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Slidell, Louisiana

Slidell is a city in St. Tammany Parish in Louisiana, situated on the northeast shore of Lake Pontchartrain. As of the 2000 census, the city had a population of 25,695. It was severely damaged by Hurricane Katrina. As of September 9, 2005, the total extent of the damage is yet to be determined.

Geography

Slidell is located at 30°16'45" North, 89°46'40" West (30.279040, -89.777744)GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 31.4 km² (12.1 mi²). 30.5 km² (11.8 mi²) of it is land and 0.8 km² (0.3 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 2.64% water.

History

In 1882, the New Orleans and Northeastern Railroad began construction on a new railroad connecting New Orleans to Cincinnati, Ohio through Meridian, Mississippi. One of the building camps on the shore of Lake Pontchartrain continued to expand well after the completion of the railroad, and was eventually chartered as a city by the Louisiana State Legislature in 1888.

Though he supposedly never set foot in the town, Slidell takes its name from John Slidell, Confederate revolutionary, major figure in the Trent Affair, and father-in-law to Baron Erlanger, head of the banking syndicate which financed the railroad. Colonel Leon Fremeaux drew up the original plans for the city, naming the largest street for Erlanger and a smaller for himself. Ironically, Fremeaux Avenue is now a major artery, far overshadowing Erlanger Avenue.

Around 1910, Slidell began a period of economic and industrial growth. A large creosote plant was built, and Slidell became home to St Joe's, a major producer of bricks. A lumber mill and shipyard were also built. With the coming of Interstate highways 10 and 12, Slidell found itself at a major crossroads, becoming a popular overnight stop for travelers who did not want to stay in New Orleans.

With the advent of the U.S. space program the 1960s, the New Orleans area became a hotbed of activity. The opening of NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility, the John C. Stennis Space Center in nearby Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, and a NASA computer center on Gause Boulevard nearly tripled Slidell's population over a period of ten years, as Slidell found itself becoming a major suburb.

Slidell hosts several parade krewes each Carnival season, and is the westernmost outpost of the moon pie as a significant Mardi Gras throw.

Slidell is also the location of the National Weather Service forecast office for greater New Orleans. Rather than using the airport codes of ASD and KASD for the existing Slidell Airport, or NEW and KNEW for the original downtown airport, or even MSY and KMSY for the international airport, NWSFO Slidell uses IATA airport code LIX and ICAO airport code KLIX, despite not corresponding to any actual airport.

Slidell suffered catastrophic damage from the effects of Hurricane Katrina, a major tropical cyclone that hit the region on August 29, 2005. Reports say the town was hit by a huge storm surge and that there are around 100,000 dead fish in the city streets. The Old Town and lakefront areas of the city were hit especially hard with many buildings taking on 8 feet of water from the storm surge.

Transportation

Amtrak's daily Crescent train connects Slidell with the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Charlotte, Atlanta, Birmingham and New Orleans. The Amtrak train station is situated at 1827 Front Street. Slidell is located at the intersection of I-10 which is also known as "The Twin Spans" which connects New Orleans to Slidell, I-12 and I-59.

Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there are 25,695 people, 9,480 households, and 7,157 families residing in the city. The population density is 841.5/km² (2,178.5/mi²). There are 10,133 housing units at an average density of 331.8/km² (859.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 83.13% White, 13.56% African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. 2.67% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 9,480 households out of which 36.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% are married couples living together, 14.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% are non-families. 20.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 8.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.67 and the average family size is 3.09.

In the city the population is spread out with 27.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 37 years. For every 100 females there are 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 86.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city is $42,856, and the median income for a family is $48,298. Males have a median income of $40,211 versus $26,050 for females. The per capita income for the city is $19,947. 11.8% of the population and 9.5% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 17.6% of those under the age of 18 and 7.9% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

Famous people from Slidell

  • Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown: world-famous multi-instrumentalist and Grammy Award winner (1924-2005)
  • Tony Canzoneri: world boxing champion
  • Chacko George: teen Jeopardy! champion
  • Chris Duhon: former Duke University point guard and current Chicago Bulls starting point guard; helped Duke to the 2001 NCAA men's basketball championship.
  • Lee Harvey Oswald: defector to the USSR in 1959. Suspected assassin of John F. Kennedy.

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Out of the total population, 17.6% of those under the age of 18 and 7.9% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. Methods:. 11.8% of the population and 9.5% of families are below the poverty line. Required components:. The per capita income for the city is $19,947. Isaac Asimov, on the other hand, proposes (in his first jokebook, Treasury of Humor) that the essence of humour is anticlimax: an abrupt change in point of view, in which trivial matters are suddenly elevated in importance above those that would normally be far more important. Males have a median income of $40,211 versus $26,050 for females. Heinlein proposes that humour comes from pain, and that laughter is a mechanism to keep us from crying.

The median income for a household in the city is $42,856, and the median income for a family is $48,298. In Stranger in a Strange Land, Robert A. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 86.0 males. A number of science fiction writers have explored the theory of humour. For every 100 females there are 92.0 males. Americans visiting Australia have gained themselves a reputation for gullibility and a lack of a sense of humour by not recognising that tales of kangaroos hopping across the Sydney Harbour Bridge exemplify the propensity for this style of leg-pulling. The median age is 37 years. One notable trait of Australians (perhaps inherited from the British) lies in their use of deadpan humour, in which the joker will make an outrageous or ridiculous statement without giving any explicit signs of joking.

