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Salvation Army

The Salvation Army is a Protestant evangelical Christian denomination and, more famously, a charity and social services organization, with international headquarters at 101 Queen Victoria Street, London. It is sometimes affectionately referred to as the "Sally Ann" in Canada, "Sally Army" in the UK and New Zealand, and the "Salvos" in Australia.

It is structured as a hiearchical organization, with a large number of staff and volunteers. The Army's headquarters are located in London and there are thousands of branches around the world.

Standard of The Salvation Army

History

The Salvation Army was founded by William and Catherine Booth in London in 1865 as an Evangelical movement called the Christian Revival Association. It then changed its name to East London Christian Mission. After starting the work outside the East End, the name changed to The Christian Mission.

The William Booth Memorial Training College, Denmark Hill, London: The College for Officer Training of The Salvation Army in the UK

In 1878, the name was changed to The Salvation Army and a quasi-military outlook was adopted. On March 10, 1880, Commissioner George Scott Railton and seven young women landed in the USA and began operations.

The Salvation Army's main converts were at first alcoholics, drug addicts, prostitutes and other "undesirables" of society with whom the Church refused to have any association. As a result of Booth's pragmatic approach to ministry, they decided not to include the use of sacraments (mainly baptism and Holy Communion) in the Army's form of worship, believing that many Christians had come to rely on the outward signs of spiritual grace rather than on grace itself. William and his wife Catherine Booth believed in the teachings of Apostle Paul, that salvation came solely from the grace of God personally received by faith. They felt that much of what passed for Christianity in their day was primarily an observance of outward ritual.

Among the other long-established beliefs of The Salvation Army are that its members should completely refrain from drinking alcohol (teetotalism), smoking, taking illegal drugs and gambling. Its soldiers wear a uniform tailored to the country they work in; they can be white, grey, navy, fawn and are even styled like a sari in some areas. Soldiers only wear these to attend worship services, not in every day life. Any member of the public is welcome to attend their church services.

As The Salvation Army grew rapidly in the late 1800s, it generated opposition in England. Opponents, grouped under the name of the Skeleton Army, disrupted Salvation Army meetings and gatherings, the usual tactics being the throwing of rocks, rats, and tar, and physically assaulting members of The Salvation Army.

The Salvation Army International Headquarters, London

The mission of The Salvation Army is to win the world for Jesus. This mandate is based on the Army's interpretation of the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament. The Salvation Army believes, as stated in their first doctrinal statement, that only these scriptures, "constitute the Divine rule of Christian faith and practice."

Current organization and expenditures

The Salvation Army operates in 111 countries and provides services in 175 different languages. For administrative purposes, the organization divides itself geographically into Territories, which are then sub-divided into Divisions. Each Territory has an administrative hub known as Territorial Headquarters (THQ). Likewise, each Division has a Divisional Headquarters (DHQ). For example, Japan is one territory, the United States is divided into four Territories: Eastern, Southern, Central, and Western while Germany & Lithuania together are one territory. Each of these Territories is led by a Territorial Commander who receives orders from the Salvation Army's International Headquarters in London.

After the United Nations, the Salvation Army is the world's largest provider of social aid, with expenditures of $2.6 billion in 2004, helping more than 30 million people. In addition to community centers and disaster relief, the organization does ongoing work in refugee camps, especially among displaced people in Africa.

Its membership includes more than 17,000 active and more than 8700 retired officers , around 100,000 other employees and more than 4.5 million volunteers. It is led by General John Larsson, who has held this position since 2002. Larsson will be retiring in 2006. On January 28, 2006 the High Council elected Shaw Clifton as the next General. He will take office on April 1, 2006.

See: High Council of The Salvation Army

According to the 2006 Salvation Army Year Book, in the United States there are 85,148 Senior Soldiers and 28,377 Junior Soldiers, 17,396 Adherents and around 60,000 employees. Additionally, there are millions of volunteers.

