This page will contain additional articles about rabbits, as they become available.Rabbit |
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| Pentalagus Bunolagus Nesolagus Romerolagus Brachylagus Sylvilagus Oryctolagus Poelagus |
Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae, found in many parts of the world. They are sometimes affectionately known as bunnies, especially by children. There are seven different genera in the family classified as rabbits, including the European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), cottontail rabbits (genus Sylvilagus; 13 species), and the Amami Rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi, an endangered species on Amami Oshima, Japan). There are many other species of rabbit, and these, along with cottontails, pikas and hares make up the Order Lagomorpha.
Rabbits are distinguished from the related hares in that they are altricial, having young that are born blind and hairless; many also live underground in burrows.
A male rabbit is called a buck, and a female is called a doe. A baby rabbit is called a kit, which is short for kitten.
Rabbits vary in size and weight. As lagomorphs, they have four incisors on their top jaw and two on the bottom jaw, that grow continuously throughout their life. This is distinct from rodents, which have two each on the top and bottom. Rabbits have long ears, large hind legs, and short fluffy tails. Rabbits move by hopping, using their long and powerful hind legs. To facilitate quick movement, rabbit hind feet have a thick padding of fur to dampen the shock of rapid hopping. Their 4 toes are long, and are webbed to keep them from spreading apart as they jump. They have 5 digits on their front paws. Depending on the species of the rabbit, one can reach a speed of 15-20 m/s (35-45 mph). Young rabbits appear to 'walk', instead of hopping.
Some species are well-known for digging networks of burrows, called warrens, where they spend most of their time when not feeding.
Humans' relationship with the European or ‘true’ rabbit was first recorded by the Phoenicians over 1,000 years BC, when they termed the Iberian Peninsula ‘i-shephan-im’ (literally, ‘the land of the rabbit’), which the Romans converted to the Latin form, Hispania, and hence the modern word Spain.
The European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is the only species of rabbit to be domesticated. All pet breeds of rabbits - such as dwarf lops, angoras, etc. - are of this species. However, rabbits and people interact in many different ways beyond domestication. Rabbits are an example of an animal which is treated as food, pet and pest by the same culture.
When used for food, rabbits are both hunted and raised for meat. Snares or guns along with dogs are usually employed when catching wild rabbits for food. In many areas rabbits are also raised for meat, a practice called cuniculture. Rabbit pelts are sometimes used as part of accessories, such as scarves. Rabbits are also very good producers of manure; their urine, being high in nitrogen, makes lemon trees very productive. Their milk may also be of great medicinal (see links below) or nutritional benefits due to its high protein content.
There are a number of health issues associated with the use of rabbits for meat, one of which is Tularemia or Rabbit Fever. Another is so-called rabbit starvation, due to either the low fat content of rabbit meat or amino acid deficiencies in rabbit meat and synthesis limitations in human beings.
Provided they are well cared for, rabbits make friendly and playful pets. They are widely kept throughout the world, both indoors and out. Rabbits kept indoors are typically healthier and more social than rabbits kept outdoors. Housed indoors and provided with adequate damage-proofing (especially of electrical cables), rabbits are relatively safe from predators, disease, and temperature extremes. Rabbits kept outdoors must be provided with shelter that is heated in winter and shaded in summer. Domesticated rabbits are most comfortable in temperatures between 10 to 21 degrees Celsius (50 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit), and cannot endure temperatures above 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit). Veterinarians specializing in rabbits recommend a diet consisting of hay, leafy green vegetables, water, and small amounts of pellets.
Rabbits are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk; rabbit owners find that these times correspond nicely with their working days. As prey animals, rabbits behave differently from predator companion animals such as cats and dogs. For example, they have lower 'running expenses', and do not tolerate games of chase. Although well known for hopping, rabbits' spines are inflexible and delicate and they dislike being handled. For these reasons, they are better suited for older teens and adults than for children.
The domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) originated from the European wild rabbit.
Rabbits have also been a source of environmental problems when introduced into the wild by humans (see Rabbits in Australia for details of it as a pest species in that country). Because of their appetites, and the rate at which they breed, wild rabbit depredation can prove problematic for agriculture. Gassing, barriers (fences), shooting, snaring and ferreting have been used to control rabbit populations, but the most effective is diseases such as myxomatosis ('myxo' for short), and calicivirus. In Europe, where rabbits are farmed on a large scale, they are protected against myxomatosis and calicivirus with a genetically modified virus. The virus was developed in Spain, and is beneficial to rabbit farmers. If it were to make its way into wild populations in areas such as Australia, this could create a population boom, since those diseases are the major threats to the rabbits' survival.
