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Spider-Man 2

Spider-Man 2 is the sequel to the popular 2002 film Spider-Man and was released in the U.S. on June 30, 2004.

Credits

The film, directed by Sam Raimi, stars Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst and James Franco reprising their roles of Peter Parker (Spider-Man), Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn, J.K. Simmons as J. Jonah Jameson. respectively. Alfred Molina plays the role of the villain, Doctor Octopus ("Doc Ock").

The screenplay is credited to Alvin Sargent, with screen story credit given to Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Michael Chabon. Stan Lee and Steve Ditko receive additional screen credit for "comic book & characters

Plot summary

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow. Spider-Man

It has been two years since the end of the last film, and Peter Parker is finding a double life very difficult. He loses a job, is having trouble with his estranged friend, Harry Osborn, who still thinks that his father's death was the fault of Spider-Man (Harry doesn't know that Norman actually killed himself), struggles with his studies and school work, and finds that he is losing his powers. Moreover, he has learned that his potential girlfriend, M.J., has acquired a new boyfriend, John Jameson, the son of Peter's employer, J. Jonah Jameson. M.J. turns increasingly hostile to Peter after he fails to keep a promise to see a play in which she is the female lead.

Peter's idol, a brilliant, gentle scientist named Otto Octavius becomes a mechanically-controlled lunatic as the result of a fusion accident. "Doc Ock", as he is now called (due to the metal tentacles wired to his spine), desperately wants to rebuild his experiment, and Spider-Man must stop him from robbing a bank. Peter's morale hits a nadir when Harry lashes at him in a drunken rage, MJ and Jameson Jr. announce their engagement and he loses his powers due to a form of burn-out syndrome. Peter temporarily gives up Spider-Man.

As Peter has much more spare time now, his relationships improve. Peter and MJ connect once again, but as MJ is engaged, it seems too late. In the meanwhile, Doc Ock and Harry Osborn make a deal: Harry supplies him with tritium for his experiment, and the Doctor agrees to capture Spider-Man for him.

Peter Parker and Mary-Jane.

MJ remembers the upside-down kiss she had with her saviour Spider-Man in the first film, and that Peter's kiss suspiciously felt the same. She arranges a meeting with Peter, and although she is very fond of him, Peter's secretive behaviour estranges and intrigues her. But before things can go on, they are attacked by Doc Ock. Because he knows that Peter and Spider-Man are close (although he does not know that they are the same person), he attacks Peter. Doc Ock threatens Peter and tells him to tell Spider-Man to fight him, unless he wants MJ killed. Then he abducts her.

This shock brings back Peter's powers. He has a great fight with Doc Ock, and the crazy scientist forces Peter to rescue a rogue train. With an utmost effort, Peter stops the train before it falls from an unfinished bridge, is vanquished easily and brought before Harry. Harry unmasks him and is shellshocked that Spider-Man is Peter Parker. Peter implores him to tell him where Doc Ock went, or MJ will be killed.

Peter finds Doc Ock in an abandoned warehouse, where he holds MJ hostage and has just launched his doomsday experiment, which is clearly going rogue, just as the one at the beginning of the film (extending flares, sucking up and incinerating anything metal). They fight a second time, and in the end, Doc Ock regains his sanity. He ends his doomsday experiment by drowning it, sacrificing his life and dying a hero("I will not die a monster!"). MJ finds out that Peter is Spider-Man, and is stunned and full of joy at the same time. But Peter tells her they can never be together, as he will always have deadly enemies, and MJ should spare herself the grief of coming too close to him.

In the end, MJ runs away from her marriage with John Jameson. She gatecrashes Peter's apartment, telling him that she has decided to live with him - despite the risks - because a full dangerous life is better than a half, carefree life. She - almost forcefully - persuades Peter to finally be her boyfriend while accepting the need of his vows by letting him respond to a sudden call for help. As Peter joyfully swings to the rescue, Mary Jane remains, still somewhat apprehensive of the bizarre and potentially dangerous relationship they have committed themselves to.

Character analysis

Dr. Octopus

Dr. Otto Octavius is a deeply conflicted and ambiguous villain. The early scenes in the movie with his wife and Peter establish him as a gentle, peace-loving man who desires to help mankind. (He tells Peter: "Intelligence is a gift, and you use it for the good of mankind.")

This makes it all the more tragic and horrifying when we see what he becomes later on: a half-mechanical lunatic who is willing to risk destroying the city to realize his ambitions. His descent into villainy is often interpreted as possession by the mechanical tentacles, but it is far deeper than that: when we see him on the waterfront after the accident, he is a broken man, having lost his wife and his fusion dreams, and he is contemplating suicide ("These monstrous things [the tentacles] should be at the bottom of the river, along with me," he says). The AI in the tentacles then offer him an escape from his failure and agony, and a chance to rebuild his experiment, since it is all he has left; and he willingly listens to them and lets them guide him. It is only at the end, when Peter makes him realize the true cost of his dreams, that he turns away from the tentacles' influence and reclaims his former identity. His final act of self-sacrifice redeems him, and, echoing Aunt May's speech on heroism earlier in the movie, he dies with honor.

Harry Osborn

Harry's character is also further developed in Spider-Man 2. Two years after his father's death, Harry has become an increasingly bitter personality, as demonstrated by his failure to laugh at jokes. Upon consuming alcohol, a hostility to Peter surfaces, as Harry begins to blame Peter for tolerating Spider-Man, and for ruining Harry's onetime romance with M.J. Harry's relationship with the memory of his father is also complex. On the one hand, Harry desires revenge on Spider-Man, who supposedly killed Harry's father. On the other hand, Harry seems especially grateful for a compliment that he has outdone his father's accomplishments, and also blames Peter for having been more respectable than Harry himself to Harry's father. In the end, Harry discovers Spider-Man's secret identity, and for the sake of the city and for his long-time friendship with Peter, he spares Peter's life. Harry's past friendship with Peter and hostility to Spider-Man, as well as growing bitterness with Peter, haunt him, to the point where he imagines a visit from his father's ghost revealing the Green Goblin's hide out. However, it is also possible the ghost was not a delusion. The true state of Harry's sanity is at the end of the film uncertain. His mental state is important, however, since he has discovered his father's villainous secrets. Harry now has the option of assuming incredible powers to take revenge on Spider-Man.

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Box office success

Spider-Man 2 Poster

In its first six days, Spider-Man 2 generated a record $180 million at the North American box-office, which is a record as of 2005. It generated $88 million at the box office in its first weekend of sale, and on its first day, it garnered a whopping estimate of $40 million, a record for a movie on opening (it was beat a year later by Revenge of the Sith, which grossed about $10 million more). Altogether, Spider-man 2 made $373,585,825 in North America, making it the 2nd highest grossing movie of 2004 (beaten by $68m by Shrek 2) and the 9th highest grossing movie in the U.S of all time. Worldwide, Spider-Man 2 made $783,964,497, which made it the 3rd highest grossing movie of 2004 worldwide (behind Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban and Shrek 2), as well as the 16th highest grossing movie worldwide of all time. Though this is not as much as its predecessor, it should still be considered excellent, considering it is a sequel to a very highly regarded movie, and those usually do not do that well in the box-office (such as Jaws 2).

Critical reaction

The general critical reaction to the film was enthusiastic, with many critics saying the film had a dramatic power and emotional content that many summer blockbusters lack. Metacritic gave the film a collective rating of 80 out of 100 based on an average of 41 reviews. [1] Rotten Tomatoes gave it a rating of 93%, based on 195 reviews. [2]

Roger Ebert who panned the first film praised the second movie giving the movie four stars. He went on to call it the 'greatest super-hero movie since Superman'[3]

The film received excellent critical reviews from the following newspapers: Baltimore Sun, Chicago Sun-Times, Dallas Observer, Entertainment Weekly, Miami Herald, Newsweek, The Onion, Premiere, San Francisco Chronicle, USA Today, Variety, Portland Oregonian, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, The Hollywood Reporter, The New York Times, Slate, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, Austin Chronicle, Chicago Tribune, The Globe and Mail The New York Daily News, The New York Post, Rolling Stone Magazine

The following publications have given the film good reviews: Film Threat, LA Weekly, Los Angeles Times, TV Guide, Boston Globe, Christian Science Monitor, The Philadelphia Inquirer, ReelViews, Chicago Reader, New York Magazine, Charlotte Observer

The movie was listed in AFI's Top Ten Films of 2004

The New Yorker rated it as average while Salon.com and Village Voice rated it as poor.