Music

As the popularity of the organization grew and Salvationists worked their way through the streets of London attempting to convert individuals, they were sometimes confronted with unruly crowds. A family of musicians, named the Frys, began working with the Army as their "bodyguards" and played music to distract the crowds.

A parade with a Salvation Army brass band, Oxford, England

The tradition of having musicians available continued, and eventually grew into the creation of true bands. Their musical groups, usually a brass band or smaller collection of brass instruments, are seen in public at Army campaigns, as well as at other festivals, parades and at Christmas. Across the world, the brass band has been an integral part of the Army’s ministry, and an immediately recognizable symbol to Salvationists and non-Salvationists alike. The Salvation Army also has choirs, these are known as Songster Brigades, and these normally comprise of the traditional SATB (Soprano, Alto Tenor and Bass) singers. The Premier Songster Brigade in the Salvation Army is the International Staff Songsters (ISS).

The standard of playing is high and the Army operates bands at the international level, such as the International Staff Band, which are the equal of professional ensembles, though they do not participate in the brass band contest scene. Some professional brass players and contesting brass band personnel have come up through The Salvation Army, and in some cases continue to maintain links (e.g. Philip Smith, principal trumpet of the New York Philharmonic, who still plays and records with the Army's New York Staff Band).

Depending on the size, sometimes Salvation Army corps (churches) have brass bands that enhance Sunday services by accompanying the congregation in the singing of hymns and/or during "Praise and Worship" times set aside during the service.

The Army tradition in music is to use popular idiom of the day to reach people for Jesus. The Army's Joy Strings were a hit pop group in the 1960s and early 1970s in the UK and beyond, reaching the charts and being featured on national television. Another popular band is The Insyderz, an American ska-core group in the 1990s and early 2000s. Current bands like New Zealand's Moped and The Lads, England's Electralyte, Australia's Soteria, and America's TransMission, carry on this Salvation Army tradition.

Related songs

The song Silver Bells, first sung by Bob Hope and Marilyn Maxwell in the movie The Lemon Drop Kid, was inspired by the imagery of Salvation Army bellringers standing outside department stores every Christmas season.

The Beatles song "Strawberry Fields Forever" was inspired by the Salvation Army's Strawberry Field Childrens' home in Liverpool, England. Strawberry Field closed in 2005.

Mission and doctrines

Mission statement:

Statue of General William Booth

Mottos:

Doctrines:

  1. We Believe that the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments were given by inspiration of God; and that only they constitute the divine rule of Christian faith and practice.
  2. We Believe that there is only one God who is infinitely Perfect - the Creator, Preserver and Governor of all things - and who is the only proper object of religious worship.
  3. We Believe that there are three persons in the Godhead - the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost - undivided in essence and co-equal in power and glory.
  4. We Believe that in the person of Jesus Christ the divine and human natures are united, so that he is truly and properly God and truly and properly man.
  5. We Believe that our first parents were created in a state of innocence, but by their disobedience they lost their purity and happiness, and that in consequence of their fall all men have become sinners, totally depraved, and as such are justly exposed to the wrath of God.
  6. We Believe that the Lord Jesus Christ has, by his suffering and death, made an atonement for the whole world so that whosoever will may be saved.
  7. We Believe that repentance towards God, faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, and regeneration (being born again) by the Holy Spirit are necessary to salvation.
  8. We Believe that we are justified by grace through faith in our Lord Jesus Christ and that he that believes has the witness in himself.
  9. We Believe that continuance in a state of salvation depends upon continued obedient faith in Christ.
  10. We Believe that it is the privilege of all believers to be wholly sanctified, and that their whole spirit and soul and body may be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. (1 Thessalonians 5:23)
  11. We Believe in the immortality of the soul; in the resurrection of the body; in the general judgment at the end of the world; in the eternal happiness of the righteous; and in the endless punishment of the wicked.

