Baltimore Orioles

(For the 1901-02 American League team known as the Baltimore Orioles, see New York Yankees.) There were also a 19th-century National League team and a 20th-century minor league team named the Baltimore Orioles. For the bird the team is named for, see Baltimore Oriole.

Baltimore Orioles

American League

AAA

Ottawa Lynx

AA

Bowie Baysox

A

Frederick Keys
Delmarva Shorebirds
Aberdeen IronBirds

R

Bluefield Orioles
Sarasota Orioles

The Baltimore Orioles are a Major League Baseball team based in Baltimore, Maryland. They are in the Eastern Division of the American League. They are owned by attorney Peter Angelos.

Founded: 1893, as the Milwaukee, Wisconsin franchise in the minor Western League. In 1900 that league became the American League, which achieved major league status in 1901.
Formerly known as: Milwaukee Brewers, 1894-1901. St. Louis Browns, 1902-1953.
Home ballpark: Oriole Park at Camden Yards 1992-present
Prior home parks: Memorial Stadium (Baltimore) 1954-1991, Sportsman's Park (St. Louis)
Uniform colors: Black and Orange
Logo design: An oriole
World Series championships won (3): 1966, 1970, 1983
American League pennants won (7): 1944, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1979, 1983
Division titles won (8): 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1979, 1983, 1997
Wild Card titles won (1): 1996

From the Browns to the Orioles

The modern Orioles can trace their franchise link back to the Milwaukee Brewers of the Western League, who in 1902 became the St. Louis Browns of the fledgling American League. Half a century of sub-par baseball and the existence of two major league teams in St. Louis - the AL Browns and the NL Cardinals - eventually forced Browns majority owner Bill Veeck to consider moving his franchise. Just before World War II, the Browns came close to moving to Los Angeles, nearly two decades before big league baseball eventually arrived in California.

During the war, the Browns won their only St. Louis based American League pennant in 1944, but they faced their local rivals, the more successful Cardinals, and lost the 1944 World Series, 4-2.

Following the 1953 season, Veeck sold his controlling interest to Clarence Miles, and the American League owners approved the relocation of the team to Baltimore. The team immediately took on the nickname "Orioles", a name with a long and storied history in the city:

  • In the 1890's, a powerful and innovative National League Orioles squad included several future Hall of Famers, such as "Wee" Willie Keeler, Wilbert Robinson, Hughie Jennings and John McGraw, and won three straight pennants. That team had started as a charter member of the American Association in 1882. Despite its on-field success, it was one of the four teams contracted by the National League after the 1899 season.
  • In 1901, Baltimore and McGraw were awarded an expansion franchise in the growing American League, but the team was transferred to New York City in 1903 and, after some early struggles, eventually became baseball's most successful franchise - the New York Yankees.
  • As a member of the high-minor league level International League, the Orioles competed at the AAA level from 1903-1953. Baltimore's own George Herman Ruth - nicknamed "Babe" - pitched for the Orioles before being sold to the AL Boston Red Sox in 1916. The Orioles of the IL won several league championships, including 1944 after they had lost their home field Oriole Park in a disastrous mid-season fire. The huge post-season crowds at their temporary home, Municipal Stadium, caught the attention of the big league brass and helped open the door to the return of major league baseball to Baltimore.

The Oriole Way

The new AL Orioles took about six years to become competitive. By the early 1960's, stars such as Brooks Robinson, John "Boog" Powell, and Dave McNally were being developed by a strong farm system.

In 1966, the Orioles traded with the Cincinnati Reds and acquired slugging outfielder Frank Robinson. Robinson went on to become the first player to win the Most Valuable Player award in each league while hitting for the Triple Crown (leading the American League in batting average, home runs, and runs batted in.) The Orioles won their first ever American League championship in 1966, and in a major upset, swept the World Series by out-dueling the Los Angeles Dodgers aces Sandy Koufax and Don Drysdale.

