Bad BrainsThe Bad Brains were an all-Black hardcore punk and heavy metal band, originally formed in Washington, DC in 1977. Though the band found little mainstream success, they are often regarded as one of the most adept and influential groups of their time. Originally formed as a jazz-fusion ensemble, they developed an often startlingly fast and intense punk rock sound, which was both musically complex and more extreme that most of their punk rock contemporaries. The Bad Brains are arguably the first hardcore punk band, although many exceptions and questions remain as to this claim. They were also an adept reggae band, in a sort of Jeckyll-and-Hyde arrangement (the band never mixed styles in any given song), while later recordings featured elements of funk and heavy metal. The Bad Brains were also notable as religious Rastafarians. The Bad Brains broke up and reformed several times over the years (most recently as The Soul Brains), sometimes with different singers and/or drummers. But the group's classic line-up has been singer H.R. Hudson, guitarist Dr. Know, bass guitarist Darryl Jennifer, and drummer Earl Hudson. HistoryThe band was first founded as a fairly ordinary jazz-fusion ensemble called Mind Power, with singer Sid McCray, in the mold of bands such as Return to Forever and the Mahavishnu Orchestra. Mind Power's members were talented musicians. In 1978, McCray introduced the rest of the band -- who were already interested in bands such as Black Sabbath -- to punk rock, including the Dickies, the Dead Boys, and the Sex Pistols. Via McCray, Mind Power became obsessed with punk rock, and changed their name to The Bad Brains, after a Ramones song of the same name -- but with the word, 'bad,' in the sense of 'powerful.' Before the band recorded, McCray was replaced by singer H.R. Hudson, brother of the drummer Earl Hudson. The band also soon converted to Rastafarianism, becoming devout followers of late Ethiopian emperor Hallie Selasie I and reggae legend Bob Marley. Despite their burgeoning punk sound, the early Bad Brains also delved deep into reggae music. The band developed an early reputation in Washington, DC due in part to the relative novelty of an entirely Black band playing punk rock (though other all-Black punk bands existed at the time, punk was largely a white phenomenon), but also due to their high-energy performances and their undeniable talent. Their considerable musical technique--due in part to their jazz and progressive rock roots--set them apart from other Washington DC punk groups, who were typically earnest, but often amateurish performers. Bad Brains' emphasis on extreme speed--especially in their early records and performances--are often regarded as influencing or perhaps even establishing hardcore punk. Their music still contained hints of their progressive rock past, with quick time changes and H.R.'s fluctuating vocal dynamics. H.R. was a muscular and unpredictable stage performer with a very wide vocal range who often leaped into the audience or onto amplifiers. In 1979, Bad Brains found themselves the subject of an unnoficial ban among many Washington D.C. area clubs and performance venues (later addressed in their song, Banned in D.C.). The band subsequently relocated to New York City. [1] (http://www.breakmyface.com/bands/badbrains.html) Their self-titled debut album was released on New York's ROIR Records in December 1981, followed in 1983 by Rock for Light, produced by Ric Ocasek of The Cars. These two albums, containing only hardcore thrash punk or mellow reggae, were landmarks, influencing an entire generation of musicians, including the Beastie Boys, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Living Colour, Rage Against the Machine, and arguably hundreds more. The band fought constantly with volatile singer H.R., who is mildly schizophrenic. H.R. seemed to reflect Bad Brains' music: one minute calm while espousing peace and love, and the next minute an aggressive, sometimes violent man. In 1984, the Bad Brains broke up; it was the first of many splits. H.R. began a solo career devoted to reggae music (with Hudson on drums), releasing two albums in 1984 and 1985. In 1986, Bad Brains were back. SST Records released I Against I, sometimes seen as their finest recording. As the title track demonstrated, Bad Brains could still play at jaw-droppingly fast tempos, but there was also a new variety: There was much more melody, slower grooves, and straight-ahead heavy metal (but, surprisingly, no reggae). Dr. Know sounded a bit like a punked-out Eddie Van Halen, and there was an outright love song in "She's Calling You." Also praised is H.R.'s performances: He "digs deep into his bag of voices and pulls them all out, one by one: the frightening nasal falsetto that was his signature in the band's hardcore days, an almost bel canto baritone, and a declamatory speed-rap chatter that spews lyrics with the mechanical precision of a machine gun."