Three StoogesThe Three Stooges were an American comedy act in the 20th century. Commonly known by their first names, Larry, Moe, & Curly (sometimes spelled "Curley"); Larry, Moe & Shemp; and other lineups became famous for their work in movies and starred in many short features that consisted of masterful ways of showcasing their extremely physical and sometimes controversial brand of slapstick comedy. The most familiar and popular Three Stooges lineup: (L to R) Moe, Curly, and Larry. This headshot is the official logo for Stooges' merchandising company, Comedy III Productions.HistoryThe boys with Ted Healy in the 1933 film, Dancing Lady. Joan Crawford looks on.Ted Healy and His StoogesThe Stooges got their name and their start from a vaudeville act called Ted Healy and His Stooges (originally called "Ted Healy and His Southern Gentlemen"), which was founded in 1922. Brothers Harry Moses Howard (Moe) and Samuel Howard (Shemp) (original last name Horwitz) were later joined by violinist Larry Fine (born Louis Feinberg). Shemp acquired his name from his mother's attempts to pronounce his name, "Sam", in spite of her thick accent. By 1930, Ted Healy and His Stooges were appearing in Hollywood feature films, such as Soup to Nuts. Shemp left the act in 1931 for a career in feature films, notably as trainer Knobby Walsh in the Joe Palooka films, and in The Bank Dick with W.C. Fields. When Shemp left the act, Ted and the two remaining stooges (Moe and Larry) needed a third stooge, so Moe offered his baby brother, Jerome. Ted took one look at Jerome and with his long black locks and facial hair, stated he was not a character like Moe and Larry, so Jerome left the room and returned moments later with a shaved head and face, thus, Curly was born. According to Moe Howard in his autobiography, Moe Howard and the Three Stooges, the Stooges split with Ted Healy in 1934 once and for all because of his alcoholism and abrasiveness. Columbia Short Subjects, 1934-1959The same year, the Three Stooges (as the Howard brothers and Fine renamed their act) signed on to appear in two-reel comedy short subjects for Columbia Pictures at just a few hundred dollars a week. The Stooges went on to star in 190 film short subjects over the next twenty-three years, the longest such series in history. Del Lord directed more than three dozen of the Three Stooges shorts. Jules White directed many others, and his brother Jack White directed several under the pseudonym "Preston Black". According to a published report,[1] Moe, Larry, and director Jules White considered their best film to be You Nazty Spy (1940). This 18-minute short subject starring Moe as a Hitler-like character satirized the Nazis in a period when America was still neutral and isolationist about WWII. You Nazty Spy was the first Hollywood film to spoof Hitler, and was released nine months before the more famous Charlie Chaplin film The Great Dictator. The Stooges, Mark I, with Curly on board. Promotional photo from 1938's, Wee Wee Monseiur.Curly suffered a stroke on May 6, 1946, curtailing his output at 97 shorts. Brother Shemp reluctantly rejoined the act to take Curly's place. Curly did make one brief cameo appearance (doing his "Rrrowf! Rrrowf!" routine) in the third film after Shemp returned to the trio, Hold That Lion!, in an effort to boost his morale. It was the only film that contained all three Howard brothers simultaneously (Curly's cameo appearance was recycled in the 1953 remake Booty and the Beast). Shemp Howard was hesitant to rejoin the Stooges, as he had a successful solo career going at the time of Curly's untimely illness. However, he realized that Moe and Larry's careers would be finished without the Stooge act. Shemp wanted some kind of assurance that his rejoining was indeed temporary, and that he could leave the Stooges once Curly recovered. Unfortunately, Curly's condition grew worse. He died in January, 1952. With Shemp on board, the Stooges went on to appear in 77 more shorts and a mediocre feature entitled Gold Raiders (1951). During this period, Moe, Larry, and Shemp also made a pilot for a Three Stooges television show called Jerks of All Trades in 1949. The series was never picked up, although the pilot is today in the public domain and is available on home video, as is an early TV appearance from around the same time on a vaudeville-style comedy series starring Ed Wynn. The Three Stooges, Mark II, during the Shemp years (1947-1956). Shemp takes it like a man in A Snitch In Time (1950).The quality of the Stooge shorts took a nosedive in 1952 when director Edward Bernds was fired from Columbia Pictures. Bernds took producer Hugh McCollum with him, and Columbia Short Subjects head Jules White was left to both produce and direct the remainder of the Stooge shorts. Remakes of earlier Shemp shorts occurred on a regular basis as a cost-saving tactic. To add insult to injury, death paid the Stooges another visit just three years after Curly's demise. Shemp Howard died of a sudden heart attack at age 60 on November 22, 1955. Archived footage of Shemp, combined with new footage of his stand-in, Joe Palma (filmed from behind or with his face hidden), were used to finish the last four films on Shemp's contract. Joe Besser then replaced Shemp in 1956 and 1957, appearing in 16 shorts. Besser had a clause in his contract specifically prohibiting him from being hit too hard, though this restriction was lifted as Besser's tenure continued (ironically, Besser was the only "third" stooge that dared to hit Moe back). Unfortunately, the market for short subjects had all but dried up by the time Besser joined the trio. Television was the new popular medium, and the Stooges were practically dinosaurs. Columbia Pictures, the last studio still producing shorts, unceremoniously fired the trio in 1957 at the end of production of their final short, Flying Saucer Daffy. Because of a production backlog, the final Stooges short, Sappy Bullfighters, did not reach theatres until 1959. The Stooges, Mark III, with Joe Besser on board. Moe takes some abuse in 1958's Guns A-Poppin'.RebirthIn 1959, Columbia syndicated the entire Stooges film library to television (through its TV subsidiary, Screen Gems), and the Stooges were rediscovered by the baby boomers. A "Stooge fandom" quickly developed, and Howard and Fine found themselves back in demand again with the public. Besser's wife had had a heart attack, however, and he withdrew from the act. Moe quickly signed Joe DeRita as his replacement; DeRita shaved his head and became "Curly-Joe" because of his resemblance to the original Curly Howard. This version of the Three Stooges went on to make a series of moderately popular full-length films during the late 1950s and through the 1960s. The trio also filmed 39 short comedy skits that were broadcast as introductions and closings for a 1965 animated television series based upon the comedy team. The Three Stooges, Mark IV, with "Curly-Joe" DeRita filling the role of the third stooge. From 1961's feature film flop Snow White & the Three Stooges.In 1969, the