The Orioles farm system had begun to produce a number of high quality players and coaches who formed the core of winning teams; from 1966 to 1983, the Orioles won three World Series titles (1966, 1970, and 1983), six American League pennants, and five of the first six American League Eastern Division titles. They played baseball the "Oriole Way", an organizational ethic best described by acerbic manager Earl Weaver as "pitching, defense, and the three run home run."

As the Robinson boys grew older, newer stars emerged including multiple Cy Young Award winner Jim Palmer and switch-hitting first baseman Eddie Murray. With the decline and eventual departure of two local teams - the NFL's Baltimore Colts and baseball's Washington Senators, the Orioles' excellence paid off at the gate, as the team cultivated a large and rabid fan base at old Memorial Stadium.

The 21st Century

Going into the 2005 season, the Orioles have had seven consecutive sub-.500 seasons without a post-season visit - the combination of lackluster play of the team’s part and the ascent of the Yankees and Red Sox to the top of the game - each rival having a clear advantage in financial flexibility due to their larger media market size. Further complicating the situation for the Orioles is the relocation of the Montreal Expos franchise to nearby Washington, D.C. - for which Angelos has demanded compensation from Major League Baseball. The new Washington Nationals (who begin play in 2005) threaten to carve into the Orioles fan base and television dollars. There is some hope that having competition in the larger Baltimore-Washington metro market will spur the Orioles to field a better product to compete for fans with the Nationals; there may be some truth to this speculation as the retooled 2005 Orioles have been in first place since early in April.

Players of note

Baseball Hall of Famers

  • Luis Aparicio
  • Hugh Duffy (Milwaukee Brewers)
  • Rick Ferrell
  • Reggie Jackson
  • George Kell
  • Eddie Murray
  • Jim Palmer
  • Branch Rickey (St. Louis Browns)
  • Robin Roberts
  • Brooks Robinson
  • Frank Robinson
  • George Sisler (St. Louis Browns)
  • Rube Waddell (St. Louis Browns)
  • Earl Weaver
  • Hoyt Wilhelm

Future addition

  • Cal Ripken, Jr. (Expected to enter Hall of Fame in 2007 on first ballot)

Current 25-man roster (updated on June 12, 2005)

Manager

  • 12 Lee Mazzilli

Coaches

  • 24 Rick Dempsey (first base)
  • 55 Tom Trebelhorn (third base)
  •   2 Sam Perlozzo (bench)
  • 34 Ray Miller (pitching)
  • 48 Terry Crowley (hitting)
  • 44 Elrod Hendricks (bullpen)
  • 54 Sammy Snider (bullpen catcher)

Not to be forgotten

Baltimore Orioles

* Manager

St. Louis Browns

* Player and manager

* * Manager

* * * Owner

Played in both teams

Retired numbers

  •   4 Earl Weaver
  •   5 Brooks Robinson
  •   8 Cal Ripken, Jr.
  • 20 Frank Robinson
  • 22 Jim Palmer
  • 33 Eddie Murray
  • 42 Jackie Robinson (retired throughout baseball)

Broadcasters

  • Chuck Thompson - Voice of the Orioles for 50 years and Ford C. Frick Award recipient
  • Ernie Harwell - Voice of the Orioles in the late 50's and Ford C. Frick Award recipient
  • Jon Miller - Voice of the Orioles during the 80's and 90's

Minor-league affiliates

  • Ottawa Lynx (AAA, International League)
  • Bowie Baysox (AA, Eastern League)
  • Frederick Keys (High-A, Carolina League)
  • Delmarva Shorebirds (A, South Atlantic League)
  • Aberdeen IronBirds (Short-Season A, New York - Penn League)
  • Bluefield Orioles (Rookie, Appalachian League)

Single season records

  • Batting average: George Sisler, .420 (1922)
  • Home runs: Brady Anderson, 50 (1996)
  • Runs batted In: Miguel Tejada, 150 (2004)
  • Runs: George Sisler, 137 (1920)
  • Hits: George Sisler, 257 (1920)
  • Doubles: George Sisler, 49 (1920)
  • Triples: George Sisler, 18 (1920-1921-1922)
  • Stolen bases: Luis Aparicio, 57 (1964)
  • Hitting streak: Eric Davis, 30 games (1998)
  • Pitching Wins: John McGinnitty, 26 (1901)
  • Pitching strikeouts: Mike Mussina, 218 (1997)