In the 77th Academy Awards, the movie won the Academy Award for Visual Effects. It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Sound and the Academy Award for Sound Editing.

Featured Cast

Soundtrack

The soundtrack for Spider-Man 2 has reached the top 10 of the US album charts and has also reached the top 40 of the Australian album charts. "Vindicated" by Dashboard Confessional reached the top of a world composite soundtrack chart in June 2004 and the top 20 of a composite world and US modern rock chart. "Ordinary" by Train has also reached the top 20 of the US adult top 40 singles charts. "I Am" by Killing Heidi has been added to the Australian version of the soundtrack and has been released as a single in the country. "I Am" debuted at #16 on the charts on July 19, 2004.

Track listing

The track listing for the US version of the soundtrack is:

  1. "Vindicated" by Dashboard Confessional
  2. "Ordinary" by Train
  3. "Did You" by Hoobastank
  4. "Hold On" by Jet
  5. "Gifts and Curses" by Yellowcard
  6. "Woman" by Maroon 5
  7. "This Photograph Is Proof (I Know You Know)" by Taking Back Sunday
  8. "Give it Up" by Midtown
  9. "Lucky You" by lostprophets
  10. "Who I Am" by Smile Empty Soul
  11. "The Night That the Lights Went Out in NYC" by The Ataris
  12. "We Are" by Ana Johnsson
  13. "Someone to Die For" by Jimmy Gnecco and Brian May
  14. "Spidey Suite" by Danny Elfman
  15. "Doc Ock Suite" by Danny Elfman.

On the Australian version of the soundtrack, "I Am" by Killing Heidi appears as Track 17 and is a single. On the Japanese version of the soundtrack, "Web of Night" by T.M.Revolution appears and was a popular single in Japan.

Allmusic.com best tracks are "Hold On", "Someone to Die For" and "Spidey Suite."

Notes and trivia

  • At different points in the film, Peter and Harry both sport the same outfit as Ash from the Evil Dead films.
  • Promotion, marketing and anticipation for this film had grown so much in late 2003, Sony was considering putting webbing along with the Spider-Man 2 logo on the bases at the 2003 World Series.
  • Elements of the film's plot are taken from the Stan Lee written Spider-Man storylines "If this be My Destiny" (Amazing Spider-Man 31-33), Amazing Spider-Man #50, and the first Spider-Man annual.
  • Fans were somewhat skeptical when Alfred Molina was cast as Dr. Octopus, because Molina has a Latino outward appearance and speaks British English, unlike his comic counterpart, who is a Caucasian American and speaks American English. However, after the film, Molina was widely lauded for his performance.
  • Before the film was released, it was well-publicised that Tobey Maguire may have had to pull out of doing the film due to severe back pain. At one point, the producers had Jake Gyllenhaal on standby to take up the part. However, Maguire was in the end cleared to reprise his role as Peter Parker. The controversy was rumored to have made early shooting on the movie somewhat uncomfortable, as Kirsten Dunst was dating Gyllenhaal at the time, but the actors were eventually able to put the controversy behind them.
  • Throughout the whole movie, the only points when Otto Octavius is called 'Doc Ock' or 'Doctor Octopus' are when Jonah Jameson suggests the names at the Daily Bugle, and in the final battle at the docks, where Spider-Man calls him "Ock." One of the suggested names is Doctor Strange, which is Steve Ditko's other major co-creation for Marvel Comics.
  • The name of Peter's landlord, "Ditkovitch", was an obvious hat-tip to Spider-Man co-creator Steve Ditko.
  • Spider-Man creator Stan Lee makes yet another cameo appearance (as he did in Spider-Man) during Spidey's first battle with Doc Ock at the side of building walls.
  • Actor Bruce Campbell also makes another cameo as the usher who won't let Peter into Mary Jane's play.
  • Voice actor Phil LaMarr makes a cameo as an extra. He is the man in the far right during the scene where Spider-Man stops the train.
  • Tobey Maguire is a vegetarian. In the scene where Parker watches police cars go by, he is actually eating a tofu hot dog.
  • At the end of the movie, when Harry Osborn, played by James Franco, discovers his father's hidden Green Goblin hideout, he walks up to a wall of shelves filled with pumpkin bombs. When he turns to look down the enormous wall of shelves and bombs, his reflection can be seen in a mirror used to create the illusion of a wall of pumpkin bombs.
  • Before Spider-Man 2 was even released, it was announced that Spider-Man 3 would be released in 2007. Reports claim that the studio hopes to make at least six films.
  • When Doctor Octopus kidnaps Mary Jane, he knocks down a banner attached to a building. Moments later, when Peter exits the ruined cafe, the banner has reattached to the building.
  • A hospital scene with the attempted removal of Octavius' tentacles is an allusion to scenes in Raimi's earlier Evil Dead films.
  • Spider-Man 2 is the first movie to be released in UMD format for the PSP. The first one million copies of the US PSP included the movie free.
  • Doctor Octopus (Alfred Molina) uses tritium to create nuclear fusion. The device he uses seems to be inspired by those used for inertial confinement fusion.
  • In the film, Peter Parker is a physics major at Columbia University, interested in experimental nuclear physics and fusion power, while his comic book counterpart studies biochemistry/biophysics at the fictitious Empire State University
  • When MJ runs through the park in her wedding dress, she passes a man in black on the right side of the screen. That's Thomas Jane's stunt double from the Punisher, a covert reference to the character (since Sony Pictures didn't have the film rights to use him explicitly).
  • The movie includes multiple references to the comic story arc where John Jameson becomes Man-Wolf. Jameson wears the same medallion that in the comics turned him into Man-Wolf. Jameson is portrayed next to a full moon in one scene, and in John Jameson's final scene, he makes a mildly-superhuman leap from the docks onto a platform while coming to the aid of Mary Jane.
  • When Peter stops the runaway subway, he makes references to two separate characters from literature/history. His first attempt, sticking his foot out onto the tracks, is reminiscent of Superman's usual method of stopping a train by catching it by the locomotive and planting his feet until it stops. His second attempt, when Peter fires webs against the buildings and uses himself as the lynchpin to stop the train is reminiscent of Jesus Christ's crucifixion; his physical appearance with feet down and arms outstretched is very much like a man on the cross. Also, when he is passed back through the car afterwards, the wound Doc Ock inflicted on his side is very similar to the stigmata inflicted when a Roman guard stabbed Christ with a spear.
  • The second time Spider-Man lost his spidey powers, he fell down into a back alley. That alley was the same place he discovered his powers.
  • When Peter went up to the rooftops to test his powers, the building he was on was the same building used in the first movie, where Peter was practicing his web slinging.
  • Some of the ideas in this movie were also in the Spider-Man animated cartoon (with 3D buildings).
    • The scene in which Peter is late for MJ's theater performance was taken from the animated episode involving the Chameleon (with the Chameleon disguising himself as Peter).
    • The scene with Aunt May receiving bills was from the animated episode in which Peter is asked to take a photograph of the Lizard.
    • The scene with Peter losing his powers was taken from the animated episode where he had problems with his powers, prior to turning into a six-armed monster.
  • The woman with the violin sings a song about Spider-Man. That song was actually the theme song of the original early cartoon series. The tone and tempo was changed in the movie. It was also used in the first movie with the guy singing inside the subway station.
  • The scene in which J.K. Simmons (as J. Jonah Jameson) shouts "Spider-Man was... A THIEF!", caused much hilarity. During shootings, Simmons is wearing false teeth for Jameson's trademark scrooge smile, and whenever he tried to form the "TH", he spat out his false teeth. These scenes can be seen on the blooper reel of the DVD.
  • Spider-Man's costume is different from the first movie: This time his outline shines all the time, and the spider sign on his chest has increased in size.
  • The typeface used for publicity and title purposes within the film is also used for the logo of PlayStation 3, also made by Sony.
  • The film is often compared to another superhero film, Superman II, in that there are some basic plot elements that are apparent in both films, including the hero losing his powers, the love interest finding out the secret identity, etc. This film is not looked at as trying to copy those, as the story stands on its own in a very profound way.
  • There is a cameo of Queer as Folk star Hal Sparks, in the elevator scene when Spider-Man had lost his powers, as a reference to the character of Michael Novotny, a comic nerd in the television series.