Three Stooges filmed a pilot episode for a new TV series entitled Kook's Tour which would have been a combination travelogue and sitcom that would have seen the "retired" Stooges travelling around the world, with the episodes filmed on location. During production of the pilot, Larry suffered a paralyzing stroke, ending his acting career, as well as future plans for the TV series. A 50-minute version of Kook's Tour was edited together from usable material and initially only made available for the home movie market (years before the popularity of home video); it has subsequently been released to DVD, though unrestored. Later yearsLarry suffered another stroke in December 1974. The following month, he suffered a more serious stroke, which Larry did not survive. In January 1975, Larry Fine was gone. After his death, it was decided that long-time Stooge supporting actor Emil Sitka would replace him, and be dubbed "The Middle Stooge". Several movie ideas were considered, including one called Blazing Stewardesses according to Leonard Maltin, who also uncovered a pre-production photo (the film was ultimately made with the last surviving Ritz Brothers). However, Moe passed on a few months later, and it was inconceivable that the Three Stooges continue without a Howard, although Curly-Joe did do some live performances with a new group of Stooges in the early 1970s. It's interesting to note that in 1975, we lost both Larry and Moe, but also Moe's wife of 50 years, Helen. Curly-Joe passed away in 1993, making him the last Stooge to die. Curly-Joe often stated that his time with the Three Stooges were the 'best years of his life.' Post-historyThroughout their career, Moe was the heart and soul of the troupe, acting as both their main creative force and business manager. Comedy III Productions, Inc., formed by Moe, Larry and Curly-Joe DeRita in 1959, is today the owner of all of the Three Stooges' trademarks and merchandising (the company is currently operated by DeRita's two stepsons). In Spring of 2000, a TV-movie about the life and careers of the Stooges was produced for and broadcast on ABC. This movie was based on Michael Fleming's authorized biography on the Stooges, The Three Stooges: From Amalgamated Morons to American Icons. MembersMoe Howard Larry Fine Curly Howard Shemp Howard Joe Besser Curly-Joe DeRita Emil Sitka
CatchphrasesAlthough The Three Stooges are best known for their physical comedy, the group's dialogue is also highly quotable, with many of their lines (or signature nonverbal vocalizations) having become popular catchphrases. Here are some examples:
SlapstickExamples of archetypical Stooge slapstick: One Stooge pokes the other in the eyes with the first and second fingers of one hand. After a while, the other Stooge catches on and holds his palm perpendicular to the edge of his nose to block this. The first Stooge then uses the index finger of each hand to jab both eyes at once. Here is an example:
or:
There were many variants to this classic move, one over the phone, and it being done in two episodes... in 3-D, giving you a Stooge's POV of Moe dishing out the two-finger eyepoke! One Stooge, usually Moe, strikes his own outstretched fist with his other fist. After being struck, the hand revolves downward, back and onto another Stooge's head. In a variant of this maneuver, one Stooge strikes his own outstretched fist with his other fist; usually, it is either Curly or Larry who is the one that does this, except after being struck, the clever trick backfires as the hand revolves downward, back and onto Curly's or Larry's own head. The triple slap: a straight man slaps the faces of all three Stooges in one energetic sweep. One Stooge, typically Moe, grasps another Stooge's nose then vertically strikes the grasping fist, making the sound of a honking horn-like device. In some brief scenes for certain episodes, Moe would be seen with his hair standing straight in fright as he yelled in terror. This was done with an air hose off-camera (usually below as it takes an extreme close-up of him) blowing his hair upward as he yells. His voice was later dubbed in. And in some episodes, there were sight gags involved Curly, who supposedly has a very hard head. See [2] for more examples. Sound effectsThe use of clever sound effects was important to the overall effect of the action. A good example would be Moe whacking one of his fellow Stooges on the head with a hammer. Typically, the sound of a hammer striking an anvil or a block of wood was used, suggesting the characters were "hard-headed" in more ways than one. A blow to a kettle drum accompanied blows to the stomach, and for pokes to the eye, a plucked violin string made the sound, or sometimes a high pitched piano sound. MusicSeveral instrumental tunes were played over the opening credits at different times in the production of their short features. The most commonly used themes were:
Feature motion picturesThe Three Stooges also made appearances in many feature length movies in the course of their careers:
TelevisionIn addition to the unsuccessful television series pilots, Jerks of All Trades (1949) and Kook's Tour (1970), the Stooges appeared in a short-lived television show called The New Three Stooges which ran from 1965 to 1966. This series featured a mix of thirty-nine live action segments which were used as wrap-arounds to 156 animated Stooges shorts. An episode of Hanna-Barbera's The New Scooby-Doo Movies aired in the early 1970's featuring animated Stooges as guest-stars. Due to this guest appearance there was a short-lived animated series, also produced by Hanna-Barbera, entitled The Three Robonic Stooges featuring Moe, Larry, and Curly as bionic cartoon superheroes with extendable limbs, similar to the later Inspector Gadget. In John Badham's movie Short Circuit, Johnny 5, while watching T.V., sees the original Three Stooges in their first short for Columbia Pictures, Women Haters, made in 1934 at Stephanie's (Ally Sheedy) house. He later reprograms three of the Nova Robots into a breed of the Three Stooges, almost in their likeness. Public Domain ShortsThere are four Three Stooges shorts that are in the public domain, and which can be downloaded at no charge from the Prelinger Archive: [3] Disorder in the Court (1936) Tributes
Trivia
