This page will contain external links about rte, as they become available.Radio Telefís ÉireannRadio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ; Irish for "Radio [and] Television [of] Ireland") is the national publicly-funded broadcaster of the Republic of Ireland. It both produces programmes and broadcasts on television, radio and the Internet. The radio service began on January 1, 1926, while regular television broadcasts began on December 31, 1961. RTÉ is a statutory body run by an authority appointed by the Irish Government. General management of the organisation is in the hands of the Executive Board headed by the Director-General. Principal stationsTelevision
Telefís Éireann began broadcasting at 7:00pm on December 31, 1961. The opening address by President of Ireland Eamon de Valera described the benefits and disadvantages of the new medium. He went on to say that "Like atomic energy, it can be used for incalculable good but it can also do irreparable harm". There were other messages from Cardinal d'Alton and An Taoiseach, Seán F. Lemass. Following this a live concert was broadcast from the Gresham Hotel in Dublin. The show, which was a countdown to the New Year, was hosted by the Chairman of the Radio Eireann Authority, Eamonn Andrews, with appearances by Patrick O'Hagan, the Artane Boys Band and Micheál Ó Hehir. Television opened up a completely new world to the Irish people. Topics which were hitherto not discussed in Ireland, such as abortion, contraception and various other controversial topics, were now openly being discussed in television studios. The Late Late Show, which began in July 1962 and is still running as of 2006, and its original host, Gay Byrne, pioneered many of these discussions and has been credited with being a major influence in the changing social structure of Ireland. RTÉ made its first colour transmissions in 1969. The first programme made in colour by RTÉ was a 7 Days documentary special called "John Hume's Derry". The next phase was colour outside broadcasts, and the first was the 1971 Eurovision Song Contest, the first of many such productions by RTÉ. All of RTÉ's studios at Nutley Lane, Donnybrook were equipped for colour broadcasts by 1976. In 1977 a new Fianna Fáil government came to power and as one of its many promises, the government quickly authorised a second channel to be run by RTÉ. RTÉ 2's remit was to provide alternative television. As a consequence, the original RTE 2 schedule had many live relays of British programmes, however, there were also some original RTE2 programming. The new television channel went on the air on November 2, 1978. The opening night featured a gala variety show from the Cork Opera House. In the early 1980s RTÉ 2 became Network 2. All sports coverage was transferred to the newly renamed channel, along with all children's programmes. The few Irish language programmes provided by RTÉ were now broadcast on Network 2, although RTÉ One now broadcasts Irish language programmes. Although Irish language programmes, such as Nuacht (the news) and Léargas (insight) have been an integral part of the schedule, in 1996 a new Irish-language TV service, Teilifís na Gaeilge, since renamed TG4, began broadcasting for the first time. Presently, both RTÉ One and RTÉ Two provide round-the-clock broadcasts seven days a week, providing comprehensive coverage of news, current affairs, sport, music, drama and entertainment. Most of the broadcasts are in English, including programming imported from the UK, US, Australia and New Zealand. RTÉ One, RTÉ Two and TG4 are also available in Northern Ireland via terrestrial overspill or on cable (coverage and inclusion on cable systems varies). The channels are also available via satellite on Sky Digital, although these are encrypted and anyone wishing to view the channels needs to obtain a Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland subscription (they are part of the Variety Mix under the new pricing system, or the Family Pack in the pre-2005 system). RTÉ's TV channels are not available to Sky subscribers in Great Britain, although between 1997 and 2002, Tara Television carried a mix of RTÉ One and Two programmes before disputes with RTÉ over payment led to its closure.[3] Owing to rights issues, it would be difficult and costly for RTÉ to broadcast its channels in the whole of the UK, but it continues to express an interest in providing a similar channel to Tara. From the outset, RTÉ had faced competition from British TV channels such as those of the BBC and UTV, broadcasting from Northern Ireland, whose signal spilt over into the Republic. RTÉ's approach was pragmatic, as it introduced cable television in the 1970s, initially known as RTÉ Relays, and subsequently as Cablelink, although it later sold its stake in the company, which is now known as NTL Ireland. In the 1990s, more competition came from satellite television, especially from Sky based in the UK. RTÉ carried the 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games opening and closing ceremonies live for the first time in the history of the games together with extensive radio and television coverage of the events. RTÉ introduced on-screen logos (or 'bugs') for RTÉ One and RTÉ Two in 2004. See also: List of RTÉ television programming Radio