Often classified within the taxonomy of Christian denominations as a Methodist faith community, The Salvation Army has always seen itself primarily as a Christian church, but this has been eroded in the public's perceptions over the years. It is now seen externally to be mainly a social services charity and/or thrift shop. Some members of The Salvation Army are keen to re-emphasise their role as a Christian church.

Disaster relief

The Salvation Army's first major forays into Disaster Relief resulted from the tragedies of the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. The Salvationists' nationwide appeals for financial and material donations yielded tremendous support, enabling the Army to provide assistance to many thousands of affected individuals.

The Salvation Army is one of the largest non-governmental relief agencies and is usually among the first to arrive with help after natural or man-made disasters. They have worked to alleviate suffering and help people rebuild their lives. After the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, they arrived immediately at some of the worst disaster sites to help retrieve and bury the dead. Since then they have helped rebuild homes and construct new boats for people to recover their livelihood. The Sallies were prominent among relief organizations after Hurricane Hugo and Hurricane Andrew and other such natural disasters in the US. In August of 2005 they supplied drinking water to poor people affected by the heat wave in the US. Later in 2005 they responded to hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Most recently they have helped the victims of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.

Trained volunteers, employees, officers, and soliders perform the disaster relief work of the Salvation Army. One soldier kept a blog of Hurricane Katrina relief, discussing the spiritual impetus behind the work.

Thrift shops and charity

Salvation Army in Lausanne.

The Salvation Army is well-known for its network of Thrift stores, which raise money for its charitable and religious activities by selling donated used goods such as clothing, housewares, etc. The Salvation Army has a history of free rehabilitation from alcohol and drug abuse. Thrift stores provide the revenue to run the Adult Rehabilitation Centers known as ARC's. The ARC's are located all over the world, are work and Bible based and are usually long term residential facilities.

In many countries The Salvation Army is most recognized during the Christmas season with its volunteers who stand outside of businesses and play/sing Christmas carols, or ring bells to inspire passersby to give donations of cash and checks to the kettles. This campaign is conducted also across North America every year, and generates several million dollars. A tradition has developed in the U.S., where, in some places, gold coins are anonymously inserted into the kettles that the bell ringers collect donations in. This started in 1982, in Crystal Lake, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. Most of the donated coins are worth several hundred U.S. dollars.

Youth groups

Statue of Catherine Booth, the Mother of the Army

The Salvation Army has a number of youth groups associated with it, mainly its Sunday schools and Scout and Guide pack. Some territories have Salvation Army Guards and Legions Association (SAGALA). In the United States these internal youth groups for girls are known as Girl Guards (older) and Sunbeams (younger). Adventure Corps serves boys in 1st through 8th grade.

Alove UK

In the new millennium, The Salvation Army in the United Kingdom created a sub-brand of itself for the youth, called Alove, The Salvation Army for a new generation. Its purpose is to free the youth of the church and their communities to express themselves, and their faith in their own way.

ALOVE Image

Mission Statement

Calling a generation to dynamic faith, radical lifestyle, adventurous mission and a fight for justice.

Essentials

  1. Worship: Giving our lives and world back to God.
  2. Discipleship: Getting into Jesus and his community.
  3. Mission: Going into the world to find Jesus and point him out.
  4. Social Action: Giving a voice to the voiceless.

Controversy

The Salvation Army in the USA has come under attack for what some people see as discrimination in hiring and for its requirements on how employees should behave. Despite the tax breaks it receives as a registered charity, and its government funding (about 11 percent of total revenues, in the form of grants and payments for services), it has a stated policy of "discrimination" against applicants and employees whose faith or sexual orientation are not acceptable to The Salvation Army. The Army's position is that because it is a church, Section VII of the US Civil Rights Act of 1964 explicitly guarantees its rights to discriminate in hiring.

In a recent case, the New York Federal Court ruled that organization could use religious criteria in its hiring; that ruling is being appealed by the New York Civil Liberties Union. Other issues in the lawsuit by 19 current and former employees are still under consideration by the trial court.