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[3] Disorder in the Court (1936) Due to this guest appearance there was a short-lived animated series, also produced by Hanna-Barbera, entitled The Three Robonic Stooges featuring Moe, Larry, and Curly as bionic cartoon superheroes with extendable limbs, similar to the later Inspector Gadget. Since they were sequentially numbered, all SPARTAN-II soldiers should have numbers ranging from 001 to 150. An episode of Hanna-Barbera's The New Scooby-Doo Movies aired in the early 1970's featuring animated Stooges as guest-stars. Of those, only about 35 completed the augmentation process to become fully-capable SPARTANS (the rest died or were crippled by the side effects). This series featured a mix of thirty-nine live action segments which were used as wrap-arounds to 156 animated Stooges shorts. It should be noted that the Halo novels state that 150 children were selected for the SPARTAN-II program, and that only 75 were brought in because of room and funding issues. In addition to the unsuccessful television series pilots, Jerks of All Trades (1949) and Kook's Tour (1970), the Stooges appeared in a short-lived television show called The New Three Stooges which ran from 1965 to 1966. For the time being Nicole-458 is trapped in the 21st century; guarding Nassau Station's secrets with all but lethal force (she realizes killing someone in the past could have dire consequences), waiting for the "bubble" to collapse and hopefully returning her to the year 2552. The Three Stooges also made appearances in many feature length movies in the course of their careers:. The anomaly intersected Nassau Station; creating a semi-stable "bubble" in the space/time continuum on its way back to the 21st Century. The most commonly used themes were:. SPARTAN-458's unit was preparing for a classified mission on Nassau Station when the ONI stealth ship Apocalypso (see I Love Bees) tumbled into real-space – being carried along in the wake of a freak slipspace anomaly. Several instrumental tunes were played over the opening credits at different times in the production of their short features. The SPARTAN-II program was the UNSC's highly successful military project to augment and hone perfect soldiers. A blow to a kettle drum accompanied blows to the stomach, and for pokes to the eye, a plucked violin string made the sound, or sometimes a high pitched piano sound. At six years of age she was abducted by the Office of Naval Intelligence and conscripted into the SPARTAN-II program. Typically, the sound of a hammer striking an anvil or a block of wood was used, suggesting the characters were "hard-headed" in more ways than one. Nicole was born in the year 2531 in the city of New Legaspi on Mars. A good example would be Moe whacking one of his fellow Stooges on the head with a hammer. This is the result of a collaborative effort between Bungie and Tecmo's Team Ninja. The use of clever sound effects was important to the overall effect of the action. A female SPARTAN character, SPARTAN-458 (Nicole), appears in the fighting game Dead or Alive 4 as an unlockable character, along with a Halo-themed environment as an unlockable stage. See [2] for more examples. This is due to the reason that Halo manages to appeal to both casual and hardcore gamers, and broke sales records, making gaming more mainstream entertainment. And in some episodes, there were sight gags involved Curly, who supposedly has a very hard head. Recently, the creators of Halo were listed in Time's 100 most influential figures of the past year. His voice was later dubbed in. Other machinima have been created, ranging from the like minded Fire Team Charlie to the sharply contrasting The Codex, a more serious series. This was done with an air hose off-camera (usually below as it takes an extreme close-up of him) blowing his hair upward as he yells. Not Halo canon, the series is largely comical in nature and can be found at RedvsBlue.com. In some brief scenes for certain episodes, Moe would be seen with his hair standing straight in fright as he yelled in terror. Red vs Blue chronicles the Civil war that supposedly ensues between differing human factions in the time between the two Bungie games, specifically the story of the men and a woman (Tex), a robotic female tank with impeccable manners(Shiela), a Spanish robotic head(Lopez), and a load of religious maniacs who worship 'The Flag' posted at both armies' outposts at Blood Gulch, a dried creek bed in the middle of nowhere. One Stooge, typically Moe, grasps another Stooge's nose then vertically strikes the grasping fist, making the sound of a honking horn-like device. Virtually all of the footage of the series is taken from Halo and Halo 2 gameplay. The triple slap: a straight man slaps the faces of all three Stooges in one energetic sweep. Red vs Blue, a production of Rooster Teeth, is a machinima series based on the Halo universe. In a variant of this maneuver, one Stooge strikes his own outstretched fist with his other fist; usually, it is either Curly or Larry who is the one that does this, except after being struck, the clever trick backfires as the hand revolves downward, back and onto Curly's or Larry's own head. The URL was discovered when it was briefly flashed on an official Halo 2 trailer. After being struck, the hand revolves downward, back and onto another Stooge's head. The game was centred on a website at ilovebees.com, and was created by 4orty2wo Entertainment, commissioned by Microsoft and endorsed by Bungie. One Stooge, usually Moe, strikes his own outstretched fist with his other fist. The Haunted Apiary (aka I Love Bees) was an alternate reality game used to promote the release of Halo 2. in 3-D, giving you a Stooge's POV of Moe dishing out the two-finger eyepoke!. Additionally, fanfiction.net hosts a selection of Halo-inspired fiction whose numbers, as of December 2005, had just crept over 1000. There were many variants to this classic move, one over the phone, and it being done in two episodes.. Fanfiction authors like Mr_Clark, Scorptank, soulguard, sir_brilliant and, AxE, garner no small amount of prestige as some of the more famous writers of the Halo community. or:. Indeed, there are several works of fan fiction that run to the length of a novel or more, and are well-known among the Halo community. Here is an example:. The sites bungie.net and halo.bungie.orgboth host collections of Halo fan fiction. The first Stooge then uses the index finger of each hand to jab both eyes at once. A large body of fan fiction based on the Halo series has been written, covering both the past and future of the setting. After a while, the other Stooge catches on and holds his palm perpendicular to the edge of his nose to block this. They are expected to be released sometime in 2006/early 2007. One Stooge pokes the other in the eyes with the first and second fingers of one hand. Bungie has confirmed that at least two novels are in development, one by Eric Nylund, the other by an unknown author. Examples of archetypical Stooge slapstick:. Many fans had hoped more Spartans would appear in Halo 2, but this did not eventuate in the final release of the game, most likely due to balancing issues. Here are some examples:. There are a number of differences between the novels and the games, most notably that there are no Spartans besides the Master Chief in the games, whereas by the end of the novel series at least 4 additional Spartans are shown to survive. Although The Three Stooges are best known for their physical comedy, the group's dialogue is also highly quotable, with many of their lines (or signature nonverbal vocalizations) having become popular catchphrases. Dietz. Emil Sitka Curly-Joe DeRita Larry Fine Comedy III Productions, Inc., formed by Moe, Larry and Curly-Joe DeRita in 1959, is today the owner of all of the Three Stooges' trademarks and merchandising (the company is currently operated by DeRita's two stepsons). The SPARTANs were originally created to bolster the UNSC's own defenses against piracy and other jacks as part of the upgrades necessary to don the MJOLNIR armor, in addition to other measures. Throughout their career, Moe was the heart and soul of the troupe, acting as both their main creative force and business manager. He was taken from his home world Eridanus II as a child and brought up in the military's Spartan II program on the planet Reach (Epsilon Eridani) (resulting in his other designation, Spartan-117) to be a super soldier. Curly-Joe often stated that his time with the Three Stooges were the 'best years of his life.'