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Pirates of the Caribbean

Pirates of the Caribbean is one of the best-known attractions at Disneyland, the Magic Kingdom, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Paris theme parks.

Its setting is loosely based on the more romantic side of piracy in the Caribbean. It opened at Disneyland on March 18, 1967, was the largest audio-animatronic project to date and was the last attraction of which Walt Disney was involved in the design. During the course of the indoor boat ride, guests experience an immersive, larger-than-life pirate experience – complete with gunshots, cannon blasts, explosions and fire. Since the Disneyland attraction was constructed before the advent of life-like research skeletons, the original skeletons that make up parts of the show were genuine medical specimens and most remain today. It is widely rumored that the skull and crossbones mounted on the headboard of the bed featured in the "Captain's Quarters" are genuine as well, given to Walt Disney as a gift.

Another interesting feature may be seen above the bar in that same scene: The portrait of the lady pirate is an original Marc Davis. Visitors to the Disneyland attraction should pay particular attention to the pirate captain in the scene where he auctions captured women as brides. The "captain" is a test bed for updates and developments to audio-animatronic technology and many innovations are tried on him first. As a result, his movements are far more lifelike and expressive than virtually any other audio-animatronic in all of Disneyland.

This ride was never intended to be part of the Magic Kingdom out of fear that it would not be exotic enough to Floridians. The state of Florida already had more than its share of pirates. Instead, it was intended for the Magic Kingdom to have a Pirates-type ride called the Western River Expedition, but with cowboys and Indians. However, guest demand forced the Florida resort to build Pirates. That version of the ride, being only 2/3rds as long as the Disneyland original, was referred to by some as the "Cliff Notes" version of the ride. It opened in Florida on December 15, 1973, more than two years after the Florida resort opened. It is an original to both Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris, having both opened with their parks' opening days of April 15, 1983 and April 12, 1992, respectively. There is no ride yet at Hong Kong Disneyland, but there are plans to add this ride to that park in the near future, but with some Splash Mountain-style elments.

The attraction

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

The ride begins amid glimmering fireflies during an evening abuzz with the croaking of bullfrogs in a swamp. Daring adventurers board their boats at Lafitte's Landing, and are at once afloat in the heart of bayou country. Once past several rickety houseboats, the soft strumming of a banjo melody (which is actually Oh! Susanna) can be heard over the peaceful symphony of nature as guests pass by one houseboat, on the porch of which an old man calmly rocks back and forth in his rocking chair. But then a talking skull and crossbones above an archway provides this taunting warning:

Then a more chilling sound becomes audible: the thundering of a waterfall, down which guests plunge. Then they hear the frightening echo of "Dead men tell no tales!"

After a second hair-raising plunge further into the depths of an underground grotto, guests behold the skeletal remains of an unfortunate band of pirates, guarding their loot and treasure with macabre delight. As you continue through the caves, foreboding voices overhead taunt the guests:

Suddenly, cannonballs whistle overhead and explosions throw water into the air – a fierce battle between a marauding pirate galleon and a Caribbean fortress is in full swing. "Surrender, ya lilly liverd lubbers!" The village beyond is overrun with sinister pirates, looking for treasures to steal, wenches to auction, and rum to drink. One pirate is even giving kittens rum.

Carefree, tipsy pirates succeed in ravaging the town and setting it aflame, filling the night air with an orange glow, while a rollicking tune echoes over the rooftops: "Yo Ho, Yo Ho, A Pirate's Life For Me!"

Your boat then takes you through a jail, where imprisoned pirates are doing their best to escape. A small dog just out of the prisoners' reach holds the key to their escape in his teeth; he seems all but immune to the pleas of the pirates trying to coax him closer.

There are sounds of popping and crackling wood, and an orange and red glow can be seen all around. This can mean only one thing - the pirates have set fire to the town. Timbers are smoldering and cracking overhead as you sail through a storage room filled with gun powder, cannon balls and whiskey-filled, gun-shooting pirates that are singing a drunken version of "Yo, ho, ho, a pirate's life for me.".

The final shoot-out between the inebriated crew and captain of the pirate ship in a flaming ammunition warehouse threatens to demolish the entire village at any second. Somehow, you manage to slip by, undetected, and return to the sleepy bayou where you started your journey.