Awards and Nominations

2005 Academy Awards (Oscars)

  • Won - Best Visual Effects — John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, John Frazier
  • Nominated - Best Sound Mixing — Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell, Jeffrey J. Haboush, Joseph Geisinger
  • Nominated - Best Sound Editing — Paul N.J. Ottosson

2005 Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films (Saturn Awards)

  • Won - Best Actor (Film) — Tobey Maguire
  • Won - Best Director — Sam Raimi
  • Won - Best Special Effects — John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, John Frazier
  • Won - Best Writing — Alvin Sargent
  • Nominated - Best Supporting Actor (Film) — Alfred Molina
  • Nominated - Best DVD Special Edition Release
  • Nominated - Best Music — Danny Elfman

2005 BAFTA Film Awards

  • Nominated - Best Sound — Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell, Jeffrey J. Haboush, Paul N.J. Ottosson
  • Nominated - Outstanding Achievement in Special Visual Effects — John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, John Frazier

2005 BMI Film & TV Awards

  • Won - BMI Film Music Award — Danny Elfman

2005 [Broadcast Film Critics Association]] Awards

  • Won - Best Popular Picture
  • Nominated - Family Film (Live Action)

2005 Cinema Audio Society

  • Nominated - Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Motion Pictures — Joseph Geisinger, Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell, Jeffrey J. Haboush

2005 Empire Movie Awards

  • Won - Best Director — Sam Raimi
  • Nominated - Best Actor — Tobey Maguire
  • Nominated - Best Actress — Kirsten Dunst
  • Nominated - Best Film
  • Nominated - Scene of the Year — Spider-Man battles Doc Ock on the train

2005 Hugo Awards

  • Nominated - Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form

2005 Kids Choice Awards (Blimp Award)

  • Nominated - Favorite Movie
  • Nominated - Favorite Movie Actor — Tobey Maguire

2005 Motion Picture Sound Editors (Golden Reel Award)

  • Nominated - Best Sound Editing in Domestic Features: Sound Effects/Foley — Paul N.J. Ottosson, Christopher Flick, Scott G.G. Haller, Ruben Simon, Jussi Tegelman, Lisa Hannan, Ai-Ling Lee, Martin Lopez, Bernard Weiser

Movie Facts

  • Release Date June 30, 2004
  • Dvd Release Date November 30, 2004
  • Running Time 127 minutes
  • Rating PG-13 for stylized action violence

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2005 Motion Picture Sound Editors (Golden Reel Award). Abbas won the January 2005 presidential election by a comfortable margin, solidifying himself as the successor to Arafat as leader of the Palestinians. 2005 Kids Choice Awards (Blimp Award). Ahmed Qurei remained as Prime Minister and took additional security responsibilities. 2005 Hugo Awards. PLO Secretary-General Mahmoud Abbas was selected Chairman of the PLO and Foreign Minister Farouk Kaddoumi became head of Fatah. 2005 Empire Movie Awards. Upon Arafat's death, Speaker Rawhi Fattuh succeeded Arafat as interim President of the Palestinian Authority.

2005 Cinema Audio Society. [24][25][26] Israel asked French officials to provide proof that Arafat was born in Jerusalem,[27] and the Simon Wiesenthal Center called on France "to investigate the circumstances of the false and incomplete registration of Arafat's death certificate, to correct the erroneous details of his birthplace, adding the truth of his parentage and the cause of his death."[28] So far, no party to the controversy has brought the case to a court to ask for a rectification of the certificate (see French Civil Code, L99-101). 2005 [Broadcast Film Critics Association]] Awards. This was the location specified by the official foreign documents that were shown to the French ministry of foreign affairs when Arafat's wife acquired French citizenship. 2005 BMI Film & TV Awards. A controversy erupted around Arafat's death certificate, which listed Jerusalem as his birth place. 2005 BAFTA Film Awards. On November 22, Nasser al-Kidwa was given a copy of Arafat's 558-page medical file by the French Ministry of Defense.[23].

2005 Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films (Saturn Awards). It was determined that Arafat's nephew, Nasser al-Kidwa, was a close enough relative, thus working around Suha Arafat's mutism on her husband's illness. 2005 Academy Awards (Oscars). After Arafat's death, the French Ministry of Defence said that Arafat's medical file would only be transmitted to his next of kin. Allmusic.com best tracks are "Hold On", "Someone to Die For" and "Spidey Suite.". [22] On November 17, the French government insisted that there was no evidence Arafat had been poisoned, otherwise a criminal investigation would have necessarily been opened. On the Japanese version of the soundtrack, "Web of Night" by T.M.Revolution appears and was a popular single in Japan. Paris deputy Claude Goasguen asked for a parliamentary inquiry commission on the death of Arafat in an attempt to quell rumors.

On the Australian version of the soundtrack, "I Am" by Killing Heidi appears as Track 17 and is a single. [21]. The track listing for the US version of the soundtrack is:. [20] The French newspaper Le Monde quoted doctors as saying that he suffered from "an unusual blood disease and a liver problem". "I Am" debuted at #16 on the charts on July 19, 2004. Finally, he had a brain haemorrhage. "I Am" by Killing Heidi has been added to the Australian version of the soundtrack and has been released as a single in the country. Thus, according to the source, the probable causes of the disease are multiple; Arafat's coma was a consequence of the worsened cirrhosis.

"Ordinary" by Train has also reached the top 20 of the US adult top 40 singles charts. The source then explained that Arafat's conditions of life during the last three years did not improve the situation: Arafat did not get health care appropriate to his state. "Vindicated" by Dashboard Confessional reached the top of a world composite soundtrack chart in June 2004 and the top 20 of a composite world and US modern rock chart. According to the same source, the reason why this diagnosis of cirrhosis could not be made public was that, in the mind of the general public, cirrhosis is generally associated with the consequences of alcohol abuse – even though the diagnosis was not of an alcoholic cirrhosis and Arafat did not consume any alcohol, there would have probably been rumors. The soundtrack for Spider-Man 2 has reached the top 10 of the US album charts and has also reached the top 40 of the Australian album charts. Leukemia was soundly ruled out. It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Sound and the Academy Award for Sound Editing. According to the newspaper, the doctors at Percy hospital suspected, from Arafat's arrival, grave lesions of the liver responsible for an alteration of the composition of the blood, thus Arafat was placed in a hematology service.

In the 77th Academy Awards, the movie won the Academy Award for Visual Effects. On November 16, 2004, the Canard Enchaîné newspaper reported alleged leaks of information unnamed medical sources at Percy hospital having had access to Arafat and his medical file. The New Yorker rated it as average while Salon.com and Village Voice rated it as poor. [18][19] Following a state funeral in Cairo, attended by many Arab leaders, Arafat was "temporarily" laid to rest on November 12 within his former headquarters in Ramallah in the West Bank watched by a large crowd. The movie was listed in AFI's Top Ten Films of 2004. Israel refused Arafat's wish to be buried in or near the Al Aqsa Mosque in East Jerusalem citing widespread security concerns. The following publications have given the film good reviews: Film Threat, LA Weekly, Los Angeles Times, TV Guide, Boston Globe, Christian Science Monitor, The Philadelphia Inquirer, ReelViews, Chicago Reader, New York Magazine, Charlotte Observer. Ashraf Kurdi, lamented the fact that the leader's wife Suha had refused an autopsy, which would have answered many questions in the case.

The film received excellent critical reviews from the following newspapers: Baltimore Sun, Chicago Sun-Times, Dallas Observer, Entertainment Weekly, Miami Herald, Newsweek, The Onion, Premiere, San Francisco Chronicle, USA Today, Variety, Portland Oregonian, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, The Hollywood Reporter, The New York Times, Slate, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, Austin Chronicle, Chicago Tribune, The Globe and Mail The New York Daily News, The New York Post, Rolling Stone Magazine. Arafat's personal physician, Dr. He went on to call it the 'greatest super-hero movie since Superman'[3]. Both Haaretz and the New York Times further speculated that the cause of death may have been an infection of an unknown nature or origin. Roger Ebert who panned the first film praised the second movie giving the movie four stars. However, in the same week that the Haaretz report was published, the New York Times published a separate report also based on access to Arafat's medical records which claimed that it was highly unlikely that Arafat had AIDS or food poisoning. [2]. Another "senior Israeli physician" claimed it was "a classic case of food poisoning", probably caused by a meal eaten four hours before he fell ill on October 12 that may have contained a toxin such as ricin rather than the standard bacterial poisoning.

