Banana RepublicFor other uses, see Banana Republic (disambiguation).Banana Republic is a chain of "casual luxury" clothing stores owned by Gap Inc., which also operates The Gap, Old Navy, and Forth & Towne stores. Founded in 1969, The Gap is a mid-scale specialty retailer, while Old Navy was launched in 1994 as a value chain. The original Banana Republic, which began in 1978, was a two-store safari and travel-themed clothing company. The majority of sales came from its eccentric catalog, which presented high-end and unique items with chatty, usually fictional, backstories from exotic locations, as well as more pedestrian high-volume products deliberately spiced up with a similar treatment. The company competed directly with the J. Peterman catalog later satirized on Seinfeld. As Banana Republic expanded its retail operation, it became known for the themed decoration in its stores, often featuring authentic elements, such as real Jeeps and foliage, as well as atmospheric elements, such as fog and steam. Gap Inc. acquired Banana Republic in 1983, eventually rebranding it as a mainstream luxury clothing retailer. The unique tourist-oriented items, which arguably gave the brand its differentiation, were phased out. For a time, Banana Republic ate into Gap's consumer base. To set itself apart from Gap as a more upmarket brand, Banana Republic occasionally buys and refurbishes historic buildings for its retail locations. Banana Republic's old safari-themed logoToday the company operates nearly 400 Banana Republic stores in the United States (including Puerto Rico), and approximately 25 stores in Canada. It has also recently opened stores in Tokyo, Japan. GalleryThis page about Banana Republic includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about Banana Republic News stories about Banana Republic External links for Banana Republic Videos for Banana Republic Wikis about Banana Republic Discussion Groups about Banana Republic Blogs about Banana Republic Images of Banana Republic |
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It has also recently opened stores in Tokyo, Japan. The Betty Boop series continues to be a favorite of many critics, and the 1933 film Snow White was selected for preservation by the U.S. Today the company operates nearly 400 Banana Republic stores in the United States (including Puerto Rico), and approximately 25 stores in Canada. If such a frame existed, it was replaced by a conventional frame once the movie came out on home video. To set itself apart from Gap as a more upmarket brand, Banana Republic occasionally buys and refurbishes historic buildings for its retail locations. It was widely reported that the animators had slipped in one frame of Betty nude, invisible to the audience, of course. For a time, Banana Republic ate into Gap's consumer base. In 1988, Betty appeared for the first time in years, with a cameo in the Academy Award-winning film Who Framed Roger Rabbit. The unique tourist-oriented items, which arguably gave the brand its differentiation, were phased out. Marketers rediscovered Betty Boop in the 1980s as well, and merchandise featuring the character (in her earlier, sexier form) is now widely available. acquired Banana Republic in 1983, eventually rebranding it as a mainstream luxury clothing retailer. NTA later released another compilation movie, Hurray for Betty Boop in 1980. Gap Inc. Ivy Films put together a movie of some of Betty's better shorts called The Betty Boop Scandals of 1974 which saw some limited success. As Banana Republic expanded its retail operation, it became known for the themed decoration in its stores, often featuring authentic elements, such as real Jeeps and foliage, as well as atmospheric elements, such as fog and steam. There was controversy surrounding NTA's colorization since, as Turner Entertainment later did with Fleischer's Popeye the Sailor, the cartoons were not colorized by computer, but traced by artists in Korea who skipped drawings and simplified movements, using limited animation in place of Fleischer's full animation. Peterman catalog later satirized on Seinfeld. NTA capitalized on this and bought the rights to her shorts to colorize and re-air them on TV as The Betty Boop Show. The company competed directly with the J. She also gained exposure in the 1960s counterculture movement. The majority of sales came from its eccentric catalog, which presented high-end and unique items with chatty, usually fictional, backstories from exotic locations, as well as more pedestrian high-volume products deliberately spiced up with a similar treatment. copyright, but some prints contain Paramount-Publix bylines. The original Banana Republic, which began in 1978, was a two-store safari and travel-themed clothing company. However, the mountain part of the logo remains on television prints, usually with a U.M.