Criticism

At one point in the ride, a pirate is seen chasing a woman around. The intent of the pirate must be inferred; many interpreted it as attempted rape. The woman now carries a plate of food with her to suggest that the pirate is after the food, not her.

As of 1996 at Disneyland and 2004 at the Magic Kingdom, the woman now chases the pirate instead, wielding a broom or another household object as a weapon. This may have been done in response to the criticism referred to above.

Another example of this substitution is at the Disneyland POTC the fat pirate on the left. Before his spiel included "........to hoist me colors upon the likes of that shy little wench." and "I be willing to share I be". Behind him the aforementioned maiden would pop her head out from inside a barrel. Now the spiel instead mentions "Me belly be feeling like galleon with a load of treasure..." and "I be looking for a fine pork loin I be." The woman is gone and is replaced by a pig.

Such criticism, product of the PC movement of the mid 1990s, has garnered resentment from many of the Disney theme park aficionados. They argue that, while the ride has less glorification of a criminal lifestyle, it is at the sacrifice of historical accuracy and Walt Disney's original vision. There are currently no plans to change Pirates of the Caribbean to its original context.

Some have criticized the perceived glorification of the pirate lifestyle. However, the ride is filled with depictions of the unpleasant lives and violent deaths of pirates, which suggests that its message is not one of glorification but of condemnation.

Another speculation to the PC movement was that it was a facade to Disney's orchestrated plan. Prior to the movement, six out of the Seven deadly sins could be found throughout the ride. The pirates that chase the women that carry plates of food depicts gluttony, and therefore completes the seventh deadly sin.

Adaptations

The prison scene in Monkey Island 2.

In 2003, a film based on the ride was released: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl. A sequel, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, is planned for release in 2006, and Pirates of the Caribbean 3 is expected. A computer game (by Akella), loosely connected to the movie's plot, was also made.

In 2000, Pirates of the Caribbean: Battle for Buccaneer Gold, was opened to the public in DisneyQuest. On this attraction, up to five riders board a mock pirate ship to sail around a small virtual world. Riders may fire cannons at other virtual pirate ships; if players sink the other ships, then they will 'steal' treasure from them.

Ron Gilbert has often been quoted for having said that his inspiration for making Monkey Island came from the ride (this has since been refuted to 'merely' being a source of ambience [1]). The ride has left its mark however, the best example of this being the prison scene in Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge with the key-carrying dog, who is named Walt after of course, Walt Disney.

Attraction facts

Disneyland

  • Grand Opening: March 18, 1967
  • Ride Capacity: 3400 guests per hour
  • Audio-Animatronics: 123
    • 66 pirates
    • 57 animals and birds
  • Total amount of water: 750,000 gallons
  • Main lift pumps:
    • Pump number one is rated at a maximum of 20,000 gallons per minute
    • Pump Number Two is rated at a maximum of 18,000 gallons per minute
  • First drop length: 52'
    • First drop angle: 21°
  • Second drop length: 37'
    • Second drop angle: 21°
  • Length of final lift back to Lafitte's Landing: 90'
    • Angle of final lift back to Lafitte's Landing: - 16 degrees
  • Number of show buildings: 2
  • Number of levels: 3
    • Blue Bayou
    • Upper caverns
    • Main show in basement
  • Maximum ceiling height: 40'
  • Show Length: 14:30
  • Required Ticket: "E"
  • Ride System: Flume ride

The Magic Kingdom

  • Grand Opening: December 15, 1973
  • Audio-Animatronics: 125
    • 65 pirates & villagers
    • 60 animals and birds
  • Total amount of water: 155,000 gallons
  • Drop length: 52'
  • Show Length: 8:30
  • Ride System: Flume ride

If there were to be an emergency at the attraction, there are no more than five employees in the attraction at a time. In case of an emergency, the "skippers" from the Jungle Cruise are called into action. [2]