[1] Rotten Tomatoes gave it a rating of 93%, based on 195 reviews. The paper further quoted an Israeli AIDS expert who claimed that Arafat bore all the symptoms of AIDS. Metacritic gave the film a collective rating of 80 out of 100 based on an average of 41 reviews. In September 2005, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported that French experts could not determine the cause of Arafat's death. The general critical reaction to the film was enthusiastic, with many critics saying the film had a dramatic power and emotional content that many summer blockbusters lack. I closed my eyes, and I started reading from the Koran..." When his death was announced, the Palestinian people went into a state of mourning, with Qur'anic mourning prayers emitted from loudspeakers from mosques, and tires burning in the street as a sign of mourning. Though this is not as much as its predecessor, it should still be considered excellent, considering it is a sequel to a very highly regarded movie, and those usually do not do that well in the box-office (such as Jaws 2). My first reaction when I saw the scene was that I didn't understand what was going on.

Worldwide, Spider-Man 2 made $783,964,497, which made it the 3rd highest grossing movie of 2004 worldwide (behind Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban and Shrek 2), as well as the 16th highest grossing movie worldwide of all time. The blood was coming from every possible place. Altogether, Spider-man 2 made $373,585,825 in North America, making it the 2nd highest grossing movie of 2004 (beaten by $68m by Shrek 2) and the 9th highest grossing movie in the U.S of all time. There was blood everywhere on his face. It generated $88 million at the box office in its first weekend of sale, and on its first day, it garnered a whopping estimate of $40 million, a record for a movie on opening (it was beat a year later by Revenge of the Sith, which grossed about $10 million more). Sheikh Taissir Tamimi, who held a vigil at his bedside described the scene, "It was a very painful scene. In its first six days, Spider-Man 2 generated a record $180 million at the North American box-office, which is a record as of 2005. The exact cause of his illness is unknown and controversial.

Harry now has the option of assuming incredible powers to take revenge on Spider-Man. Arafat was pronounced dead at 03:30 UTCFrench time on November 11 at age 75. His mental state is important, however, since he has discovered his father's villainous secrets. On November 10, a "high religious dignitary" visited Arafat and declared that it was out of the question to disconnect Arafat from life support machines, since, according to him, such an action would be prohibited by Islam. The true state of Harry's sanity is at the end of the film uncertain. On November 9, at 10 AM, chief surgeon Estripeau of Percy reported that Arafat's condition had worsened, and that he had fallen into a deeper coma. However, it is also possible the ghost was not a delusion. (Code of Public Health, L1110-4) Accordingly, all communications concerning Yasser Arafat's health had to be authorized by Arafat's wife.

Harry's past friendship with Peter and hostility to Spider-Man, as well as growing bitterness with Peter, haunt him, to the point where he imagines a visit from his father's ghost revealing the Green Goblin's hide out. Palestinian officials were reported to regret that the news about Yasser Arafat was "filtered" by his wife.[17] French law forbids physicians from discussing the condition of their patients with anybody with the exception, in case of grave prognosis, of close relatives. In the end, Harry discovers Spider-Man's secret identity, and for the sake of the city and for his long-time friendship with Peter, he spares Peter's life. Suha Arafat stated "They are trying to bury Abu Ammar alive". On the other hand, Harry seems especially grateful for a compliment that he has outdone his father's accomplishments, and also blames Peter for having been more respectable than Harry himself to Harry's father. On November 8, officials of the Palestinian Authority travelled to France to see Yasser Arafat. On the one hand, Harry desires revenge on Spider-Man, who supposedly killed Harry's father. A controversy erupted between officials of the Palestinian Authority and Suha Arafat, Yasser Arafat's wife.

Harry's relationship with the memory of his father is also complex. Palestinian authorities and Arafat's Jordanian doctor denied reports that Arafat was brain dead and had been kept on life support. Upon consuming alcohol, a hostility to Peter surfaces, as Harry begins to blame Peter for tolerating Spider-Man, and for ruining Harry's onetime romance with M.J. Various sources speculated that Arafat was comatose, in a "vegetative state", or dead. Two years after his father's death, Harry has become an increasingly bitter personality, as demonstrated by his failure to laugh at jokes. In the ensuing days, Arafat's health was the subject of wild speculation. Harry's character is also further developed in Spider-Man 2. On November 3 he lapsed into a gradually deepening coma.

His final act of self-sacrifice redeems him, and, echoing Aunt May's speech on heroism earlier in the movie, he dies with honor. According to one of his doctors, Arafat was suffering from Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), an immunologically-mediated decrease in the number of circulating platelets to abnormally low levels. It is only at the end, when Peter makes him realize the true cost of his dreams, that he turns away from the tentacles' influence and reclaims his former identity. Following visits by other doctors, including teams from Tunisia, Jordan, and Egypt, and agreement by Israel not to block his return, Arafat was taken on October 29 aboard a French government jet to the Percy military hospital near Paris. The AI in the tentacles then offer him an escape from his failure and agony, and a chance to rebuild his experiment, since it is all he has left; and he willingly listens to them and lets them guide him. His condition deteriorated in the following days and he became unconscious for 10 minutes on October 27. His descent into villainy is often interpreted as possession by the mechanical tentacles, but it is far deeper than that: when we see him on the waterfront after the accident, he is a broken man, having lost his wife and his fusion dreams, and he is contemplating suicide ("These monstrous things [the tentacles] should be at the bottom of the river, along with me," he says). First reports of Arafat's treatment by his doctors for what his spokesman said was 'flu' came on October 25, 2004 after he vomited during a meeting.

This makes it all the more tragic and horrifying when we see what he becomes later on: a half-mechanical lunatic who is willing to risk destroying the city to realize his ambitions. Arafat's accounts in Paris. (He tells Peter: "Intelligence is a gift, and you use it for the good of mankind."). In October 2003, French government prosecutors opened a money-laundering probe of Suha Arafat after Tracfin alerted the prosecutors to untaxed transfers of nearly $1.27 million each with some regularity from Switzerland to Mrs. The early scenes in the movie with his wife and Peter establish him as a gentle, peace-loving man who desires to help mankind. Arafat accused Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of spreading rumors about money-laundering involed the transfer of funds to herself to distract media attention away from corruption allegations against himself. Otto Octavius is a deeply conflicted and ambiguous villain. In an interview with the London-based newspaper Al Hayat, Mrs.

Dr. Claims by unnamed sources in the PA Finance Ministry stated that Arafat's wife, Suha, receives a stipend of $100,000 each month from the PA budget. As Peter joyfully swings to the rescue, Mary Jane remains, still somewhat apprehensive of the bizarre and potentially dangerous relationship they have committed themselves to. The reform of the financial management of the PA is the objective of several key conditions attached to the EU financial assistance." [16]. She - almost forcefully - persuades Peter to finally be her boyfriend while accepting the need of his vows by letting him respond to a sudden call for help. The EU "remains convinced that deepening reform in the PA and improving its financial management and audit capacities is the best preventive strategy against the misuse of funds and corruption. She gatecrashes Peter's apartment, telling him that she has decided to live with him - despite the risks - because a full dangerous life is better than a half, carefree life. An investigation by the European Union into claims that EU funds were misused by the Palestinian Authority has found no evidence that funds were diverted to finance terrorist activities.

In the end, MJ runs away from her marriage with John Jameson. Arafat turn over the investments as a condition of further aid." [15]. But Peter tells her they can never be together, as he will always have deadly enemies, and MJ should spare herself the grief of coming too close to him. They demanded that Mr. MJ finds out that Peter is Spider-Man, and is stunned and full of joy at the same time. Arafat gave in to pressure from aid donors such as the European Union and from his finance minister, Salam Fayyad, the IMF's former representative in the territories. He ends his doomsday experiment by drowning it, sacrificing his life and dying a hero("I will not die a monster!"). Mr.