The first voice broadcast of 2RN, the original radio callsign for Radio 1, took place on November 14, 1925 when Seamus Clandillon, the 2RN station director said, "Seo Raidió 2RN, Baile Átha Cliath ag tástáil", meaning "This is Radio 2RN, Dublin testing". Regular Irish radio broadcasting began on January 1, 1926. 6CK was established in Cork in 1927, however 6CK was mostly a relay of 2RN. A high power station was established in Athlone in 1932 to co-incide with the staging of the Eucharistic Congress. 2RN, 6CK and Athlone became known as "Radio Athlone" or "Raidio Áth Luain". Radio Athlone became known as "Radio Éireann" in 1938. Radio Éireann and Telefís Éireann were both renamed Radio Telefís Éireann in 1966. Now, RTÉ has a nation-wide communications network with an increasing emphasis on regional news-gathering and input. Broadcasting on Radio 1 provides comprehensive coverage of news, current affairs, music, drama and variety features, agriculture, education, religion and sport, mostly in English but also some Irish. RTÉ 2FM is a popular music and chat channel, while RTÉ Lyric FM serves the interests of classical music and the arts. RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta, an exclusively Irish language service, first began broadcasting in 1972. Formerly RTE operated RTÉ Radio Cork (previously Cork 89FM), a local radio service in Cork, but this closed down in the early 2000s. A slightly adapted version of Radio One is broadcast on longwave, Sky Digital and Hotbird as RTÉ Europe. The main difference between this and the main FM feed is the inclusion of several RTÉ Radio na Gaeltachta programmes. A DAB version of at least Radio 1 will begin along the east coast of Ireland on 1 January 2006. RTE Television genresSince 2003, RTÉ has branded its television programmes under a number of a number of different genres. Each genre operates broadly under a Commissioning Editor, except for RTÉ News and Current Affairs which are separately structured and controlled.
Other activitiesRTÉ Publishing has four main constituent parts: Print Publishing, E-Publishing (both WEB & Teletext), Commercial Telecoms & Digital Consumer Technology Incubation.The division publishes the RTÉ Guide and sells DVDs and VHS videos of RTÉ Television programmes, and audio tapes and compact discs of RTÉ radio programmes. It operates all of RTÉ's many websites - branded as rte.ie,and providing online news, sport, and entertainment services. Live streams of all of RTÉ's national radio networks are available online. In addition RTÉ Publishing operates a teletext service on both RTÉ One and RTÉ Two, called RTÉ Aertel, which has news, sport, and programme support information. Its commercial telecoms business provides both SMS and IVR telecoms services to all of RTÉ's broadcast services and channels. RTÉ Performing Groups supports two full-time orchestras - the RTÉ Concert Orchestra and RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra - as well as the RTÉ Vanbergh String Quartet, RTÉ Philharmonic Choir, and RTÉ Cór na nÓg. These groups perform regularly in the National Concert Hall and The Helix in Dublin. RTÉ Music's slogan is RTÉ - Supporting the Arts. RTÉ Network (branded as "RTÉNL") is operated through a wholly owned subsidiary company, RTÉ Network Transmission Limited,and provides transmission services for all of RTÉ's own channels and also for competing stations such as TV3 Ireland and Today FM. OrganisationRTÉ operates as a statutory corporation.Its board is known as the RTÉ Authority. The members of the RTÉ Authority are appointed by the Cabinet upon the recommendation of the Minister for Communications, Marine & Natural Resources. The RTÉ Authority is both the custodian of RTÉ and its regulator. The RTÉ organisation is divided into six integrated business divisions (IBD's): RTÉ Television, RTÉ Radio, RTÉ News, RTÉ Network, RTÉ Publishing & RTÉ Performing Groups) together with Central Shared Services (People Payments, Procurement, Treasury, IT Infrastructure, Audience Research, FOI, and Property & Site Facilities)and a Group HQ. The RTÉ Irish language channel, TG4, is operated as an subsidiary of RTÉ (Serbhisí Telefis na Gaelige Teoranta) prior to its intended ultimate separation from RTÉ. The RTÉ Authority appoints the Director General of RTÉ who in effect fulfils the dual role of Chief Executive and of Editor in Chief. The Director-General heads the Executive Board of RTÉ, which comprises the companies top management and includes the Chief Financial Officer, the Director of Communications and the Managing Directors of the Television, Radio, and News IBD's. RTÉ receives income from two main sources:
These two sources are approximately split in a 50:50 ratio. The licence fee does not fund 2FM, RTÉ Aertel, RTÉ Guide or the website rte.ie. History(This section deals with the history of RTÉ as an organisation. For details on this history of the various services see the separate articles on these services. For history on the broadcasting service prior to 1960, see Minister for Posts and Telegraphs and RTÉ Radio 1). EstablishmentBroadcasting in Ireland began in 1926 with 2RN in Dublin. From that date, until June 1960, the broadcasting service (2RN, then later Radio Éireann) operated as a section of the Department of Posts and Telgraphs, and those working for the service were directly employed by the Irish Government and regarded as civil servants. In 1960, RTÉ was established (as Radio Éireann) under the Broadcasting Authority Act 1960, the principal legislation under which it operates. The existing Radio Éireann service was transfered to the new authority, which was also to make provision for the new television service (Télifis Éireann) which opened on 31st December 1961. Eamonn Andrews was the first Chairman of Radio Éireann, the first director general was Edward Roth. The name of the authority was changed to Radio Telefis Éireann under the Broadcasting Authority (Amendment) Act 1966, and both the radio and television services became known as RTÉ in that year. Northern IrelandUnder Section 31 of the Broadcasting Authority Act 1960 the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs of the day could direct RTÉ "not to broadcast any matter, or any matter of any particular class". In 1971, the first such directive was issued by Gerry Collins, directing RTÉ not to broadcast "any matter that could be calculated to promote the aims or activities of any organisation which engages in, promotes, encourages or advocates the attaining of any particular objectives by violent means". Following this, Collins dismissed the entire RTÉ Authority over an interview with an (unidentified on-air) source which had been the then chief of staff of the Provisional IRA. In 1977, Conor Cruise O'Brien, the then Minister, issued a new directive in the form of the Broadcasting Authority Act, 1960 (Section 31) Order, 1977. RTÉ was now explicity banned from broadcasting statements by spokespersons of Sinn Fein, the Provisional IRA, or any other terrorist organisation banned in Northern Ireland by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. These directives where generally reissued on an annual basis until the final one of 1993[4] Future of RTÉIn 2004, RTÉ and the Minister for Communications, Marine, and Natural Resources agreed that in future, RTÉ would operate under a Public Service Broadcasting Charter.It is intended that future legislation will abolish the current RTÉ legal structure and change the station into a company incorporated under the Companies' Acts, and separate its regulatory role. Legislation on this matter is still to be published. On 29 June 2005 the Minister for Communications, Marine, and Natural Resources, appointed the members of a new RTÉ Authority, replacing the previous one appointed in June 2000. Fintan Drury, chairman of Platinum sports management, and also chairman of Paddy Power plc, was appointed chairman of RTÉ. The other members of the Authority are Maria Killian, Patricia King, Ian Malcolm, Patrick Marron, Una Ní Chonaire, Emer Finnan, Stephen O'Byrnes and Joe O'Brien. The new Authority will hold office for not more than three years. On 11 January 2006, Fintan Drury resigned as chairman of RTÉ, citing a potential conflict of interest in his role as an advisor to the organisers of the Ryder Cup golf tournament, and as chairman of a broadcaster involved in a row over broadcasting rights. This occured after government proposals to add the tournament to the list of sports events which must be broadcast on free-to-air terrestrial television, to which British Sky Broadcasting, the rights holders, are objecting. A new chairman of the Authority has yet to be announced. This page about rte includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about rte News stories about rte External links for rte Videos for rte Wikis about rte Discussion Groups about rte Blogs about rte Images of rte |
|
A new chairman of the Authority has yet to be announced. The New Players Theatre in London staged a revival in 2004 to honor its 21st anniversary, but some reviewers noted that its "feelgood" sentiments had not aged well. This occured after government proposals to add the tournament to the list of sports events which must be broadcast on free-to-air terrestrial television, to which British Sky Broadcasting, the rights holders, are objecting. In 1988, it was adapted into an animated TV special. On 11 January 2006, Fintan Drury resigned as chairman of RTÉ, citing a potential conflict of interest in his role as an advisor to the organisers of the Ryder Cup golf tournament, and as chairman of a broadcaster involved in a row over broadcasting rights. In its 1983 run in London's West End, it won an Olivier Award. The new Authority will hold office for not more than three years. Snoopy!!! The Musical was a musical comedy based on the Peanuts comic strip, originally performed at Lamb's Theatre off-Broadway in 1982. The other members of the Authority are Maria Killian, Patricia King, Ian Malcolm, Patrick Marron, Una Ní Chonaire, Emer Finnan, Stephen O'Byrnes and Joe O'Brien. According to animated special Snoopy's Reunion, they are named Molly and Rover. Fintan Drury, chairman of Platinum sports management, and also chairman of Paddy Power plc, was appointed chairman of RTÉ. Although Snoopy often mentions that he was one of eight puppies, the two other siblings never