Rabbits and hares were formerly classified in the order Rodentia until 1912, when they were moved into a new order Lagomorpha. This order, in addition to containing rabbits and hares, also includes the pikas.
ORDER LAGOMORPHA
Rabbits are often used as a symbol of fertility. It is possibly as a consequence of this that they have been associated with Easter as the Easter Bunny. The species' role as a prey animal also lends itself as a symbol of innocence as an animal that seems to wish harm on no one, another Easter connotation. In addition, the animal is often used as a symbol of playful sexuality, which plays off of its perceived image of innocence, as well as its reputation as a prolific breeder
It is also a common folklore archetype of the trickster who uses his cunning to outwit his enemies. The most common example of this is Br'er Rabbit from African-American folktales; by extension the Warner Brothers cartoon character Bugs Bunny also typifies this image.
Anthropomorphic rabbits have appeared in a host of works of film and literature, most notably the White Rabbit in Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland; in the popular novel Watership Down, by Richard Adams; and in Beatrix Potter's works such as Peter Rabbit. Rabbits have also appeared in Monty Python's Holy Grail, where the Beast of Caer Bannog, seemingly an innocuous white rabbit, guarded the cave to the Holy Grail.
It is commonly believed that a rabbit, if injected with a woman's urine, will expire if the woman were pregnant. This is not true. However, in the 1920s it was discovered that if the injected urine contained the hormone hCG, a hormone found in the urine of pregnant women, the rabbit would display ovarian changes. The rabbit would indeed need to be killed to have its ovaries inspected, but the death of the rabbit was not the indicator of the results. Later revisions of the test allowed technicians to inspect the ovaries without euthanizing the rabbit.
There is a rabbit among the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac.
Rabbit feet are considered lucky and fake rabbit feet are often sold as cheap trinkets. It also often leads to the humorous note that the rabbit itself was not lucky to lose them.
In Japanese tradition, rabbits live on the Moon where they make mochi - the popular snack of mashed sticky rice. This comes from interpreting the pattern of dark patches on the moon as a rabbit standing on tiptoes on the left working something like a butter churn. A pop culture manifestation of this tradition can be found in the character known as Sailor Moon, whose name is Usagi, Japanese for "rabbit". In Chinese literature, rabbits also accompany Chang'e on the Moon.
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In Chinese literature, rabbits also accompany Chang'e on the Moon. Note: Anchors are listed by their main and most regular job only. A pop culture manifestation of this tradition can be found in the character known as Sailor Moon, whose name is Usagi, Japanese for "rabbit". While doubtless a traumatic experience for the corporation, an ICM poll in April 2003 indicated that it had sustained its position as the best and most trusted provider of news. This comes from interpreting the pattern of dark patches on the moon as a rabbit standing on tiptoes on the left working something like a butter churn. Davies was followed by Director General Greg Dyke the following day and Gilligan on January 30. In Japanese tradition, rabbits live on the Moon where they make mochi - the popular snack of mashed sticky rice. BBC News faced an important test, reporting on itself with the publication of the report, but by common consent managed this both independently and impartially. It also often leads to the humorous note that the rabbit itself was not lucky to lose them. Due to the level of criticism of the corporation in the Hutton report, Davies resigned on the day of publication. Rabbit feet are considered lucky and fake rabbit feet are often sold as cheap trinkets. The Board of Governors, under BBC Chairman Gavyn Davies' guidance, accepted that further investigation of the Government's complaints were unnecessary. There is a rabbit among the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac. Davies had then told the BBC Board of Governors that he was happy with the story and told the Prime Minister that a satisfactory internal inquiry had taken place. Later revisions of the test allowed technicians to inspect the ovaries without euthanizing the rabbit. The BBC Director of News, Richard Sambrook, the report said, had accepted Gilligan's word that his story was accurate rather than checking Gilligan's records more thoroughly. The rabbit would indeed need to be killed to have its ovaries inspected, but the death of the rabbit was not the indicator of the results. In particular, it specifically criticised the chain of management that caused the BBC to defend its story. However, in the 1920s it was discovered that if the injected urine contained the hormone hCG, a hormone found in the urine of pregnant women, the rabbit would display ovarian changes. In his report on January 28, 2004, Lord Hutton concluded that Gilligan's original accusation was "unfounded" and the BBC's editorial and management processes were "defective". This is not true. Kelly took his own life.". It is commonly believed that a rabbit, if injected with a woman's