2006 Updates

In 2006, Walt Disney Imagineering will give both versions at Disneyland and the Magic Kingdom major overhauls to coincide with the release of the second movie in the Pirates of the Caribbean trilogy. Both storylines will be completely dismantled and replaced with storylines involving Captain Barbossa (from the first movie) and Davy Jones (from the second and third movies) leading separate searches for Captain Jack Sparrow through the many scenes of the original attractions. The "Hurricane Scene", the "Crews Quarters Scene", the "Captains Quarters Scene" and the "Treasure Scene" at Disneyland will all be unchanged visually except for a few new props used in the movies. The Disneyland ride will receive its official re-opening at the world premiere of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, which will also be held at Disneyland. [3]


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[3]. The 2016 Games and subsequent events are to-be-determined. The Disneyland ride will receive its official re-opening at the world premiere of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, which will also be held at Disneyland. The 2012 Summer Olympics are to be held in London, United Kingdom. The "Hurricane Scene", the "Crews Quarters Scene", the "Captains Quarters Scene" and the "Treasure Scene" at Disneyland will all be unchanged visually except for a few new props used in the movies. The 2008 Summer Olympics are to be held in Beijing, China. Both storylines will be completely dismantled and replaced with storylines involving Captain Barbossa (from the first movie) and Davy Jones (from the second and third movies) leading separate searches for Captain Jack Sparrow through the many scenes of the original attractions. The games were appreciated for their excellent quality, from the point of view of their organisation, hospitality, the excellence of the competition, and the image transmitted worldwide.

In 2006, Walt Disney Imagineering will give both versions at Disneyland and the Magic Kingdom major overhauls to coincide with the release of the second movie in the Pirates of the Caribbean trilogy. Yet, none of those fears became a reality. [2]. Greece spent at least $7.2 billion on the Games, including $1.5 billion on security alone -- an enormous sum that will take many years, if not decades, to pay off. In case of an emergency, the "skippers" from the Jungle Cruise are called into action. Also, as these were the first games after the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States, there were many fears about terrorist attacks taking place. If there were to be an emergency at the attraction, there are no more than five employees in the attraction at a time. Many doubted the city would be ready to host the games in time.

The ride has left its mark however, the best example of this being the prison scene in Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge with the key-carrying dog, who is named Walt after of course, Walt Disney. 2004 saw the games return to their birthplace, in Athens, Greece. Ron Gilbert has often been quoted for having said that his inspiration for making Monkey Island came from the ride (this has since been refuted to 'merely' being a source of ambience [1]). Eric "the Eel" Moussambani, a swimmer from Equatorial Guinea, had a memorably slow 100 m freestyle swim that showed that, even in the commercial world of the twentieth century, some of de Coubertin's original vision still remained. Riders may fire cannons at other virtual pirate ships; if players sink the other ships, then they will 'steal' treasure from them. The 2000 Games were held in Sydney, Australia, and showcased individual performances by local favourite Ian Thorpe in the pool, Briton Steve Redgrave who won a rowing Gold medal in an unprecedented fifth consecutive Olympics, and Cathy Freeman, whose triumph in the 400 m united a packed stadium and provided a bridge between white and aboriginal Australians. On this attraction, up to five riders board a mock pirate ship to sail around a small virtual world. (In June 2003, the principal suspect in this bombing, Eric Robert Rudolph, was captured.).

In 2000, Pirates of the Caribbean: Battle for Buccaneer Gold, was opened to the public in DisneyQuest. The atmosphere at the Games was marred however when a bomb exploded during the celebration in Centennial Park. A computer game (by Akella), loosely connected to the movie's plot, was also made. television. A sequel, Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest, is planned for release in 2006, and Pirates of the Caribbean 3 is expected. The latter event took place not at the boxing ring but in the basketball arena, at the demand of U.S. In 2003, a film based on the ride was released: Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl. There were also emotional scenes, such as when Muhammad Ali, clearly affected by Parkinson's disease, lit the Olympic torch and received a replacement medal for the one he had discarded in 1960.

