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Peugeot

Peugeot is a major French car brand which is today part of PSA Peugeot Citroën. Peugeot's roots go back to bicycle manufacturing at the end of the 19th century. Its headquarters are located in Paris, avenue de la Grande Armée.

Company history

Peugeot 404 1999 Peugeot 206 A red Peugeot 307CC (coupé cabriolet), with a folding steel roof

Although the Peugeot factory had been in the manufacturing business for some time, their entry into the world of wheeled vehicles was by means of the bicycle. Armand Peugeot (educated at the Ecole Centrale Paris) introduced the Peugeot "Le Grand Bi" penny-farthing in 1882 and a range of bicycles thereafter. Indeed, Peugeot bicycles have been built until very recently, although the car company and bike company parted ways in 1926.

Armand Peugeot became very interested in the automobile early on, and after meeting with Gottlieb Daimler and others was convinced of its viability. The first Peugeot automobile (a three-wheeled steam-powered car) was produced in 1889, in collaboration with Léon Serpollet. Steam power was heavy and bulky and required lengthy preparation before running, so it was soon abandoned in favor of the petrol-fueled internal combustion engine. 1890 saw the first such vehicle, powered by a Daimler engine and with four wheels.

Further cars followed, twenty-nine being built in 1892. Peugeot became the first manufacturer to fit rubber tires to a petrol-powered car that year (solid tires; pneumatic would follow in 1895). The vehicles were still very much horseless carriages in appearance and were steered by tiller.

1896 saw the first Peugeot engines; no longer were they reliant on Daimler. Further improvements followed; the engine was soon under a hood (bonnet) at the front of the car, instead of hidden underneath, the steering wheel was adopted, and they began to look more like the modern car.

Peugeot added a motorcycle to its range in 1903, and motorcycles have been built under the Peugeot name ever since.

1913 saw a Peugeot driven by Jules Goux winning the Indianapolis 500. This car was powered by a Straight-4 engine designed by Ernest Henry, which had been successful in Grand Prix racing. This design was very influential for racing engines as it featured for the first time DOHC and 4 valves per cylinder providing for high engine speeds, a radical departure from previous racing engines which relied on sheer huge displacement for power. When one of the Peugeot racers remained in the United States during World War I and parts could not be acquired from France for the 1914 season, owner Bob Burma had it serviced in the shop of Harry Arminius Miller, by a young mechanic named Fred Offenhauser. Their familiarity with the Peugeot engine was the basis of the famed Miller racing engine, which later developed into the Offenhauser, or "Offy" racing engine.

By that year, Peugeot produced half of the cars built in France. 1916 and 1919 saw repeat wins at Indianapolis.

During the 1914-1918 years Peugeot turned largely to arms production, becoming a major manufacturer of arms and military vehicles, from bicycles to tanks and shells. Postwar, car production resumed in earnest; the car was becoming no longer just a plaything for the rich but accessible to many. 1926, however, saw the cycle (pedal and motor) business separate to form Cycles Peugeot -- the consistently profitable cycle division seeking to free itself from the rather more boom-and-bust auto business.

1929 saw the introduction of the Peugeot 201, the first car to be numbered in what became the Peugeot way -- three digits with a central zero, a registered Peugeot trademark. It was also the first mass-produced car with independent front suspension. Soon after, the Depression hit; Peugeot sales dived, but the company survived. In 1933, attempting a revival of fortune, the company unveiled a new, aerodynamically styled range; in the following year, a car with a folding, retractable hardtop was introduced, an idea revived by the Ford Skyliner in the 1950s and Mercedes recently.

Three interesting models of the thirties were the 202, 302 and 402. These cars had curvaceous bodies and their headlights stood behind the sloping grille bars. The 402 entered production in 1935 and was produced until the end of 1941, despite France's being occupied by the Nazis. The 302 ran from 1936-1938. The 202 was built in series from 1938-1942, and about 20 more examples were built from existing stocks of supplies in February 1945. Regular production began again in mid-1946, and lasted into 1949.

The Second World War saw Peugeot's factories taken over for the German war effort, producing trucks and vans. The factories were heavily bombed.