urine, will expire if the woman were pregnant. An inquiry led by Lord Hutton was announced by the British government the following day to investigate the circumstances leading to Kelly's death, concluding that "Dr. Rabbits have also appeared in Monty Python's Holy Grail, where the Beast of Caer Bannog, seemingly an innocuous white rabbit, guarded the cave to the Holy Grail. Kelly was found dead, apparently by suicide, in a field close to his home early on 18 July. Anthropomorphic rabbits have appeared in a host of works of film and literature, most notably the White Rabbit in Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland; in the popular novel Watership Down, by Richard Adams; and in Beatrix Potter's works such as Peter Rabbit. Following intense media speculation, David Kelly was finally named in the press as the source for Gilligan's story on 9 July 2003. The most common example of this is Br'er Rabbit from African-American folktales; by extension the Warner Brothers cartoon character Bugs Bunny also typifies this image. In subsequent weeks the corporation stood by the report, saying that it had a reliable source. It is also a common folklore archetype of the trickster who uses his cunning to outwit his enemies. The Government angrily denounced the reports and accused the corporation of poor journalism. In addition, the animal is often used as a symbol of playful sexuality, which plays off of its perceived image of innocence, as well as its reputation as a prolific breeder. Three BBC News reports (Andrew Gilligan's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News and another on Newsnight) quoted an anonymous source that stated the British government (particularly the Prime Minister's office) had embellished the September Dossier with misleading exaggerations of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction capabilities. The species' role as a prey animal also lends itself as a symbol of innocence as an animal that seems to wish harm on no one, another Easter connotation. BBC News was at the centre of one the largest political controversies in recent years. It is possibly as a consequence of this that they have been associated with Easter as the Easter Bunny. Most notable examples have been in Uzbekistan [2], China [3] [4], Sri Lanka [5], Zimbabwe [6] and Pakistan in 2005 [7], . Rabbits are often used as a symbol of fertility. BBC News has been banned in several countries primarily for unbiased reporting which has been unfavourable to the ruling government. ORDER LAGOMORPHA. Notable examples have been Stop castrating the language, published in The Observer, and The Disgrace of the BBC, published in The Weekly Standard. This order, in addition to containing rabbits and hares, also includes the pikas. Alternative views are also expressed in print from time to time. Rabbits and hares were formerly classified in the order Rodentia until 1912, when they were moved into a new order Lagomorpha. The BBC is frequently complimented in the public arena, both in the United Kingdom and globally. If it were to make its way into wild populations in areas such as Australia, this could create a population boom, since those diseases are the major threats to the rabbits' survival. Certain radio broadcasts are available for download as podcasts as part of the BBC's download trial. The virus was developed in Spain, and is beneficial to rabbit farmers. The same is available with BBC News television bulletins and radio programmes. In Europe, where rabbits are farmed on a large scale, they are protected against myxomatosis and calicivirus with a genetically modified virus. Certain BBC current affairs programmes such as Newsnight and Question Time are available to view on the site after they have been broadcast. Gassing, barriers (fences), shooting, snaring and ferreting have been used to control rabbit populations, but the most effective is diseases such as myxomatosis ('myxo' for short), and calicivirus. Many reports are accompanied by audio and video from the BBC's television and radio news services. Because of their appetites, and the rate at which they breed, wild rabbit depredation can prove problematic for agriculture. The website contains exhaustive international news coverage as well as entertainment, sport, science, and political news. Rabbits have also been a source of environmental problems when introduced into the wild by humans (see Rabbits in Australia for details of it as a pest species in that country). Launched in November 1997, it is one of the most popular news websites in the UK with around 15 million visitors every month. The domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) originated from the European wild rabbit. BBC News Online is the BBC's news website. For these reasons, they are better suited for older teens and adults than for children. The BBC World Service broadcasts to some 150 million people in 40 languages across the globe. Although well known for hopping, rabbits' spines are inflexible and delicate and they dislike being handled. BBC News does not produce the BBC's regional news bulletins, which are produced by the BBC nations and regions. For example, they have lower 'running expenses', and do not tolerate games of chase. BBC Radio News produces bulletins for the BBC's national radio stations and provides content for local BBC radio stations via the General News Service (GNS). As