. Master Chief is also known as "The Demon" to the Covenant. Curly-Joe passed away in 1993, making him the last Stooge to die. In the Halo universe, Master Chief and the entire SPARTAN project are under the command of the United Nations Space Command Navy. It's interesting to note that in 1975, we lost both Larry and Moe, but also Moe's wife of 50 years, Helen. This rank roughly corresponds to the modern rank Master Chief Petty Officer of the United States Navy in the 21st century. However, Moe passed on a few months later, and it was inconceivable that the Three Stooges continue without a Howard, although Curly-Joe did do some live performances with a new group of Stooges in the early 1970s. His birth name was effectively erased, and so he is known by his rank of Master Chief or Spartan-117. Several movie ideas were considered, including one called Blazing Stewardesses according to Leonard Maltin, who also uncovered a pre-production photo (the film was ultimately made with the last surviving Ritz Brothers). Master Chief's true name is John, and his surname has never been revealed. After his death, it was decided that long-time Stooge supporting actor Emil Sitka would replace him, and be dubbed "The Middle Stooge". Halo uses a number of common plot devices, although often they are not immediately apparent. In January 1975, Larry Fine was gone. Starhammer, written by Christopher Rowley, details the story of a genetically altered man who escapes slavery by a race of blue overlords, and finds an ancient weapon that was created by an ancient race to destroy a parasitic alien life form than may have been a partial basis for the Flood. The following month, he suffered a more serious stroke, which Larry did not survive. Ringworld, written by Larry Niven is a likely source of inspiration, with the first introduction of self-sustaining giant ring structures into science fiction literature. Larry suffered another stroke in December 1974. From reading Ender's Game, one would notice a plethora of other small similarities, from the fleets, down to the alien species. A 50-minute version of Kook's Tour was edited together from usable material and initially only made available for the home movie market (years before the popularity of home video); it has subsequently been released to DVD, though unrestored. Johnson as "Buggers, heading over the rooftops!" There are numerous other references and links, such as the Spartan program, which closely mirrors the super soldier program from the novel. During production of the pilot, Larry suffered a paralyzing stroke, ending his acting career, as well as future plans for the TV series. The Drones that appear in Halo 2 resemble the "Buggers" from Ender's Game, as in the third level they are referred to by Sgt. In 1969, the Three Stooges filmed a pilot episode for a new TV series entitled Kook's Tour which would have been a combination travelogue and sitcom that would have seen the "retired" Stooges travelling around the world, with the episodes filmed on location. Halo seems to be inspired by a number of other science fiction books, particularly Ender's Game. The trio also filmed 39 short comedy skits that were broadcast as introductions and closings for a 1965 animated television series based upon the comedy team. Furthering this theory is the fact that the Covenant resemble in no small measure the Idiran race, religious zealots bent on eradicating The Culture, which they regard as heretical. This version of the Three Stooges went on to make a series of moderately popular full-length films during the late 1950s and through the 1960s. These smaller structures have the advantage of not needing additional machinery to generate a day/night cycle. Moe quickly signed Joe DeRita as his replacement; DeRita shaved his head and became "Curly-Joe" because of his resemblance to the original Curly Howard. Banks, as they are ring-shaped megastructures that orbit stars or gas giants, rather than rotate around them. Besser's wife had had a heart attack, however, and he withdrew from the act. Alternatively, it's possible (or even likely) that "Halo" was inspired by the Orbitals featuring in The Culture novels by Iain M. A "Stooge fandom" quickly developed, and Howard and Fine found themselves back in demand again with the public. Some of these names include:. In 1959, Columbia syndicated the entire Stooges film library to television (through its TV subsidiary, Screen Gems), and the Stooges were rediscovered by the baby boomers. It is probable that Halo took names from world history and mythology to aptly name objects and important characters in the Halo universe. Because of a production backlog, the final Stooges short, Sappy Bullfighters, did not reach theatres until 1959. In both Halo and Known Space, humans develop space travel on their own and later encounter a hostile and technologically superior alien civilization. Columbia Pictures, the last studio still producing shorts, unceremoniously fired the trio in 1957 at the end of production of their final short, Flying Saucer Daffy. This idea has been copied numerous times in science fiction, although normally on a larger scale than in Halo. Television was the new popular medium, and the Stooges were practically dinosaurs. Ringworld is a megastructure 95 million miles in radius that resembles the Halo installations, albeit on an enormously large scale. Unfortunately, the market for short subjects had all but dried up by the time Besser joined the trio. A film adaptation of the game, with Peter Jackson and wife Fran Walsh as executive producers, is expected to be released in 2007 (see Gamespot.com press release). Besser had a clause in his contract specifically prohibiting him from being hit too hard, though this restriction was lifted as Besser's tenure continued (ironically, Besser was the only "third" stooge that dared to hit Moe back). Both characters even use the line "They're not paying us by the hour, marines!" Also in the realm of movie quotes enemies will sometimes use the line "its only a flesh wound". Joe Besser then replaced Shemp in 1956 and 1957, appearing in 16 shorts. Finally, Halo's Sergeant Johnson is very strongly based on Aliens's Sergeant Apone - both are very enthusiastic, black, cigar-smoking squad leaders. Archived footage of Shemp, combined with new