Ben-Hur (1959 film)

Ben-Hur is a 1959 film directed by William Wyler and is, today, the best-known version of the film based on the 1880 book by Lew Wallace, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ.

It was produced in grand style with over 300 sets scattered over 340 acres, and featured Charlton Heston as Judah Ben-Hur and Stephen Boyd as Messala. It premiered at Loew's Theater in New York City on November 18, 1959.

This version won a stunning 11 Academy Awards (a number matched only by two other movies in the history of Academy Awards - Titanic in 1997 and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King in 2003).

The movie was filmed in a process known as "MGM Camera 65", a 70mm anamorphic print with an aspect ratio of 2.76:1, considered to be one of the widest prints ever made, having a width of almost three times its height. This allowed for spectacular panoramic shots in addition to four-channel audio.

Even by today's standards, the chariot race in Ben-Hur is considered to be one of the most spectacular action sequences ever filmed. Filmed long before the advent of computer-generated effects, it took over three months alone to film, including 8000 extras on the largest film set ever built, some 18 acres. The visually astonishing MGM Camera 65 process and excellent cinematography by Robert Surtees made the chariot race one of the most memorable scenes in modern cinema.

This was a successful attempt to save MGM from bankruptcy.

MGM received over 40 scripts.

Trivia

Author Gore Vidal wrote much of the final script and managed to persuade the director that the conflict between Judah and Messala had to be more than two men that disagree over politics and hate each other for the next three hours. Vidal suggested, and the director agreed, that it would add much more to the storyline if these two men had been lovers as teenagers, and if now years later Messala wants to start up the romance again but Judah Ben-Hur does not. Gore told Boyd about the homosexual subtext in the film, and Boyd played his role as Messala accordingly. However, Gore and Wyler felt that Heston could not handle such a character development and thus he was never told. To this day, Heston publically rejects the idea that there was ever any homosexual subtext to the film, even going so far as to rewrite part of his published book, revising his account of Vidal's role in the film.

Awards

  • Academy Award for Best Picture - Sam Zimbalist, producer
  • Academy Award for Best Actor - Charlton Heston
  • Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor - Hugh Griffith
  • Academy Award for Directing - William Wyler
  • Academy Award for Best Art Direction - Set Decoration, Color - Edward C. Carfagno, William A. Horning, and Hugh Hunt
  • Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Color - Robert Surtees
  • Academy Award for Costume Design, Color - Elizabeth Haffenden
  • Best Effects, Special Effects - A. Arnold Gillespie (visual), Milo B. Lory (audible), and Robert MacDonald (visual)
  • Best Film Editing - John D. Dunning, and Ralph E. Winters
  • Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture - Miklós Rózsa
  • Best Sound - Franklin Milton

The film was also nominated for one further award

  • Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium - Karl Tunberg

Plot

Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.

Judah Ben-Hur lives as a rich Jewish prince and merchant in Jerusalem at the beginning of the 1st century. Together with the new governor his old friend Messala arrives as commanding officer of the Roman legions. At first they are happy to meet after a long time but their different politic views separate them. During the welcome parade a brick falls down from Judah's house and barely misses the governor. Although Messala knows that they are not guilty he sends Judah to the galleys and throws his mother and sister into prison. But Judah swears to come back and take revenge.


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But Judah swears to come back and take revenge. Both shows also featured as their theme song "Rock Around the Clock" by Bill Haley & His Comets, which led to the song returning to the American record charts in 1974, 20 years after it was recorded. Although Messala knows that they are not guilty he sends Judah to the galleys and throws his mother and sister into prison. The unexpected success of this film helped to inspire ABC to give the green light for the television series Happy Days, which also starred Ron Howard. During the welcome parade a brick falls down from Judah's house and barely misses the governor. The film is included in the National Film Registry. At first they are happy to meet after a long time but their different politic views separate them. The film was nominated for several Academy Awards:.

Together with the new governor his old friend Messala arrives as commanding officer of the Roman legions. Instead of attending college, he becomes an insurance salesman. Judah Ben-Hur lives as a rich Jewish prince and merchant in Jerusalem at the beginning of the 1st century. Ironically, by the end of the night it is Curt who goes off to college, while Steve decides to stay in town and settle down with Laurie. The film was also nominated for one further award. Terry uses Steve's car to pick up a girl. To this day, Heston publically rejects the idea that there was ever any homosexual subtext to the film, even going so far as to rewrite part of his published book, revising his account of Vidal's role in the film. John splits his time between trying to pick up girls and defending his reputation as the fastest drag racer in town.

