Arkansas |
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| State nickname: The Natural State | |
| Other U.S. States | |
| Capital | Little Rock |
| Largest city | Little Rock |
| Governor | Mike Huckabee |
| Official languages | English |
| Area | 137,732 km˛ (29th) |
| - Land | 134,856 km˛ |
| - Water | 2,876 km˛ (2.09%) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Population | 2,673,400 (33rd) |
| - Density | 19.82 /km˛ (34th) |
| Admission into Union | |
| - Date | June 15, 1836 |
| - Order | 25th |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/DST-5 |
| Latitude | 33°N to 36°30'N |
| Longitude | 89°41'W to 94°42'W |
| Width | 385 km |
| Length | 420 km |
| Elevation | |
| - Highest | 839 m |
| - Mean | 198 m |
| - Lowest | 17 m |
| Abbreviations | |
| - USPS | AR |
| - ISO 3166-2 | US-AR |
| Web site | www.state.ar.us |
Arkansas (pronounced [ˈɑrkənˌsɔ]) is a southern state in the southern United States. The population according to the 2000 census was 2,673,400. Its U.S. postal abbreviation is AR, and its Associated Press abbreviation is Ark. It was admitted in 1836.
USS Arkansas was named in honor of this state.
The early French explorers of the state gave it its name, which is probably a phonetic spelling for the French word for "downriver" people, a reference to the Quapaw people and the river along which they settled. Other Native American nations living in present-day Arkansas were Caddo and Osage Nation.
On June 15, 1836, Arkansas became the 25th state of the United States as a slave state. Arkansas seceded from the Union on May 6, 1861 during the American Civil War. Under the Military Reconstruction Act, Congress, by June 1868, had readmitted Arkansas, as well as North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia, Alabama and Florida.
The state is the only one with an official pronunciation. The traditional form "arkanSAW" was made official by the state legislature in 1881.
The current governor of Arkansas is Mike Huckabee, a Republican. Huckabee, who had been elected lieutenant governor in a 1993 special election, ascended to the governor's office when Governor Jim Guy Tucker, a Democrat, was convicted of felony mail fraud as part of the Whitewater Scandal. This led to a state "Constitutional crisis" when Tucker refused to give up the governor's office for a short period of time, because the Arkansas Constitution does not allow a convicted felon to be governor of the state. Tucker had been lieutenant governor under Bill Clinton and had become governor as a result of Clinton's election to the presidency.
Arkansas' two U.S. Senators are Democrats Blanche L. Lincoln and Mark Pryor. The state has four congressional districts. Three seats are held by Democrats Marion Berry (District 1), Vic Snyder (District 2), Michael Avery Ross (District 4), and one by Republican John Boozman (District 3). The State Legislature is overwhelmingly controlled by Democrats, and a majority of Statewide offices are held by Democrats. This arrangement is extremely rare in the modern South, were a majority of state and local offices are held by Republicans.
In Arkansas, the lieutenant governor is elected separately from the governor and thus can be from a different political party.
Each office's term is four years long.
See: List of Arkansas Governors
See: List of Arkansas counties, List of cities in Arkansas, List of Arkansas townships.
The capital of Arkansas is Little Rock. Arkansas is the only state in the US where diamonds are found naturally.
The eastern Arkansas border is the Mississippi River. Arkansas shares its southern border with Louisiana, its northern border with Missouri, its eastern border with Tennessee and Mississippi, and its western border with Texas and Oklahoma. Arkansas is a beautiful land of mountains and valleys, thick forests and fertile plains. Northwest Arkansas is part of the Ozark Plateau including the Boston Mountains, to the south are the Ouachita Mountains and these regions are divided by the Arkansas River; the southern and eastern parts of Arkansas are called the Lowlands.