appeared in the comic strip. On 29 June 2005 the Minister for Communications, Marine, and Natural Resources, appointed the members of a new RTÉ Authority, replacing the previous one appointed in June 2000. Belle, who looks like Snoopy with long eyelashes, is most notable in that there was a Belle stuffed animal available for many years. Legislation on this matter is still to be published. Marbles has spots on his fur, wears shoes, and considers some of Snoopy's behavior very odd. In 2004, RTÉ and the Minister for Communications, Marine, and Natural Resources agreed that in future, RTÉ would operate under a Public Service Broadcasting Charter.It is intended that future legislation will abolish the current RTÉ legal structure and change the station into a company incorporated under the Companies' Acts, and separate its regulatory role. Olaf, who wears a fur cap, is rotund in both body and face. These directives where generally reissued on an annual basis until the final one of 1993[4]. Andy looks like a disheveled version of Snoopy. RTÉ was now explicity banned from broadcasting statements by spokespersons of Sinn Fein, the Provisional IRA, or any other terrorist organisation banned in Northern Ireland by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Spike is very thin, wears a fedora and has long whiskers. In 1977, Conor Cruise O'Brien, the then Minister, issued a new directive in the form of the Broadcasting Authority Act, 1960 (Section 31) Order, 1977. Most often seen is Spike, who lives in the desert (near the real-life locale of Needles, California) and is friends with cacti. Following this, Collins dismissed the entire RTÉ Authority over an interview with an (unidentified on-air) source which had been the then chief of staff of the Provisional IRA. Snoopy has seven siblings, five of whom appear at some point in the strip: Andy, Belle, Marbles, Olaf, and Spike. In 1971, the first such directive was issued by Gerry Collins, directing RTÉ not to broadcast "any matter that could be calculated to promote the aims or activities of any organisation which engages in, promotes, encourages or advocates the attaining of any particular objectives by violent means". In the late 1970s Snoopy embarked upon a journey to visit Daisy Hill, only to find that the puppy farm had been replaced by a six-story parking garage. Under Section 31 of the Broadcasting Authority Act 1960 the Minister for Posts and Telegraphs of the day could direct RTÉ "not to broadcast any matter, or any matter of any particular class". At one point in the series, Charlie Brown said that his parents bought Snoopy for him to cheer him up after another child threw sand in his face while they were playing in a sandbox. The name of the authority was changed to Radio Telefis Éireann under the Broadcasting Authority (Amendment) Act 1966, and both the radio and television services became known as RTÉ in that year. Shortly after his return to the farm, Snoopy was selected by Charlie Brown's parents as a companion for him. Eamonn Andrews was the first Chairman of Radio Éireann, the first director general was Edward Roth. Snoopy's original owner was a little girl named Lila, who had to return him to Daisy Hill after her family moved to an apartment where dogs were forbidden. The existing Radio Éireann service was transfered to the new authority, which was also to make provision for the new television service (Télifis Éireann) which opened on 31st December 1961. His father used to run with hunting dogs, but would secretly run ahead and warn the rabbits. In 1960, RTÉ was established (as Radio Éireann) under the Broadcasting Authority Act 1960, the principal legislation under which it operates. Over the course of the strip's run, it was revealed that Snoopy had been born and raised at the Daisy Hill Puppy Farm. From that date, until June 1960, the broadcasting service (2RN, then later Radio Éireann) operated as a section of the Department of Posts and Telgraphs, and those working for the service were directly employed by the Irish Government and regarded as civil servants. Snoopy also had his own little dance, which was named by an outside observer, the 'Snoopy Dance'. Broadcasting in Ireland began in 1926 with 2RN in Dublin. Snoopy is also bilingual, as he "understands a little french." His dog food brand is called "For Dogs who flew in World War I and understand a little french." He failed his high school geometry course, which was his excuse for not being able to follow a golf course's 90 degree golfcart driving rule. For history on the broadcasting service prior to 1960, see Minister for Posts and Telegraphs and RTÉ Radio 1). When Linus began to wear eyeglasses, Snoopy would abscond with them. For details on this history of the various services see the separate articles on these services. He used to torment Linus by grabbing one end of the blanket, taking Linus for a soaring glide, twirling him and letting him go flying. (This section deals with the history of RTÉ as an organisation. Snoopy used to get onto "kicks": pretending to be a vulture, a vicious ape, a python or a "whirlydog". The licence fee does not fund 2FM, RTÉ Aertel, RTÉ Guide or the website rte.ie. There was even a reference to a TV at