The State of New York has proposed legislation that requires businesses to offer health benefits to same-sex partners of employees. The Salvation Army opposes this policy and has threatened to close its soup kitchens and shelters across New York.

In July 2001, The Washington Post published a Salvation Army internal memo. According to that document, the Salvation Army and President George W. Bush made a deal: the Salvation Army would support Bush's push on faith based initiatives if Bush made sure that the Salvation Army would be exempt from local and state legislations that prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation. The leak created considerable amount of protest from the gay community and other liberal groups.


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The leak created considerable amount of protest from the gay community and other liberal groups. [citation needed]. Bush made a deal: the Salvation Army would support Bush's push on faith based initiatives if Bush made sure that the Salvation Army would be exempt from local and state legislations that prevent discrimination based on sexual orientation. This has been disputed by many fans of the film, who believe that the film has a strong story, whose importance supercedes that of the animation. According to that document, the Salvation Army and President George W. The quality of the film's animation has been criticized, specifically by animators within the animation industry, some of whom believe that the success of the movie shows a disregard for quality and will eventually hurt the industry. In July 2001, The Washington Post published a Salvation Army internal memo. Day weekend according to initial estimates, though it would lose the crown to Glory Road a day later when the actual receipts were calculated.

The Salvation Army opposes this policy and has threatened to close its soup kitchens and shelters across New York. The film exceeded analyst expectations [citation needed] by nearly doubling what had been predicted for its box office debut, winning the Martin Luther King, Jr. The State of New York has proposed legislation that requires businesses to offer health benefits to same-sex partners of employees. Test audiences for the film, which featured parents and children, were generally positive, with some concerns by parents over the violence in the film (there are some physical altercations involving martial arts, and two scenes involving lethal explosions), and of the sinister nature of the character of Boingo. Other issues in the lawsuit by 19 current and former employees are still under consideration by the trial court. The three accept. In a recent case, the New York Federal Court ruled that organization could use religious criteria in its hiring; that ruling is being appealed by the New York Civil Liberties Union. The next day, Flippers tells the four that he has decided to open up his own private business, and offers to enlist the three for their special skills.

The Army's position is that because it is a church, Section VII of the US Civil Rights Act of 1964 explicitly guarantees its rights to discriminate in hiring. Red is freed from the air tram before it explodes, and Boingo and his henchmen are captured by the police. Despite the tax breaks it receives as a registered charity, and its government funding (about 11 percent of total revenues, in the form of grants and payments for services), it has a stated policy of "discrimination" against applicants and employees whose faith or sexual orientation are not acceptable to The Salvation Army. The Wolf, Granny and the Woodsman follow, and foil Boingo’s plans. The Salvation Army in the USA has come under attack for what some people see as discrimination in hiring and for its requirements on how employees should behave. Red is discovered, and placed in the air tram filled with dynamite. Essentials. Red follows him on the air tram up to the mountain, where he and his henchmen, the aforementioned opposing snowboarding team, plan to corner the market on goodies, and make them highly addictive to kids.

Calling a generation to dynamic faith, radical lifestyle, adventurous mission and a fight for justice.. We then see Red following the real thief, the one who was present during all four accounts: Boingo. Mission Statement. The police are back to square one, as none of the four appears to be culprits, but then the basket of Granny’s goodies and the recipe book is found to be missing, as is Red. ALOVE Image
. The revelation of Granny’s other life is a shock to Red, who is hurt that Granny lied to her. Its purpose is to free the youth of the church and their communities to express themselves, and their faith in their own way. The familiar confrontation with Red, the Wolf and the Woodsman then ensued.