The so called Lowlands are better known as the Delta and the Grand Prairie. The land along the Mississippi river is referred to as the "Delta" of Arkansas. It gets this name from the formation of its rich alluvial soils formed from the flooding of the mighty Mississippi. The Grand Prairie is slightly away from the Mississippi river in the southeast portion of the state and consists of a more undulating landscape. Both are fertile agricultural areas and home to much of the crop agriculture in the state.
Petit Jean State Park, one of many attractions that give the state's nickname The Natural State.Arkansas is home to many caves, such as Blanchard Springs Caverns. Hot Springs National Park and the Buffalo National River can also be found within its borders.
The state's total gross state product for 2003 was $76 billion. Its Per Capita Personal Income for 2003 was $24,384, 50th in the nation. The state's argiculture outputs are poultry and eggs, soybeans, sorghum, cattle, cotton, rice, hogs, and milk. Its industrial outputs are food processing, electric equipment, fabricated metal products, machinery, paper products, bromine, and vanadium.
See also: List of people from Arkansas
As of 2003, the state's population was 2,725,714 according to Census Bureau estimates.
48.8% is male, and 51.2% is female.
Racially, Arkansas is:
The five largest ancestry groups in the state are: American (15.9%), African American (15.7%), Irish (9.5%), German (9.3%), English (7.9%).
Arkansas, like most other southern states, is overwhelmingly Protestant. The religious affiliations of the people are as follows:
The three largest Protestant denominations in Arkansas are: Baptist (42% of the total state population), Methodist (9%), Pentecostal (6%).
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The three largest Protestant denominations in Arkansas are: Baptist (42% of the total state population), Methodist (9%), Pentecostal (6%). Florida also hosts the following minor league baseball teams:. The religious affiliations of the people are as follows:. As of 2004, Florida hosts the following major league teams for spring training:. Arkansas, like most other southern states, is overwhelmingly Protestant. Florida is an extremely popular location for Major League Baseball spring training, with teams informally organized into the "Grapefruit League". The five largest ancestry groups in the state are: American (15.9%), African American (15.7%), Irish (9.5%), German (9.3%), English (7.9%). [2] (http://www.sptimes.com/News/050801/State/Bush_s_trustees_mostl.shtml) In 2002, Democratic Senator Bob Graham started a ballot referendum designed to revert to the Board of Regents system. Racially, Arkansas is:. This has not been without controversy. 48.8% is male, and 51.2% is female. As is typical of executive-appointed government boards, the appointees so far have been overwhelmingly
Republican. Its industrial outputs are food processing, electric equipment, fabricated metal products, machinery, paper products, bromine, and vanadium. Major testing organizations frequently discount the use of state average test score rankings, or any average of scaled scores, as a valid metric (see psychometrics for more details on scaled test scores). The state's argiculture outputs are poultry and eggs, soybeans, sorghum, cattle, cotton, rice, hogs, and milk. Governor Jeb Bush has been criticized by many Florida educators for a program that penalizes underperforming schools (as indicated by standardized tests, such as the FCAT) with fewer funding dollars. Its Per Capita Personal Income for 2003 was $24,384, 50th in the nation. It should be noted that many education surveys are not scientific, but do measure prestige. The state's total gross state product for 2003 was $76 billion. Florida public schools have consistently ranked in the bottom 25% of many national surveys and average test score rankings. Hot Springs National Park and the Buffalo National River can also be found within its borders. states. Arkansas is home to many caves, such as Blanchard Springs Caverns. Average teacher salaries rank near the middle of U.S. Both are fertile agricultural areas and home to much of the crop agriculture in the state. Florida's public school revenue per student and spending per $1000 of personal income usually ranks in the bottom 25% of U.S. states. The Grand Prairie is slightly away from the Mississippi river in the southeast portion of the state and consists of a more undulating landscape. See complete list of Florida places. It gets this name from the formation of its rich alluvial soils formed from the flooding of the mighty Mississippi. Ranked by per capita income. The land