1948 saw the company restarting in the car business, with the Peugeot 203. More models followed, many elegantly styled by the Italian design firm of Pininfarina. The company began selling cars in the United States in 1958. Like many European manufacturers, collaboration with other firms increased; Peugeot worked with Renault from 1966 and Volvo Cars from 1972.

In 1974 Peugeot bought a 30% share of Citroën, and took it over completely in 1976 after the French government added large sum of money to the new company. Citroën enthusiasts complain that the company's legendary innovation and flair took a downturn with that acquisition. The joint parent company became the PSA (Peugeot Société Anonyme) group, keeping the separate identities of both brands but sharing engineering and technical resources.

The group took over the European division of Chrysler (which were formerly Rootes and Simca), in 1978 as the American auto manufacturer struggled to survive. The factories acquired were worn-out and the models outdated, and the resulting investments caused financial problems for the PSA group. From then on, the whole Chrysler/Simca range was sold under the Talbot badge until production of passenger cars was shelved in 1986. The Peugeot takeover of Chrysler Europe had seen the Chrysler Sunbeam, Horizon, Avenger and Alpine ranges rebadged as Talbots. There were also new Talbots in the early 1980's - the Solara (a saloon version of the Alpine hatchback), the Samba (a small hatchback to replace the Sunbeam) and the Tagora (a large saloon based on Peugeot 505 mechanicals).

1983 saw the launch of the popular and successful Peugeot 205, which is largely credited for turning things around. A large number of successful vehicles have followed.

In 1986, the company killed off the Talbot brand for passenger cars when it ceased production of the Simca-based Horizon/Alpine/Solara models. What was to be called the Talbot Arizona became the 309, with the former Rootes and Simca assembly plants in Ryton and Poissy respectively being turned over for Peugeot assembly. The former was significant, as it signalled the very first time Peugeots would be built in Britain. The Talbot name survived for a little longer on commercial vehicles until 1992 before being shelved completely.

US sales faltered, falling to just 4,261 405 and 505 models in 1990. The company's 2,240 sales through July, 1991 caused the company to pull the plug after 33 years.

Motorsports

The company has had much success in international rallying, notably with the durable Peugeot 504, highly developed four-wheel-drive turbo-charged versions of the Peugeot 205, and more recently the Peugeot 206. The 206 rally car had a dramatic impact on the world rally championship, vastly outstripping the Subaru Impreza, Ford Focus and Mitsubishi Lancer, cars which had always traditionally dominated the sport. The 206 was retired practically unbeaten after several stormingly successful years, and replaced with the comparatively disappointing Peugeot 307cc.

Throughout the mid-1990s, the Peugeot 406 saloon (called a sedan in some countries) contested touring car championships across the world, enjoying dominant success in France, Germany and Australia, yet failing to win a single race in the highly-regarded British touring car championship despite a number of excellent podium finishes under the command of touring car legend Tim Harvey.

The British cars were prepared by Prodrive in 1996 where the cars sported red livery, and MSD in 1997-1998 where they wore a distinctive green and gold flame design. Initially the 406's lack of success was blamed on suspension problems, but it is now clear that the team was underfunded and the engine lacked power on tracks which required straight-line acceleration.

In 2001, Peugeot entered three 406 coupes into the British touring car championship to compete with the dominant Vauxhall Astra coupes. Unfortunately the 406 coupe was at the end of its product life-cycle and did not prove competitive, despite some flashes of form towards the end of the year, notably when Peugeot's Steve Soper led a race only to suffer engine failure in the last few laps. The 406 coupes were retired at the end of the year and replaced with the Peugeot 307 - again, uncompetitively - in 2002.

Until its withdrawal at the end of 2005, Peugeot campaigned the Peugeot 307cc in the World Rally Championship. Peugeot won the grueling Paris Dakar Rally each year from 1987 to 1990.

In the 1990s the company raced at the Le Mans 24 Hours race, winning in 1992 and 1993. It will come back in 2007, with a car powered by a Diesel engine. Currently Peugeot have some involvement with the Courage C60 Le Mans racing team, where they are enjoying some success.

The company has also been involved in providing engines to Formula One teams, notably Prost for the 1998, 1999 and 2000 seasons.