prey animals, rabbits behave differently from predator companion animals such as cats and dogs. The full directory of all the BBC's regional news programmes can be found here. Rabbits are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk; rabbit owners find that these times correspond nicely with their working days. The position of editor of the Ten O'Clock News is currently being advertised. Veterinarians specializing in rabbits recommend a diet consisting of hay, leafy green vegetables, water, and small amounts of pellets. On the 16th of December 2005, the News 24 editor was named as Kevin Bakhurst, whilst Amanda Farnsworth became editor of the One and Six O'Clock bulletins. Domesticated rabbits are most comfortable in temperatures between 10 to 21 degrees Celsius (50 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit), and cannot endure temperatures above 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit). On the 8th of November 2005, it was announced that a controller of BBC News 24 would be appointed and that a single editor for the One O'Clock and Six O'Clock news programmes would be used rather than two individuals. Rabbits kept outdoors must be provided with shelter that is heated in winter and shaded in summer. In 2003, following another relaunch of the corporation's output, all title music and graphics were altered with Lowe remaining as composer. Housed indoors and provided with adequate damage-proofing (especially of electrical cables), rabbits are relatively safe from predators, disease, and temperature extremes. Lowe was also responsible for the music on Radio One's "Newsbeat". Rabbits kept indoors are typically healthier and more social than rabbits kept outdoors. The general theme was used not only on bulletins on BBC One but News 24, BBC World and local news programmes in the BBC's Nations and Regions. They are widely kept throughout the world, both indoors and out. It was part of the extensive rebranding which commenced in 1999. Provided they are well cared for, rabbits make friendly and playful pets. The distinctive music on all BBC television news programmes was introduced in 1999 and composed by David Lowe. Another is so-called rabbit starvation, due to either the low fat content of rabbit meat or amino acid deficiencies in rabbit meat and synthesis limitations in human beings. BBC News provides 22 hours of programming each day for the international news and current affairs channel BBC World. There are a number of health issues associated with the use of rabbits for meat, one of which is Tularemia or Rabbit Fever. It also provides news on Ceefax and the BBC News Website. Their milk may also be of great medicinal (see links below) or nutritional benefits due to its high protein content. The Television News section of BBC News is responsible for the main news bulletins on BBC One and BBC Two, news output on BBC Three and BBC Four and the news networks BBC News 24 and BBC Parliament. Rabbits are also very good producers of manure; their urine, being high in nitrogen, makes lemon trees very productive. The building is planned to have the largest live newsroom in the world. Rabbit pelts are sometimes used as part of accessories, such as scarves. In 2008 all BBC News, national radio and BBC World Service broadcasts will be moved to Broadcasting House in central London. In many areas rabbits are also raised for meat, a practice called cuniculture. In 1998 most of BBC Radio News joined BBC Television News at TVC in the new "News Centre" complex at the front of the building. Snares or guns along with dogs are usually employed when catching wild rabbits for food. Regional headlines were also added to the one o'clock news, and the main evening news, when it moved from nine o'clock to ten o'clock. When used for food, rabbits are both hunted and raised for meat. Over the next few years the regional news programmes began adopting a unified look in line with the national news. Rabbits are an example of an animal which is treated as food, pet and pest by the same culture. The English regions lost some time, however, as these regions now rejoined London for a national round-up at 6.55. However, rabbits and people interact in many different ways beyond domestication. Regional stories were incorporated into the six o'clock news headlines. - are of this species. It also caused changes to regional news. All pet breeds of rabbits - such as dwarf lops, angoras, etc. Most significantly BBC regional news programmes adopted the new corporate image for the first time, giving a common style across local, national and international BBC television news. The European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is the only species of rabbit to be domesticated. In 1997 the programme titles were altered slighlty to incorporate the new corporate logo and in 1999 the biggest relaunch occurred, with BBC One bulletins, BBC World and BBC News 24 adopting a common style. Humans' relationship with the European or ‘true’ rabbit was first recorded by the Phoenicians over 1,000 years BC, when they termed the Iberian Peninsula ‘i-shephan-im’ (literally, ‘the land of the rabbit’), which the Romans converted to the Latin form, Hispania, and hence the modern word Spain. Likewise the style of the theme changed, from a bright and driving theme for Breakfast News to an authoritative and more sombre version for the Nine O'Clock News.