along the Mississippi river is referred to as the "Delta" of Arkansas. The three largest Protestant denominations in Florida are: Baptist (22% of the total state population), Methodist (8%), Presbyterian (4%). The so called Lowlands are better known as the Delta and the Grand Prairie. Religiously, Florida is mostly Protestant, but with a growing Roman Catholic community due to Hispanic immigration. Northwest Arkansas is part of the Ozark Plateau including the Boston Mountains, to the south are the Ouachita Mountains and these regions are divided by the Arkansas River; the southern and eastern parts of Arkansas are called the Lowlands. The five largest ancestries in the state are: African American (14.6%), German (11.8%), Irish (10.3%), English (9.2%), American (8%). Arkansas is a beautiful land of mountains and valleys, thick forests and fertile plains. As of 2003, the state had a population of 17,019,068. Arkansas shares its southern border with Louisiana, its northern border with Missouri, its eastern border with Tennessee and Mississippi, and its western border with Texas and Oklahoma. Today most of the spam businesses appear to be operating out of South Florida. The eastern Arkansas border is the Mississippi River. Historically Florida has also been home to large telemarketing firms. Arkansas is the only state in the US where diamonds are found naturally. Spammers are not the first business men of questionable ethics to use Florida as a home base. The capital of Arkansas is Little Rock. In 2005 Spamhaus declared Florida the spam capital of the world [1] (http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-sbspammain08may08,0,7702631.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines). Experts have estimated that Florida is an attractive place of business for Spammers due to the gorgeous weather, low key atmosphere, nearby Internet data centers and the state's reputation as "a good place to do dirty business". See: List of Arkansas counties, List of cities in Arkansas, List of Arkansas townships.. Florida did not have any state minimum wage laws until November 2, 2004, when voters passed a Constitutional Amendment requiring inflationary increases to the minimum wage every six months. See: List of Arkansas Governors. With the arrival of the space program at Kennedy Space Center in the 1960s, Florida has attracted a large number of aerospace and military industries to the state. Each office's term is four years long. Other major industries include citrus fruit and juice production, banking, and phosphate mining. In Arkansas, the lieutenant governor is elected separately from the governor and thus can be from a different political party. The large Walt Disney World Resort with four theme parks and over twenty hotels plus countless water parks, shopping centres and other facilities, located in Lake Buena Vista drives the economy of that area, along with more recent entries into the theme park arena such as the Universal Orlando Resort. The great amount of sales tax revenue is what allows the state to be one of the few to not levy a personal income tax. This arrangement is extremely rare in the modern South, were a majority of state and local offices are held by Republicans. Warm weather most of the year and hundreds of miles of beach provide a thriving vacation spot for travelers from around the world. The State Legislature is overwhelmingly controlled by Democrats, and a majority of Statewide offices are held by Democrats. Florida's economy is heavily based on tourism. Three seats are held by Democrats Marion Berry (District 1), Vic Snyder (District 2), Michael Avery Ross (District 4), and one by Republican John Boozman (District 3). The per capita personal income was $30,098, ranking 26th in the nation. The state has four congressional districts. The gross state product of Florida in 2003 was $550 billion. Senators are Democrats Blanche L. Lincoln and Mark Pryor. Many other smaller hurricanes have hit or brushed Florida, and many more hurricanes will hit in the future. Arkansas' two U.S. Among a long list of other infamous hurricane strikes were the Miami Hurricane of 1926, the Lake Okeechobee Hurricane of 1928, the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935, Hurricane Donna in 1960 and Hurricane Opal in 1995. Tucker had been lieutenant governor under Bill Clinton and had become governor as a result of Clinton's election to the presidency. history, Hurricane Andrew, which cost twenty-five billion dollars when it struck on August 12, 1992. This led to a state "Constitutional crisis" when Tucker refused to give up the governor's office for a short period of time, because the Arkansas