Peugeot model numbers

Peugeot names the models of their cars in the x0y format; x describes the size of the car (and hence its class), whereas y describes the model number (the higher the number, the newer the model). Therefore, a Peugeot 406 is bigger and newer than a Peugeot 305. This general rule has its exceptions, for instance the Peugeot 309 was produced before the Peugeot 306 - the out of step number signified the 309's Simca underpinnings rather than it coming from a Peugeot lineage. Another exception is certain variants, such as the 206 SW, which is around the size of a 40y car.

This tradition began in 1929 with the launch of the 201. All numbers from 101 to 909 have been deposited as trademarks. Although in 1963 Porsche was forced to change the name of its new 901 coupé to 911, certain Ferraris and Bristols have been allowed to keep their Peugeot-style model numbers. An unsubstantiated explanation for the central '0' is that on early models the number appeared on a plate on the front of the car, with the hole for the starting handle coinciding with the zero. But the real first models (like the 301, 401 and 601) were not using this "trick". Only later models, like 302 and 402, have this feature. More recently, on the 307 CC and the 607 the button to open the trunk is located in the '0' of the label.

Peugeot is planning to use a four digit system in the future, with a double zero in the middle. It was tested with the 4002 concept car. The 1007 was using this system when it was launched in 2005.

Peugeot has produced three winners of the European Car of the Year award.

Other Peugeot models have come either second or third in the contest.

Other products

Peugeot also makes power tools, pepper and salt grinders.

Peugeot also produced bicycles starting in 1882 in Beaulieu, France (with ten Tour de France wins between 1903 and 1983) followed by motorcycles and cars in 1889. Perhaps because of being designed to a more robust standard than other French cycles, they were universally regarded as the premium French bicycle, with a price to match. In the late 1980s Peugeot sold the North American rights to the Peugeot bicycle name to ProCycle in Canada (also known as CCM) and the European rights to Cycleurope S.A.

Peugeot remains a major producer of mopeds on the French market.

Pronunciation

The common French pronunciation of "Peugeot" is 'pø:ʒo (using the IPA). In the South of England, it is usually pronounced "PERzho" (IPA 'pɜːʒəʊ), while Americans often used "pooZHO" (IPA puː'ʒoʊ) instead. In some countries, "PYOOzho" ('pjuːʒoʊ) is encountered. In Greece it is pronounced "Pezzo."

Vehicle models

Numbers

  • 104, 106, 107
  • 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207
  • 301, 302, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309
  • 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407
  • 504, 505
  • 601, 604, 605, 607
  • 806, 807
  • 905, 907
  • 1007
  • 4002, 4007

Others

  • Boxer
  • Expert
  • Partner
  • Quark
  • P4
  • VLV



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. The death of Laci and her son led to the United States Congress passing the Unborn Victims of Violence Act, which is now widely known as Laci and Conner's Law. In Greece it is pronounced "Pezzo.". He will reside there as 1 of 644 other inmates currently awaiting lethal injection in California. In some countries, "PYOOzho" ('pjuːʒoʊ) is encountered. San Quentin, the infamous prison, which overlooks the bay where Laci's body was discarded and houses the men's death row, is about 20 miles north of San Francisco. In the South of England, it is usually pronounced "PERzho" (IPA 'pɜːʒəʊ), while Americans often used "pooZHO" (IPA puː'ʒoʊ) instead. On March 17, 2005, Scott Peterson arrived at San Quentin State Prison in the early morning hours.

The common French pronunciation of "Peugeot" is 'pø:ʒo (using the IPA). He also denied the defense's request for a new trial (which was based on evidence of juror misconduct and media influence) and ordered Peterson to pay $10,000 towards his wife's funeral. Peugeot remains a major producer of mopeds on the French market. Delucchi formally sentenced Scott Peterson to death, calling the murder of his wife "cruel, uncaring, heartless and callous." The prescribed method of execution was lethal injection. In the late 1980s Peugeot sold the North American rights to the Peugeot bicycle name to ProCycle in Canada (also known as CCM) and the European rights to Cycleurope S.A. On March 16, 2005, Judge Alfred A. Perhaps because of being designed to a more robust standard than other French cycles, they were universally regarded as the premium French bicycle, with a price to match. The jury returned a sentence of death on December 13, 2004.