&M. Founded in 1969, The Gap is a mid-scale specialty retailer, while Old Navy was launched in 1994 as a value chain. and NTA altered the Paramount openings, removing the Paramount logo from the opening and closing. Banana Republic is a chain of "casual luxury" clothing stores owned by Gap Inc., which also operates The Gap, Old Navy, and Forth & Towne stores. U.M.&M. T.V. Betty Boop's films would reach audiences once again when they were placed into syndication on television in the 1950s by U.M.&M. Betty's cartoon career came to an end, at least temporarily, in 1939. The animators struggled to keep Betty's cartoons interesting by pairing her with popular comic strip characters, but none of these films were very successful (though one such pairing did propel Popeye into stardom of his own). Betty was no longer a flapper; she was a husbandless housewife with a little dog named Pudgy. The Production Code censorship laws enforced beginning in 1934 forced her to wear a longer skirt and less revealing neckline. In the end, Betty's heightened sexuality would spell her doom. Kane lost the suit (and her boop-oop-a-doop) when the Fleischers proved that the phrase had been used by other performers before Kane. Meanwhile, Helen Kane, who had inspired the character in 1930, sued the Fleischer studio in 1934 for allegedly stealing her trademark look, dancing and singing style, and catchphrase. The adult sensibilities of Betty's cartoons made her a hit, and a wave of merchandising soon swept the world. Ethel Merman appeared in a few shorts as a guest performer. In addition to three cartoons with soundtracks by Cab Calloway, guest bands for Betty Boop cartoons included the bands of Louis Armstrong, Rudy Vallee, and Don Redman. Her cartoons also stood out from the competition due to their upbeat jazz soundtracks. As Betty tells Koko the Clown in the film Boop-Oop-A-Doop after being threatened by a salacious ringmaster, "He couldn't take my boop-oop-a-doop away!". Nevertheless, the animators made sure to keep the character "pure" and girl-like (officially, she was only 16 years old). In Betty Boop's Bamboo Isle, she does the hula wearing only a lei and a grass skirt, a bit she repeated in her cameo appearance in the first Popeye cartoon. In her cartoons, other characters try to sneak peeks at her while she's changing. Her breasts were prominent, and she showed her cleavage. She wore short dresses and a garter belt. Betty Boop, however, reveled in her sexuality. Other female characters of the same period showed their panties regularly, like Minnie Mouse, but didn't have a full caricature of a woman's form. Betty Boop is noteworthy for being the first cartoon character to fully represent a sexual woman. The ghost's scary musical number impels Betty to flee back to the safety of home. In the film, Betty runs away from home only to get lost with costar Bimbo in a cave haunted by a walrus (rotoscoped from Calloway). Betty's famous personality finally came into play in the 1932 short, Minnie the Moocher, to which Cab Calloway and his orchestra lent their talents. Max Fleischer's brother, Dave, further altered the character, making her sexier and more feminine. Betty's development was still incomplete, however. This was also the first cartoon to be officially part of the Betty Boop series and not a Talkartoon. Although the Screen Songs cartoon Betty Coed referred to the character as Betty in 1931, she was not officially christened "Betty Boop" until the 1932 short Stopping the Show that same year. She usually served as studio star Bimbo's girlfriend. In individual cartoons she was called "Nancy Lee" and "Nan McGrew". She appeared in ten cartoons as a supporting character, a flapper girl with more heart than brains. Her floppy poodle ears became hoop earrings, and her poodle fur became a bob haircut. The animator redesigned her in 1932 to be recognizably human in the cartoon Any Rags. Natwick himself later conceded that Betty's original look was quite ugly. Beginning with this cartoon, the character's voice was performed by several different voice actresses until Mae Questel got the role, in 1931, and kept it for the rest of the series. In keeping with common practice, Natwick made his new character an animal, in this case, a French poodle. Grim Natwick, a veteran animator of both Walt Disney's and Ub Iwerks' studios, was largely responsible for creating the character, which he modeled on Helen Kane, a famous singer, who also performed as an actress at Paramount Pictures, the studio that distributed Fleischer's cartoons. She was little like her soon-to-be-famous self, however. Betty Boop made her first appearance on August 9, 1930 in the cartoon Dizzy Dishes, the sixth installment in Fleischer's Talkartoon series. . Betty Boop is an animated cartoon character appearing in the Talkartoon and Betty Boop series of films produced by Max Fleischer and released by Paramount Pictures. Outlet Books Company. Solomon, Charles (1994): The History of Animation: Enchanted Drawings. |