one point. These two sources are approximately split in a 50:50 ratio. Snoopy hates coconut candy and cookies, gets weed claustrophobia, and is deathly afraid of icicles dangling over his doghouse, which is dramatically larger inside than it is outside--or at least the basement is, being large enough to have a pool table and the paintings mentioned above. RTÉ receives income from two main sources:. This story was later adapted as the animated special Snoopy's Getting Married, Charlie Brown. The Director-General heads the Executive Board of RTÉ, which comprises the companies top management and includes the Chief Financial Officer, the Director of Communications and the Managing Directors of the Television, Radio, and News IBD's. However, she ran off with Snoopy's brother Spike, and later a coyote upon their arrival at Spike's desert. The RTÉ Authority appoints the Director General of RTÉ who in effect fulfils the dual role of Chief Executive and of Editor in Chief. For a while in 1977, Snoopy was engaged to an unseen female dog he met while on guard duty at Peppermint Patty's house. The RTÉ Irish language channel, TG4, is operated as an subsidiary of RTÉ (Serbhisí Telefis na Gaelige Teoranta) prior to its intended ultimate separation from RTÉ. Snoopy's deft and droll throwaway lines were also an effective foil to Lucy's barbed remarks, making him less put-upon than the beseiged Charlie Brown or the slightly hapless Linus. The RTÉ organisation is divided into six integrated business divisions (IBD's): RTÉ Television, RTÉ Radio, RTÉ News, RTÉ Network, RTÉ Publishing & RTÉ Performing Groups) together with Central Shared Services (People Payments, Procurement, Treasury, IT Infrastructure, Audience Research, FOI, and Property & Site Facilities)and a Group HQ. Snoopy wondered what would be the point, since Charlie Brown already did everything he (Snoopy) wanted. The RTÉ Authority is both the custodian of RTÉ and its regulator. Charlie Brown's tormentor Lucy once demanded to know when he would be taking Snoopy to obedience classes. The members of the RTÉ Authority are appointed by the Cabinet upon the recommendation of the Minister for Communications, Marine & Natural Resources. Charlie Brown was of course Snoopy's owner (although early in the strip he appeared to be a stray dog whom Charlie Brown and his friends had adopted (or vice versa)), but the relationship was anything but master and servant. RTÉ operates as a statutory corporation.Its board is known as the RTÉ Authority. In fact Snoopy reviled all cats generally, once remarking that they were "the crab grass on the lawn of life" and taking umbrage at the expression "cats and dogs", insisting that the proper expression was always "dogs and cats". RTÉ Network (branded as "RTÉNL") is operated through a wholly owned subsidiary company, RTÉ Network Transmission Limited,and provides transmission services for all of RTÉ's own channels and also for competing stations such as TV3 Ireland and Today FM. During one series of daily strips, Snoopy antagonized the cat each day, and the cat's paw made one giant slash move that, day by day, decimated Snoopy's freshly-rebuilt doghouse to a greater extent than the day before. RTÉ Music's slogan is RTÉ - Supporting the Arts. "World War III"). These groups perform regularly in the National Concert Hall and The Helix in Dublin. His arch-enemy (other than the Red Baron) is the unseen "Stupid Cat Next Door" (a.k.a. RTÉ Performing Groups supports two full-time orchestras - the RTÉ Concert Orchestra and RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra - as well as the RTÉ Vanbergh String Quartet, RTÉ Philharmonic Choir, and RTÉ Cór na nÓg. Other than his owner Charlie Brown, Snoopy's best friend and confidante is the undersized yellow bird Woodstock, who only "speaks" in apostrophe marks. Its commercial telecoms business provides both SMS and IVR telecoms services to all of RTÉ's broadcast services and channels. This Scouting theme reappears throughout the comic strip. In addition RTÉ Publishing operates a teletext service on both RTÉ One and RTÉ Two, called RTÉ Aertel, which has news, sport, and programme support information. Snoopy is also a "Beagle Scout", the Peanuts version of Eagle Scout and is the Scout leader for a troop comprised of Woodstock and his other bird friends. Live streams of all of RTÉ's national radio networks are available online. Outside of his fantasy life he is the shortstop for Charlie Brown's Little League team (and the best player, nearly breaking Babe Ruth's record of 714 career home runs before Hank Aaron), and even owned a Van Gogh (later replaced by an Andrew Wyeth after his first doghouse caught fire and burned down). It operates all of RTÉ's many websites - branded as rte.ie,and providing online news, sport, and entertainment services. He has also been a famous writer (who was actually published once, in an October 1995 storyline, in which one copy of his unnamed novel was written, but it failed to sell), an attorney (who once defended Peter Rabbit), a hockey player, an Olympic figure skater (who used to skate with Sonja Henie before she became "big time"), a world famous grocery checkout clerk who operated from the top of his dog house in