Constitution does not allow a convicted felon to be governor of the state. Hurricanes Charley (August 13), Frances (September 4-5), Ivan (September 16), and Jeanne (September 25-26) cumulatively cost forty-two billion dollars to the state. Florida was also the site of the most costly single weather disaster in U.S. Huckabee, who had been elected lieutenant governor in a 1993 special election, ascended to the governor's office when Governor Jim Guy Tucker, a Democrat, was convicted of felony mail fraud as part of the Whitewater Scandal. Florida saw a slew of destruction in 2004 when it was hit by a record four hurricanes. The current governor of Arkansas is Mike Huckabee, a Republican. Hurricanes pose a threat during the summer and fall. The traditional form "arkanSAW" was made official by the state legislature in 1881. Snow flurries fell on Miami Beach for the only time in history. The state is the only one with an official pronunciation. The most widespread snowfall in Florida history happened in February 1978 with snow falling over much of the state in different times of the month, extending as far south as Homestead. Under the Military Reconstruction Act, Congress, by June 1868, had readmitted Arkansas, as well as North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia, Alabama and Florida. The Great Blizzard of 1899, was also the only time the temperature has fallen below 0 degrees Fahrenheit, registering -2f in Tallahassee. Arkansas seceded from the Union on May 6, 1861 during the American Civil War. During that time, the Tampa Bay area had "Gulf effect" snow, similar to Lake effect snowfall. On June 15, 1836, Arkansas became the 25th state of the United States as a slave state. During the Great Blizzard of 1899, Florida experienced blizzard conditions for possibly the first time. Other Native American nations living in present-day Arkansas were Caddo and Osage Nation. Snow is a rare occurrence in Florida, although it usually snows somewhere in Florida almost every winter. The early French explorers of the state gave it its name, which is probably a phonetic spelling for the French word for "downriver" people, a reference to the Quapaw people and the river along which they settled. Florida has more lightning strikes than any other state and also leads the nation in tornadoes per square mile(although the tornadoes in Florida do not get as large as those in the Midwest or Great Plains. Hail is not an uncommon occurrence in some of the more severe thunderstorms. USS Arkansas was named in honor of this state. These thunderstorms which are caused by airflow from the Gulf of Mexico seemingly "pop up" in the early afternoon and can often bring heavy downpours, high winds and sometimes tornadoes. It was admitted in 1836. Statewide, Florida has the highest average precipitation of any state, due in large part to afternoon thunderstorms which are common throughout most of the state from late spring until the early autumn. postal abbreviation is AR, and its Associated Press abbreviation is Ark. While Florida's nickname is the "Sunshine State", severe weather is a common occurrence in Florida. Its U.S. The Gulf stream has a moderating effect on Florida climate and although it is common for much of Florida to see a high summer temperature over 90 degrees Fahrenheit, it is not common for the mercury to go above 100 degrees Fareinheit in Florida. The population according to the 2000 census was 2,673,400. The seasons in Florida often called "Hot and Hotter" are actually determined more by precipitation than by temperature with warm, relatively dry winters and autumns (the dry season) and hot, wet springs and especially the summers (the wet season). Arkansas (pronounced [ˈɑrkənˌsɔ]) is a southern state in the southern United States. Most of the state has a humid subtropical climate with the extreme tip of Florida and the Florida Keys bordering on a true tropical climate. Williams Baptist College. The climate of Florida is tempered somewhat by its proximity to water. University of the Ozarks. At 345 feet (105 metres) above sea level, Britton Hill is the highest point in Florida (it's also the lowest state highpoint.). University of Central Arkansas. It is near the countries of the Caribbean, particularly the Bahamas, Cuba, and Haiti. University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. It is bordered on the north by the states of Georgia and Alabama and on the west, at the end of the panhandle, by Alabama. University of Arkansas at Monticello. Florida consists of a panhandle extending along the northern Gulf of Mexico and a large peninsula with the Atlantic Ocean as its eastern border and the Gulf of Mexico as its western border. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. See: List of counties in Florida. University of Arkansas at Little Rock. The state use tax is 6 percent on purchases made out of state and brought into Florida within 6 months of the purchase date. University of Arkansas - Fort Smith. Local governments may levy a local option sales on top of that, so sales taxes vary by county between 6 and 7.5 percent. University of Arkansas. The state sales tax rate is 6 percent. University of Arkansas System