Peugeot also produced bicycles starting in 1882 in Beaulieu, France (with ten Tour de France wins between 1903 and 1983) followed by motorcycles and cars in 1889. On November 12, 2004, Scott Peterson was found guilty of murder in the first degree with special circumstances of Laci Peterson, and of murder in the second degree of their unborn son Conner Peterson. Peugeot also makes power tools, pepper and salt grinders. In January 2004 the trial judge moved Peterson's murder trial about 90 miles to Redwood City San Mateo County in the San Francisco Bay Area because of hostility toward Peterson in Modesto. Other Peugeot models have come either second or third in the contest. Scott's name was not mentioned during the memorial service, and he was cropped out of the photos shown. Peugeot has produced three winners of the European Car of the Year award. During the service, Laci's brother Brent spoke, along with other family and friends.

The 1007 was using this system when it was launched in 2005. The Peterson family did not attend and Scott was barred from appearing. It was tested with the 4002 concept car. On May 4, 2003, which was to have been her 28th birthday, Laci's family and friends held a memorial ceremony. Peugeot is planning to use a four digit system in the future, with a double zero in the middle. On April 27, 2003, UPI reported that authorities had originally detected the bodies of Laci and Conner Peterson at the bottom of the bay by sonar, weeks before they washed ashore, but they were dislodged and missing again before they could be retrieved. More recently, on the 307 CC and the 607 the button to open the trunk is located in the '0' of the label. He later claimed his hair was blonde due to a dip in a friend's swimming pool.

Only later models, like 302 and 402, have this feature. At the time of his arrest, Peterson was driving a car he had bought falsely using his mothers name, was carrying $15,000 in cash, had four cell phones, camping equipment, Viagra and his brother's driver's license. But the real first models (like the 301, 401 and 601) were not using this "trick". In addition, he had bleached his hair blond and grown a goatee, and the authorities cited this as further indication that he might flee their jurisdiction. An unsubstantiated explanation for the central '0' is that on early models the number appeared on a plate on the front of the car, with the hole for the starting handle coinciding with the zero. Stanislaus County officials said they had arrested him because of La Jolla's proximity to Mexico, and they were fearful he might flee to avoid prosecution. Although in 1963 Porsche was forced to change the name of its new 901 coupé to 911, certain Ferraris and Bristols have been allowed to keep their Peugeot-style model numbers. On April 18, 2003, Scott Peterson was arrested near the home of his parents in La Jolla.

All numbers from 101 to 909 have been deposited as trademarks. DNA tests verified they were the bodies of Laci Peterson and her son, Conner. This tradition began in 1929 with the launch of the 201. The next day a decapitated, armless, legless (all suspected to be due to heavy decomposition) body of a recently-pregnant woman was recovered one mile away from where the baby's body was found. Another exception is certain variants, such as the 206 SW, which is around the size of a 40y car. On April 13, 2003, the decomposed body of a newborn male child, his umbilical cord still attached, was found on the San Francisco Bay shore near Richmond, north of Berkeley. This general rule has its exceptions, for instance the Peugeot 309 was produced before the Peugeot 306 - the out of step number signified the 309's Simca underpinnings rather than it coming from a Peugeot lineage. Peterson sold the Land Rover three weeks later, but the automobile dealer to whom he sold it gave it back to her family for one dollar.

Therefore, a Peugeot 406 is bigger and newer than a Peugeot 305. On January 17, 2003, Laci's family revealed that her stepfather asked Peterson two weeks earlier if he had a girlfriend and he unequivocally answered no, and the family eventually dropped their support for him. Peugeot names the models of their cars in the x0y format; x describes the size of the car (and hence its class), whereas y describes the model number (the higher the number, the newer the model). Another photo, according to the family, was dated during a time when they knew Laci had believed Scott was on a business trip. The company has also been involved in providing engines to Formula One teams, notably Prost for the 1998, 1999 and 2000 seasons. Police suspected Peterson had been having an affair with Frey for some time. Currently Peugeot have some involvement with the Courage C60 Le Mans racing team, where they are enjoying some success. One photo was dated just days before Laci disappeared.