The pirates that chase the women that carry plates of food depicts gluttony, and therefore completes the seventh deadly sin. This was popularly felt to be an appropriate recompense for the previous national disgrace involving Ben Johnson. Prior to the movement, six out of the Seven deadly sins could be found throughout the ride. Canadians savoured Donovan Bailey's record-breaking gold medal run in the 100-metre dash. Another speculation to the PC movement was that it was a facade to Disney's orchestrated plan. In the stadium in 1996, the highlight was 200 m runner Michael Johnson annihilating the world record in front of a home crowd. However, the ride is filled with depictions of the unpleasant lives and violent deaths of pirates, which suggests that its message is not one of glorification but of condemnation. It was also widely rumoured that the Coca-Cola company was highly influential in the 1996 Games being hosted by their home city of Atlanta, Georgia.

Some have criticized the perceived glorification of the pirate lifestyle. By then the process of choosing a location for the Games had itself become a commercial concern; allegations of corruption rocked the International Olympic Committee, in particular with reference to Salt Lake City's bid to host the Winter Olympic Games. There are currently no plans to change Pirates of the Caribbean to its original context. basketball's "Dream Team." 1992 also saw the reintroduction to the Games of several smaller European states which had been incorporated into the USSR since World War II. They argue that, while the ride has less glorification of a criminal lifestyle, it is at the sacrifice of historical accuracy and Walt Disney's original vision. In evidence there was increased professionalism amongst Olympic athletes, exemplified by U.S. Such criticism, product of the PC movement of the mid 1990s, has garnered resentment from many of the Disney theme park aficionados. The 1992 Barcelona Games were cleaner, although not without incident.

Now the spiel instead mentions "Me belly be feeling like galleon with a load of treasure..." and "I be looking for a fine pork loin I be." The woman is gone and is replaced by a pig. On the bright side, drug testing and regulation authorities were catching up with the cheating that had been endemic in athletics for some years. Behind him the aforementioned maiden would pop her head out from inside a barrel. This decision in particular would lead to a total overhaul of the judging process before the next games. Before his spiel included "........to hoist me colors upon the likes of that shy little wench." and "I be willing to share I be". This culminated in local light-middleweight Park Si-hun being awarded the gold medal despite being conclusively outboxed in the final by American Roy Jones, Jr. Another example of this substitution is at the Disneyland POTC the fat pirate on the left. There was an additional scandal in the boxing ring, where Korean fighters were awarded dubious decisions by the judges.

This may have been done in response to the criticism referred to above. The outcry reached its zenith when Ben Johnson, the Canadian winner of the men's 100 m sprint, was discovered to be a steroid user and disqualified. As of 1996 at Disneyland and 2004 at the Magic Kingdom, the woman now chases the pirate instead, wielding a broom or another household object as a weapon. Despite splendid drug-free performances by many individuals, the number of people who failed screenings for performance-enhancing chemicals overshadowed the games. The woman now carries a plate of food with her to suggest that the pirate is after the food, not her. The 1988 Seoul games were sadly tainted when many of the athletes failed mandatory drug tests. The intent of the pirate must be inferred; many interpreted it as attempted rape. Again, the games lost a measure of their appeal by the absence of one of the superpowers.

At one point in the ride, a pirate is seen chasing a woman around. The games were again viable, but had become more commercial. Somehow, you manage to slip by, undetected, and return to the sleepy bayou where you started your journey. These games were perhaps the first games of a new era. The final shoot-out between the inebriated crew and captain of the pirate ship in a flaming ammunition warehouse threatens to demolish the entire village at any second. In 1984 the Soviet Union, and 14 Eastern Europe countries, reciprocated by boycotting the Los Angeles games. Timbers are smoldering and cracking overhead as you sail through a storage room filled with gun powder, cannon balls and whiskey-filled, gun-shooting pirates that are singing a drunken version of "Yo, ho, ho, a pirate's life for me.". This contributed to the 1980 Games being a less publicised and less competitive affair, which was dominated by the host country.

This can mean only one thing - the pirates have set fire to the town. Notably, Great Britain and Greece did not withdraw. There are sounds of popping and crackling wood, and an orange and red glow can be seen all around. Following the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan, 66 nations, including the United States, Canada, West Germany and Japan, boycotted the 1980 games held in Moscow. A small dog just out of the prisoners' reach holds the key to their escape in his teeth; he seems all but immune to the pleas of the pirates trying to coax him closer. The Romanian gymnast Nadia Comaneci won the women's individual all around gold medal with a succession of perfect scores, thus giving birth to a gymnastics dynasty in Romania. Your boat then takes you through a jail, where imprisoned pirates are doing their best to escape. There was also a boycott by African nations to protest a recent tour of apartheid South Africa by a New Zealand rugby side.