an apron, the "Lone Beagle" (the first dog to fly solo across the Atlantic) and even the first astronaut to land on the moon. RTÉ Publishing has four main constituent parts: Print Publishing, E-Publishing (both WEB & Teletext), Commercial Telecoms & Digital Consumer Technology Incubation.The division publishes the RTÉ Guide and sells DVDs and VHS videos of RTÉ Television programmes, and audio tapes and compact discs of RTÉ radio programmes. Snoopy also became "Joe Cool," as he put on sunglasses and leaned against the wall (in standard "cool" fashion) doing nothing. Each genre operates broadly under a Commissioning Editor, except for RTÉ News and Current Affairs which are separately structured and controlled. For this character he would don goggles and a scarf and fly his Sopwith Camel (actually his doghouse), battling the Red Baron (who appeared vicariously through the bulletholes he left riddled in the doghouse). Since 2003, RTÉ has branded its television programmes under a number of a number of different genres. This soon became so commonplace as to be almost unnoticeable, as Snoopy developed a variety of alter egos, most notably the World War I flying ace. A DAB version of at least Radio 1 will begin along the east coast of Ireland on 1 January 2006. Then, Snoopy started walking on two legs like a human. The main difference between this and the main FM feed is the inclusion of several RTÉ Radio na Gaeltachta programmes. One of the first odd developments of Snoopy was his tendency to sleep on top of his doghouse, rather than inside it. A slightly adapted version of Radio One is broadcast on longwave, Sky Digital and Hotbird as RTÉ Europe. I don't envy dogs the lives they have to live."1. Formerly RTE operated RTÉ Radio Cork (previously Cork 89FM), a local radio service in Cork, but this closed down in the early 2000s. Otherwise, he leads kind of a dull, miserable life. RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta, an exclusively Irish language service, first began broadcasting in 1972. Schulz summed up Snoopy's character in a 1997 interview: "He has to retreat into his fanciful world in order to survive. RTÉ 2FM is a popular music and chat channel, while RTÉ Lyric FM serves the interests of classical music and the arts. Peanuts book title Life's a dream, Charlie Brown). Broadcasting on Radio 1 provides comprehensive coverage of news, current affairs, music, drama and variety features, agriculture, education, religion and sport, mostly in English but also some Irish. The contrast between Snoopy's existence in a dream world and Charlie Brown's in the real world is central to the humour and philosophy of Peanuts (see e.g. Now, RTÉ has a nation-wide communications network with an increasing emphasis on regional news-gathering and input. Many of Peanuts' memorable moments come in Snoopy's daydream as a writer: his eternal opener on the typewriter "It was a dark and stormy night..." is taken from Edward George Bulwer-Lytton's 1830 novel Paul Clifford. Radio Éireann and Telefís Éireann were both renamed Radio Telefís Éireann in 1966. In addition to Snoopy's ability to "speak" his thoughts to the reader, many of the human characters in Peanuts have the uncanny knack of reading his thoughts and responding to them. Radio Athlone became known as "Radio Éireann" in 1938. Snoopy was a silent character for the first two years of his existence, but on October 19, 1952 he verbalized his thoughts to readers for the first time via a thought balloon; Schulz would utilize this device for nearly all of the character's appearances in the strip thereafter. 2RN, 6CK and Athlone became known as "Radio Athlone" or "Raidio Áth Luain". Schulz was originally going to call him "Sniffy" until he discovered that name was used in a different comic strip. A high power station was established in Athlone in 1932 to co-incide with the staging of the Eucharistic Congress. Snoopy first made his appearance on the strip on October 4, 1950, two days after the strip premiered. 6CK was established in Cork in 1927, however 6CK was mostly a relay of 2RN. . Regular Irish radio broadcasting began on January 1, 1926. Snoopy began his life in the strip as a fairly ordinary dog, but eventually evolved into perhaps the strip's most dynamic character - and arguably one of the most recognizable comic characters in the world. The first voice broadcast of 2RN, the original radio callsign for Radio 1, took place on November 14, 1925 when Seamus Clandillon, the 2RN station director said, "Seo Raidió 2RN, Baile Átha Cliath ag tástáil", meaning "This is Radio 2RN, Dublin testing". Schulz. See also: List of RTÉ television programming. Snoopy is the name of Charlie Brown's pet beagle in the long-running comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. RTÉ introduced on-screen logos (or 'bugs') for RTÉ One and RTÉ Two in 2004. 