They fight a second time, and in the end, Doc Ock regains his sanity. Arafat to hand over the holdings was like pulling teeth. Peter finds Doc Ock in an abandoned warehouse, where he holds MJ hostage and has just launched his doomsday experiment, which is clearly going rogue, just as the one at the beginning of the film (extending flares, sucking up and incinerating anything metal). According to Salam Fayyad, a former World Bank official who Arafat appointed finance minister in 2002, Arafat's commodity monopolies could accurately be seen as gouging his own people, "especially in Gaza which is poorer, which is something that is totally unacceptable and immoral." [14] According to Hanan Ashrawi, a former member of Arafat's cabinet "Getting Mr. Peter implores him to tell him where Doc Ock went, or MJ will be killed. Though Arafat has always lived modestly, Dennis Ross, former Middle East negotiator for Presidents Bush and Clinton, stated that Arafat's "walking-around money" financed a vast patronage system. Harry unmasks him and is shellshocked that Spider-Man is Peter Parker. And none of these dealings were made public".

With an utmost effort, Peter stops the train before it falls from an unfinished bridge, is vanquished easily and brought before Harry. The head of the investigation stated that "although the money for the portfolio came from public funds like Palestinian taxes, virtually none of it was used for the Palestinian people; it was all controlled by Arafat. He has a great fight with Doc Ock, and the crazy scientist forces Peter to rescue a rogue train. and the Cayman Islands. This shock brings back Peter's powers. The team claimed that part of the Palestinian leader's wealth was in a secret portfolio worth close to $1 billion — with investments in companies like a Coca-Cola bottling plant in Ramallah, a Tunisian cell phone company and venture capital funds in the U.S. Then he abducts her. In 2003 a team of American accountants — hired by Arafat's own finance ministry — began examining Arafat's finances.

Doc Ock threatens Peter and tells him to tell Spider-Man to fight him, unless he wants MJ killed. [13]. Because he knows that Peter and Spider-Man are close (although he does not know that they are the same person), he attacks Peter. The IMF did not claim that there were any improprieties and it specifically stated that most of the funds have been used to invest in Palestinian assets, both internally and abroad. But before things can go on, they are attacked by Doc Ock. In 2003 the International Monetary Fund (IMF) conducted an audit of the Palestinian Authority and stated that Arafat diverted $900 million in public funds to a special bank account controlled by Arafat and the PA Chief Economic Financial Advisor. She arranges a meeting with Peter, and although she is very fond of him, Peter's secretive behaviour estranges and intrigues her. business magazine "Forbes" [11] ranked Arafat as sixth on its 2003 list "Kings, Queens and Despots" [12], estimating his personal wealth to "at least $300 million", without indicating its source for this claim.

MJ remembers the upside-down kiss she had with her saviour Spider-Man in the first film, and that Peter's kiss suspiciously felt the same. The U.S. In the meanwhile, Doc Ock and Harry Osborn make a deal: Harry supplies him with tritium for his experiment, and the Doctor agrees to capture Spider-Man for him. In August 2002, the Israeli Military Intelligence Chief claimed that Arafat's personal wealth was USD $1.3 billion [10], though he provided no substantiation for this claim. Peter and MJ connect once again, but as MJ is engaged, it seems too late. On September 22, 2003, The Wall Street Journal published article by former chief of Romanian intelligence Ion Mihai Pacepa "The KGB’s Man" PDF alleging that he was trained by the KGB, which "in the mid-1960s decided to groom him as the future PLO leader.". As Peter has much more spare time now, his relationships improve. Arafat's support from Arab leaders tended to increase whenever he was pressured by Israel; for example, in 2003 when Israel declared it had taken the decision, in principle, to remove him from the Israeli-controlled West Bank.

Peter temporarily gives up Spider-Man. The most frequent criticism of Arafat was that he was corrupt to the detriment of the Palestinian people. announce their engagement and he loses his powers due to a form of burn-out syndrome. However, he remained by far the most popular Arab leader among the general populace. Peter's morale hits a nadir when Harry lashes at him in a drunken rage, MJ and Jameson Jr. In the last few years growing disenchantment with Arafat and his peers had surfaced within the general Arab press. "Doc Ock", as he is now called (due to the metal tentacles wired to his spine), desperately wants to rebuild his experiment, and Spider-Man must stop him from robbing a bank. At various times he had come under withering criticism from Arab leaders and press.

Peter's idol, a brilliant, gentle scientist named Otto Octavius becomes a mechanically-controlled lunatic as the result of a fusion accident. Arafat had a mixed relationship at best with the leaders of other Arab nations. turns increasingly hostile to Peter after he fails to keep a promise to see a play in which she is the female lead. [9]. M.J. Bush dismissed Arafat as a negotiating partner: "The real problem is that there is no leadership that is able to say 'help us establish a state and we will fight terror and answer the needs of the Palestinians'". Jonah Jameson. President George W.

Moreover, he has learned that his potential girlfriend, M.J., has acquired a new boyfriend, John Jameson, the son of Peter's employer, J. On July 18, 2004, in an interview in Le Figaro, U.S. He loses a job, is having trouble with his estranged friend, Harry Osborn, who still thinks that his father's death was the fault of Spider-Man (Harry doesn't know that Norman actually killed himself), struggles with his studies and school work, and finds that he is losing his powers. Many feel this was due to the fact that he secretly supported the attacks, a belief that was widespread among all the Palestinian militant organizations who did not take Arafat's call seriously. It has been two years since the end of the last film, and Peter Parker is finding a double life very difficult. He issued such a call on May 8, 2002, but, as was the case before, it was largely ignored. Stan Lee and Steve Ditko receive additional screen credit for "comic book & characters. With that, and a promise that he would issue a call in Arabic to the Palestinians to halt attacks on Israelis, Arafat was released.

The screenplay is credited to Alvin Sargent, with screen story credit given to Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Michael Chabon. Rather, a combination of British and American security personnel would ensure that the wanted men remained imprisoned in Jericho. Alfred Molina plays the role of the villain, Doctor Octopus ("Doc Ock"). Arafat was finally allowed to leave his compound on May 3, 2002 after intense negotiations led to a settlement[8]: six militants wanted by Israel, who had been holed up with Arafat in his compound, would not be turned over to Israel, but neither would they be held in custody by the Palestinian Authority. respectively. Marwan Barghouti emerged as a leader during the Al-Aqsa intifada but Israel had him arrested and sentenced to 4 life terms. Jonah Jameson. Persistent attempts by the Israeli government to identify another Palestinian leader to represent the Palestinian people failed; and Arafat was enjoying the support of groups that, given his own history, would normally have been quite wary of dealing with him or of supporting him.

Simmons as J. Israel then launched a major military offensive into the West Bank (see "Operation Defensive Shield".). The film, directed by Sam Raimi, stars Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst and James Franco reprising their roles of Peter Parker (Spider-Man), Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn, J.K. Ariel Sharon, who had previously demanded that Arafat speak out strongly in Arabic against suicide bombings, declared that Arafat "assisted the terrorists and made himself an enemy of Israel and irrelevant to any peace negotiations". . Shortly afterward, attacks carried out by Palestinian militants killed more than 135 Israeli civilians. on June 30, 2004. Israel ignored what it deemed to be a facile offer.

Spider-Man 2 is the sequel to the popular 2002 film Spider-Man and was released in the U.S. Supporters of this declaration saw this offer, which included recognition of Israel by the Arab states, as a historic opportunity for comprehensive peace in the region, while critics of this offer say that it would constitute a heavy blow to Israel's security, while not even guaranteeing Israel the cessation of suicide bombing attacks. Rating PG-13 for stylized action violence. In March 2002, the Arab League made an offer to recognize Israel in exchange for Israeli retreat from all territories captured in the Six-Day War and statehood for Palestine and Arafat's Palestinian Authority. Running Time 127 minutes. On May 6, 2002, the Israeli government released a report, based in part on documents captured during the Israeli occupation of Arafat's Ramallah headquarters, with copies of papers signed by Arafat authorizing funding for the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades' activities. Dvd Release Date November 30, 2004. Some allege that activities of these groups were tolerated by Arafat as a means of applying pressure on Israel (see PLO and Hamas.) Some Israeli government officials opined in 2002 that the Fatah's faction Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades began attacks on Israel to compete with Hamas.