footage of his stand-in, Joe Palma (filmed from behind or with his face hidden), were used to finish the last four films on Shemp's contract. The colonial marines' dropship resembles a Pelican and the Pelican pilot Foe Hammer is based on the dropship pilot from Aliens. Shemp Howard died of a sudden heart attack at age 60 on November 22, 1955. Also, there are numerous similarities between the marines of Halo and those of Aliens. To add insult to injury, death paid the Stooges another visit just three years after Curly's demise. The Flood Spores share a similar purpose with the Face Huggers in the Alien film series. Remakes of earlier Shemp shorts occurred on a regular basis as a cost-saving tactic. The shape of the Elites' heads is similar in shape to the creatures in the Alien filmseries and have mouth parts similar to the Predators'. Bernds took producer Hugh McCollum with him, and Columbia Short Subjects head Jules White was left to both produce and direct the remainder of the Stooge shorts. There are notices near the Pillar of Autumn's bridge looking for a cat named Jonesy (the name of Sigourney Weaver's cat in the Alien film series). The quality of the Stooge shorts took a nosedive in 1952 when director Edward Bernds was fired from Columbia Pictures. For instance, the Active Camouflage power-up is very similar to the type of camouflage used by the alien Predator in the Predator film series. The series was never picked up, although the pilot is today in the public domain and is available on home video, as is an early TV appearance from around the same time on a vaudeville-style comedy series starring Ed Wynn. Some film parallels in the games have been pointed out by various people. During this period, Moe, Larry, and Shemp also made a pilot for a Three Stooges television show called Jerks of All Trades in 1949. On Bungie's own Marathon page, there is a Q&A which states, "Is Marathon the prequel to Halo? [...] No, Marathon is a separate story, with wholly different characters, story and gameplay." [1]. With Shemp on board, the Stooges went on to appear in 77 more shorts and a mediocre feature entitled Gold Raiders (1951). However, due to technology differences (the lack of transporter technology in Halo, for one), this is impossible. He died in January, 1952. According to both the Halo video games and books, the events in Halo coincide with the events in Marathon. Unfortunately, Curly's condition grew worse. These large similarities led to early speculation that Halo took place in the same universe as Marathon, only with different time frames - however, this was later proved highly unlikely. Shemp wanted some kind of assurance that his rejoining was indeed temporary, and that he could leave the Stooges once Curly recovered. There are two multiplayer gaming options, a version of king of the hill and a game called Oddball (called "Kill the Man with the Ball" in Marathon), which are present in Marathon's multiplayer mode. However, he realized that Moe and Larry's careers would be finished without the Stooge act. Also, both games use uniform color to differentiate between different ranks of aliens (and crew members), with higher ranks being stronger and harder to kill. Shemp Howard was hesitant to rejoin the Stooges, as he had a successful solo career going at the time of Curly's untimely illness. A type of alien that was modeled for Halo 2 but later cut is nearly identical to the Drinniol from Marathon. It was the only film that contained all three Howard brothers simultaneously (Curly's cameo appearance was recycled in the 1953 remake Booty and the Beast). The Hunters from Halo, though much larger, also clearly share design elements with the Hunters from Marathon. Curly did make one brief cameo appearance (doing his "Rrrowf! Rrrowf!" routine) in the third film after Shemp returned to the trio, Hold That Lion!, in an effort to boost his morale. Hunters appear in both games filling the same roles. Brother Shemp reluctantly rejoined the act to take Curly's place. The Elites from Halo are somewhat similar (in their appearance, not their role) to Marathon's Pfhor. Curly suffered a stroke on May 6, 1946, curtailing his output at 97 shorts. Upon close inspection, crew members of the Pillar of the Autumn have the Marathon symbol on their uniforms, and the symbol is even embedded in the Halo logo itself. You Nazty Spy was the first Hollywood film to spoof Hitler, and was released nine months before the more famous Charlie Chaplin film The Great Dictator. These include the concept of MJOLNIR "cyborgs," the supersoldier main character, the weapons, artificial intelligences, and even some of the alien creatures. This 18-minute short subject starring Moe as a Hitler-like character satirized the Nazis in a period when America was still neutral and isolationist about WWII. A number of weapons and plot devices seem to borrow from ideas seen in the Marathon series of first person shooters made by Bungie in the early to mid-1990s (see List of weapons in the Halo universe). According to a published report,[1] Moe, Larry, and director Jules White considered their best film to be You Nazty Spy (1940). No comment has been made about these possible influences by the developer and these ideas are only speculation. Jules White directed many others, and his brother Jack White directed several under the pseudonym "Preston Black". These include StarCraft, the Alien and Predator movies, the Marathon series, and Larry Niven's Known Space universe. Del Lord directed more than three dozen of the Three Stooges shorts. Some fans believe Halo and Halo 2 were influenced by a number of other games and pop culture references, partially based on the game series own references to some of these pop culture icons. The Stooges went on to star in 190 film short subjects over the next twenty-three years, the longest such series in history. Since the posting of the script, the message board has been closed down. The same year, the Three Stooges (as the Howard brothers and Fine renamed their act) signed on to appear in two-reel comedy short subjects for Columbia Pictures at just a few hundred dollars a week. Bungie said in this news article that the script was in fact fake. According to Moe Howard in his autobiography, Moe Howard and the Three Stooges, the Stooges split with Ted Healy in 1934 once and for all because of his alcoholism and abrasiveness. On October 4, 2005, ivanjrn, a user at www.richeswillrust.com deployed a fake script for Halo 3. Ted took one look at Jerome and with his long black locks and facial hair, stated he was not a character like Moe and Larry, so Jerome left the room and returned moments later with a shaved head and face, thus, Curly was born. The pre-order page has since been taken down, but other retailers have followed suit. When Shemp left the act, Ted and the two remaining stooges (Moe and Larry) needed a third stooge, so Moe offered his baby brother, Jerome. Soon after the Xbox 360 was unveiled in May 2005, EB Games and FYE started taking pre-orders for "Halo 3", despite having no official