In the city the population is spread out with 27.0% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who are 65 years of age or older. Users of some psychoactive drugs tend to find humour in many more situations and events than one normally would. The average household size is 2.67 and the average family size is 3.09. Although many writers have emphasised the positive or cathartic effects of humour some, notably Billig, have emphasises the potential of humour for cruelty and its involvement with social control and regulation. 20.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 8.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. Prominent theoreticians in this field include Raymond Gibbs, Herbert Clark, Michael Billig, Willibald Ruch, Victor Raskin, Eliot Oring, and Salvatore Attardo. There are 9,480 households out of which 36.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% are married couples living together, 14.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 24.5% are non-families. There also exist linguistic and psycholinguistic studies of humour, irony, parody and pretence.

2.67% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. Puns classify words not by what lives (their meaning) but by mechanics (their mere sound). The racial makeup of the city is 83.13% White, 13.56% African American, 0.49% Native American, 0.72% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. A Bergsonian might explain puns in the same spirit. There are 10,133 housing units at an average density of 331.8/km² (859.1/mi²). He used as an instance a book by an English humorist, in which an elderly woman who desired a reputation as a philanthropist provided "homes within easy hail of her mansion for the conversion of atheists who have been specially manufactured for her, so to speak, and for a number of honest folk who have been made into drunkards so that she may cure them of their failing, etc." This idea seems funny because a genuine impulse of charity as a living, vital impulse has become encrusted by a mechanical conception of how it should manifest itself. The population density is 841.5/km² (2,178.5/mi²). The French philosopher Henri Bergson wrote an essay on "the meaning of the comic", in which he viewed the essence of humour as the encrustation of the mechanical upon the living.

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there are 25,695 people, 9,480 households, and 7,157 families residing in the city. Notable studies of humour have come from the pens of Aristotle in The Poetics (Part V), of Sigmund Freud in Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious and of Schopenhauer. Slidell is located at the intersection of I-10 which is also known as "The Twin Spans" which connects New Orleans to Slidell, I-12 and I-59. Typically, the priest will make a remark, the rabbi will continue in the same vein, and then the lawyer will make a third point that forms a sharp break from the established pattern, but nonetheless forms a logical (or at least stereotypical) response. The Amtrak train station is situated at 1827 Front Street. For instance, a class of jokes exists beginning with the formulaic line "A priest, a rabbi, and a lawyer are sitting in a bar..." (or close variations on this). Amtrak's daily Crescent train connects Slidell with the cities of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, Charlotte, Atlanta, Birmingham and New Orleans. For this reason also, many jokes work in threes.

The Old Town and lakefront areas of the city were hit especially hard with many buildings taking on 8 feet of water from the storm surge. For example:. Reports say the town was hit by a huge storm surge and that there are around 100,000 dead fish in the city streets. Perhaps the essence of humour lies in the presentation of something familiar to a person, so they think they know the natural follow-on thought or conclusion, then providing a twist through presentation something different from what the audience expected (see surprise), or else the natural result of interpreting the original situation in a different, less common, way. Slidell suffered catastrophic damage from the effects of Hurricane Katrina, a major tropical cyclone that hit the region on August 29, 2005. White once said that "Humor can be dissected as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are discouraging to any but the pure scientific mind." However, attempts to do just that have been made, such as this one:. Rather than using the airport codes of ASD and KASD for the existing Slidell Airport, or NEW and KNEW for the original downtown airport, or even MSY and KMSY for the international airport, NWSFO Slidell uses IATA airport code LIX and ICAO airport code KLIX, despite not corresponding to any actual airport. Author E.B.

Slidell is also the location of the National Weather Service forecast office for greater New Orleans. Some claim that humour cannot or should not be explained. Slidell hosts several parade krewes each Carnival season, and is the westernmost outpost of the moon pie as a significant Mardi Gras throw. This is why jokes are often funny only when told the first time. Louis, Mississippi, and a NASA computer center on Gause Boulevard nearly tripled Slidell's population over a period of ten years, as Slidell found itself becoming a major suburb. Once the problem in meaning has been described through a joke, people immediately begin correcting their impressions of the symbols that have been mocked. Stennis Space Center in nearby Bay St. In other words, comedy is a sign of a 'bug' in the symbolic make-up of language, as well as a self-correcting mechanism for such bugs.

The opening of NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility, the John C. Irony is explicitly this form of comedy, whereas slapstick takes more passive social norms relating to physicality and plays with them. space program the 1960s, the New Orleans area became a hotbed of activity. Language is an approximation of thoughts through symbolic manipulation, and the gap between the expectations inherent in those symbols and the breaking of those expectations leads to laughter. With the advent of the U.S. One explanation of humour is based on the fact that a great deal of humour is a consequence of language. With the coming of Interstate highways 10 and 12, Slidell found itself at a major crossroads, becoming a popular overnight stop for travelers who did not want to stay in New Orleans. Arthur Schopenhauer lamented the misuse of the term (the German loanword from English) to mean any type of comedy.