In the new millennium, The Salvation Army in the United Kingdom created a sub-brand of itself for the youth, called Alove, The Salvation Army for a new generation. Her parachute became caught in the ceiling fan, and she ended up wrapped up in it and thrown into her own closet. Adventure Corps serves boys in 1st through 8th grade. Shortly after, Granny arrived in her bedroom. In the United States these internal youth groups for girls are known as Girl Guards (older) and Sunbeams (younger). As she approached her home, she saw Red below her in the railway cart, and advised her to use her hood as her own parachute. Some territories have Salvation Army Guards and Legions Association (SAGALA). She tells Flippers that during the race down the mountain, the opposing team physically attacked her and her team, and she narrowly escaped a mountain avalanche via a parachute.

The Salvation Army has a number of youth groups associated with it, mainly its Sunday schools and Scout and Guide pack. She explains that she enjoys such activities, and that at a snowboarding tournament between her teammates and an opposing team, Boingo the rabbit even asked for her autograph. dollars. She reveals that she is an extreme athlete who prefers activities like snowboarding to being the stereotypical goody-making grandmother. Most of the donated coins are worth several hundred U.S. Granny is the last to be interviewed. This started in 1982, in Crystal Lake, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. But an avalanche approaches, and a log he finds himself atop rolls down the hill to Granny’s house, and he is thrown through the living room window, hollering the entire way.

A tradition has developed in the U.S., where, in some places, gold coins are anonymously inserted into the kettles that the bell ringers collect donations in. The Woodsman is distraught, but decides to prepare for the role of a woodsman by chopping down trees. This campaign is conducted also across North America every year, and generates several million dollars. He then discovers that his goody truck has been robbed, apparently in another attack by the Goody Bandit, as Boingo opines on the scene. In many countries The Salvation Army is most recognized during the Christmas season with its volunteers who stand outside of businesses and play/sing Christmas carols, or ring bells to inspire passersby to give donations of cash and checks to the kettles. He tells Flippers that after a disastrous audition for a bunion cream commercial, where his thick Austrian accent hurt his chances, he got a callback. The ARC's are located all over the world, are work and Bible based and are usually long term residential facilities. He reveals that he is an aspiring actor, and that for money, he drives a goody truck, selling schnitzel on a stick to children.

Thrift stores provide the revenue to run the Adult Rehabilitation Centers known as ARC's. The Woodsman is then interrogated. The Salvation Army has a history of free rehabilitation from alcohol and drug abuse. The Wolf puts on a Granny disguise, and the confrontation is again seen. The Salvation Army is well-known for its network of Thrift stores, which raise money for its charitable and religious activities by selling donated used goods such as clothing, housewares, etc. The duo arrive at Granny’s house, and the Wolf throws Twitchy in the closet to hide, but Granny is already there, and already tied up, which complicates the authorities’ view of the Wolf as the culprit. One soldier kept a blog of Hurricane Katrina relief, discussing the spiritual impetus behind the work. After using a shortcut provided by Boingo the rabbit, the Wolf and Twitchy used the mountain railway system, which was destroyed when Twitchy lit a candle in the cart that turned out to be a stick of dynamite.

Trained volunteers, employees, officers, and soliders perform the disaster relief work of the Salvation Army. He explains that he was merely questioning Red because it was his job, and that when his tail got caught in the film chamber of Twitchy’s camera, he roared in pain, which Red took as an attack. Most recently they have helped the victims of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake. But the Wolf reveals that he is an investigative reporter whose prior stories Flippers is familiar with, and tells him that he and his hyperactive photographer, a squirrel named Twitchy, were investigating the recent thefts of various recipes by the Goody Bandit, and became suspicious of Red when he saw her traipsing through the forest with goodies in a basket. Later in 2005 they responded to hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Flippers then interrogates the Wolf, who it appears certain is the culprit. In August of 2005 they supplied drinking water to poor people affected by the heat wave in the US. When she gets to Granny’s she sees through the Wolf’s transparently obvious Granny disguise, and just as he reveals himself and the two confront one another again, a bound and gagged Granny jumps out of her closet, and then a crazed-looking axe-wielding Woodsman jumps into the living room through the window screaming, to the horror of the other three.