word from Bungie on whether they would make another Halo game. Fields. Wideload Games has been suggested by fans as a potential such outside developer, reasoning that the third Marathon game was developed by a company which was, like Wideload, founded by former Bungie employees. Shemp left the act in 1931 for a career in feature films, notably as trainer Knobby Walsh in the Joe Palooka films, and in The Bank Dick with W.C. This view could explain Bungie's reluctancy to speak on their next project, as if they have indeed handed Halo 3 to a third party, the two announcements (of Bungie's next project and of Halo 3) would likely be made concurrently. By 1930, Ted Healy and His Stooges were appearing in Hollywood feature films, such as Soup to Nuts. An alternative possibility is that, following the precedent of Marathon Infinity, either an outside agency or a contractor to Bungie is developing the content of Halo 3 and using the existing engine, or possibly porting the engine to the Xbox 360. Shemp acquired his name from his mother's attempts to pronounce his name, "Sam", in spite of her thick accent. An article in Game Informer in November 2005 reports that: "Halo developer Bungie is so paranoid about the storyline for Halo 3 leaking out that two different storylines are being worked on so that even the company's employees are in the dark as to the plot of the game.". Brothers Harry Moses Howard (Moe) and Samuel Howard (Shemp) (original last name Horwitz) were later joined by violinist Larry Fine (born Louis Feinberg). Bungie has also recently stated that Sapien and Guerilla, custom-made programming tools used to build Halo and Halo 2, are being worked on. The Stooges got their name and their start from a vaudeville act called Ted Healy and His Stooges (originally called "Ted Healy and His Southern Gentlemen"), which was founded in 1922. Though no official statements have been made regarding what that next game is, most believe it is indeed Halo 3, and that Bungie is just being coy about the project in typical Bungie fashion. . Bungie has recently made regular references to "our next project" in their website's weekly news updates. Commonly known by their first names, Larry, Moe, & Curly (sometimes spelled "Curley"); Larry, Moe & Shemp; and other lineups became famous for their work in movies and starred in many short features that consisted of masterful ways of showcasing their extremely physical and sometimes controversial brand of slapstick comedy. However, the studio is known for being highly secretive and even occasionally misleading regarding development of their games. The Three Stooges were an American comedy act in the 20th century. Bungie has not denied that another Halo game is in progress, but they have not officially announced the game. They rarely say anything, but are occaisionally spotted in the background. We'll work with the Bungie guys and let people know [when they have something to announce]". In the TV show The Simpsons, two regulars of Moe's Tavern are named Larry and Curly. With all respect to Bill, I don't run Bungie's studio, and neither does he. In the 1950s, after numerous complaints by parents of children imitating the Stooges' eyepoke, they went on TV to demonstrate how exactly they did it safely. When asked shortly afterwards however, Microsoft senior vice president Robbie Bach was less definite, saying: "We haven't announced anything on what Bungie is doing or where we're going with the future of the 'Halo' franchise.. The illusion looked real on television. "It's perfect," Gates said, "The day Sony launches [the new PlayStation], and they walk right into Halo 3."(Time.com article, registration required; relevant quotes on Gamespot.com). The contact point of the "eye poke" was actually the brow bone, not the eyes. Bill Gates, Microsoft's chairman, stated in a May 2005 Time Magazine interview that Halo 3 would be released in the "second wave" of Xbox 360 titles in 2006, as close to the PlayStation 3's launch as possible, to divert sales. She comments, "I wonder what's wrong with that man?" as she looks up, and gets the pie right in the face. Steve Ballmer, the CEO of Microsoft, was quoted as saying that Halo 3 was in development alongside Halo 2; however, this quote was recognized as a slip of the tongue and debunked before the release of Halo 2. Finally the guest asks, "Young man, what's wrong with you? You act as if the Sword of Damocles was hanging over your head.", to which Moe replies, "Lady, you must be psychic!" and walks away. Sources from inside both Microsoft and Bungie have made contradictory claims regarding whether Halo 3 is currently in development. One of the guests starts talking with Moe Howard, who is getting increasingly nervous as the pie starts coming loose. It is speculated that Halo will become a trilogy, after which Bungie may be done with the series. The legend of the Sword of Damocles gets mentioned in Half-Wits' Holiday (1946), when a pie get thrown up and stuck to the ceiling during a party. The cliffhanger ending of Halo 2, as well as the success of the Halo franchise, makes a sequel extremely likely. Stooges folklore has it that the Soviet government asked permission for the aging Stooges shorts to be shown on Soviet TV, and that the Stooges declined, their theory being that the Soviets planned to use the Stooges as Cold War propaganda, i.e., evidence that the American people were pathologically violent and/or stupid. With the move to Windows Vista, Halo 2 for PC can be expect to have improved graphics, and to take full advantage of the modding community due to the afforementioned map editing tools. Legend has it that the eye poke started when Shemp accused Larry of cheating in a card game, and Shemp poked him in the eyes! Moe, watching all this, laughed so hard he fell off his chair and through his patio glass door. Bungie has also commented that Halo 2's gameplay balance is finely tuned, making such additions as new weapons or vehicles less likely, although new maps are certainly expected. The appearance of the Second Doctor in the British science fiction series, Doctor Who, played by Patrick Troughton, was often compared to that of Moe Howard, although it's not known if this was intentional. Halo 2 PC will have some new features, potentially including some sort of map-editing software like the Halo Editing Kit, released by Gearbox Software for use with Halo Custom Edition. The folk trio Modern Man perform the song "Moe" (written by pianist/singer George Wurzbach), about a boy whose father looks like Moe Howard. The game will only be compatible with Microsoft's upcoming Windows Vista, a move that is likely intended to entice users to upgrade to the new Operating System. An episode of MTV's Celebrity Deathmatch featured the stooges, who were brought to the present age via a time machine invented by "Stone Cold" Steve Austin to battle the Three Tenors. Announced on 9th Feb 2006, Halo 2 is coming to pc later in the year. Another Vulcan, who is depicted as being familiar with human pop culture, agrees with the