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?, in which she played a parody of herself opposite her long-time rival Joan Crawford, earned her another Oscar nomination. Also by this time De Havilland was becoming increasingly frustrated by the roles being assigned to her. When her career began to fade again, in 1961, she placed a notorious ad for "job wanted" in the trade papers. The sisters have remained estranged since this time. Her career began to stagnate through the 1940s, but her performance in All About Eve (1950), for which she received another Oscar nomination, put her back on top. He records that the sisters had an uneasy relationship, and though each has refused to comment, Higham has stated that this event was the catalyst for what would become a lifelong fued.

She went on to win the Academy Award for Best Actress for Dangerous (1936) and Jezebel (1938), and was able to name her own roles, with the exception of Gone With the Wind in 1939. Biographer Charles Higham has described the events of the award ceremony, stating that as Fontaine stepped forward to collect her award, she had pointedly rejected de Havilland's attempts at congratulating her, and that de Havilland was both offended and embarrassed by her behavior. After a much publicised legal battle with Warners, to stop them putting her in inferior movies, led to a dramatic improvement in the quality of her films (although she lost the case). Fontaine won for her role in Alfred Hitchcock's Suspicion (1941) over de Havilland's nomination for Hold Back the Dawn (1941). The Motion Picture Academy failed to nominate Davis for this tour de force and such was the outrage that she received many write in votes from disgruntled Academy members, the eventual winner was longtime rival Katharine Hepburn. De Havilland and her sister Fontaine, were each nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress in 1942. Her first starring role was in The Man Who Played God, and she became a star in Of Human Bondage. She played Melanie Wilkes in Gone With The Wind (1939) and received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination for her performance.

The next year, she was hired by Universal Studios, but they felt she was not star material, and in 1932, they let her sign with Warner Brothers. She appeared as Hermia in A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935), and played opposite Errol Flynn in such highly popular films as Captain Blood and The Charge of the Light Brigade (both 1936), and as Maid Marian to Flynn's Robin Hood in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938). Her first Broadway performance was in 1929, in Broken Dishes and later in Solid South. De Havilland's career began in Alibi Ike in 1935. Her first professional stage performance was The Earth Between, Off-Broadway in 1923. Her sister is the actress Joan Fontaine (born 1917), from whom she is famously estranged. So, she enrolled in John Murray Anderson's dramatic school (who sent her classmate Lucille Ball home because she was "too shy"), and became a star. She is the daughter of British parents, patent attorney Walter de Havilland, and actress Lillian Fontaine.

Davis was denied admission to Eva LeGallienne's Manhattan Civic Repertory because she was considered insincere. Olivia Mary de Havilland (born July 1, 1916 in Tokyo, Japan), is a US film actress. Her parents divorced when she was 7, and she and her sister were raised by their mother, who aspired to be an actress. De Havilland was good friends with actress Bette Davis. Davis was born in Lowell, Massachusetts. Subsequently, the school's theater is named after her. Ruth Elizabeth Davis (April 5, 1908 – October 6, 1989), better known as Bette Davis, was an Academy Award winning American actress. De Havilland attended Los Gatos High School in Los Gatos, California as a teen.

This article is about Bette Davis the actress, the article about Betty Davis the singer can be found here. The Bad Sister (1931). Seed (1931). Waterloo Bridge (1931).

Way Back Home (1931). The Menace (1932). Hell's House (1932). The Man Who Played God (1932).

So Big! (1932). The Rich Are Always with Us (1932). The Dark Horse (1932). Cabin in the Cotton (1932).

Three on a Match (1932). 20,000 Years in Sing Sing (1932). Parachute Jumper (1933). The Working Man (1933).

Ex-Lady (1933). Bureau of Missing Persons (1933). The Big Shakedown (1934). Fashions of 1934 (1934).

Jimmy the Gent (1934). Fog Over Frisco (1934). Of Human Bondage (1934). Housewife (1934).

Bordertown (1935). The Girl from 10th Avenue (1935). Front Page Woman (1935). Special Agent (1935).

Dangerous (1935). The Petrified Forest (1936). The Golden Arrow (1936). Satan Met a Lady (1936).

Marked Woman (1937). Kid Galahad (1937). That Certain Woman (1937). It's Love I'm After (1937).

Jezebel (1938). The Sisters (1938). Dark Victory (1939). Juarez (1939).

The Old Maid (1939). The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex (1939). All This and Heaven Too (1940). The Letter (1940).

The Great Lie (1941). The Bride Came C.O.D. (1941). The Little Foxes (1941). Shining Victory (1941).

The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942). In This Our Life (1942. Now, Voyager (1942). Watch on the Rhine (1943).

Old Acquaintance (1943). Skeffington (1944). Mr. The Corn Is Green (1945).

A Stolen Life (1946). Deception (1946). Winter Meeting (1948). June Bride (1948).

Beyond the Forest (1949). All About Eve (1950). Payment on Demand (1951). Another Man's Poison (1952).

Phone Call from a Stranger (1952). The Star (1952). The Virgin Queen (1955). The Catered Affair (1956).

Storm Center (1956). John Paul Jones (1959). The Scapegoat (1959). Pocketful of Miracles (1961).

What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962). The Empty Canvas (1964). Dead Ringer (1964). Where Love Has Gone (1964).

Hush, Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964). The Nanny (1965). The Anniversary (1968). Bunny O'Hare (1971).

Madame Sin (1972). The Scientific Cardplayer (1972). The Judge and Jake Wyler (1972). Connecting Rooms (1972).

Scream, Pretty Peggy (1973). Burnt Offerings (1976). The Disappearance of Aimee (1976). Dark Secret of Harvest Home (1978).

Death on the Nile (1978). Return from Witch Mountain (1978). Strangers, The Story of a Mother and Daughter (1979). White Mama (1980).

The Watcher in the Woods (1980). Skyward (1980). Family Reunion (1981). Cimino (1982).

A Piano for Mrs. Little Gloria, Happy at Last (1982). Hotel (1982). Right of Way (1983).

Murder with Mirrors (1985). As Summers Die (1986). The Whales of August (1987). Wicked Stepmother (1989).

Mina Tannenbaum (1994). Nominated Of Human Bondage (1934). Won Dangerous (1935). Won Jezebel (1938).

Nominated Dark Victory (1939). Nominated The Letter (1940). Nominated The Little Foxes (1941). Nominated Now, Voyager (1942).

Skeffington (1944). Nominated Mr. Nominated All About Eve (1950). Nominated The Star (1952).

Nominated What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962).