The Sallies were prominent among relief organizations after Hurricane Hugo and Hurricane Andrew and other such natural disasters in the US. As the railway cart they were riding emerged from the mountain, Red saw that the tracks far ahead of them were apparently destroyed, and an image of her Granny appeared in the sky above her instructing her to use her hood as a parachute, which Red successfully did (the goat used a pair of helicopter-horns to land safely also). Since then they have helped rebuild homes and construct new boats for people to recover their livelihood. After using her martial arts skills and a “Wolf Away” spray to repel the lupine attacker, Red fled, using a mountain railway system manned by a singing goat with detachable horns with different uses. After the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004, they arrived immediately at some of the worst disaster sites to help retrieve and bury the dead. This admission appears damning, as it casts Red in a suspicious light, but Red asserts her innocence, adding that on her way to Granny’s house, she fell from an air trolley she was riding with the rabbit Boingo, and when she landed in the forest, she ran into the Wolf, who, after questioning her, appeared to become hostile. They have worked to alleviate suffering and help people rebuild their lives. Red, the first interview subject, tells Flippers that she is merely a delivery person for her Granny’s “goodies”, and that when she came across the ransacked home of another goody-maker, the latest in a recent string of such attacks by a thief known only as the Goody Bandit, whose crimes have resulted in the closure of many goody makers in the forest, Red decided to take the hidden recipe book in the house for safekeeping.

The Salvation Army is one of the largest non-governmental relief agencies and is usually among the first to arrive with help after natural or man-made disasters. Because the film uses a police interrogation as a framing sequence, it is evocative of the 1995 crime thriller The Usual Suspects, and because the four participants’ stories converge at points prior to the meeting at Granny’s, and are at times self-serving, the format is evocative of Akira Kurosawa’s 1950 film Rashomon. The Salvationists' nationwide appeals for financial and material donations yielded tremendous support, enabling the Army to provide assistance to many thousands of affected individuals. The lead investigator, frog-form Nicky Flippers, interrogates each of the four participants, with each character giving their own version of how and why they arrived at the house. The Salvation Army's first major forays into Disaster Relief resulted from the tragedies of the Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. Mid-scene, the story jumps ahead to the police cordoning off Granny’s house following the opening events. Some members of The Salvation Army are keen to re-emphasise their role as a Christian church. The story begins in media res, with Red, the Wolf, Granny, and the Woodsman in their confrontation at Granny's house.

It is now seen externally to be mainly a social services charity and/or thrift shop. . Often classified within the taxonomy of Christian denominations as a Methodist faith community, The Salvation Army has always seen itself primarily as a Christian church, but this has been eroded in the public's perceptions over the years. It is 80 minutes long and is rated PG for mild action and thematic elements. Doctrines:. Although it is based on the Little Red Riding Hood folktale, structurally, it borrows from the films Rashomon and The Usual Suspects, and its setting uses the same type of anachronistic and satirical mixing of modern and fantasy culture as the Shrek films. Mottos:. It was written and directed by Cory Edwards, Todd Edwards, and Tony Leech, and stars the voices of Anne Hathaway, Glenn Close, James Belushi, Patrick Warburton, Andy Dick, David Ogden Stiers, Xzibit, Anthony Anderson and Chazz Palminteri.

Mission statement:. It was released by The Weinstein Company in selected markets on December 16, 2005, before expanding nationwide on January 13, 2006. Strawberry Field closed in 2005.
Hoodwinked is an American computer-animated family comedy produced by Blue Yonder Films with Kanbar Entertainment. The Beatles song "Strawberry Fields Forever" was inspired by the Salvation Army's Strawberry Field Childrens' home in Liverpool, England. In this film, he plays the Wolf, whose assistant is an at-times-hard-to-understand squirrel. The song Silver Bells, first sung by Bob Hope and Marilyn Maxwell in the movie The Lemon Drop Kid, was inspired by the imagery of Salvation Army bellringers standing outside department stores every Christmas season. In the Disney animated film The Emperor's New Groove, Patrick Warburton played a doltish henchman named Kronk, who, among other things, had the unique ability to understand squirrel language.

