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Snakehead (fish)

Genera
Channa
Parachanna

A family with two genera (Asia: Channa, Africa: Parachanna) which consists of 30 scientific valid species of freshwater fish. The predatory fish is distinguished by a long dorsal fin, small head with large head scales on top, large mouth and teeth. One of its main features is its physiological necessity to breath atmospheric air. It does so with its suprabranchial organ which is a primitive form of a labyrinth organ. In both continents, they are considered a valuable food fish. Larger species like Channa striata, Channa maculata or Parachanna obscura are breed in aqua cultures. The snakehead feeds on plankton, aquatic insects, and mollusks when small. When an adult, it mostly feeds on other fish or frogs. In rare cases, small mammals such as rats are taken. The size of the snakehead species differs greatly. So-called dwarf snakeheads like Channa gachua grow to 10 inch maximum. Most snakeheads grow up to 2 or 3 ft.. Only two species (Channa marulius and Channa micropeltes) can reach a length of more than 1 meter and a weight of more than 6 kilograms.

Snakeheads are also sold as pets.

Ecological Concerns

Snakeheads prompting fears that it could become an invasive species and cause ecological damage.

A fish widely distributed by man

Snakehead fish became infamous in the US because of their appearance in a pond in Crofton, Maryland (2002). They are prohibited in several other countries like Australia because their introduction to new ecosystems may displace indigenous species. Humans have been introducing snakeheads to non-indigenous waters for over 100 years. In parts of Asia and Africa, the snakehead is considered a valuable food fish and is produced in aquacultures. Due to this fact it was introduced either on purpose (fisheries motivation) or by ignorance (as was the case in Crofton).

Some examples of the introduction of snakeheads to non-indigeneous waters include:

A comprehensive work on the dangers of the introduction of snakeheads to non-indigeneous waters is the work of Prof. W. Courtenay.

Latest catches of Channa argus in the US

On October 9, 2004 a fisherman caught one in Lake Michigan at Burnham Harbor in Chicago, Illinois. In July 2005 a snakehead was spotted in the waters of Flushing Meadows Park in Queens, New York City. They have also been spotted in Washington, California, Texas, Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia, Rhode Island, Maine, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania.

Removal from Unwanted Areas

When the process begins, officials will apply the herbicides diquat dibromide and glyphosate (tradenames such as Roundup, Rodeo) to the pond to eliminate aquatic vegetation. These chemicals cause oxygen levels to drop, and a subsequent fish kill occurs. The herbicides are sprayed on and into the water from boats.

Approximately one to two weeks after the application of the herbicides, application of the piscicide Rotenone eliminates remaining fish. Dead fish are removed daily; however, unpleasant odors from decaying organic material are to be expected. Like the herbicides, Rotenone will be sprayed on and into the water from boats.

External links

http://www.biodiversitypartners.org/state/fl/snakehead.shtml


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http://www.biodiversitypartners.org/state/fl/snakehead.shtml. Estes Industries currently offers several flying model rockets of SpaceShipOne. Like the herbicides, Rotenone will be sprayed on and into the water from boats. SpaceShipOne became a popular model rocket in 2004. Dead fish are removed daily; however, unpleasant odors from decaying organic material are to be expected. A piece of SpaceShipOne's carbon fiber material was launched aboard the New Horizons mission to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt.[1]. Approximately one to two weeks after the application of the herbicides, application of the piscicide Rotenone eliminates remaining fish. However, it appears that Burt Rutan decided not to risk damage to the historic craft.

The herbicides are sprayed on and into the water from boats. Future flights of SpaceShipOne are no longer anticipated to occur, however an extensive flight program was originally envisioned to proceed after the X2 flight, before retirement to the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. These chemicals cause oxygen levels to drop, and a subsequent fish kill occurs. Louis and the Bell X-1. When the process begins, officials will apply the herbicides diquat dibromide and glyphosate (tradenames such as Roundup, Rodeo) to the pond to eliminate aquatic vegetation. It was unveiled on Wednesday October 5, 2005 in the Milestones of Flight gallery and is now on display to the public in the main atrium between the Spirit of St. They have also been spotted in Washington, California, Texas, Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, Virginia, Rhode Island, Maine, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania. After the airshow, the aircraft was flown to the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum to be put on display.

In July 2005 a snakehead was spotted in the waters of Flushing Meadows Park in Queens, New York City. On July 25, 2005 SpaceShipOne landed at the Oshkosh Airshow in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. On October 9, 2004 a fisherman caught one in Lake Michigan at Burnham Harbor in Chicago, Illinois. SpaceShipOne's spaceflights have been watched by large crowds at Mojave Spaceport. Courtenay. Designation sequence: SpaceShipOne — SpaceShipTwo — SpaceShipThree. W. Comparable aircraft:.

A comprehensive work on the dangers of the introduction of snakeheads to non-indigeneous waters is the work of Prof. Related development: Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo – Scaled Composites Model 318. Some examples of the introduction of snakeheads to non-indigeneous waters include:. **Most info from astronautix.com. Due to this fact it was introduced either on purpose (fisheries motivation) or by ignorance (as was the case in Crofton). This is not an absolute speed. In parts of Asia and Africa, the snakehead is considered a valuable food fish and is produced in aquacultures. In the table below, the "top speed" reported is the Mach number at burn-out (the end of the rocket burn).

Humans have been introducing snakeheads to non-indigenous waters for over 100 years. If the actual flight differs in category from the intended flight, two letters are appended: the first indicating the intended mission and the second the mission actually performed. They are prohibited in several other countries like Australia because their introduction to new ecosystems may displace indigenous species. An appended C indicates that the flight was a captive carry, G indicates an unpowered glide, and P indicates a powered flight. Snakehead fish became infamous in the US because of their appearance in a pond in Crofton, Maryland (2002). One or two letters are appended to the number to indicate the type of mission. Snakeheads prompting fears that it could become an invasive species and cause ecological damage. Flights of SpaceShipOne are numbered, starting with flight 01 on May 20, 2003.