[2] (http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:x95g8qbtbtz4~T1). Despite the success of I Against I, Bad Brains broke up again after spening most of 1987 on the road. Finally, they signed to a major label in the late 1980s to release Quickness in 1989. The band had their first MTV video with "Soul Craft." The album continued where I Against I left off, yet with a heavier sound and featuring the return of reggae with "The Prophet's Eye." Bad Brains were plagued with internal tensions nearly from their beginning: H.R. was mildly schizophrenic (even being hospitalized for a period [3] (http://www.crispinsartwell.com/hc.htm)) and was notoriously tempermental, sometimes refusing to perform at scheduled concerts. He and his brother, drummer Earl Hudson, wanted to devote the band to reggae, while Dr. Know and Jennifer were increasingly interested in heavy metal music. Charges of homophobia dogged the band,especially H.R.; his frequent unreliability cost the band a number of perfoming opportunities. Therefore, during the Quickness tour, H.R. was replaced by former Faith No More vocalist Chuck Mosley. Soon thereafter, Bad Brains broke up again. As bands influenced by Bad Brains enjoyed commercial success (like Living Colour and Fishbone), Dr. Know was approached by Sony Records in 1993 to offer the band a major label record deal. However, H.R. and Earl weren't interested, as they were concentrating strictly on reggae. Dr. Know and Daryl Jenifer replaced them with former Cro-Mags drummer Mackie Jayson, and a young H.R. clone named Israel Joseph I (he sounded almost exactly like H.R.). Rise was released in 1993 and remains one of the band's strongest albums. Mixing jazz, punk, reggae, pop, funk, and rock, Rise was by far the most diverse album the group had released. Sales were weak, however, and Israel and Mackie were sacked to make room for the return of H.R. and Earl. With the original band back together for the first time in five years, an old fan from the band's punk days, Madonna, signed the Brains to her Maverick Records for the 1995 release God of Love. Filled with more reggae than ever before, the album, despite lots of press and major promotion, failed to widen the band's audience. At a show in Lawrence, Kansas in 1995, H.R.--while allegedly high on mushrooms--bashed a mic stand against the skull of a fan (some say a skinhead who was taunting him). Earlier that year, again allegedly high, H.R. attacked the group's manager and brother Earl before a show in Montreal with the Beastie Boys. Bad Brains broke up after the tour. Four years later in 1999, the original lineup, due to legal issues, toured under the name Soul Brains. A live album, A Bad Brains Reunion Live From Maritime Hall was released in 2000. Unfortunately, the band hasn't toured since. In 2003, however, the band, now able to use the name Bad Brains, I and I Survived, an album devoted entirely to dub and reggae; many fans had been pushing for such an album for years. The band hasn't toured since 2000, and is considered to be split yet again. LegacyHenry Rollins--one of H.R.'s temporary replacements as vocalist--considered Bad Brains among the most important rock bands, and Dave Grohl stated they were the "greatest live band ever." Bad Brains were among the first hardcore bands. Other bands like 311, No Doubt, and Rage Against the Machine have stated Bad Brains as significant influences to their style and have covered Bad Brains songs. Both the Beastie Boys and Minor Threat opened for Bad Brains early in their careers and credit the band for helping inspire them early on. Moby covers their song "Sailin' On" for the Never Give In: A Tribute to Bad Brains (1999, Century Media) tribute album to the band. Original Members
Other Members
Discography