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* * * Owner. His strong presence in his children's lives prevents them from becoming symbols of destroyed innocence, such as Boo Radley and Tom Robinson. * * Manager. Atticus serves as a guiding light for his children, always calm and patient, he allows them to come to the understanding that, although evil exists, one should not dwell on that but should instead realize that the existence of this evil is a sign that there is work to do, and progress to make. * Player and manager. He defends Tom Robinson because he feels that not doing so would make him a hypocrite. * Manager. He represents morality and kindness.

Coaches. Atticus Finch is one of the most important characters in the story. Manager. His misconceived good nature testifies to the message of the story, one of kindness and the notion that people should not make judgements on others, since human beings are not that simple. Future addition. He does several heroic things, including giving Scout a blanket during a neighborhood fire, and saving the kids from an assault by the father of the girl that accused Tom Robinson of rape. There is some hope that having competition in the larger Baltimore-Washington metro market will spur the Orioles to field a better product to compete for fans with the Nationals; there may be some truth to this speculation as the retooled 2005 Orioles have been in first place since early in April. A gentle creature, he is viewed with fear by the children, who do not come to a better understanding of him until the end of the work.

The new Washington Nationals (who begin play in 2005) threaten to carve into the Orioles fan base and television dollars. As a child he was abused by his father, and was driven to agoraphobia. - for which Angelos has demanded compensation from Major League Baseball. Boo Radley symbolizes destroyed innocence. Further complicating the situation for the Orioles is the relocation of the Montreal Expos franchise to nearby Washington, D.C. Jem was able to overcome his sullenness due to the strong presence of Atticus in his life, and became a bigger person as he achieved a greater understanding of the world and how to view and treat other human beings. Going into the 2005 season, the Orioles have had seven consecutive sub-.500 seasons without a post-season visit - the combination of lackluster play of the team’s part and the ascent of the Yankees and Red Sox to the top of the game - each rival having a clear advantage in financial flexibility due to their larger media market size. He viewed Boo Radley, for example, as a frightening figure.

With the decline and eventual departure of two local teams - the NFL's Baltimore Colts and baseball's Washington Senators, the Orioles' excellence paid off at the gate, as the team cultivated a large and rabid fan base at old Memorial Stadium. The trial of Tom Robinson is Jem's first real encounter with true evil, and the realization of its existence drives him into a sullen state. Prior to this, he had viewed the world innocently, thinking of people as being one-sided. As the Robinson boys grew older, newer stars emerged including multiple Cy Young Award winner Jim Palmer and switch-hitting first baseman Eddie Murray. Jem undergoes crucial transformations in the work as he becomes a man. They played baseball the "Oriole Way", an organizational ethic best described by acerbic manager Earl Weaver as "pitching, defense, and the three run home run.". Jem Finch is Scout's older brother. The Orioles farm system had begun to produce a number of high quality players and coaches who formed the core of winning teams; from 1966 to 1983, the Orioles won three World Series titles (1966, 1970, and 1983), six American League pennants, and five of the first six American League Eastern Division titles. It was deemed "culturally significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry in 1995.

Robinson went on to become the first player to win the Most Valuable Player award in each league while hitting for the Triple Crown (leading the American League in batting average, home runs, and runs batted in.) The Orioles won their first ever American League championship in 1966, and in a major upset, swept the World Series by out-dueling the Los Angeles Dodgers aces Sandy Koufax and Don Drysdale.
. In 1966, the Orioles traded with the Cincinnati Reds and acquired slugging outfielder Frank Robinson. (Harper Lee, Book Review, 1964). By the early 1960's, stars such as Brooks Robinson, John "Boog" Powell, and Dave McNally were being developed by a strong farm system. Harper Lee stated " To get the ideas for the book I used recent events in my time like the Scottsboro Trials". The new AL Orioles took about six years to become competitive. Note that several of the main protagonists are named after birds: Scout, Jem, Atticus Finch, and Tom Robinson.

