This page will contain wikis about sea turtle, as they become available.Sea turtle |
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| Caretta Lepidochelys Chelonia Eretmochelys Natator Dermochelys |
Sea turtles are large, ocean-dwelling turtles. There are seven surviving species of sea turtle, all endangered:
Sea turtles are found in all the world's oceans with the exception of the Arctic Ocean, and some species travel between oceans. The Flatback turtle is found solely on the northern coast of Australia. The Leatherback is the largest, measuring six or seven feet (2 m) in length at maturity, and three to five feet (1 to 1.5 m) in width, weighing up to 1300 pounds (600 kg). Most other species are smaller being two to four feet in length (0.5 to 1 m) and proportionally less wide.
Different species are distinguished by varying anatomical aspects: for instance the prefrontal scales on the head, the number of and shape of scutes on the carapace, and the type of inframarginal scutes on the plastron. The Leatherback is the only sea turtle that doesn't have a hard shell instead carrying a mosaic of bony plates beneath its leathery skin.
Sea turtles have an extraordinary sense of time and location. They are highly sensitive to the Earth's magnetic field and probably use it to navigate. The fact that most species return to nest at the locations they were born at seems to indicate an imprint of that location's magnetic features. The ridley turtles are especially peculiar because instead of nesting individually like the other species, they come ashore in one mass arrival known as an "arribada" (the arrival). With the Kemp's ridley this occurs during the day and on only one beach in the entire world. The numbers used to range in the thousands but these days due to the effects of extensive egg poaching and hunting in previous years the numbers are in the hundreds.
After about 30 years of maturing an adult female sea turtle returns to the land to nest, usually on the same beach from which they hatched. This can take place every two to four years in maturity. They make from four to seven nests per nesting season. They dig a hole with their hind flippers and lay from 100 to 150 eggs in it (depending on the species) before covering it up and returning to the ocean. Some of the eggs are unfertilized 'dummy eggs' and the rest contain young turtles. Incubation takes about 2 months. When the eggs hatch, these baby turtles dig their way out and seek the ocean. Only a very small proportion of them (at most 1 in 100) will be successful, as many predators are waiting to eat them.
Sea turtles of all species are endangered (for an excellent reference see James R. Spotila's book "Sea Turtles: A Complete Guide to Their Biology, Behavior, and Conservation"). The Leatherback, Kemp's ridley, and Hawksbill turtles are listed as Critically Endangered. The Olive ridley, Loggerhead, and Green turtles are considered Endangered. The Flat back is considered Data Deficient due to lack of research. They used to be hunted on a large scale in the whaling days for their meat, fat and shells. And coastal peoples have always gathered turtle eggs for consumption. These days though their biggest threat comes from long-line fishing, and as bycatch in shrimp nets, as well as over development on nesting beaches. Each year it is said that 40,000 turtles die from longlines alone. According to researchers at the 24th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Conservation and Biology, in Costa Rica the Pacific Leatherback has ten years before extinction if nothing is done to reverse these problems. Small and inexpensive changes to fishing techniques, such as slightly larger hooks and traps from which sea turtles can escape, can dramatically cut the mortality rate. Another danger comes from marine debris, especially from abandonded fishing nets in which they can become entangled.
Sea turtle trapped in a fishing netBeach development is another very, very large area which has threatened sea turtles. Since sea turtles return to the same locations to nest, these areas may be protected by special police. In some areas, such as the East coast of Florida, after the adult turtles lay their eggs, they are dug up and relocated to special fenced nurseries where they can be protected from beach traffic. This is not the best thing to do, as many turtle species return to the beach on which they were born. Special lighting ordinances may also be enforced to prevent lights from shining on the beach and confusing young hatchlings from thinking it is the moon or sun and crawling toward it, usually crossing a road.
One of the biggest threats to sea turtles is the black market trade in eggs and meat. This is a pervasive problem throughout the world, but especially a concern in India, Indonesia and throughout the coastal nations of Latin America. Estimates are as high as 35,000 turtles killed a year in Mexico and the same number in Nicaragua. Conservationists in Mexico and the United States have launched "Don't Eat Sea Turtle" campaigns in order to reduce the urban black market trade in sea turtle products. These campaigns have involved figures such as Pope John Paul, Dorismar, Los Tigres del Norte and Mana.