A lumber mill and shipyard were also built. By comparison, the use of irony creates the perception of a passage from the serious to the comic, while in humour the opposite is true. A large creosote plant was built, and Slidell became home to St Joe's, a major producer of bricks. For this reason humour is often a subjective experience as it depends on a special mood or perspective from its audience to be effective. Around 1910, Slidell began a period of economic and industrial growth. The term "humour" as formerly applied in comedy referred to the interpenetration of the sublime and the ridiculous. Ironically, Fremeaux Avenue is now a major artery, far overshadowing Erlanger Avenue. Examples of various different styles of humour, or techniques for evoking humour or creating a humourous situation are listed below.

Colonel Leon Fremeaux drew up the original plans for the city, naming the largest street for Erlanger and a smaller for himself. . Though he supposedly never set foot in the town, Slidell takes its name from John Slidell, Confederate revolutionary, major figure in the Trent Affair, and father-in-law to Baron Erlanger, head of the banking syndicate which financed the railroad. For example, young children (of any background) particularly favour slapstick, while satire tends to appeal to more mature audiences. One of the building camps on the shore of Lake Pontchartrain continued to expand well after the completion of the railroad, and was eventually chartered as a city by the Louisiana State Legislature in 1888. A sense of humour is the ability to experience humour, a quality which all people share, although the extent to which an individual will personally find something humorous depends on a host of absolute and relative variables, including, but not limited to geographical location, culture, maturity, level of education and context. In 1882, the New Orleans and Northeastern Railroad began construction on a new railroad connecting New Orleans to Cincinnati, Ohio through Meridian, Mississippi. The origin of the term derives from the humoral medicine of the ancient Greeks, which stated that a mix of fluids known as humours controlled human health and emotion.

The total area is 2.64% water. The term encompasses a form of entertainment or human communication which evokes such feelings, or which makes people laugh or feel happy. 30.5 km² (11.8 mi²) of it is land and 0.8 km² (0.3 mi²) of it is water. Humour (Commonwealth English) or humor (American English) is the ability or quality of people, objects or situations to evoke feelings of amusement in other people. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 31.4 km² (12.1 mi²). timing. Slidell is located at 30°16'45" North, 89°46'40" West (30.279040, -89.777744)GR1. reframing.

. hyperbole. As of September 9, 2005, the total extent of the damage is yet to be determined. metaphor. It was severely damaged by Hurricane Katrina. similar to reality, but not real. As of the 2000 census, the city had a population of 25,695. appealing to feelings or to emotions.

Tammany Parish in Louisiana, situated on the northeast shore of Lake Pontchartrain. some surprise, contradiction, ambiguity or paradox. Slidell is a city in St. Exemplified by The Larry Sanders Show and Curb Your Enthusiasm. Kennedy. Character Driven, deriving humour from the way characters act in specific situations, without punchlines. Suspected assassin of John F. Unintentional humour, that is, making people laugh without intending to (as with Ed Wood's Plan 9 From Outer Space).

Lee Harvey Oswald: defector to the USSR in 1959. Deliberate ambiguity and confusion with reality, often performed by Andy Kaufman. Chris Duhon: former Duke University point guard and current Chicago Bulls starting point guard; helped Duke to the 2001 NCAA men's basketball championship. Anti-humour

    . Chacko George: teen Jeopardy! champion. Visual humour: Like the above, but encompassing narrative in theater or comics ,or on film or video. Tony Canzoneri: world boxing champion. Funny pictures: Photos or drawings/cartoons that are intentionally or unintentionally humorous.

    Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown: world-famous multi-instrumentalist and Grammy Award winner (1924-2005). Form-versus-content humour. Practical joke: luring someone into a humorous position or situation and then laughing at their expense. Surreal humour or absurdity. Clash of context humour, such "fish out of water".

    Faking stupidity. Inflicting pain, such as kick in the groin. Exaggerated or unexpected gestures and movements. Slapstick

      .

      Deadpan Fake stern manner. Nonverbal

        . Ridicule of self through absurdism, as in the surreally dry and bizarre comedy of Steven Wright. Self-ridicule, such as Rodney Dangerfield's self-deprecating humour
          .

          Ridicule, such as the Darwin Awards

            . Self-irony. Satire. Sarcasm.

            Parody. Obscenity. Droll. Non-sequitur.

            Wit, as in many one-liner jokes. Irony, where a statement or situation implies both a superficial and a concealed meaning which are at odds with each other. Riddle. Sick Jokes, arousing humour through grotesque, violent or exceptionally cruel scenarios.

            Stereotyping, such as blonde jokes, lawyer jokes, racial jokes, viola jokes. Adages, often in the form of paradox "laws" of nature, such as Murphy's law. Joke

              . Comic sounds or inherently funny words with sounds that make them amusing in a language.

              Pun. Oxymoron. Word play

                . Understatement.

                Hyperbole. Syllepsis (zeugma). Enthymeme. Triple and paraprosdokian.

                Figure of speech

                  . Verbal
                    .