It will come back in 2007, with a car powered by a Diesel engine. On January 15, 2003, Modesto detectives showed Laci's relatives recent photos of Peterson posing with Frey. In the 1990s the company raced at the Le Mans 24 Hours race, winning in 1992 and 1993. He told Frey he was in Paris for New Year's Eve, and did not appear upset during the phone call. Peugeot won the grueling Paris Dakar Rally each year from 1987 to 1990. He had been on several dates with Frey and had told her he was unmarried. Until its withdrawal at the end of 2005, Peugeot campaigned the Peugeot 307cc in the World Rally Championship. It was later revealed that during his wife's candlelight vigil on December 31, 2002, Scott secretly called a woman named Amber Frey.

The 406 coupes were retired at the end of the year and replaced with the Peugeot 307 - again, uncompetitively - in 2002. Volunteers said that he had shown up every morning at the volunteer command center and seemed to work tirelessly for her safe return. Unfortunately the 406 coupe was at the end of its product life-cycle and did not prove competitive, despite some flashes of form towards the end of the year, notably when Peugeot's Steve Soper led a race only to suffer engine failure in the last few laps. "Absolutely not." Peterson maintained that he knew nothing about Laci's disappearance. In 2001, Peugeot entered three 406 coupes into the British touring car championship to compete with the dominant Vauxhall Astra coupes. "No way," Rocha said. Initially the 406's lack of success was blamed on suspension problems, but it is now clear that the team was underfunded and the engine lacked power on tracks which required straight-line acceleration. Laci's brother, Brent Rocha, defended Scott, saying that he was too emotionally wrought to make public statements about his wife, adding that that did not mean he was involved in her disappearance.

The British cars were prepared by Prodrive in 1996 where the cars sported red livery, and MSD in 1997-1998 where they wore a distinctive green and gold flame design. Peterson stormed out of a press conference when reporters asked about the police suspecting him, and eventually refused to talk to the media. Throughout the mid-1990s, the Peugeot 406 saloon (called a sedan in some countries) contested touring car championships across the world, enjoying dominant success in France, Germany and Australia, yet failing to win a single race in the highly-regarded British touring car championship despite a number of excellent podium finishes under the command of touring car legend Tim Harvey. Other friends and family set up a command center at a nearby hotel to record developments and circulate information. The 206 was retired practically unbeaten after several stormingly successful years, and replaced with the comparatively disappointing Peugeot 307cc. Posters and ribbons and fliers circulated, and the website LaciPeterson.com was set up by the husband of one of her friends. The 206 rally car had a dramatic impact on the world rally championship, vastly outstripping the Subaru Impreza, Ford Focus and Mitsubishi Lancer, cars which had always traditionally dominated the sport. A US $25,000 reward was offered, which later increased to $500,000 as friends and family donated.

The company has had much success in international rallying, notably with the durable Peugeot 504, highly developed four-wheel-drive turbo-charged versions of the Peugeot 205, and more recently the Peugeot 206. However the investigation into that was soon dropped when it could not even be conclusively established that Kristin and Scott had ever met each other. The company's 2,240 sales through July, 1991 caused the company to pull the plug after 33 years. During the police enquiries into Peterson, the police discovered that Scott went to California Polytechnic State University at the same time that a girl called Kristin Smart disappeared there in 1996. US sales faltered, falling to just 4,261 405 and 505 models in 1990. Her SUV, his truck and boat, and their computers were seized, and police investigated his background. The Talbot name survived for a little longer on commercial vehicles until 1992 before being shelved completely. Scott and Laci's house was searched.

The former was significant, as it signalled the very first time Peugeots would be built in Britain. They published photographs of his truck and boat and asked the public to help them corroborate his story. What was to be called the Talbot Arizona became the 309, with the former Rootes and Simca assembly plants in Ryton and Poissy respectively being turned over for Peugeot assembly. Police began to focus more on Scott Peterson. In 1986, the company killed off the Talbot brand for passenger cars when it ceased production of the Simca-based Horizon/Alpine/Solara models. They wondered whether she had seen the burglars who then panicked and kidnapped her so she could not identify them, but eliminated that possibility when it was established the burglary happened later. A large number of successful vehicles have followed. Police believed they may have had a lead when it was thought the house across the street from the Petersons' had been burglarized about the time Laci disappeared.