Release Date June 30, 2004. They appeared to be out of Arafat's influence and control and were actively fighting with Arafat's Fatah group. Haller, Ruben Simon, Jussi Tegelman, Lisa Hannan, Ai-Ling Lee, Martin Lopez, Bernard Weiser. In the 1990s, these groups seemed to threaten Arafat's capacity to hold together a unified secular nationalist organization with a goal of statehood. Ottosson, Christopher Flick, Scott G.G. Arafat's ability to adapt to new tactical and political situations, was perhaps exemplified by the rise of the Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad organizations, Islamist groups espousing rejectionist opposition to Israel and employing new tactics such as suicide bombing, often intentionally targeting non-military targets, such as malls and movie theaters, to increase the psychological damage. Nominated - Best Sound Editing in Domestic Features: Sound Effects/Foley — Paul N.J. The complex and fragile web of relations between the U.S., Israel, Saudi Arabia, and other Arab states also contributed to Arafat's longevity as Palestinian leader.

Nominated - Favorite Movie Actor — Tobey Maguire. Others believe that Israel kept Arafat alive because they feared Arafat less than Hamas and the other Islamist movements gaining support over Arafat's secular organization. Nominated - Favorite Movie. Some commentators believe his survival was largely due to Israel's fear that he could become a martyr for the Palestinian cause if he was to be assassinated or even arrested by Israel. Nominated - Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form. Arafat's long personal and political survival was taken by most Western commentators as a sign of his mastery of asymmetric warfare and his skill as a tactician, given the extremely dangerous nature of politics of the Middle East and the frequency of assassinations. Nominated - Scene of the Year — Spider-Man battles Doc Ock on the train. After the start of the Second Intifada, Arafat's wife moved to live with her mother and daughter in Paris.

Nominated - Best Film. When the Al-Aqsa Intifada, or Second Palestinian Intifada, was launched (2000-present), the peace process completely collapsed. Nominated - Best Actress — Kirsten Dunst. In a move widely criticized and even by a member of his negotiating team and Cabinet, Nabil Amr, Arafat rejected Barak's offer and refused to make a counter-offer. Nominated - Best Actor — Tobey Maguire. Also included in the offer was a return of a number of refugees and compensation for the rest. Won - Best Director — Sam Raimi. In addition, under the Israeli proposal, Israel would retain some control of the Palestinian state's borders, customs, and defense.

Haboush. Israel would annex the resting 9-10% of the West Bank encompassing large settlement blocs, in exchange for land in the Negev. Russell, Jeffrey J. The final proposal proffered by Barak would have meant establishment of Palestinian State on 90-91% of the West Bank and the whole of the Gaza Strip. Nominated - Outstanding Achievement in Sound Mixing for Motion Pictures — Joseph Geisinger, Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Due partly to his own politics (Barak was from the leftist Labor Party, whereas Netanyahu was from the rightist Likud Party) and partly due to immense pressure placed by American President Bill Clinton, Barak offered Arafat a Palestinian state in the majority of the West Bank and all of the Gaza Strip with an outlying suburb of East Jerusalem as its capital. Nominated - Family Film (Live Action). Arafat continued negotiations with Netanyahu's successor, Ehud Barak, at the Camp David 2000 Summit.

Won - Best Popular Picture. The resulting Wye River Memorandum of 23 October 1998 detailed the steps to be taken by the Israeli government and PA to complete the peace process. Won - BMI Film Music Award — Danny Elfman. President Bill Clinton intervened, arranging meetings with the two leaders. Nominated - Outstanding Achievement in Special Visual Effects — John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, John Frazier. In 1998, U.S. Ottosson. Netanyahu allegedly sought to obstruct the transition to Palestinian statehood outlined in the Israel-PLO accord.

Haboush, Paul N.J. Palestinian-Israeli relations grew even more hostile as a consequence of continued conflict. Russell, Jeffrey J. In mid-1996, Benjamin Netanyahu was elected Prime Minister of Israel. Nominated - Best Sound — Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. The mass media uses both terms. Nominated - Best Music — Danny Elfman. translate the title as "president".

Nominated - Best DVD Special Edition Release. interpret the title as "chairman" while Palestinians and the U.N. Nominated - Best Supporting Actor (Film) — Alfred Molina. Israel and the U.S. Won - Best Writing — Alvin Sargent. After 1996, Arafat's title as Palestinian Authority leader was "head" (Arabic Ra'is). Won - Best Special Effects — John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, John Frazier. The following elections scheduled for January 2002 were later postponed; the stated reason being inability to campaign due to the emergency conditions imposed by the al-Aqsa intifada and Israel Defense Force incursions and restrictions on freedom of movement in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Won - Best Director — Sam Raimi. However, because Hamas and other opposition movements chose not to participate in the presidential election, the choices were limited. Won - Best Actor (Film) — Tobey Maguire. Independent international observers reported the elections to have been free and fair. Ottosson. On January 20, 1996, Arafat was elected president of the PA, with an overwhelming 88.2 percent majority (the only other candidate was Samiha Khalil) [7]. Nominated - Best Sound Editing — Paul N.J. On July 24, 1995, his wife Suha gave birth to a daughter, who was named Zahwa after his deceased mother.

Haboush, Joseph Geisinger. In 1994, Arafat moved to the territory controlled by the Palestinian Authority (PA) — the provisional entity created by the Oslo Accords. Russell, Jeffrey J. Arafat returned to Palestine as a hero to some but a traitor and collaborator to others. Nominated - Best Sound Mixing — Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. (See: Israel-Palestine Liberation Organization letters of recognition.) The following year Arafat was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize along with Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin. Won - Best Visual Effects — John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, John Frazier. In return Prime Minister Rabin, on behalf of Israel, officially recognized the PLO.

There is a cameo of Queer as Folk star Hal Sparks, in the elevator scene when Spider-Man had lost his powers, as a reference to the character of Michael Novotny, a comic nerd in the television series. Prior to signing the accords, Arafat as Chairman of the PLO and as its official representative signed two letters renouncing violence and officially recognizing Israel on September 9, 1993. This film is not looked at as trying to copy those, as the story stands on its own in a very profound way. In the early 1990s Arafat engaged the Israelis in a series of secret talks and negotiations that led to the 1993 Oslo Accords calling for the implementation of Palestinian self rule in the West Bank and Gaza Strip over a five year period. The film is often compared to another superhero film, Superman II, in that there are some basic plot elements that are apparent in both films, including the hero losing his powers, the love interest finding out the secret identity, etc. The pilot and several passengers were killed and Arafat received several broken bones and other injuries. The typeface used for publicity and title purposes within the film is also used for the logo of PlayStation 3, also made by Sony. Arafat narrowly escaped death again in 1992 as his aircraft crash-landed in the Libyan desert during a sandstorm.

Spider-Man's costume is different from the first movie: This time his outline shines all the time, and the spider sign on his chest has increased in size. disregarding his claims of being a partner for peace. These scenes can be seen on the blooper reel of the DVD. attack on Iraq, alienating many of the Arab states, and leading to the U.S. During shootings, Simmons is wearing false teeth for Jameson's trademark scrooge smile, and whenever he tried to form the "TH", he spat out his false teeth. Prior to the Gulf War of 1991, Arafat opposed the U.N. A THIEF!", caused much hilarity. During the 1991 Madrid Conference, Israel conducted open negotiations with the PLO for the first time.

Jonah Jameson) shouts "Spider-Man was.. [6]. Simmons (as J. In 1990 Arafat married Suha Tawil, a Palestinian Orthodox Christian working for the PLO in Tunis, who converted to Islam before marrying him. The scene in which J.K. However, on April 2, 1989, Arafat was elected by the Central Council of the Palestine National Council (the governing body of the PLO) to be the president of the proclaimed State of Palestine. It was also used in the first movie with the guy singing inside the subway station. Arafat's statement indicated a shift from one of the PLO's primary aims — the destruction of Israel (as in the Palestinian National Covenant) — towards the establishment of two separate entities, an Israeli state within the 1949 armistice lines and a Palestinian state in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

The tone and tempo was changed in the movie. administration, which insisted on the recognition of Israel as a necessary starting point in the Camp David peace negotiations. That song was actually the theme song of the original early cartoon series. Arafat's December 13 statement was encouraged by the U.S. The woman with the violin sings a song about Spider-Man. In a December 13, 1988 address, Arafat accepted UN Security Council Resolution 242, promised future recognition of Israel, and renounced "terrorism in all its forms, including state terrorism" [5]. The scene with Peter losing his powers was taken from the animated episode where he had problems with his powers, prior to turning into a six-armed monster. On November 15, 1988, the PLO proclaimed the independent State of Palestine, a government-in-exile for the Palestinians which laid claim to the whole of Palestine as defined by the British Mandate of Palestine, rejecting the idea of partition.