Carefree, tipsy pirates succeed in ravaging the town and setting it aflame, filling the night air with an orange glow, while a rollicking tune echoes over the rooftops: "Yo Ho, Yo Ho, A Pirate's Life For Me!". For a time, it seemed that the Olympics might no longer be a viable financial proposition. One pirate is even giving kittens rum. There was no such tragedy in Montreal in 1976, but bad planning led to the Games' cost far exceeding the budget. "Surrender, ya lilly liverd lubbers!" The village beyond is overrun with sinister pirates, looking for treasures to steal, wenches to auction, and rum to drink. Some memorable athletic achievements did occur during these Games, notably the winning of a record seven gold medals by United States swimmer Mark Spitz, and the winning of three gold medals by 16-year-old Soviet gymnast Olga Korbut. Suddenly, cannonballs whistle overhead and explosions throw water into the air – a fierce battle between a marauding pirate galleon and a Caribbean fortress is in full swing. After much debate, it was decided that the Games would continue, but proceedings were obviously dominated by these events.

As you continue through the caves, foreboding voices overhead taunt the guests:. In the firefight that followed, 15 people, including the remaining nine Israeli athletes and all but one of the terrorists, were killed. After a second hair-raising plunge further into the depths of an underground grotto, guests behold the skeletal remains of an unfortunate band of pirates, guarding their loot and treasure with macabre delight. Eventually the captors, still holding their hostages, were offered safe passage and taken to an airport, where they were ambushed by German security forces. Then they hear the frightening echo of "Dead men tell no tales!". When the Israelis refused to make concessions, a tense stand-off ensued while negotiations continued. Then a more chilling sound becomes audible: the thundering of a waterfall, down which guests plunge. The terrorists demanded that Israel release numerous Arab prisoners.

But then a talking skull and crossbones above an archway provides this taunting warning:. An extreme Palestinian terrorist group named Black September invaded the Olympic village and held several members of the Israeli weightlifting team hostage, and killed two of them. Once past several rickety houseboats, the soft strumming of a banjo melody (which is actually Oh! Susanna) can be heard over the peaceful symphony of nature as guests pass by one houseboat, on the porch of which an old man calmly rocks back and forth in his rocking chair. Politics again intervened at Munich in 1972, with lethal consequences. Daring adventurers board their boats at Lafitte's Landing, and are at once afloat in the heart of bayou country. Politics took centre stage in the medal ceremony for the men's 200-metre dash, where Tommie Smith and John Carlos made a protest gesture on the podium against the segregation in the USA; their political act was condemned within the Olympic Movement, but was praised in the American Civil Rights Movement. The ride begins amid glimmering fireflies during an evening abuzz with the croaking of bullfrogs in a swamp. The 1968 Games also saw the introduction of the now-universal Fosbury flop, a technique which won American high jumper Dick Fosbury the gold medal.

. In a previously tight competition, US athlete Bob Beamon jumped 8.90 m, destroying the world record and, in the words of fellow competitor and then-reigning champion Lynn Davies, "making the rest of us look silly." Beamon's world record would stand for 23 years. There is no ride yet at Hong Kong Disneyland, but there are plans to add this ride to that park in the near future, but with some Splash Mountain-style elments. No event was affected more than the long jump. It is an original to both Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris, having both opened with their parks' opening days of April 15, 1983 and April 12, 1992, respectively. Performances at the 1968 Mexico City games were affected by the altitude of the host city. It opened in Florida on December 15, 1973, more than two years after the Florida resort opened. The 1964 Games were thus a turning point in the global visibility and popularity of the Olympics.