Current bands like New Zealand's Moped and The Lads, England's Electralyte, Australia's Soteria, and America's TransMission, carry on this Salvation Army tradition. An alternate title of the film was Hoodwinked! The True Story of Red Riding Hood. Another popular band is The Insyderz, an American ska-core group in the 1990s and early 2000s. The actor who voiced the Woodsman also did so with a far heavier Austrian accent. The Army's Joy Strings were a hit pop group in the 1960s and early 1970s in the UK and beyond, reaching the charts and being featured on national television. An early cut of the film featured the voices of Tara Strong as Red and Sally Struthers as Granny before the voices were recast with Anne Hathaway and Glenn Close. The Army tradition in music is to use popular idiom of the day to reach people for Jesus. Chazz Palminteri –Woolworth the Sheep.

Depending on the size, sometimes Salvation Army corps (churches) have brass bands that enhance Sunday services by accompanying the congregation in the singing of hymns and/or during "Praise and Worship" times set aside during the service. Andy Dick –Boingo. Philip Smith, principal trumpet of the New York Philharmonic, who still plays and records with the Army's New York Staff Band). Anthony Anderson –Detective Bill Stork. Some professional brass players and contesting brass band personnel have come up through The Salvation Army, and in some cases continue to maintain links (e.g. Xzibit –Chief Grizzly. The standard of playing is high and the Army operates bands at the international level, such as the International Staff Band, which are the equal of professional ensembles, though they do not participate in the brass band contest scene. David Ogden Stiers –Nicky Flippers.

The Premier Songster Brigade in the Salvation Army is the International Staff Songsters (ISS). Cory Edwards –Twitchy. The Salvation Army also has choirs, these are known as Songster Brigades, and these normally comprise of the traditional SATB (Soprano, Alto Tenor and Bass) singers. Patrick Warburton –The Wolf. Across the world, the brass band has been an integral part of the Army’s ministry, and an immediately recognizable symbol to Salvationists and non-Salvationists alike. James Belushi –The Woodsman. Their musical groups, usually a brass band or smaller collection of brass instruments, are seen in public at Army campaigns, as well as at other festivals, parades and at Christmas. Glenn Close –Granny Puckett.

The tradition of having musicians available continued, and eventually grew into the creation of true bands. Anne Hathaway –Red Puckett. A family of musicians, named the Frys, began working with the Army as their "bodyguards" and played music to distract the crowds. As the popularity of the organization grew and Salvationists worked their way through the streets of London attempting to convert individuals, they were sometimes confronted with unruly crowds. Additionally, there are millions of volunteers.

According to the 2006 Salvation Army Year Book, in the United States there are 85,148 Senior Soldiers and 28,377 Junior Soldiers, 17,396 Adherents and around 60,000 employees. See: High Council of The Salvation Army. He will take office on April 1, 2006. On January 28, 2006 the High Council elected Shaw Clifton as the next General.

Larsson will be retiring in 2006. It is led by General John Larsson, who has held this position since 2002. Its membership includes more than 17,000 active and more than 8700 retired officers , around 100,000 other employees and more than 4.5 million volunteers. In addition to community centers and disaster relief, the organization does ongoing work in refugee camps, especially among displaced people in Africa.

After the United Nations, the Salvation Army is the world's largest provider of social aid, with expenditures of $2.6 billion in 2004, helping more than 30 million people. Each of these Territories is led by a Territorial Commander who receives orders from the Salvation Army's International Headquarters in London. For example, Japan is one territory, the United States is divided into four Territories: Eastern, Southern, Central, and Western while Germany & Lithuania together are one territory. Likewise, each Division has a Divisional Headquarters (DHQ).