27 (flip). RTÉ carried the 2003 Special Olympics World Summer Games opening and closing ceremonies live for the first time in the history of the games together with extensive radio and television coverage of the events. The Comics Journal, p. In the 1990s, more competition came from satellite television, especially from Sky based in the UK. "Charles Schulz at 3 o'clock in the morning". RTÉ's approach was pragmatic, as it introduced cable television in the 1970s, initially known as RTÉ Relays, and subsequently as Cablelink, although it later sold its stake in the company, which is now known as NTL Ireland. Note 1: Groth, Gary (December 1997). From the outset, RTÉ had faced competition from British TV channels such as those of the BBC and UTV, broadcasting from Northern Ireland, whose signal spilt over into the Republic. Snoopy is a 1983 computer game by Radarsoft. RTÉ's TV channels are not available to Sky subscribers in Great Britain, although between 1997 and 2002, Tara Television carried a mix of RTÉ One and Two programmes before disputes with RTÉ over payment led to its closure.[3] Owing to rights issues, it would be difficult and costly for RTÉ to broadcast its channels in the whole of the UK, but it continues to express an interest in providing a similar channel to Tara. On Buffy the Vampire Slayer, a tradition existed between lifelong friends Willow Rosenberg and Xander Harris where Willow, whose Orthodox Jew father discouraged Christmas accoutrements, would come to Xander's house each December to watch A Charlie Brown Christmas; Xander would entertain Willow by doing "the Snoopy Dance". The channels are also available via satellite on Sky Digital, although these are encrypted and anyone wishing to view the channels needs to obtain a Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland subscription (they are part of the Variety Mix under the new pricing system, or the Family Pack in the pre-2005 system). Dejected, Brian lies atop a red doghouse with Peanuts music in the background. RTÉ One, RTÉ Two and TG4 are also available in Northern Ireland via terrestrial overspill or on cable (coverage and inclusion on cable systems varies). He points the guards to Snoopy, hiding in plain sight, and says, "What about him? He's gotta be in his 50s!" There is also an episode where Brian gets fired from The New Yorker magazine, and they hang a sign on the door that says "No Dogs Allowed", similar to Snoopy, Come Home. Most of the broadcasts are in English, including programming imported from the UK, US, Australia and New Zealand. Snoopy also appears in an episode of Family Guy where Brian dreams he is in Logan's Run and is set for extermination. Presently, both RTÉ One and RTÉ Two provide round-the-clock broadcasts seven days a week, providing comprehensive coverage of news, current affairs, sport, music, drama and entertainment. Dexter's dad then shows up with the incomprehensible gibberish of the cartoon Peanuts' adult world, but reveals that he's chewing taffy. Although Irish language programmes, such as Nuacht (the news) and Léargas (insight) have been an integral part of the schedule, in 1996 a new Irish-language TV service, Teilifís na Gaeilge, since renamed TG4, began broadcasting for the first time. Dexter tries to hit the football, but it goes out of his reach as Dee Dee takes it at the last second, Dexter flying through the air like Lucy did to Charlie Brown. The few Irish language programmes provided by RTÉ were now broadcast on Network 2, although RTÉ One now broadcasts Irish language programmes. In one episode of Dexter's Laboratory entitled "Sports a Poppin", As Dexter's dad was trying to show Dexter how to play football, we see Dee Dee, Dexter's annoying sister, lying on top of a red doghouse like Snoopy in the background. All sports coverage was transferred to the newly renamed channel, along with all children's programmes. In one episode of The Simpsons, Bart finds his father passed out drunk atop a red doghouse in the backyard and says, "Good grief!". In the early 1980s RTÉ 2 became Network 2. The background music is the "sad" version of Vince Guaraldi's Christmas Time is Here. The opening night featured a gala variety show from the Cork Opera House. In episode # 204 of Arrested Development, the character George Michael Bluth is seen walking dejectedly past a red dog house with a beagle relaxing on top. The new television channel went on the air on November 2, 1978. Snoopy is the name of the primary research vehicle of Check-Six.com Click here. As a consequence, the original RTE 2 schedule had many live relays of British programmes, however, there were also some original RTE2 programming. Air Force's B-58 Hustler bombers. RTÉ 2's remit was to provide alternative television. Snoopy is the name of one of the U.S. In 1977 a new Fianna Fáil government came to power and as one of its many promises, the government quickly authorised a second channel to be run by RTÉ. In New Town Plaza, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, there is a mini theme park dedicated to Snoopy. All of RTÉ's studios at Nutley Lane, Donnybrook were equipped for colour broadcasts by 1976. He can be seen on the Tech Control emblem holding an old analog patch cord above his head as he walks on water. The next phase was colour outside broadcasts, and the first was the 1971 Eurovision Song Contest, the first of many such productions by RTÉ. Snoopy is the US Air Force Technical Control mascot, as noted at http://3c2.us. The first programme made in colour by RTÉ was a 7 Days documentary special called "John Hume's Derry". For many