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These campaigns have involved figures such as Pope John Paul, Dorismar, Los Tigres del Norte and Mana. There are strong comparisons between the toys and the Elgin Marbles and the matter was raised in Parliament as recently as 1998 [3]. Conservationists in Mexico and the United States have launched "Don't Eat Sea Turtle" campaigns in order to reduce the urban black market trade in sea turtle products. Many people in Britain feel strongly that this crucial part of Britain's cultural heritage should be repatriated. Estimates are as high as 35,000 turtles killed a year in Mexico and the same number in Nicaragua. The toys that inspired the stories are on public show in the New York Public Library on W53rd St [2]. This is a pervasive problem throughout the world, but especially a concern in India, Indonesia and throughout the coastal nations of Latin America. The Winnie-the-Pooh's official birthdate was August 21, 1921 that same day Christopher Robin gets him on his first birthday. One of the biggest threats to sea turtles is the black market trade in eggs and meat. It is a set up for a joke: Pooh was 'living under the name "Sanders".'. Special lighting ordinances may also be enforced to prevent lights from shining on the beach and confusing young hatchlings from thinking it is the moon or sun and crawling toward it, usually crossing a road. This may be Pooh's surname, or perhaps the name of the house's previous resident. This is not the best thing to do, as many turtle species return to the beach on which they were born. The sign on Pooh's house reads the name 'Sanders'. In some areas, such as the East coast of Florida, after the adult turtles lay their eggs, they are dug up and relocated to special fenced nurseries where they can be protected from beach traffic. (Honey Barn Marketing Corp.). Since sea turtles return to the same locations to nest, these areas may be protected by special police. This is in terms of the merchandise sold for the year. Beach development is another very, very large area which has threatened sea turtles. Pooh also is the number one Disney Character in the Philippines for 2005 with Disney Princess at number two followed by The Incredibles, Buzz Lightyear and Mickey Mouse. Another danger comes from marine debris, especially from abandonded fishing nets in which they can become entangled. Pooh was Hong Kong's favorite Disney character in a 2004 poll, competing against characters including Mickey Mouse, Buzz Lightyear, Donald Duck, and Sleeping Beauty. Small and inexpensive changes to fishing techniques, such as slightly larger hooks and traps from which sea turtles can escape, can dramatically cut the mortality rate. Winnie the Pooh is such a popular character in Poland that a Warsaw street is named after him (in Polish, Ulica Kubusia Puchatka).. According to researchers at the 24th Annual Symposium on Sea Turtle Conservation and Biology, in Costa Rica the Pacific Leatherback has ten years before extinction if nothing is done to reverse these problems. Video games. Each year it is said that 40,000 turtles die from longlines alone. Holiday TV Specials. These days though their biggest threat comes from long-line fishing, and as bycatch in shrimp nets, as well as over development on nesting beaches. Television show. And coastal peoples have always gathered turtle eggs for consumption. * - Means that the feature integrates stories from The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh and/or the holiday specials with new footage They used to be hunted on a large scale in the whaling days for their meat, fat and shells. Full-length features. The Flat back is considered Data Deficient due to lack of research. Featurettes. The Olive ridley, Loggerhead, and Green turtles are considered Endangered. Many listeners felt Bennett's voice was particularly well-suited. The Leatherback, Kemp's ridley, and Hawksbill turtles are listed as Critically Endangered. Readings of various Winnie-the-Pooh stories have been broadcast on BBC Radio 4 by Alan Bennett and also released as recordings. Spotila's book "Sea Turtles: A Complete Guide to Their Biology, Behavior, and Conservation"). Incubation takes about 2 months. A World Championship Poohsticks race takes place in Oxfordshire each year. Some of the eggs are unfertilized 'dummy eggs' and the rest contain young turtles. The 'sport' of 'Poohsticks' — in which competitors drop sticks into a stream from a bridge and then wait to see whose stick will cross the finish line first — began as a game played by Pooh and his friends in the stories, but has crossed over into the real world. They dig a hole with their hind flippers and lay from 100 to 150 eggs in it (depending on the species) before covering it up and returning to the ocean. Williams, Was the Winnie-the-Pooh a good Muslim?, and Frederick Crews' The Pooh Perplex and Postmodern Pooh, which both poke fun at literary theory. They make from four to seven nests per nesting season. T. This can take place every two to four years in maturity. Pooh has also been featured in four notable satires: Pooh and the Philosophers by J. After about 30 years of maturing an adult female sea turtle returns to the land to nest, usually on the same beach from which they hatched. The Tao of Pooh and The Te of Piglet by Benjamin Hoff use Milne's characters in an effort to explain the Eastern Philosophy/Religion of Taoism in a more accessible way. The numbers used to range in the thousands but these days due to the effects of extensive egg poaching and hunting in previous years the numbers are in the hundreds. (Ernest Shepard's illustrations will remain under copyright for longer, however.). With the Kemp's ridley this occurs during the day and on only one beach in the entire world. In countries where copyright terms are no longer than required by the Berne Convention, the copyrights to the Pooh stories will expire at the end of 2006. The ridley turtles are especially peculiar because instead of nesting individually like the other species, they come ashore in one mass arrival known as an "arribada" (the arrival). In December 2005, Disney announced that Pooh's friend and owner Christopher Robin would be replaced by a red-haired tomboy-like girl for a planned 2007 series [1]. The fact that most species return to nest at the locations they were born at seems to indicate an imprint of that location's magnetic features. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. They are highly sensitive to the Earth's magnetic field and probably use it to navigate. The district court found in favor of Stephen Slesinger, Inc., and as did the U.S. Sea turtles have an extraordinary sense of time and location. with The Walt Disney Company, with whom she had contracted to assign the rights, she brought an action to validate her termination notice in federal district court. The Leatherback is the only sea turtle that doesn't have a hard shell instead carrying a mosaic of bony plates beneath its leathery skin. In the wake of the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998, Clare Milne, daughter of Christopher Robin, attempted to terminate the rights of Stephen Slesinger, Inc. Different species are distinguished by varying anatomical aspects: for instance the prefrontal scales on the head, the number of and shape of scutes on the carapace, and the type of inframarginal scutes on the plastron. After 13 years, the suit finally ended in March 2004; Disney won. Most other species are smaller being two to four feet in length (0.5 to 1 m) and proportionally less wide. Although she has collected $66 million, she claimed to be owed over $200 million more. The Leatherback is the largest, measuring six or seven feet (2 m) in length at maturity, and three to five feet (1 to 1.5 m) in width, weighing up to 1300 pounds (600 kg). In 1991, Shirley Slesinger Lasswell, the widow of Milne's literary agent, who inherited rights to Pooh, filed a lawsuit against Disney, claiming that she was being cheated out of merchandising rights to the characters. The Flatback turtle is found solely on the northern coast of Australia. Milne's characters until 2026 (when the copyright expires). Family Protostegidae (extinct). Milne sold the film rights to Disney in 1961. Dermochelys coriacea (Leatherback Sea Turtle). We understand that Mrs. Genus Dermochelys
Family Thalassemyidae (extinct). Milne Family and the E. Family Toxochelyidae (extinct). A. Natator depressus (Flatback Turtle) (Previously in Chelonia). Milne left the rights to Pooh, and his other characters, to five beneficiaries: The Garrick Club, Westminster School, The Royal Literary Fund, the A. Genus Natator
Syllomus aegypticus (extinct). A. Genus Syllomus
Chelonia mydas (Green Sea Turtle). Many direct to video featurettes have been created, as well as the features The Tigger Movie, Piglet's Big Movie, and Pooh's Heffalump Movie. Genus Chelonia
Lepidochelys olivacea (Olive Ridley). This feature version featured new bridging material and a new ending, as it had been Walt Disney's original intention to make a feature. Genus Lepidochelys
Genus Caretta
Slesinger died in 1953, and his widow inherited the operation. It was only one of many assets Slesinger managed during his lifetime, and not even the biggest — that would probably be the Red Ryder comic strip, which he placed in movies, on radio and other media. Milne contractually assigned the Pooh merchandising rights for the US and Canada to an American literary agent named Stephen Slesinger. Between 1929 and 1932 A.A. Christopher Robin's toy bear is now on display at the Donnell Library Center Central Children's Room. Winnie's eventual destination was to be the Assiniboine Park Zoo in Winnipeg, but at the end of the War, the officers of the Fort Garry Horse decided to allow her to remain in the London Zoo, where she was much loved. He was the regiment's veterinarian, responsible for their horses. Harry Colebourn. Winnie's first owner was Lt. The bear was smuggled to Britain as the unofficial regimental mascot. Winnipeg the bear was discovered at a stop in White River, Ontario, by members of The Fort Garry Horse Canadian regiment of cavalry, en route to the battlefields of France during World War I. Christopher Milne had named his toy after a real bear called Winnipeg, brought to Britain from Canada and whom Milne and his son often saw at London Zoo, and "Pooh", a swan they had met on a holiday (and who appears in When We Were Very Young). Most of the other characters are also named after toys belonging to Christopher Milne, the exceptions being Christopher Robin himself, and also Owl and Rabbit who are presumably based on real life animals, judging by their appearance in illustrations. The character was named after a stuffed bear owned by Milne's son, Christopher Robin Milne. . The Pooh stories were later made into a series of Winnie the Pooh (without hyphens) featurettes by Walt Disney Productions, which became one of the company's most successful franchises. The name "Winnie" was inspired by a similarly named pet bear of a Canadian soldier (details). The setting of the stories is based on the Ashdown Forest in East Sussex, England. Shepard. H. All four volumes were illustrated by E. Milne also wrote two books of children's poetry, When We Were Very Young and Now We Are Six, which include several poems about Winnie-the-Pooh. He appears in the books Winnie-the-Pooh (published October 14, 1926) and The House at Pooh Corner (1928). Milne. A. Winnie-the-Pooh ( named after Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada) is a fictional bear created by A. Kingdom Hearts series. 1998: Winnie the Pooh, A Valentine For You. 1998: A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving. 1996: Boo! To You Too! Winnie the Pooh. 1991: Winnie the Pooh & Christmas Too!. My Friends Tigger & Pooh (Disney Channel, 2007-). The Book of Pooh (Disney Channel, 2001-2002). The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (ABC, 1988-1991). Welcome to Pooh Corner (Disney Channel, 1983-1995). 2005: Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie * V. 2005: Pooh's Heffalump Movie. 2004: Springtime with Roo V. 2003: Piglet's Big Movie. 2002: A Very Merry Pooh Year * V. 2000: The Tigger Movie. 1999: Seasons of Giving * V. 1997: Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin V. 1977: The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (compilation of first three featurettes). 1983: Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore. 1981: Winnie the Pooh Discovers the Seasons. 1974: Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too!. 1968: Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day. 1966: Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree (the movie where Pooh's theme song is introduced). |