The scene with Aunt May receiving bills was from the animated episode in which Peter is asked to take a photograph of the Lizard. Although the Intifada was a spontaneous uprising against Israeli occupation, within weeks Arafat was attempting to direct the revolt, and Israelis believe that it was mainly because of Fatah forces in the West Bank that the civil unrest was able to continue for the duration. The scene in which Peter is late for MJ's theater performance was taken from the animated episode involving the Chameleon (with the Chameleon disguising himself as Peter). This was particularly useful during the First Intifada in December, 1987. Some of the ideas in this movie were also in the Spider-Man animated cartoon (with 3D buildings).

    . During the 1980s, Arafat received assistance from Iraq and Saudi Arabia, which allowed him to reconstruct the badly-battered PLO. When Peter went up to the rooftops to test his powers, the building he was on was the same building used in the first movie, where Peter was practicing his web slinging. In Operation Wooden Leg, IAF F-15s bombed his headquarters in Tunis leaving 73 people dead; Arafat had gone out jogging that morning.

    That alley was the same place he discovered his powers. Arafat again narrowly survived an Israeli attack in 1985. The second time Spider-Man lost his spidey powers, he fell down into a back alley. In September 1982, during the Israeli offensive into Lebanon, the Americans and Europeans brokered a cease-fire deal in which Arafat and the PLO were allowed to leave Lebanon; Arafat and his leadership eventually arrived in Tunisia, which remained his center of operations up until 1993. Also, when he is passed back through the car afterwards, the wound Doc Ock inflicted on his side is very similar to the stigmata inflicted when a Roman guard stabbed Christ with a spear. Arafat did not return to Lebanon personally after this second expulsion, though many Fatah fighters did. His second attempt, when Peter fires webs against the buildings and uses himself as the lynchpin to stop the train is reminiscent of Jesus Christ's crucifixion; his physical appearance with feet down and arms outstretched is very much like a man on the cross. Instead of being expelled by Israel, this time Arafat was expelled by a fellow Palestinian working for Hafez al-Assad.

    His first attempt, sticking his foot out onto the tracks, is reminiscent of Superman's usual method of stopping a train by catching it by the locomotive and planting his feet until it stops. Arafat actually returned to Lebanon a year after he was evicted from Beirut, this time establishing himself in Tripoli. When Peter stops the runaway subway, he makes references to two separate characters from literature/history. During the Israeli siege of Beirut (1982), the United States and European powers brokered a deal guaranteeing safe passage for Arafat and the PLO to exile in Tunis. Jameson is portrayed next to a full moon in one scene, and in John Jameson's final scene, he makes a mildly-superhuman leap from the docks onto a platform while coming to the aid of Mary Jane. Arafat himself narrowly escaped with assistance from the Saudis and Kuwaitis. Jameson wears the same medallion that in the comics turned him into Man-Wolf. The Civil War's first phase ended for Arafat with the siege and fall of the Palestinian refugee camp of Tal al-Zaatar.

    The movie includes multiple references to the comic story arc where John Jameson becomes Man-Wolf. During the Civil War, Arafat allied the PLO with Lebanese Muslim groups, however, fearing a loss of power Syria's President Assad switched sides, and sent in his army to help the right-wing Christian Phalangists. That's Thomas Jane's stunt double from the Punisher, a covert reference to the character (since Sony Pictures didn't have the film rights to use him explicitly). After having taken control over West Beirut, and under siege by the Israeli army, Arafat declared Beirut to be the "second Stalingrad." Beirut ended up in much ruin as a result of subsequent Israeli artillery and aerial bombardment with close to 17,000 civilians dead. When MJ runs through the park in her wedding dress, she passes a man in black on the right side of the screen. The PLO played an important part in the Lebanese Civil War. In the film, Peter Parker is a physics major at Columbia University, interested in experimental nuclear physics and fusion power, while his comic book counterpart studies biochemistry/biophysics at the fictitious Empire State University. The PLO was admitted to full membership in the Arab League in 1976.

    The device he uses seems to be inspired by those used for inertial confinement fusion. Do not let the olive branch fall from my hand." His speech increased international support of the Palestinian cause. Doctor Octopus (Alfred Molina) uses tritium to create nuclear fusion. In the same year, Arafat became the first representative of a nongovernmental organization to address a plenary session of the UN General Assembly, and Arab heads of state recognized the PLO as "the sole legitimate spokesman of the Palestinian people." In his UN address, Arafat condemned Zionism, but said, "Today I have come bearing an olive branch and a freedom fighter's gun. The first one million copies of the US PSP included the movie free. Arafat denied responsibility for terrorist acts committed by these groups. Spider-Man 2 is the first movie to be released in UMD format for the PSP. Israel claimed that Arafat was in ultimate control over these organizations and hence had not abandoned terrorism.

    A hospital scene with the attempted removal of Octavius' tentacles is an allusion to scenes in Raimi's earlier Evil Dead films. The Fatah movement continued to launch attacks against Israeli civilians and the security forces within the West Bank and Gaza Strip; moreover, in the late 1970s numerous leftist Palestinian organizations appeared which carried out attacks against civilian targets both within Israel and outside of it. Moments later, when Peter exits the ruined cafe, the banner has reattached to the building. In 1973-4, Arafat closed Black September down, ordering the PLO to withdraw from acts of violence outside Israel, the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, because overseas attacks attracted too much bad publicity. When Doctor Octopus kidnaps Mary Jane, he knocks down a banner attached to a building. The killings were internationally condemned and Arafat publicly disassociated himself and the PLO from such attacks. Reports claim that the studio hopes to make at least six films. A number of sources, including Mohammed Daoud and Benny Morris, have stated that Black September was an arm of Fatah used for terrorist operations.

    Before Spider-Man 2 was even released, it was announced that Spider-Man 3 would be released in 2007. In September 1972, the Black September group killed 11 Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympic Games. When he turns to look down the enormous wall of shelves and bombs, his reflection can be seen in a mirror used to create the illusion of a wall of pumpkin bombs. The PLO mounted intermittent cross-border attacks against Israeli targets, including civilians, from there. At the end of the movie, when Harry Osborn, played by James Franco, discovers his father's hidden Green Goblin hideout, he walks up to a wall of shelves filled with pumpkin bombs. Because of Lebanon's weak central government, the PLO was able to operate virtually as an independent state. In the scene where Parker watches police cars go by, he is actually eating a tofu hot dog. Following the expulsion from Jordan, Arafat relocated the PLO to Lebanon.

    Tobey Maguire is a vegetarian. See also History of Jordan and Black September. He is the man in the far right during the scene where Spider-Man stops the train. By September 24, the Jordanian army achieved dominance and the PLA agreed to a series of ceasefires [4]. Voice actor Phil LaMarr makes a cameo as an extra. Navy dispatched the Sixth Fleet to the eastern Mediterranean and Israel deployed troops to aid Hussein, if necessary. Actor Bruce Campbell also makes another cameo as the usher who won't let Peter into Mary Jane's play. The fighting was mainly between the Jordanian army and the PLA; the U.S.

    Spider-Man creator Stan Lee makes yet another cameo appearance (as he did in Spider-Man) during Spidey's first battle with Doc Ock at the side of building walls. In the ensuing civil war, the PLO had the active support of Syria, which sent a force of around 200 tanks into Jordan to aid them. The name of Peter's landlord, "Ditkovitch", was an obvious hat-tip to Spider-Man co-creator Steve Ditko. On that same day, Arafat became supreme commander of the Palestine Liberation Army (PLA), the regular military force of the PLO. Throughout the whole movie, the only points when Otto Octavius is called 'Doc Ock' or 'Doctor Octopus' are when Jonah Jameson suggests the names at the Daily Bugle, and in the final battle at the docks, where Spider-Man calls him "Ock." One of the suggested names is Doctor Strange, which is Steve Ditko's other major co-creation for Marvel Comics. On September 16, King Hussein declared martial law. The controversy was rumored to have made early shooting on the movie somewhat uncomfortable, as Kirsten Dunst was dating Gyllenhaal at the time, but the actors were eventually able to put the controversy behind them. Other Arab governments attempted to negotiate a peaceful resolution, but continuing fedayeen actions in Jordan (such as the destruction by the PFLP, on September 12, of three international airliners hijacked and held in Dawson's Field in Zarqa) prompted the Jordanian government to take action to regain control over its territory.