. They have qualified to fly SpaceShipOne by training on the Tier One flight simulator and in White Knight and other Scaled Composites aircraft. Snakeheads are also sold as pets. Melvill is a test pilot, Binnie was a Navy pilot, and Shane and Siebold are engineers at Scaled Composites. Only two species (Channa marulius and Channa micropeltes) can reach a length of more than 1 meter and a weight of more than 6 kilograms. The astronauts come from a variety of aerospace backgrounds. Most snakeheads grow up to 2 or 3 ft. The SpaceShipOne pilots are:.

So-called dwarf snakeheads like Channa gachua grow to 10 inch maximum. Ansari X Prize flights followed, with flight 17P on October 4, 2004, winning the prize. The size of the snakehead species differs greatly. Flight 15P on June 21, 2004, was SpaceShipOne's first spaceflight, and the first privately funded human spaceflight. In rare cases, small mammals such as rats are taken. On June 17, 2004, Mojave Airport reclassified itself (part-time) as the Mojave Spaceport. When an adult, it mostly feeds on other fish or frogs. This license permits the company to conduct powered test flights for one year.

The snakehead feeds on plankton, aquatic insects, and mollusks when small. On April 1, 2004, Scaled Composites received the first license for sub-orbital rocket flights to be issued by the US Department of Transportation. Larger species like Channa striata, Channa maculata or Parachanna obscura are breed in aqua cultures. The first powered flight, flight 11P, was made on December 17, 2003, the 100th anniversary of the first powered flight. In both continents, they are considered a valuable food fish. Glide tests followed, starting with flight 03G on August 7, 2003. It does so with its suprabranchial organ which is a primitive form of a labyrinth organ. SpaceShipOne's first flight, 01C, was an unmanned captive carry flight test on May 20, 2003.

One of its main features is its physiological necessity to breath atmospheric air. All of its flights have been from the Mojave Airport Civilian Flight Test Center. The predatory fish is distinguished by a long dorsal fin, small head with large head scales on top, large mouth and teeth. N328KF is registered as a glider, reflecting the fact that most of its independent flight is unpowered. A family with two genera (Asia: Channa, Africa: Parachanna) which consists of 30 scientific valid species of freshwater fish. The original choice of registry number, N100KM, was already taken. Student writes article on Snakehead problem in Florida. 'N' is the prefix for US-registered aircraft; '328KF' was chosen by Scaled Composites to stand for 328000 (k{ilo}) feet (about 100 kilometers, the officially designated edge of space).

ITIS entry. SpaceShipOne is registered with the FAA as N328KF. Overview of Northern Snakehead biology. . snakeheads.org world's largest website for snakeheads. During its testing regime, SpaceShipOne set a number of important "firsts", including first privately-funded aircraft to exceed Mach 2 and Mach 3, first privately-funded spacecraft to exceed 100km altitude and first privately-funded reusable spacecraft. Its introduction to Czechoslovakia by the government in the 1960s failed due to cold winters. New funding comes from British tycoon Richard Branson, who is to fund the successor SpaceShipTwo for his new company Virgin Galactic through a 21 million US$ deal.

It was introduced to Japan about 100 years ago due to fisheries motivations. Development costs were estimated to be $25-million, funded largely by Paul Allen. Channa argus, which is native to northern China (Amur River), was introduced to Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan). On June 21, 2004, it made the first privately-funded human spaceflight, and on October 4, it won the $10-million Ansari X Prize, by reaching 100 kilometers in altitude twice in a two-week period with the equivalent of three people on board, with no more than ten percent of the non-fuel weight of the spacecraft replaced between flights. In this case the origin and reason of the introduction is unknown, but most probably due to human intervention. SpaceShipOne was developed by Scaled Composites, Burt Rutan's aviation company, in their Tier One program, without government funding. Channa asiatica, which is native to southern China, was introduced to Taiwan and to southern Japan. Accelerating a spacecraft to orbital speed requires more than 30 times as much energy as lifting it to 100 km.

In Fiji, the introduction failed. The achievements of SpaceShipOne are more comparable to the X-15 than orbiting spacecraft like the Space Shuttle. Channa striata was introduced to islands east of the Wallace line by governmental programs in the later half of the 20th century. The design features a unique "shuttlecock" reentry system whose half-delta wing folds upward at the center of its twin tail booms; this increases drag while remaining stable. It can still be found there today. The Scaled Composites Model 316 SpaceShipOne is an experimental air-launched suborbital spaceplane that uses a hybrid rocket motor. Channa maculata was introduced to Madagascar and to Hawaii around the end of the 19th century. Flight 18P of SpaceShipOne was a spaceflight in the Tier One program that was anticipated to take place on October 13, 2004.

Thrust-to-Weight: 20 N/kg. Wing loading: 240 kg/m². Rate of climb: 25,000 m/min. Service ceiling: 112,000 m.

Range: 65 km. Maximum speed: Mach 3.09 (3,518 km/h). Isp: 250 s (2.5 km/s) Burn time: 87 seconds. Powerplant: 1x N2O/HTPB SpaceDev Hybrid Solid rocket engine, 7,500 kgf (74 kN) thrust.

Maximum takeoff:. Loaded: 3,600 kg. Empty: 1,200 kg. Wing area: 15 m².

Core Diameter: 1.52 m. Height:. Wingspan: 5 m. Length: 5 m.

Crew: one pilot (capable of taking 3). Peter Siebold. Doug Shane. Mike Melvill.

Brian Binnie.