Ouachita Baptist University. Tampa, once a hotbed of Democratic union support, is now about 50% both registered Republicans and Democrats making it, and surrounding areas, part of the important I-4 Corridor swing region. Lyon College. In Miami, the liberal Democrats vie for control with wealthy Cuban conservative Republicans and their business allies. John Brown University. As such, and because of its high population and large number of electoral votes, Florida is considered by political analysts to be a key swing state in Presidential elections. Hendrix College. The Presidential election in Florida in 2000 was extremely close. Henderson State University. Despite this demographic parity, Republicans control the governorship and most other statewide elected offices; both houses of the state legislature; 18 of the state's 25 seats in the House of Representatives; and one of the state's two senate seats. Harding University. Though Florida has traditionally been a Democratic state, in recent years explosive population growth has brought with it many Republicans, leaving the state approximately evenly split between the two parties. Central Baptist College. Bush. Arkansas Tech University. W. Arkansas State University. Bush and son of former President George H. Arkansas Baptist College. The current governor is Republican Jeb Bush, brother of President George W. National Center for Toxicological Research website (http://www.fda.gov/nctr/). The Florida Legislature has a Senate of 40 members and a House of 120 members. Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center website (http://www.dbnrrc.ars.usda.gov/). Today, Florida is the fourth most populous state in the Union. Arkansas Cherokee Indian Research (http://www.comanchelodge.com/chickamauga-cherokee.html). After the fall of the Confederacy in 1865, Florida was readmitted into the Union on June 25, 1868. Non-Religious – 6%. Florida joined the CSA on February 10, 1861. Other Religions – 0%. On March 3, 1845, Florida became the 27th state of the United States of America. Florida seceded from the Union on January 10, 1861 and was one of the founding members of the Confederate States of America (CSA, also known as the Confederacy). Other Christian – 1%. Spain finally ceded Florida to the United States with the Adams-Onís Treaty in 1819, in exchange for the US renouncing any claims on Texas. Roman Catholic – 5%. Control of parts of Florida passed among Spanish, British, and American control. Protestant – 84%. The area of Florida diminished with the establishment of British colonies to the north and French colonies to the west. 1.3% mixed race. Over the following century, the Spanish and French both established settlements in Florida, with varying degrees of success. 0.7% American Indian. Archaelogical finds indicate that Florida had been inhabited for many thousands of years prior to any European settlements. Spaniards first arrived in 1513 and laid claim to a large, imprecisely defined area extending from about modern day Gainesville northward to the Carolinas, which they called La terra florida, "The flowery land". 0.8% Asian. Main article: History of Florida. 3.2% Hispanic. USS Florida was named in honor of this state. 15.7% Black. Postal abbreviation is FL. 78.6% White non-Hispanic. The U.S. Interstate 55. It was discovered by Spanish explorers during the Easter season, which is called Pascua Florida in Spanish. Interstate 40. "Florida" is a Spanish adjective which means "flowery". Interstate 30. It is known as the Sunshine State. Florida is a southern state in the United States. Toronto Blue Jays in Dunedin. Petersburg. Tampa Bay Devil Rays in St. Saint Louis Cardinals in Jupiter. Pittsburgh Pirates in Bradenton. Philadelphia Phillies in Clearwater. New York Yankees in Tampa. Lucie. New York Mets in Port St. Washington Nationals in Viera. Minnesota Twins in Fort Myers. Los Angeles Dodgers in Vero Beach. Houston Astros in Kissimmee. Florida Marlins in Jupiter. Detroit Tigers in Lakeland. Cleveland Indians in Winter Haven. Cincinnati Reds in Sarasota. Boston Red Sox in Palms Park. Baltimore Orioles in Fort Lauderdale. Atlanta Braves at Walt Disney World. |