That version of the ride, being only 2/3rds as long as the Disneyland original, was referred to by some as the "Cliff Notes" version of the ride. These games were the first to be broadcast live on television, enabled by the recent advent of communication satellites, and helped introduce the world to colour television. However, guest demand forced the Florida resort to build Pirates. The 1964 Games held in Tokyo are notable for heralding the modern age of telecommunications. Instead, it was intended for the Magic Kingdom to have a Pirates-type ride called the Western River Expedition, but with cowboys and Indians. Other performers of note in 1960 included Wilma Rudolph, a gold medallist in the 100 m, 200 m and 4x100 m relay events. The state of Florida already had more than its share of pirates. The 1960 Rome Games saw the arrival on the world scene of a young light-heavyweight boxer named Cassius Clay, later known as Muhammad Ali, who would later throw his gold medal away in disgust after being refused service in a whites only restaurant in his home town.

This ride was never intended to be part of the Magic Kingdom out of fear that it would not be exotic enough to Floridians. The 1956 Melbourne Games were largely successful, barring a water polo match between Hungary and the Soviet Union, which political tensions caused to end as a pitched battle between the teams. As a result, his movements are far more lifelike and expressive than virtually any other audio-animatronic in all of Disneyland. Pacing himself by chatting with the other leaders, Zátopek led from about half way, slowly dropping the remaining contenders to win by two and a half minutes, and completed a trio both of wins and Olympic records. The "captain" is a test bed for updates and developments to audio-animatronic technology and many innovations are tried on him first. Having first won both the 10,000 and 5,000 metre races, he also entered the marathon, despite having never previously raced at that distance. Visitors to the Disneyland attraction should pay particular attention to the pirate captain in the scene where he auctions captured women as brides. At the 1952 Games in Helsinki, Finland made a legend of an amiable Czech army lieutenant named Emil Zátopek, who was intent on improving on his single gold and silver medals from 1948.

Another interesting feature may be seen above the bar in that same scene: The portrait of the lady pirate is an original Marc Davis. Dutch sprinter Fanny Blankers-Koen won four gold medals on the track, emulating Owens' achievement in Berlin. It is widely rumored that the skull and crossbones mounted on the headboard of the bed featured in the "Captain's Quarters" are genuine as well, given to Walt Disney as a gift. The first post-war Games were held in 1948 in London, with both Germany and Japan excluded. Since the Disneyland attraction was constructed before the advent of life-like research skeletons, the original skeletons that make up parts of the show were genuine medical specimens and most remain today. The Games of 1940 and 1944 were cancelled due to World War II. During the course of the indoor boat ride, guests experience an immersive, larger-than-life pirate experience – complete with gunshots, cannon blasts, explosions and fire. The tale of Hitler snubbing Owens at the ensuing medal ceremony is a fabrication.

It opened at Disneyland on March 18, 1967, was the largest audio-animatronic project to date and was the last attraction of which Walt Disney was involved in the design. In particular, the black sprinter and long jumper Jesse Owens won 4 gold medals. Its setting is loosely based on the more romantic side of piracy in the Caribbean. The result, Olympia, was a masterpiece, despite Hitler's theories of Aryan racial superiority being repeatedly shown up by non-Aryan athletes. Pirates of the Caribbean is one of the best-known attractions at Disneyland, the Magic Kingdom, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Paris theme parks. The ruling Nazi Party commissioned film-maker Leni Riefenstahl to film the games. Ride System: Flume ride. The 1936 Berlin Games were seen by the German government as a golden opportunity to promote their ideology.

Show Length: 8:30. Louis games. Drop length: 52'. This was in stark contrast to 1932 when the Los Angeles games were affected by the Great Depression, which contributed to the fewest competitors since the St. Total amount of water: 155,000 gallons. The 1928 Amsterdam games were notable for being the first games which allowed females to compete at track & field athletics, and benefitted greatly from the general prosperity of the times alongside the first appearance of sponsorship of the games, from Coca-Cola. 60 animals and birds. "The Flying Finn", won three team gold medals and the individual 1,500 and 5,000 metre runs, the latter two on the same day.

65 pirates & villagers. This record only stood until 1924, when the Paris Games would involve 3,000 competitors, the greatest of whom was Finnish runner Paavo Nurmi. Audio-Animatronics: 125

    . The 1920 Antwerp games in war-ravaged Belgium were a subdued affair, but again drew a record number of competitors. Grand Opening: December 15, 1973. The scheduled Berlin Games of 1916 were cancelled following the onset of World War I. Ride System: Flume ride. They were reinstated in 1983, 30 years after his death.