Each Territory has an administrative hub known as Territorial Headquarters (THQ). For administrative purposes, the organization divides itself geographically into Territories, which are then sub-divided into Divisions. The Salvation Army operates in 111 countries and provides services in 175 different languages. The Salvation Army believes, as stated in their first doctrinal statement, that only these scriptures, "constitute the Divine rule of Christian faith and practice.".

This mandate is based on the Army's interpretation of the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament. The mission of The Salvation Army is to win the world for Jesus. Opponents, grouped under the name of the Skeleton Army, disrupted Salvation Army meetings and gatherings, the usual tactics being the throwing of rocks, rats, and tar, and physically assaulting members of The Salvation Army. As The Salvation Army grew rapidly in the late 1800s, it generated opposition in England.

Any member of the public is welcome to attend their church services. Soldiers only wear these to attend worship services, not in every day life. Its soldiers wear a uniform tailored to the country they work in; they can be white, grey, navy, fawn and are even styled like a sari in some areas. Among the other long-established beliefs of The Salvation Army are that its members should completely refrain from drinking alcohol (teetotalism), smoking, taking illegal drugs and gambling.

They felt that much of what passed for Christianity in their day was primarily an observance of outward ritual. William and his wife Catherine Booth believed in the teachings of Apostle Paul, that salvation came solely from the grace of God personally received by faith. As a result of Booth's pragmatic approach to ministry, they decided not to include the use of sacraments (mainly baptism and Holy Communion) in the Army's form of worship, believing that many Christians had come to rely on the outward signs of spiritual grace rather than on grace itself. The Salvation Army's main converts were at first alcoholics, drug addicts, prostitutes and other "undesirables" of society with whom the Church refused to have any association.

On March 10, 1880, Commissioner George Scott Railton and seven young women landed in the USA and began operations. In 1878, the name was changed to The Salvation Army and a quasi-military outlook was adopted. After starting the work outside the East End, the name changed to The Christian Mission. It then changed its name to East London Christian Mission.

The Salvation Army was founded by William and Catherine Booth in London in 1865 as an Evangelical movement called the Christian Revival Association. . The Army's headquarters are located in London and there are thousands of branches around the world. It is structured as a hiearchical organization, with a large number of staff and volunteers.

It is sometimes affectionately referred to as the "Sally Ann" in Canada, "Sally Army" in the UK and New Zealand, and the "Salvos" in Australia. The Salvation Army is a Protestant evangelical Christian denomination and, more famously, a charity and social services organization, with international headquarters at 101 Queen Victoria Street, London. Social Action: Giving a voice to the voiceless.
. Mission: Going into the world to find Jesus and point him out.
.

Discipleship: Getting into Jesus and his community.
. Worship: Giving our lives and world back to God.
. We Believe in the immortality of the soul; in the resurrection of the body; in the general judgment at the end of the world; in the eternal happiness of the righteous; and in the endless punishment of the wicked. (1 Thessalonians 5:23).

We Believe that it is the privilege of all believers to be wholly sanctified, and that their whole spirit and soul and body may be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. We Believe that continuance in a state of salvation depends upon continued obedient faith in Christ. We Believe that we are justified by grace through faith in our Lord Jesus Christ and that he that believes has the witness in himself. We Believe that repentance towards God, faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, and regeneration (being born again) by the Holy Spirit are necessary to salvation.

We Believe that the Lord Jesus Christ has, by his suffering and death, made an atonement for the whole world so that whosoever will may be saved. We Believe that our first parents were created in a state of innocence, but by their disobedience they lost their purity and happiness, and that in consequence of their fall all men have become sinners, totally depraved, and as such are justly exposed to the wrath of God. We Believe that in the person of Jesus Christ the divine and human natures are united, so that he is truly and properly God and truly and properly man. We Believe that there are three persons in the Godhead - the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost - undivided in essence and co-equal in power and glory.

We Believe that there is only one God who is infinitely Perfect - the Creator, Preserver and Governor of all things - and who is the only proper object of religious worship. We Believe that the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments were given by inspiration of God; and that only they constitute the divine rule of Christian faith and practice.