1983 saw the launch of the popular and successful Peugeot 205, which is largely credited for turning things around. Next day, after the weather cleared, it turned out to be an old anchor. There were also new Talbots in the early 1980's - the Solara (a saloon version of the Alpine hatchback), the Samba (a small hatchback to replace the Sunbeam) and the Tagora (a large saloon based on Peugeot 505 mechanicals). On January 4, 2003, they used sonar to scan the marina more than once, at one point telling the press they found something that might be a body. The Peugeot takeover of Chrysler Europe had seen the Chrysler Sunbeam, Horizon, Avenger and Alpine ranges rebadged as Talbots. Police investigated many leads, unearthing numerous dead ends. From then on, the whole Chrysler/Simca range was sold under the Talbot badge until production of passenger cars was shelved in 1986. Peterson produced a receipt from the marina for December 24 (though no time is printed on it), and witnesses said they saw Laci in the park with her dog at 10 am that day.

The factories acquired were worn-out and the models outdated, and the resulting investments caused financial problems for the PSA group. Speculation into the whereabouts eventually led to the theory that Scott Peterson was somehow involved. The group took over the European division of Chrysler (which were formerly Rootes and Simca), in 1978 as the American auto manufacturer struggled to survive. "That is completely out of character for her," said detective Al Brocchini at a press conference. The joint parent company became the PSA (Peugeot Société Anonyme) group, keeping the separate identities of both brands but sharing engineering and technical resources. Police suspected foul play, doubting Laci would vanish on Christmas Eve without contacting anybody. Citroën enthusiasts complain that the company's legendary innovation and flair took a downturn with that acquisition. Law enforcement agencies from several counties became involved, searching both forests and waterways.

In 1974 Peugeot bought a 30% share of Citroën, and took it over completely in 1976 after the French government added large sum of money to the new company. It included foot searchers, all-terrain vehicles, patrol cars, sport utility vehicles, helicopters with search lights and heat sensors, water rescue units, search dogs and horseback teams. Like many European manufacturers, collaboration with other firms increased; Peugeot worked with Renault from 1966 and Volvo Cars from 1972. and an immediate search of East La Loma Park and surrounding areas was launched by police and neighbors. The company began selling cars in the United States in 1958. Police were called by 6 p.m. More models followed, many elegantly styled by the Italian design firm of Pininfarina. It was then that he wondered where his wife was.

1948 saw the company restarting in the car business, with the Peugeot 203. Peterson also said he washed his clothes immediately upon his return home, ate some cold pizza, and took a shower. The factories were heavily bombed. Her cell phone was uncharged and found in her vehicle. The Second World War saw Peugeot's factories taken over for the German war effort, producing trucks and vans. Scott Peterson said Laci's 1996 Land Rover Discovery SE sport utility vehicle was in the driveway; and her purse was hanging in the bedroom closet, including her keys. Regular production began again in mid-1946, and lasted into 1949. Later that day, a neighbor found the family dog, Mackenzie, running loose in the neighborhood, wearing a collar and muddy leash.

The 202 was built in series from 1938-1942, and about 20 more examples were built from existing stocks of supplies in February 1945. He brought them back home. The 302 ran from 1936-1938. He also told police he forgot to unload them when he reached the warehouse, or upon returning to the warehouse after his fishing trip. The 402 entered production in 1935 and was produced until the end of 1941, despite France's being occupied by the Nazis. He claimed he was taking them to his warehouse for storage. These cars had curvaceous bodies and their headlights stood behind the sloping grille bars. A neighbor claimed she saw him loading something wrapped in a large blue tarpaulin into his truck that morning, which he claimed to be eight-foot umbrellas.

Three interesting models of the thirties were the 202, 302 and 402. Her husband claimed he had gone to the marina at Berkeley that morning to go fishing. In 1933, attempting a revival of fortune, the company unveiled a new, aerodynamically styled range; in the following year, a car with a folding, retractable hardtop was introduced, an idea revived by the Ford Skyliner in the 1950s and Mercedes recently. Peterson said she planned to go shopping, then walk the dog through nearby East La Loma park. Soon after, the Depression hit; Peugeot sales dived, but the company survived. Although Scott Peterson says Laci was alive the morning of the 24th, no one can verify that claim. It was also the first mass-produced car with independent front suspension. Apart from her husband, the last person known to talk to her was her mother on the phone on December 23rd, 2002.