years, Snoopy, along with other characters from the Peanuts gang, have appeared in advertising campaigns for Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MetLife), stating its corporate slogan, "Get Met, it pays!" In recent years, Snoopy has been the company's mascot, and the two MetLife blimps, Snoopy I and Snoopy II, feature images of him dressed as the World War I Flying Ace. RTÉ made its first colour transmissions in 1969. Snoopy has appeared on amusement park logos owned by Cedar Fair, which operates Camp Snoopy at the Mall of America and Cedar Point. The Late Late Show, which began in July 1962 and is still running as of 2006, and its original host, Gay Byrne, pioneered many of these discussions and has been credited with being a major influence in the changing social structure of Ireland. A series of postage stamps featuring Snoopy as a World War I flying ace was released on May 17, 2001 in Santa Rosa, California. Topics which were hitherto not discussed in Ireland, such as abortion, contraception and various other controversial topics, were now openly being discussed in television studios. Apollo 10's lunar module was named "Snoopy", while its command module was named "Charlie Brown.". Television opened up a completely new world to the Irish people. The Royal Guardsmen recorded a few other songs featuring Snoopy and the Red Baron, including a Christmas version. The show, which was a countdown to the New Year, was hosted by the Chairman of the Radio Eireann Authority, Eamonn Andrews, with appearances by Patrick O'Hagan, the Artane Boys Band and Micheál Ó Hehir. A version by the ska group The Hotshots was a hit in the United Kingdom in 1973. Following this a live concert was broadcast from the Gresham Hotel in Dublin. the Red Baron", which made it to number 2 on request charts. Lemass. The Royal Guardsmen's debut album in 1966 featured the song "Snoopy vs. There were other messages from Cardinal d'Alton and An Taoiseach, Seán F. He went on to say that "Like atomic energy, it can be used for incalculable good but it can also do irreparable harm". The opening address by President of Ireland Eamon de Valera described the benefits and disadvantages of the new medium. Telefís Éireann began broadcasting at 7:00pm on December 31, 1961. . General management of the organisation is in the hands of the Executive Board headed by the Director-General. RTÉ is a statutory body run by an authority appointed by the Irish Government. The radio service began on January 1, 1926, while regular television broadcasts began on December 31, 1961. It both produces programmes and broadcasts on television, radio and the Internet. Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ; Irish for "Radio [and] Television [of] Ireland") is the national publicly-funded broadcaster of the Republic of Ireland. Commercial Revenue including the sale of advertising and sponsorship. This money is collected by An Post on behalf of the Minister for Communications, Marine, and Natural Resources. All owners of television sets in the State must pay a fee of €155 in order to legally possess any piece of equipment capable of receiving television signals (not necessarily RTÉ). The television licence fee. RTÉ Young Peoples Programmes mainly on RTÉ Two, including The Den. RTÉ Sport covering the Irish sport and such foreign events as the FA Premier League and Six Nations Rugby. RTÉ News & Current Affairs see RTÉ News. RTÉ Music all types of music, including Classical, traditional Irish and pop/rock. RTÉ History documentaries on Eamon de Valera and the Irish Press, Lord Haw-Haw, Kevin O'Higgins, Women of the Goldrush and Secret Sights; and The Colony, a reality show where an Irish family will live as early 19th century colonists in New South Wales. RTÉ Factual documentaries Legal Eagles looking at the Law Library, Maybe Baby, which follows couples as they try to conceive through IVF and Desperately Seeking Surgery about cosmetic surgery. RTÉ Entertainment chatshows The Late Late Show and Tubridy Tonight, and gameshows You're A Star and Winning Streak. RTÉ Education programmes aimed at students and adults, including Read Write Now, an adult literacy aid. RTÉ Drama the flagship of which is the soap opera Fair City. RTÉ Diversity religion, disability, Irish language and minority programming. RTÉ Arts producing documentaries on such Irish arts figures as Seán O'Casey, John McGahern, Patrick Kavanagh, Eileen Gray, Spike Milligan and Rory Gallagher, and a weekly magazine show, The View, presented by John Kelly. RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta (the Irish language station targeted at the gaeltacht, the Irish language speaking community of Ireland). RTÉ Lyric FM (classical music plus jazz, world music and arts). 2FM (formerly Radio 2, the RTÉ rock and pop music station). RTÉ Radio 1 (music and speech based broadcasting). TG4 (formerly called Teilifís na Gaeilge, "Irish language Television".TG4 is operated separately from the rest of RTÉ and its management reports directly to the Director General rather than as part of RTÉ Television.). RTÉ Two (known from 1988 to 2004 as Network 2). RTÉ One (launched in 1961 as Telefís Éireann, or simply RTÉ when there was just one station). |