Barracuda

Species
See text.

The barracuda (Sphyraenus, family Sphyraenidae) is a ray-finned fish notable for its large size (up to 1.8 m or 6 ft) and fearsome appearance. The one genus of the family includes about 25 known species.

The barracuda body is elongated, with the lower jaw of the large mouth jutting out, and displaying prominent fang-shaped teeth. The two dorsal fins are widely separated, with the first having five spines and the second having one spine and nine soft rays. The lateral line is prominent.

They are caught as food and game fish (however, barracuda flesh can occasionally contain ciguatera toxin).

Behavior

Scuba diver inside a school of Chevron barracudas in Koh Tao, Thailand.

Barracudas occur both singly and in schools around reefs, but also appear in open seas. They are voracious predators and hunt using a classic example of lie-in-wait or ambush. They rely on surprise and short bursts of speed to overrun their prey, sacrificing maneuverability.

There have been a few isolated cases where barracudas attacked a human thinking that part of it was a fish, but these incidents are extremely rare, especially considering the number of times that barracudas and humans encounter each other.

While barracudas sometimes follow snorkelers and scuba divers across the reef, which can make one feel uncomfortable, there exist no substantiated reports of unprovoked attacks. Known incidents generally involve spearfishing or hand feeding.

Distribution

Barracudas occur in subtropical and tropical oceans worldwide.

Species

A school of Chevron barracudas in Bora Bora.
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Barracudas occur in subtropical and tropical oceans worldwide. The E46 experienced enormous success in all markets was widely considered the performance benchmark of its class. Known incidents generally involve spearfishing or hand feeding. The BMW E90 coupe will be released in 2006. While barracudas sometimes follow snorkelers and scuba divers across the reef, which can make one feel uncomfortable, there exist no substantiated reports of unprovoked attacks. In late 2005, BMW introduced the BMW E90 sedan which will replace the BMW E46 sedan. There have been a few isolated cases where barracudas attacked a human thinking that part of it was a fish, but these incidents are extremely rare, especially considering the number of times that barracudas and humans encounter each other. The E46 automobile platform is the basis for the 1999 through 2005 BMW 3 Series.

They rely on surprise and short bursts of speed to overrun their prey, sacrificing maneuverability. They are voracious predators and hunt using a classic example of lie-in-wait or ambush. Barracudas occur both singly and in schools around reefs, but also appear in open seas. .

They are caught as food and game fish (however, barracuda flesh can occasionally contain ciguatera toxin). The lateral line is prominent. The two dorsal fins are widely separated, with the first having five spines and the second having one spine and nine soft rays. The barracuda body is elongated, with the lower jaw of the large mouth jutting out, and displaying prominent fang-shaped teeth.

The one genus of the family includes about 25 known species. The barracuda (Sphyraenus, family Sphyraenidae) is a ray-finned fish notable for its large size (up to 1.8 m or 6 ft) and fearsome appearance. Sphyraena waitii. Sphyraena viridensis (Yellowmouth barracuda; Latin name 'greenish').

Sphyraena tome. Sphyraena sphyraena (European barracuda). Sphyraena qenie (Chevron or Blackfin barracuda). Sphyraena putnamae (Sawtooth barracuda).

Sphyraena pinguis (Red or Brown barracuda). Sphyraena picudilla (Southern sennet; Latin name 'little woodpecker'). Sphyraena obtusata (Obtuse barracuda). Dutch Brazil).

Sphyraena novae-hollandiae (Shortfinned barracuda; Latin name 'of New Holland', i.e. Sphyraena lucasana (Lucas barracuda). Sphyraena langsar (Shortjawed barracuda). Sphyraena jello (Pickhandle barracuda or Indo-malaysian barracuda).

Sphyraena japonica (Japanese barracuda). Sphyraena idiastes (Pelican barracuda). Sphyraena helleri (Heller's barracuda). Sphyraena guachancho (Guachanche barracuda).

Sphyraena forsteri (Bigeye barracuda). Sphyraena flavicauda (Yellowtail barracuda). Sphyraena ensis (Vicuda or Mexican barracuda). Sphyraena chrysotaenia (Yellowstripe barracuda).

Sphyraena chinensis (Striped barracuda; Latin name 'Chinese'). Sphyraena borealis (Northern sennet). Sphyraena barracuda (Great barracuda). Sphyraena argentea (Pacific barracuda; Latin literally 'silver').

Sphyraena afra (Guinean barracuda). Sphyraena acutipinnis (Sharpfin barracuda).