Their 4 toes are long, and are webbed to keep them from spreading apart as they jump. A major relaunch of BBC television news output in 1993 included abolition of variation in sets and titles in favour of a single set with a common theme. To facilitate quick movement, rabbit hind feet have a thick padding of fur to dampen the shock of rapid hopping. Several variations in how the main news programmes were named and shown occurred with programmes such as Nationwide coming and going. Rabbits move by hopping, using their long and powerful hind legs. These were adapted as Television Newsreel programmes. Rabbits have long ears, large hind legs, and short fluffy tails. Newsreels had been in use for some time, shown at cinemas and other places of public gathering. This is distinct from rodents, which have two each on the top and bottom. The BBC television service originally carried news in the form of images with a newsreader narrating but off camera, having decided that a newsreader on screen would distract viewers from the stories. As lagomorphs, they have four incisors on their top jaw and two on the bottom jaw, that grow continuously throughout their life. The BBC celebrated 50 years of Television News on July 5, 2004. Rabbits vary in size and weight. On July 5, 1954, the first television news bulletin was broadcast. A baby rabbit is called a kit, which is short for kitten. The British Broadcasting Company broadcast its first radio bulletin on November 14, 1922. A male rabbit is called a buck, and a female is called a doe. . Rabbits are distinguished from the related hares in that they are altricial, having young that are born blind and hairless; many also live underground in burrows. In 2005, it was announced that the Six O'Clock News was the most popular daily news programme whilst the corporation's 24 hour rolling news channel, BBC News 24, was the most popular 24 hour news channel in Britain [1]. . However, research has shown that for coverage of major events such as the Iraq war and September 11th attacks viewers turn to the BBC. There are many other species of rabbit, and these, along with cottontails, pikas and hares make up the Order Lagomorpha. Within the United Kingdom, BBC News faces stiff competition from Sky News and ITN. There are seven different genera in the family classified as rabbits, including the European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), cottontail rabbits (genus Sylvilagus; 13 species), and the Amami Rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi, an endangered species on Amami Oshima, Japan). It is, however, not free from controversies, the most recent being the Hutton Report which led to a shakeup of the corporation's operations. They are sometimes affectionately known as bunnies, especially by children. BBC News output has won critical acclaim worldwide and praise for its unbiased and balanced reporting. Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae, found in many parts of the world. The annual budget of BBC News is £350 million. 3 other genera in family, regarded as hares, not rabbits. The News department consists of 3,500 staff of which 2,000 are journalists. Central African Rabbit, Poelagus marjorita. Due to the non-central location of TVC, however, in 2008 the News Centre is due to move to BBC Radio's headquarters, BBC Broadcasting House at Portland Place in Central London. Genus Poelagus
Tres Marias Rabbit, Sylvilagus graysoni. BBC News carries out a key objective of the BBC's Royal Charter: to "collect news and information in any part of the world and in any manner that may be thought fit". Mexican Cottontail, Sylvilagus cunicularis. The current director is Helen Boaden. Omilteme Cottontail, Sylvilagus insonus. It claims to be the largest broadcast news gathering operation in the world and produces almost 100 hours of output daily. Desert Cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonii. BBC News and Current Affairs (sometimes abbreviated BBC NCA) is a major arm of the BBC responsible for the corporation's newsgathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online. Mountain Cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii. Maxine Mawhinney. New England Cottontail, Sylvilagus transitionalis. Matthew Amroliwala. Eastern Cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus. Fiona Bruce. Marsh Rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris. Huw Edwards. Swamp Rabbit, Sylvilagus aquaticus. Sophie Raworth, on long-term leave. San Jose Brush Rabbit, Sylvilagus mansuetus. Natasha Kaplinsky. Brush Rabbit, Sylvilagus bachmani. George Alagiah. Dice's Cottontail, Sylvilagus dicei. Jane Hill. Forest Rabbit, Sylvilagus brasiliensis. Darren Jordan. Genus Sylvilagus
Volcano Rabbit, Romerolagus diazi. Mishal Hussein. Genus Romerolagus
Genus Nesolagus
Genus Pentalagus
http://www.advance.uconn.edu/1997/970214/02149707.htm. |