The team immediately took on the nickname "Orioles", a name with a long and storied history in the city:. The mockingbird represents innocence, and to kill one is to metaphorically kill innocence. Following the 1953 season, Veeck sold his controlling interest to Clarence Miles, and the American League owners approved the relocation of the team to Baltimore. Metaphorically, several of the book's characters can be seen as "mockingbirds", attacked despite doing nothing but good. Louis based American League pennant in 1944, but they faced their local rivals, the more successful Cardinals, and lost the 1944 World Series, 4-2. The blue jay is a very common bird, and is often perceived as a bully and a pest, whereas mockingbirds do nothing but "sing their hearts out for us". During the war, the Browns won their only St. The title of the book is taken from Atticus's advice to his children about firing their air rifles at birds: "Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit 'em, but remember it's a sin to kill a mockingbird".

Just before World War II, the Browns came close to moving to Los Angeles, nearly two decades before big league baseball eventually arrived in California. Nonetheless, it is clear that the author believes strongly that the prejudiced actions of the characters are wrong, even if they are believed by the majority and by those in power. Louis - the AL Browns and the NL Cardinals - eventually forced Browns majority owner Bill Veeck to consider moving his franchise. Since the story is told from the point of view of a child (Scout), the author is able to present situations without adding an explicit opinion—the reader is left to make sense of events and come to his own conclusion. Half a century of sub-par baseball and the existence of two major league teams in St. The story explores prejudice in its various forms, as well as childhood and maturity. Louis Browns of the fledgling American League. At least one person—Pearl Kazin Bell, an editor at Harper's— has gone on record as believing his assertions were true.

The modern Orioles can trace their franchise link back to the Milwaukee Brewers of the Western League, who in 1902 became the St. Capote frequently implied that he himself had written a considerable portion of her novel, and some have said he ghosted the entire novel. They are owned by attorney Peter Angelos. Truman Capote was a lifelong friend of childhood neighbor Lee, and allegedly was the inspiration for the character of Dill in her best-seller. They are in the Eastern Division of the American League. The protagonist and her brother Jem watch as her father defends a black man, Tom Robinson, wrongly accused of raping a white girl in a racist community in the 1930's. The Baltimore Orioles are a Major League Baseball team based in Baltimore, Maryland. A coming-of-age story, it is told from the point of view of Jean Louise "Scout" Finch, the young daughter of Atticus Finch, an educated lawyer in Maycomb, Alabama, a small town in the deep South of the United States.

Bluefield Orioles
Sarasota Orioles. It was made into an Academy Award-winning motion picture starring Gregory Peck by director Robert Mulligan in 1962. Frederick Keys
Delmarva Shorebirds
Aberdeen IronBirds.
To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1960 novel by Harper Lee, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961. Bowie Baysox. The American Film Institute named Atticus Finch the greatest movie hero of the 20th Century. Ottawa Lynx. In the flash cartoon, the narrator is an elementary school student presenting a book report on the book, but it becomes obvious he hasn't read it when he deviates into fantasies about pirates, dinosaurs, robots, and ninja.

American League
. The humor website AwesomeFunny made an extremely popular parody of To Kill a Mockingbird called How to Kill a Mockingbird. Pitching strikeouts: Mike Mussina, 218 (1997). He visualizes Atticus as his own father, and contrives him as Psychiatrist Curtis McCabe. Pitching Wins: John McGinnitty, 26 (1901). The movie Vanilla Sky shows a clip of the movie with Atticus and Scout as remembered by the lead character, David Aames. Hitting streak: Eric Davis, 30 games (1998). Actors Demi Moore and Bruce Willis named their daughter "Scout" after the book's young heroine.