assessment. Arguments are mainly directed at the multiplayer aspect of the two games, with emphasis placed on Halo 2's greatly simplified learning curve and controversial matchmaking modes. One of the Vulcans is annoyed at being nicknamed "Moe" because of his resemblance to "something called a 'Stooge'". There is heated debate over whether the game is superior to its predecessor. The Star Trek: Enterprise episode "Carbon Creek" features a group of Vulcans stranded in a small American town in the 1950s. Halo 2 is much more ambitious than its predecessor. In Louis Sachar's children's novel The Boy Who Lost His Face, a group of three children (one of which being a girl called Mo) is nicknamed after the Stooges. The cliffhanger ending suggests that another sequel is in the works. Doctor John Zoidberg from the Futurama TV show makes Curly's trademark "Woo, woo, woo" sound when running away from trouble (sometimes after squirting ink), and sometimes makes Shemp's trademark "Heep, heep, heep" sound when frustrated. The Halo universe expands as well, with new worlds and characters being introduced, as well a deeper look at the culture and society of Covenant. (Source: http://www.2112.net/powerwindows/RushInspirations.htm; and...first-hand experience at multiple Rush concerts). The aborted countdown in response triggers a fail-safe protocol that allows remote firing of all the other ring-worlds from one place: The Ark. A picture of the Stooges and their names is included in the Counterparts linernotes, and they are included in the "assistance, inspiration, comic relief" listing. In the end, the second Halo is almost fired, but the Arbiter and human Commander Miranda Keyes, with the help of Sergeant Johnson, are able to prevent this occurrence. The Stooges television series theme music, a derivative of "Three Blind Mice", was used by Rush as introductory music during the Signals through Hold Your Fire tours, and again for the Vapor Trails tour. Meanwhile, the Covenant slides into civil war and a disgraced Elite commander known as the Arbiter is introduced to the series as a second playable character. Tribute to a famous trio by...another famous trio: the legendary Canadian rock group Rush. In Halo 2, Master Chief battles the Covenant on Earth and later continues the fight on a second Halo: Delta Halo. The movie was executive produced by Mel Gibson. No ports to other platforms have been announced so far. Moe was played by Paul Ben-Victor, Larry by Evan Handler, Shemp by John Kassir, and Curly by Michael Chiklis. It also has Bungie.net integration and rankings and tracking of every online match, pushing the envelope of online console gaming further. The Stooges were brought back to life (so to speak) in a 2000 TV movie. It has an advanced graphics engine that utilizes normal mapping and bloom effects, helping to make it one of the best looking games on the Xbox. Homer Simpson from the TV show The Simpsons imitates Curly occasionally, while character Mr Burns suffers from 'Three Stooges Syndrome', where he has every disease known to man, but survives because they all cancel each other out. The sequel features new game mechanics such as dual wielding, new vehicles and weapons, better AI, the ability to hijack vehicles, and Internet-based multiplayer via Xbox Live. The Super NES RPG Final Fantasy VI features as bosses the "Three Dream Stooges" (also named Larry, Curly and Moe), who entered Cyan Garamonde's mind while he was facing his inner demons in Doma Castle. It was recently announced that a port for Windows Vista operating system is currently in development. The King of the Hill episode "A-Fire Fighting We Will Go" contains several references to the Stooges. Halo 2 was released for the Xbox on November 9, 2004, generating a $125 million dollar entertainment record on its premiere day. Larry", Pinky and The Brain are inexplicably joined by a third wheel Larry in their plan to get into the White House posing as wallpaperers, whose unwelcome addition to the team causes Stooge-style antics to ensue. During an online match, players with the same user-created map can play together on it. In an episode of the cartoon Pinky and the Brain entitled "Pinky & The Brain And.. This version does not have the option to play in campaign mode. These three guards are none other than the three stooges. Halo: Custom Edition (commonly known as Halo CE) is a free stand-alone expansion for Halo: Combat Evolved (for the PC) that has the ability to load and play user-created content and maps. In the computer game remake of Quest for Glory 1, three guards attempt to kill the hero in the Brigand fortress. Halo ends with the Master Chief and Cortana destroying the Halo and escaping in a Longsword fighter. In the 1995 computer game Space Quest 6, there was a minigame called Stooge Fighter, which was a humorous tribute to the stooges. After learning that the ring is a weapon that would destroy all sentient life in the galaxy if activated, Master Chief embarks on a mission to destroy it. The game was also ported to the NES in 1989 by Activision, and then to Game Boy Advance in 2002 Metro 3D (M3). Stranded with the rest of the crew of the human ship Pillar of Autumn, including the AI Cortana, he fights against The Covenant (an alien alliance waging a 'holy war' of sorts against humanity) while attempting to uncover the ring's secrets, which include the sinister parasitic lifeforms known as The Flood. A 1987 computer game by Cinemaware, The Three Stooges, has the stooges trying to save an orphanage where they engage in wacky adventures and engage in some of their classic comic scenes. The story deals with the adventures of the protagonist, referred to in the game only as "Master Chief". The 1994 Song, "Two Reelers" by Frank Black tells the story of the four "original" stooges and Jules White, and protests the dismissal of the Three Stooges as mere low-brow slapstick: "If all you see is violence/Well then I make a plea in their defense/Don't you know they speak vaudevillian?". It was later ported to both Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X operating systems. Among these: the blood flowing in the basement in Evil Dead (an homage to 1940's A-Plumbing We Will Go), the fight with his hand in the kitchen in Evil Dead 2, and the fight with the skeleton hands and with the little Ashes in Army of Darkness. The game was released on November 15, 2001. The Evil Dead film series has a number of stooge inspired moments. Halo was then converted for development for the Xbox game console. The 1985 film, Stoogemania tells the story of an obsessed Three Stooges fan, and includes clips of their classic Shorts. However, during its many years of development, it changed into a third person shooter and then to a first person shooter. The 1984 song "The Curly Shuffle," recorded by Jump N'The Saddle Band, expressed admiration for the Stooges and included several Curly imitations in the chorus. When Halo began development, it was a real time strategy game that would have been released on Apple and Windows PCs. Kook's Tour (1970). Halo was the most popular application for the Xbox console up until the release of its more ambitious sequel, Halo 2. The Outlaws Is Coming (1965). . 