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Bad Brains were among the first hardcore bands. Umayya would have Bilal laid in the scorching sand in the desert, during the hottest hours of the day, with heavy rocks placed on his chest to prevent him from moving. Henry Rollins--one of H.R.'s temporary replacements as vocalist--considered Bad Brains among the most important rock bands, and Dave Grohl stated they were the "greatest live band ever.". When Umayya learned of his slave's conversion, he decided to torture Bilal. The band hasn't toured since 2000, and is considered to be split yet again. When he heard Muhammad preaching he decided to convert to Islam. In 2003, however, the band, now able to use the name Bad Brains, I and I Survived, an album devoted entirely to dub and reggae; many fans had been pushing for such an album for years. He was a slave owned by Umayya. Unfortunately, the band hasn't toured since. In Muslim tradition, Bilal ibn Rabah was an Abyssinian who Muhammad chose as his muezzin, and was the first black convert to Islam. A live album, A Bad Brains Reunion Live From Maritime Hall was released in 2000. Four years later in 1999, the original lineup, due to legal issues, toured under the name Soul Brains. Bad Brains broke up after the tour. attacked the group's manager and brother Earl before a show in Montreal with the Beastie Boys. Earlier that year, again allegedly high, H.R. At a show in Lawrence, Kansas in 1995, H.R.--while allegedly high on mushrooms--bashed a mic stand against the skull of a fan (some say a skinhead who was taunting him). Filled with more reggae than ever before, the album, despite lots of press and major promotion, failed to widen the band's audience. With the original band back together for the first time in five years, an old fan from the band's punk days, Madonna, signed the Brains to her Maverick Records for the 1995 release God of Love. and Earl. Sales were weak, however, and Israel and Mackie were sacked to make room for the return of H.R. Mixing jazz, punk, reggae, pop, funk, and rock, Rise was by far the most diverse album the group had released. Rise was released in 1993 and remains one of the band's strongest albums. clone named Israel Joseph I (he sounded almost exactly like H.R.). Know and Daryl Jenifer replaced them with former Cro-Mags drummer Mackie Jayson, and a young H.R. Dr. and Earl weren't interested, as they were concentrating strictly on reggae. However, H.R. Know was approached by Sony Records in 1993 to offer the band a major label record deal. As bands influenced by Bad Brains enjoyed commercial success (like Living Colour and Fishbone), Dr. Soon thereafter, Bad Brains broke up again. was replaced by former Faith No More vocalist Chuck Mosley. Therefore, during the Quickness tour, H.R. Charges of homophobia dogged the band,especially H.R.; his frequent unreliability cost the band a number of perfoming opportunities. Know and Jennifer were increasingly interested in heavy metal music. He and his brother, drummer Earl Hudson, wanted to devote the band to reggae, while Dr. was mildly schizophrenic (even being hospitalized for a period [3] (http://www.crispinsartwell.com/hc.htm)) and was notoriously tempermental, sometimes refusing to perform at scheduled concerts. Bad Brains were plagued with internal tensions nearly from their beginning: H.R. The band had their first MTV video with "Soul Craft." The album continued where I Against I left off, yet with a heavier sound and featuring the return of reggae with "The Prophet's Eye.". Finally, they signed to a major label in the late 1980s to release Quickness in 1989. Despite the success of I Against I, Bad Brains broke up again after spening most of 1987 on the road. Know sounded a bit like a punked-out Eddie Van Halen, and there was an outright love song in "She's Calling You." Also praised is H.R.'s performances: He "digs deep into his bag of voices and pulls them all out, one by one: the frightening nasal falsetto that was his signature in the band's hardcore days, an almost bel canto baritone, and a declamatory speed-rap chatter that spews lyrics with the mechanical precision of a machine gun."[2] (http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:x95g8qbtbtz4~T1). Dr. As the title track demonstrated, Bad Brains could still play at jaw-droppingly fast tempos, but there was also a new variety: There was much more melody, slower grooves, and straight-ahead heavy metal (but, surprisingly, no reggae). SST Records released I Against I, sometimes seen as their finest recording. In 1986, Bad Brains were back. H.R. began a solo career devoted to reggae music (with Hudson on drums), releasing two albums in 1984 and 1985. In 1984, the Bad Brains broke up; it was the first of many splits. seemed to reflect Bad Brains' music: one minute calm while espousing peace and love, and the next minute an aggressive, sometimes violent man. H.R. The band fought