    However, Maguire was in the end cleared to reprise his role as Peter Parker. Open fighting erupted in June of 1970. At one point, the producers had Jake Gyllenhaal on standby to take up the part. Jordan considered this a growing threat to its sovereignty and security and attempted to disarm the Palestinian militias. Before the film was released, it was well-publicised that Tobey Maguire may have had to pull out of doing the film due to severe back pain. In the 1960s tensions between Palestinians and the Jordanian government had greatly increased; heavily armed Palestinian resistance elements (fedayeen) had created a virtual "state within a state" in Jordan, eventually controlling several strategic positions in Jordan, including the oil refinery near Az Zarq. However, after the film, Molina was widely lauded for his performance. Arafat became commander-in-chief of the Palestinian Revolutionary Forces two years later and, in 1973, the head of the PLO's political department.

    Octopus, because Molina has a Latino outward appearance and speaks British English, unlike his comic counterpart, who is a Caucasian American and speaks American English. By the late 1960s, Fatah had come to dominate the PLO, and at the Palestinian National Congress in Cairo on February 3, 1969 Arafat was appointed Palestinian Liberation Organization leader, replacing Ahmad Shukeiri. Fans were somewhat skeptical when Alfred Molina was cast as Dr. Many young Palestinians joined as the ranks and armaments of Fatah swelled. Elements of the film's plot are taken from the Stan Lee written Spider-Man storylines "If this be My Destiny" (Amazing Spider-Man 31-33), Amazing Spider-Man #50, and the first Spider-Man annual. Amid the post-war environment, the profiles of Arafat and Fatah were raised by this important turning point, as he came to be regarded as a national hero who dared confront Israel. Promotion, marketing and anticipation for this film had grown so much in late 2003, Sony was considering putting webbing along with the Spider-Man 2 logo on the bases at the 2003 World Series. The battle was covered in detail by Time magazine, and Arafat's face appeared on the cover, bringing the wider world their first image of the man.

    At different points in the film, Peter and Harry both sport the same outfit as Ash from the Evil Dead films. Despite the high Palestinian death toll, Fatah considered themselves victorious because of the Israeli army's eventual withdrawal. "Doc Ock Suite" by Danny Elfman. In 1968, Fatah was the target of an Israeli Defense Force operation in the Jordanian village of Al-Karameh ("honor" in Arabic language) in which 150 relatively poorly armed Palestinians and 29 Israeli soldiers were killed. "Spidey Suite" by Danny Elfman. After the Six-Day War, Arafat is said to have escaped Israel by crossing the Jordan River dressed as a woman carrying a baby. "Someone to Die For" by Jimmy Gnecco and Brian May. Fatah's first operation was an unsuccessful attempt to blow up an Israeli water pump station in 1965.

    "We Are" by Ana Johnsson. Arafat worked hard in Kuwait to establish the groundwork for Fatah's future financial support by enlisting contributions from the many Palestinians working there, who gave generously from their high salaries in the oil industry (ibid., p.91). "The Night That the Lights Went Out in NYC" by The Ataris. According to journalist John Cooley, the name means "victory" and is also an acrostic taken from the initials, read backwards, of Harahkat al-Tahrir al Filistini (H-T-F, letters are reversed in FaTaH due to the negative meaning of the H-T-F root in Arabic.), meaning the Palestine Liberation Movement.2 Fatah dedicated itself to the establishment of an independent Palestinian state and the destruction of the state of Israel. "Who I Am" by Smile Empty Soul. In Kuwait in 1959, with the help of friends Yahia Ghavani and Khalil al-Wazir (Abu Jihad) [3], together with a group of refugees from Gaza, Arafat founded one of the groups that became al-Fatah. "Lucky You" by lostprophets. Arafat had decided that the best way for Palestinians to gain control of Palestine was for them to fight and not rely on support from Arab governments.

    "Give it Up" by Midtown. After Suez, Arafat moved to Kuwait, where he found work as a civil engineer and eventually set up his own contracting firm. "This Photograph Is Proof (I Know You Know)" by Taking Back Sunday. Fathi Arafat founded the Palestinian Red Crescent and was involved in the humanitarian aspect of the conflict. "Woman" by Maroon 5. Arafat's younger brother Dr. "Gifts and Curses" by Yellowcard. By 1956, Arafat graduated with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering and served as a second lieutenant in the Egyptian Army during the Suez Crisis.[2] Later, in 1956, at a conference in Prague, he donned the keffiyeh, the traditional chequered head-dress which was to become his emblem.

    "Hold On" by Jet. After returning to university, Arafat joined the Muslim Brotherhood and served as president of the Union of Palestinian Students from 1952 to 1956. "Did You" by Hoobastank. Arafat felt that he had been "betrayed by these [Arab] regimes". "Ordinary" by Train. He was disarmed and turned back by Egyptian military forces, who refused to allow the poorly trained partisans to enter the war zone. "Vindicated" by Dashboard Confessional. But by 1946 he had become a Palestinian nationalist and was procuring weapons in Egypt to be smuggled into Palestine in the Arab cause.[1] During the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, Arafat left university and, along with other Palestinians, sought to enter Palestine to fight for Palestinian independence.

    He later claimed to have sought to better understand Judaism and Zionism by engaging in discussions with Jews and reading publications by Theodor Herzl and other Zionists. Arafat attended the University of King Fuad I (later renamed Cairo University). The marriage did not last, and when his father married once more, Arafat's sister Inam was left in charge of the upbringing of her siblings. When he was eight, his father re-married and the family moved back to Cairo.

    In Jerusalem, they lived in a house near the Western Wall and the Al-Aqsa Mosque or Temple Mount, a holy site to Jews, Christians and Muslims. Arafat was four when his mother died, and he and his father moved to Jerusalem from Cairo, where the family had been living. A birth certificate registered in Cairo, Egypt shows August 24, 1929 as his date of birth and Cairo as the place. Arafat claimed to have been born in Jerusalem on August 4, 1929; some of his legal personal documentation states the same.

    His father was a Palestinian textile merchant and his mother came from a prominent Palestinian family. Arafat was the fifth or sixth (sources disagree) of seven children. .
    .

    Still others accused him of being a deeply corrupt politician or a weak leader who made too many concessions to the Israeli government during efforts to settle the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. While his supporters viewed him as a heroic freedom fighter who symbolized the national aspirations of the Palestinian people, his opponents often described him as an unrepentant terrorist with a long legacy of promoting violence. Arafat was a controversial and polarizing figure throughout his lengthy career. Yasser Arafat (Arabic: ياسر عرفات‎) (August 4 or August 24, 1929 – November 11, 2004), born Mohammed Abdel-Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (محمد عبد الرؤوف القدوة الحسيني) and also known by the kunya Abu `Ammar (أبو عمّار), was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (1969–2004); President1 of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) (1993–2004); and a co-recipient of the 1994 Nobel Peace Prize.

    ISBN 9993251305. Wallach, Janet and John Wallach, Arafat: In the Eyes of the Beholder, Carol Pub Group, 1990. ISBN 1883642108. Rubinstein, Danny and Dan Leon The Mystery of Arafat, Steerforth Press, 1995.

    ISBN 0195166892. and Judith Colp Rubin, Yasir Arafat: A Political Biography, Oxford University Press, 2003. Rubin, Barry M. ISBN 0283062207.

    Hart, Alan, Arafat, Sidgwick & Jackson, 1994. ISBN 1852279249. Gowers, Andrew and Tony Walker, Arafat: The Biography, Virgin Books, 2005. ISBN 1582340498.

    Aburish, Said K., Arafat: From Defender to Dictator, Bloomsbury Publishing, 1998.