1929 saw the introduction of the Peugeot 201, the first car to be numbered in what became the Peugeot way -- three digits with a central zero, a registered Peugeot trademark. In 2002, Laci discovered she was pregnant, expecting a boy who would be named Conner (or Connor, according to some accounts). 1926, however, saw the cycle (pedal and motor) business separate to form Cycles Peugeot -- the consistently profitable cycle division seeking to free itself from the rather more boom-and-bust auto business. The couple moved back to Modesto in 2000. Postwar, car production resumed in earnest; the car was becoming no longer just a plaything for the rich but accessible to many. Laci married Scott Peterson two years later, and ran a successful restaurant in San Luis Obispo, California. During the 1914-1918 years Peugeot turned largely to arms production, becoming a major manufacturer of arms and military vehicles, from bicycles to tanks and shells. Laci attended California Polytechnic State University where she met Peterson in 1994 through a friend who was a waitress at the same restaurant where he was a waiter.

1916 and 1919 saw repeat wins at Indianapolis. On December 13, 2004, he was recommended for death. By that year, Peugeot produced half of the cars built in France. A substitute teacher, she was seven and a half months pregnant when she disappeared on Christmas Eve, 2002, an event which eventually led to her husband Scott Peterson being convicted on November 12, 2004, of her murder and that of their unborn son. Their familiarity with the Peugeot engine was the basis of the famed Miller racing engine, which later developed into the Offenhauser, or "Offy" racing engine. Laci was born in and lived in Modesto, California. When one of the Peugeot racers remained in the United States during World War I and parts could not be acquired from France for the 1914 season, owner Bob Burma had it serviced in the shop of Harry Arminius Miller, by a young mechanic named Fred Offenhauser. history.

This design was very influential for racing engines as it featured for the first time DOHC and 4 valves per cylinder providing for high engine speeds, a radical departure from previous racing engines which relied on sheer huge displacement for power. Laci Peterson, born Laci Denise Rocha (May 4, 1975 – December, 2002), was last seen alive on December 23, 2002 and became the subject of one of the most discussed missing person cases in recent U.S. This car was powered by a Straight-4 engine designed by Ernest Henry, which had been successful in Grand Prix racing. 1913 saw a Peugeot driven by Jules Goux winning the Indianapolis 500. Peugeot added a motorcycle to its range in 1903, and motorcycles have been built under the Peugeot name ever since.

Further improvements followed; the engine was soon under a hood (bonnet) at the front of the car, instead of hidden underneath, the steering wheel was adopted, and they began to look more like the modern car. 1896 saw the first Peugeot engines; no longer were they reliant on Daimler. The vehicles were still very much horseless carriages in appearance and were steered by tiller. Peugeot became the first manufacturer to fit rubber tires to a petrol-powered car that year (solid tires; pneumatic would follow in 1895).

Further cars followed, twenty-nine being built in 1892. 1890 saw the first such vehicle, powered by a Daimler engine and with four wheels. Steam power was heavy and bulky and required lengthy preparation before running, so it was soon abandoned in favor of the petrol-fueled internal combustion engine. The first Peugeot automobile (a three-wheeled steam-powered car) was produced in 1889, in collaboration with Léon Serpollet.

Armand Peugeot became very interested in the automobile early on, and after meeting with Gottlieb Daimler and others was convinced of its viability. Indeed, Peugeot bicycles have been built until very recently, although the car company and bike company parted ways in 1926. Armand Peugeot (educated at the Ecole Centrale Paris) introduced the Peugeot "Le Grand Bi" penny-farthing in 1882 and a range of bicycles thereafter. Although the Peugeot factory had been in the manufacturing business for some time, their entry into the world of wheeled vehicles was by means of the bicycle.

. Its headquarters are located in Paris, avenue de la Grande Armée. Peugeot's roots go back to bicycle manufacturing at the end of the 19th century. Peugeot is a major French car brand which is today part of PSA Peugeot Citroën.

VLV. P4. Quark. Partner.

Expert. Boxer. 4002, 4007. 1007.

905, 907. 806, 807. 601, 604, 605, 607. 504, 505.

401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407. 301, 302, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309. 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207. 104, 106, 107.