    Required Ticket: "E". Thorpe had previously played a few games of baseball for a fee, and saw his medals stripped for this breach of amateurism. Show Length: 14:30. The Games continued to grow, attracting 2,500 competitors to Stockholm in 1912, including the great all-rounder Jim Thorpe, who won both the decathlon and pentathlon. Maximum ceiling height: 40'. He was helped over the finish line by concerned race officials, but later he was disqualified and the gold medal was awarded to John Hayes, who had trailed him by around 30 seconds. Main show in basement. At the end of the 1908 marathon the Italian runner Dorando Pietri was first to enter the stadium, but he was clearly in distress, and collapsed of exhaustion before he could complete the event.

    Upper caverns. At the six Olympic games between 1900 and 1920, the marathon was raced over six different distances. Blue Bayou. The marathon had been 40 km for the first games in 1896, but was subsequently varied by up to 2 km due to local conditions such as street and stadium layout. Number of levels: 3

      . This distance was chosen to ensure that the race finished in front of the box occupied by the British royal family. Number of show buildings: 2. The 1908 London Games saw numbers rise again, as well as the first running of the marathon over its now-standard distance of 42.195 km (26 miles 385 yards).

      Angle of final lift back to Lafitte's Landing: - 16 degrees. Anyway, they certainly positively contributed to the success of future games after the less successful 1900 and 1904 Games. Length of final lift back to Lafitte's Landing: 90'

        . These games are not currently recognised as being Olympic Games by the IOC, though most historians do see them as such. Second drop angle: 21°. As it also turned out to be the last, the reason for the games is now sought in the "tenth birthday" of the games. Second drop length: 37'
          . There followed a smaller games in Athens in 1906, the first of an alternating series of games to be held in Athens.

          First drop angle: 21°. In contrast with Paris 1900, the word Olympic was abused for many contests, such as those for school boys or for Irish-Americans. First drop length: 52'

            . Louis, USA, due in part to the lengthy transatlantic boat trip required of the European competitors, and the integration with the Louisiana Purchase Exposition World's fair, which again spread the event out over an extended period. Pump Number Two is rated at a maximum of 18,000 gallons per minute. Numbers declined again for the 1904 Games in St. Pump number one is rated at a maximum of 20,000 gallons per minute. It is still disputed which events exactly were Olympic, since few or maybe even none of the events were advertised as such at the time.

            Main lift pumps:

              . The Games were integrated with the Paris World's fair and lasted over 5 months. Total amount of water: 750,000 gallons. Four years later (in 1900) the Paris games attracted more than four times as many athletes, including 11 women, who were allowed to compete for the first time, in croquet and tennis. 57 animals and birds. Nevertheless, no international events of this magnitude had been organised before. 66 pirates. The first games, held in Athens in 1896, attracted just 245 competitors, of whom more than 200 were Greek, and only 14 countries were represented.

              Audio-Animatronics: 123

                . The modern Olympic Games were founded in 1894 when Pierre Fredi, Baron de Coubertin sought to promote international understanding through sporting competition. Ride Capacity: 3400 guests per hour. . Grand Opening: March 18, 1967. The football World Cup attracts more global interest, as measured by the larger television audience. Though the most diverse sporting event in the world, the Olympics are perhaps not the most popular.

                The special case of Taiwan was handled by having it compete as Chinese Taipei, to avoid the issue of Taiwanese independence. In general only recognised nations are represented, but a few non-sovereign countries are allowed to take part. National anthems and flags accompany the medal ceremonies, and tables showing the number of medals won by each country are widely used. Competitors are entered by a National Olympic Committee (NOC) to represent their country of citizenship.

                Medals are awarded in each event, with gold for first place, silver for second and bronze for third, a tradition which started in 1904. Olympic victory is widely considered to be the most prestigious achievement in sports. The Olympics are the most prestigious of such events in the world. The Summer Olympic Games are an international multi-sport event held every four years, organised by the International Olympic Committee.