Stolen bases: Luis Aparicio, 57 (1964). The character of Boo Radley—a mysterious neighbor who lives quietly in his dark house and is feared by the local children—gave his name to the popular British band The Boo Radleys. Triples: George Sisler, 18 (1920-1921-1922). Academy Award for Best Music, Score - Substantially Original - (Elmer Bernstein). Doubles: George Sisler, 49 (1920). Academy Award for Best Cinematography - (Russell Harlan). Hits: George Sisler, 257 (1920). Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress - (Mary Badham).

Runs: George Sisler, 137 (1920). Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures - (Robert Mulligan). Runs batted In: Miguel Tejada, 150 (2004). Academy Award for Directing - (Robert Mulligan). Home runs: Brady Anderson, 50 (1996). Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama. Batting average: George Sisler, .420 (1922). BAFTA Award for Best Picture.

Bluefield Orioles (Rookie, Appalachian League). Academy Award for Best Picture. Aberdeen IronBirds (Short-Season A, New York - Penn League). Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Motion Picture - (Elmer Bernstein). Delmarva Shorebirds (A, South Atlantic League). Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay - (Horton Foote). Frederick Keys (High-A, Carolina League). Academy Award for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White - (Alexander Golitzen, Henry Bumstead, Oliver Emert).

Bowie Baysox (AA, Eastern League). Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama - (Gregory Peck). Ottawa Lynx (AAA, International League). Academy Award for Best Actor - (Gregory Peck). Jon Miller - Voice of the Orioles during the 80's and 90's. Golden Globe Award for Best Film Promoting International Understanding. Frick Award recipient. Gilmer, Prosecutor.

Ernie Harwell - Voice of the Orioles in the late 50's and Ford C. William Windom  : Mr. Frick Award recipient. Frank Overton  : Sheriff Heck Tate. Chuck Thompson - Voice of the Orioles for 50 years and Ford C. John Megna  : Charles Baker 'Dill' Harris. 42 Jackie Robinson (retired throughout baseball). Robert Duvall  : Arthur 'Boo' Radley.

33 Eddie Murray. Phillip Alford  : Jeremy 'Jem' Finch. 22 Jim Palmer. Mary Badham  : Jean Louise 'Scout' Finch. 20 Frank Robinson. Gregory Peck  : Atticus Finch.   8 Cal Ripken, Jr.

  5 Brooks Robinson.   4 Earl Weaver. 54 Sammy Snider (bullpen catcher). 44 Elrod Hendricks (bullpen).

48 Terry Crowley (hitting). 34 Ray Miller (pitching).   2 Sam Perlozzo (bench). 55 Tom Trebelhorn (third base).

24 Rick Dempsey (first base). 12 Lee Mazzilli. (Expected to enter Hall of Fame in 2007 on first ballot). Cal Ripken, Jr.

Hoyt Wilhelm. Earl Weaver. Louis Browns). Rube Waddell (St.

Louis Browns). George Sisler (St. Frank Robinson. Brooks Robinson.

Robin Roberts. Louis Browns). Branch Rickey (St. Jim Palmer.

Eddie Murray. George Kell. Reggie Jackson. Rick Ferrell.

Hugh Duffy (Milwaukee Brewers). Luis Aparicio. The huge post-season crowds at their temporary home, Municipal Stadium, caught the attention of the big league brass and helped open the door to the return of major league baseball to Baltimore. The Orioles of the IL won several league championships, including 1944 after they had lost their home field Oriole Park in a disastrous mid-season fire.

Baltimore's own George Herman Ruth - nicknamed "Babe" - pitched for the Orioles before being sold to the AL Boston Red Sox in 1916. As a member of the high-minor league level International League, the Orioles competed at the AAA level from 1903-1953. In 1901, Baltimore and McGraw were awarded an expansion franchise in the growing American League, but the team was transferred to New York City in 1903 and, after some early struggles, eventually became baseball's most successful franchise - the New York Yankees. Despite its on-field success, it was one of the four teams contracted by the National League after the 1899 season.

That team had started as a charter member of the American Association in 1882. In the 1890's, a powerful and innovative National League Orioles squad included several future Hall of Famers, such as "Wee" Willie Keeler, Wilbert Robinson, Hughie Jennings and John McGraw, and won three straight pennants.