However, Gore and Wyler felt that Heston could not handle such a character development and thus he was never told. Curt spends the whole night riding around in other people's cars obsessing about a mysterious blonde driving a white Ford Thunderbird. Gore told Boyd about the homosexual subtext in the film, and Boyd played his role as Messala accordingly. Steve, on the other hand, is not sure about his relationship with steady girlfriend Laurie, Curt's sister. Vidal suggested, and the director agreed, that it would add much more to the storyline if these two men had been lovers as teenagers, and if now years later Messala wants to start up the romance again but Judah Ben-Hur does not. Curt is not sure if he wants to go off to college, despite receiving a lodge scholarship, much to Steve's consternation. Author Gore Vidal wrote much of the final script and managed to persuade the director that the conflict between Judah and Messala had to be more than two men that disagree over politics and hate each other for the next three hours. The film focuses on vignettes about the four young men: Curt, Steve, Terry, and John.

MGM received over 40 scripts. However, Wolfman Jack did broadcast from XERB, but not in the manner shown in the picture. This was a successful attempt to save MGM from bankruptcy. This is because provisions of the Brinkley Act forbade cross-border broadcasting. The visually astonishing MGM Camera 65 process and excellent cinematography by Robert Surtees made the chariot race one of the most memorable scenes in modern cinema. The depiction of Wolfman Jack broadcasting live from a local studio in California via a transmitter in Mexico is not accurate. Filmed long before the advent of computer-generated effects, it took over three months alone to film, including 8000 extras on the largest film set ever built, some 18 acres. The movie gained some of its popularity through its accurate reflection of period music.

Even by today's standards, the chariot race in Ben-Hur is considered to be one of the most spectacular action sequences ever filmed. The low-budget movie was mostly shot during night in less than a month. This allowed for spectacular panoramic shots in addition to four-channel audio. Although the movie was based upon the memories of George Lucas regarding his teenage years in Modesto, California, it was shot on location around San Rafael and Petaluma in the Bay Area of Northern California. The movie was filmed in a process known as "MGM Camera 65", a 70mm anamorphic print with an aspect ratio of 2.76:1, considered to be one of the widest prints ever made, having a width of almost three times its height. The script was written by George Lucas, Gloria Katz and Willard Huyck. This version won a stunning 11 Academy Awards (a number matched only by two other movies in the history of Academy Awards - Titanic in 1997 and The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King in 2003). Suzanne Somers had a small but notable part as a blonde in the Ford Thunderbird.

It premiered at Loew's Theater in New York City on November 18, 1959. It also featured the first major public appearance by disc jockey Wolfman Jack. It was produced in grand style with over 300 sets scattered over 340 acres, and featured Charlton Heston as Judah Ben-Hur and Stephen Boyd as Messala. American Graffiti starred Richard Dreyfuss (Curt Henderson), Ron Howard (Steve Bolander), Paul Le Mat (John Milner), Charles Martin Smith (Terry Fields), Candy Clark, Cindy Williams, Mackenzie Phillips and Harrison Ford. Ben-Hur is a 1959 film directed by William Wyler and is, today, the best-known version of the film based on the 1880 book by Lew Wallace, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ. The film was followed by a sequel titled More American Graffiti in 1979. Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium - Karl Tunberg. broadcasting studio that is linked to the transmitter of border-blaster XERB in Mexico.

Best Sound - Franklin Milton. The commentary is from his U.S. Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture - Miklós Rózsa. It is set in 1962 against the backdrop of commentary and music created by disc jockey Wolfman Jack. Winters. It tells the story of a group of small-town middle-class American California teenagers on the last night of summer. Dunning, and Ralph E. American Graffiti is a 1973 film directed by George Lucas.

Best Film Editing - John D. Best Writing, Story and Screenplay Based on Factual Material or Material Not Previously Published or Produced - Willard Huyck, Gloria Katz and George Lucas. Lory (audible), and Robert MacDonald (visual). Best Picture - Francis Ford Coppola and Gary Kurtz. Arnold Gillespie (visual), Milo B. Best Film Editing - Verna Fields and Marcia Lucas. Best Effects, Special Effects - A. Best Director - George Lucas.

Academy Award for Costume Design, Color - Elizabeth Haffenden. Best Actress in a Supporting Role - Candy Clark. Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Color - Robert Surtees. Horning, and Hugh Hunt. Carfagno, William A.

Academy Award for Best Art Direction - Set Decoration, Color - Edward C. Academy Award for Directing - William Wyler. Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor - Hugh Griffith. Academy Award for Best Actor - Charlton Heston.

Academy Award for Best Picture - Sam Zimbalist, producer.