                2012 - Games of the XXX Olympiad - London, United Kingdom. 2008 - Games of the XXIX Olympiad - Beijing, China / Sha Tin, Hong Kong, China (Equestrian events). 2004 - Games of the XXVIII Olympiad - Athens, Greece. 2000 - Games of the XXVII Olympiad - Sydney, Australia.

                1996 - Games of the XXVI Olympiad - Atlanta, United States. 1992 - Games of the XXV Olympiad - Barcelona, Spain. 1988 - Games of the XXIV Olympiad - Seoul, South Korea. 1984 - Games of the XXIII Olympiad - Los Angeles, United States.

                1980 - Games of the XXII Olympiad - Moscow, Soviet Union (now Moscow, Russia). 1976 - Games of the XXI Olympiad - Montréal, Canada. 1972 - Games of the XX Olympiad - Munich, West Germany (now Munich, Germany). 1968 - Games of the XIX Olympiad - Mexico City, Mexico.

                1964 - Games of the XVIII Olympiad - Tokyo, Japan. 1960 - Games of the XVII Olympiad - Rome, Italy. 1956 - Games of the XVI Olympiad - Melbourne, Australia / Stockholm, Sweden (Equestrian events). 1952 - Games of the XV Olympiad - Helsinki, Finland.

                1948 - Games of the XIV Olympiad - London, United Kingdom. 1944 - Games of the XIII Olympiad - London, United Kingdom- Cancelled due to the still raging World War II. 1940 - Games of the XII Olympiad - Helsinki, Finland - Cancelled following the onset of World War II. 1936 - Games of the XI Olympiad - Berlin, Germany.

                1932 - Games of the X Olympiad - Los Angeles, United States. 1928 - Games of the IX Olympiad - Amsterdam, Netherlands. 1924 - Games of the VIII Olympiad - Paris, France. 1920 - Games of the VII Olympiad - Antwerp, Belgium.

                1916 - Games of the VI Olympiad - Berlin, Germany - Cancelled following the onset of World War I. 1912 - Games of the V Olympiad - Stockholm, Sweden. 1908 - Games of the IV Olympiad - London, United Kingdom. 1906 - Intercalated Games - Athens, Greece.

                Louis, United States. 1904 - Games of the III Olympiad - St. 1900 - Games of the II Olympiad - Paris, France. 1896 - Games of the I Olympiad - Athens, Greece.

                Includes Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling. Wrestling - every edition except 1900

                  . Weightlifting - 1896, 1904, and since 1920. Water motorsports - 1908 only.

                  Volleyball - since 1964. Tug of war - 1900 to 1920. Triathlon - since 2000. Tennis - 1896 to 1924 and since 1988.

                  Taekwondo - since 2000. Table Tennis - since 1988. Softball - since 1996, removed from programme after 2008. Shooting - every edition except 1904 and 1928.

                  Sailing - since 1900 excluding 1904. Rugby - 1900, 1908 Summer Olympics, 1920, and 1924. Rowing - since 1900. Roque - 1904 only.

                  Rackets - 1908 only. Polo - 1900, 1908, 1920, 1924, and 1936. Modern Pentathlon - since 1912. Lacrosse - 1904 and 1908.

                  Judo - since 1964 excluding 1968. Jeu de paume - 1920 only. Hockey - 1908, 1920, and since 1928. Handball - 1936 and since 1972.

                  Includes artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, and trampoline. Gymnastics - every edition

                    . Golf - 1900 and 1904. Football - since 1900 excluding 1932.

                    Fencing - every edition. Equestrian - 1900 and since 1912. Includes road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking, and BMX racing. Cycling - every edition

                      .

                      Croquet - 1900 only. Cricket - 1900 only. Includes flatwater racing and slalom canoeing. Canoeing - since 1936

                        .

                        Women's boxing could be introduced in 2012. Boxing - since 1904 excluding 1912. Basque Pelota - 1900 only. Basketball - since 1936.

                        Baseball - since 1992, removed from programme after 2008. Badminton - since 1992. Includes track & field events - running, throwing, jumping, and composites such as decathlon. Athletics - every edition

                          .

                          Archery - 1900, 1904, 1908, 1920, and since 1972. Includes swimming, diving, synchronised swimming, and water polo and from 2008 open-air swimming,. Aquatics - every edition

                            .