4 for Texas (1963) (Cameo). The Halo series is a popular series of video games developed by Bungie Studios and published by Microsoft. It's a Mad Mad Mad Mad World (1963) (Cameo). 2 : Original Soundtrack (Unreleased). The Three Stooges Go Around the World in a Daze (1963). Halo 2, Vol. The Three Stooges in Orbit (1962). 1 : Original Soundtrack. The Three Stooges Meet Hercules (1962). Halo 2, Vol. Snow White and the Three Stooges (1961). Halo Original Soundtrack. Have Rocket, Will Travel (1959). Halo 2 Hacks: Tips & Tools for Finishing the Fight by Stephen Cawood. Columbia Laff Hour (1956). Secrets Of Halo 2 by Greg Orlando, Russell Garbutt. Gold Raiders (1951). Trautmann. Swing Parade of 1946 (1946). The Art of Halo by Eric S. Rockin' in the Rockies (1945). The Unauthorized Halo 2 Battle Guide: Advanced Combat Techniques by Stephen Cawood. Yates (1943) (scenes deleted). Halo 2: The Official Game Guide by Piggyback Interactive. Good Luck, Mr. Halo 2
Time Out for Rhythm (1941). Halo: Combat Evolved: Sybex Official Strategies & Secrets by Doug Radcliffe. Start Cheering (1938). Halo: Prima's Official Strategy Guide by Mario De Govia, Brandon Smith, Damien Waples, Prima Development. The Captain Hates the Sea (1934). Halo (Xbox and PC)
Fugitive Lovers (1934). The only way to defeat an enemy is to blow up the world (or Halo, in this case). Myrt and Marge (1933). The main character is saved by someone who later betrays him. Dancing Lady (1933). People searching for valuable objects instead release something evil. Meet the Baron (1933). The main character has few lines and is accompanied by a technically adept sidekick. Turn Back the Clock (1933). SPARTAN, an Ancient Greek warrior society. Soup to Nuts (1930). MJOLNIR, the ultimate weapon to slay challengers to Æsir supremacy. Ironically, the actual song is mournful. Tartarus, a deity and a place in the greek mythological underworld. The verse portion of "Listen to the Mockingbird", played in a comic way, complete with sounds of cuckoo birds and such. Beowulf, a hero in the Anglo-Saxon poem "Beowulf". Another version was played fast all the way through. Cortana, derived from a sword used by Edward the Confessor. "Three Blind Mice", beginning as a slow but straightforward presentation, often breaking into a "jazzy" style before ending. The Opening cutscene for Halo 3 may take place thousands of years before the events of Halo: Combat Evolved. Larry: OW!!. Location of "The Ark" will very likely be revealed. Moe: Yeah, an eye fer an eye! (Moe immediately pokes Larry in the eyes). Secrets behind the origin of the Gravemind are revealed. Larry: (points out) That's an eye. Prophets, Brutes, Jackals, and Drones) will reach its zenith. Moe: (pointing to his left eye) What's that?. The civil war between the two Covenant factions (Hunters, Elites, and Grunts vs. Curly: YEOW!!. The Master Chief deactivates halo from the Ark and the Arbiter may destroy the Gravemind, ending the Flood threat. (Moe immediately pokes Curly in the eyes.). The outcome of Earth's biggest battle will be revealed as the Master Chief arrives hidden in Truth's ship to see Earth near the brink of defeat. Curly: (pointing out Moe's first and second fingers) One, two!. This will show either Gravemind's side in the war, or another hint at Cortana's rampancy. Moe: (holding out his hand) Pick out two fingers. Cortana has talks with the Gravemind. "Poifect!". Johnson, Commander Miranda Keyes, and the Arbiter escape from Delta Halo. (after Moe kicks his right foot causing his right fist to hit his chin). Sgt. Moe: "This!". In early storyboards, Master Chief and a character called "Dervish" (an early name for the Arbiter) were to both be present at the Ark. Curly and/or Larry: "What happens now?". The Master Chief and Truth may face off in "The Ark". (After Moe gets Larry or Curly to put his right fist up to his chin and puts his right knee up to his right elbow)
"Buint toast 'n' a rotten egg?" (any of the Stooges). "I'll take some buint toast 'n' a rotten egg." (any of the Stooges)
Curly and/or Larry: "Wait a minute! What're you gonna do?". "Get out (of here)! (Moe to Larry, Curly, or Shemp)
"Mammy!" (Larry gets on his knees to Moe). (After Moe tells them to do something). "I'm tryin' to think, but nothin' happens!" (Curly). (Moe pokes them in the eyes again). Curly and/or Larry: "I got my eyes closed.". Moe: "What'sa matter?". Curly and/or Larry: "I can't see! I can't see!". (After Moe pokes them in the eyes)
"Hold Hands, You Love Birds" (Emil Sitka). "Hey Lorna, How ya do'in?" (Shemp introduction to Lorna Doone). "Meep-meep-meep-meep!". "Vee-vee-vee-vee!". "Bee-bee-bee-bee!". "Hee-hee-hee-hee!". "Heep-heep-heep-heep!". "Mee-mee-mee-mee!" (Shemp, frightened or surprised): Uttered very fast, difficult to transcribe exactly; some other attempts:
(or "Woop-oop-oop-oop-oop-oop!"). (or "Whoop-whoop-whoop-whoop!"). "Woo-woo-woo-woo!" (Curly)
Fine, Dr. Howard, Dr. "Calling Dr. "Okay, buddy boy" (Curly-Joe DeRita). "Come on and fight like a man!" (Joe Besser). "that's good for you! "that's good for you! (get's hit by something) that's bad for me! (Joe Besser). "You crazy you!" (Joe Besser). "Oh, cut it ouuuuuut!" (Joe Besser). "That huuuuurts!" (Joe Besser). "Not so haaaaaard!" (Joe Besser). "Cotton!!" (Stooges to each other whenever performing surgery). "Seenophran!" (Moe, demanding another surgical instrument). "Anakanapuner!" (Moe, demanding a surgical instrument). "I'm sorry, Moe, it was an accident!" (Larry). "Say a few syllables!" (Curly to Moe when trying to wake him). Yuhhh-uh-uh-uh!. Other attempts: "Nyuhhh-uh-uh!". "Nyahhh-ah-ah!" (Stooges frightened)
"Niagara Falls! Slowly I turn, step by step, inch by inch..." (Moe or Larry). "Hello (Moe, low tone), Hellooo (Larry, a note higher, with Moe still holding his 'o'), Hellooooo (Curly, another note higher, with Larry and Moe both holding their 'o's)!". "I'll make a note of it!" (Larry or Curly). "Remind me to kill you later!" (Moe, to others)
"I'll moider ya!" (Moe). "Hey, porcupine!" (Moe, to Larry). "I'm a victim of soicumstance" (circumstance) (Curly). "Oh, you're an intelligent imbecile!" (Moe). "Oh, a wise guy, eh?" (Curly). "You knucklehead!" (Moe, to others). (Sometimes Moe on some Shemp and Joe shorts). Other attempt: (Ruff! Ruff!)
"Rrrowf! Rrrowf!" (Curly) (when angry or defiant)
"You nitwit!" (Moe, to others). "You imbecile!" (Moe, to the others). "Soitenly!" (certainly) (Curly). "Hey, Moe! Hey, Larry!" (Curly, Shemp). "Why I oughta..." (Moe). "Spread Out!" (Moe, to others). "Come 'ere!" (Moe, to others). "Why you...!" (Moe, to others). "A hot stake is better than a cold chop." (Curly, on why he would rather be burned at the stake instead of decapitated). "Ngah-ngah-ngah!" (Curly frightened). "Nyuk Nyuk Nyuk!" (Curly laughing). Sitka was officially named a member of the Stooges following Larry Fine's stroke, but never got to appear in a movie with the group. |