constantly with volatile singer H.R., who is mildly schizophrenic. These two albums, containing only hardcore thrash punk or mellow reggae, were landmarks, influencing an entire generation of musicians, including the Beastie Boys, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Living Colour, Rage Against the Machine, and arguably hundreds more. Their self-titled debut album was released on New York's ROIR Records in December 1981, followed in 1983 by Rock for Light, produced by Ric Ocasek of The Cars. [1] (http://www.breakmyface.com/bands/badbrains.html). The band subsequently relocated to New York City. area clubs and performance venues (later addressed in their song, Banned in D.C.). In 1979, Bad Brains found themselves the subject of an unnoficial ban among many Washington D.C. was a muscular and unpredictable stage performer with a very wide vocal range who often leaped into the audience or onto amplifiers. H.R. Their music still contained hints of their progressive rock past, with quick time changes and H.R.'s fluctuating vocal dynamics. Bad Brains' emphasis on extreme speed--especially in their early records and performances--are often regarded as influencing or perhaps even establishing hardcore punk. Their considerable musical technique--due in part to their jazz and progressive rock roots--set them apart from other Washington DC punk groups, who were typically earnest, but often amateurish performers. The band developed an early reputation in Washington, DC due in part to the relative novelty of an entirely Black band playing punk rock (though other all-Black punk bands existed at the time, punk was largely a white phenomenon), but also due to their high-energy performances and their undeniable talent. The band also soon converted to Rastafarianism, becoming devout followers of late Ethiopian emperor Hallie Selasie I and reggae legend Bob Marley. Despite their burgeoning punk sound, the early Bad Brains also delved deep into reggae music. Hudson, brother of the drummer Earl Hudson. Via McCray, Mind Power became obsessed with punk rock, and changed their name to The Bad Brains, after a Ramones song of the same name -- but with the word, 'bad,' in the sense of 'powerful.' Before the band recorded, McCray was replaced by singer H.R. Mind Power's members were talented musicians. In 1978, McCray introduced the rest of the band -- who were already interested in bands such as Black Sabbath -- to punk rock, including the Dickies, the Dead Boys, and the Sex Pistols. The band was first founded as a fairly ordinary jazz-fusion ensemble called Mind Power, with singer Sid McCray, in the mold of bands such as Return to Forever and the Mahavishnu Orchestra. Know, bass guitarist Darryl Jennifer, and drummer Earl Hudson. Hudson, guitarist Dr. But the group's classic line-up has been singer H.R. The Bad Brains broke up and reformed several times over the years (most recently as The Soul Brains), sometimes with different singers and/or drummers. The Bad Brains were also notable as religious Rastafarians. They were also an adept reggae band, in a sort of Jeckyll-and-Hyde arrangement (the band never mixed styles in any given song), while later recordings featured elements of funk and heavy metal. The Bad Brains are arguably the first hardcore punk band, although many exceptions and questions remain as to this claim. Originally formed as a jazz-fusion ensemble, they developed an often startlingly fast and intense punk rock sound, which was both musically complex and more extreme that most of their punk rock contemporaries. Though the band found little mainstream success, they are often regarded as one of the most adept and influential groups of their time. The Bad Brains were an all-Black hardcore punk and heavy metal band, originally formed in Washington, DC in 1977. I and I Survived (2003, DC Records). A Bad Brains Reunion Live From Maritime Hall (1999, SST Records). God of Love (1995, Maverick Records). Rise (1993, Epic Records). Quickness (1989, Caroline Records). Live (1988, SST Records). Youth Are Getting Restless: Live in Amsterdam (1987, Caroline Records). I Against I (1986, SST Records). Rock for Light (1983, Caroline Records). Bad Brains (1982, ROIR Records). The Omega Sessions (demo tracks recorded in 1980). Black Dots (demo tracks recorded in 1978). Mackie Jayson - drums (1993-1994). Israel Joseph I - vocals (1993-1994). Chuck Mosely - vocals (1990). Earl Hudson - drums (1978-1990, 1995 - ?). Daryl Jenifer - bass (1978 - ?). Know - guitar (1978 - ?). Dr. - vocals (1978-1990, 1995 - ?). H.R. |