Panathinaikos

Most popular fan clubs are: Gate 13, Independents, Athens Fans, Cockneys and PALEFIP. The US Congress is studying possible reforms to the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which may in the future affect broadband and Internet services. (Sources: Panathinaikos 1908-1998 from Panos Fiamengos and the website of the Greek National "General Secretariat for Sports"). As each user must pay a fee to access the audio, this may allow royalties to be distributed to the correct recipients. (1). The technology used by London's LBC 97.3 for its premium rate podcasting service may be applied in the future to podcasts which contain royalty-sensitive content such as music. (1). He would appear to stop mid-sentence and restart in a different thought, because of cuts required to remove royalty-protected music.

(1). One effect was to render some of Premiere broadcaster Glenn Beck's podcasts difficult to follow. (2). conservative commentator Rush Limbaugh began offering "podcasts" early in 2005, his employer, Premiere Radio Networks, tightened its editing of intro and bumper music, which it previously had allowed on other MP3 files. (2). For example, when popular U.S. (6). Regular radio broadcasters' podcasts (and MP3 file downloads without subscription feeds) have run into complications regarding royalties for incidental music on "talk" broadcasts, even when identical programs are "streamed." The broadcasters apparently believe companies that license the music will challenge its use in easily downloaded MP3 files, while "streaming" is closer to a broadcasting model.

(8). From the beginning, the use of licensed music in podcasts has been a delicate legal issue. (9). Podcasting's initial appeal was to allow individuals to distribute their own "radio shows," but the system is increasingly used for other reasons, including:. (13). Since the release of Apple's 5th Generation iPod in October 2005, which incorporated playing video files, Video Podcasting has become a major selling point for Apple. (15). Known by some as a vodcast, the services handle both audio and video feeds.

(26). As of September 2005, a number of services began featuring video-based podcasting including Apple, via its iTunes Music Store, Participatory Culture Foundation and Loomia. (27). Possible solutions were proposed, including the addition of a content delivery system, such as liberated syndication; Podcast Servers;Akamai; a peer-to-peer solution, BitTorrent; or use of free hosting services, such as those offered by Ourmedia, BlipMedia and the Internet Archive. (27). Some podcasters found that exposure to iTunes' huge number of downloaders threatened to make great demands on their bandwidth and related expenses. (51). Two days after release of the program, Apple reported one million podcast subscriptions.^[43].

(59). Apple's software enabled AAC encoded podcasts to use chapters, bookmarks, external links, and synchronized images displayed on iPod screens or in the iTunes artwork viewer. (112). When it added a podcast-subscription feature to its June 28, 2005, release of iTunes 4.9^[42], Apple also launched a directory of podcasts at the iTunes Music Store, starting with 3,000 entries.
. Apple president Steve Jobs demonstrated creating a podcast during his January 10, 2006 keynote address to the Macworld Conference & Expo using new "podcast studio" features in GarageBand 3. Clayton Stanley. Apple was not actively involved until mid-2005, when it joined the market on three fronts: as a source of "podcatcher" software, as publisher of a podcast directory, and as provider of tutorials on how to create podcasts with Apple products GarageBand and Quicktime Pro.

Dawid Murek. While podcasting's innovators took advantage of the sound-file synchronization feature of Apple Computer's iPod and iTunes software -- and included "pod" in the name -- the technology was always compatible with other players and programs. Fabrice Bry. Other broadcasters, anxious to generate some revenue to cover the costs of podcasting, may follow. Dalibor Polak. The technology used by LBC marks a watershed in podcasting, which had been almost an entirely free phenomenon. Andre Nascimento, Cleber De Oliveira. Subscribers get access to extra podcast channels and the use of an online podcast player similar to the BBC's Listen Again service.

Plamen Konstantinov. London's LBC 97.3 has launched the s first paid-for podcasting service [2]. Dimitris Kazazis, Tasos Tentzeris, Akis Chatziantoniou. That summer, when the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation locked out more than 5,000 of its regular on-air and technical staff, they responded by creating their own unofficial podcast of original programming, CBC Unplugged, which also appeared on some campus and community radio stations, including CIUT in Toronto and CFRU in Guelph, Ontario. 1 Double (2005). The entire format of KYOU Radio, a San Francisco radio station, became based around broadcasting Podcasts. 1 Women's Greek Cup (2005). On March 30 Sirius Satellite began playing Wichita Rutherford's podcast 5 Minutes with Wichita making him the first person who started out as a podcaster to find a home on Satellite Radio.

18 Women's Greek Championships (1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1998, 2000, 2005). In late March, 2005, the trend began to go the other way, with podcasts becoming a source of content for broadcast radio programs by Leo Laporte, Christopher Lydon and others. 3 Doubles (1982, 1984, 1985). In May, Sydney station 2MBS became the first Australian community radio station to deliver content via the format, when its Ultima Thule ambient music programme was made available as a podcast. 3 Greek Cups (1982, 1984, 1985). In April 2005 the BBC announced it was extending the trial to twenty more programs, including music radio^[40] and in the same month Australia's ABC launched a podcasting trial across several of its national stations^[41]. 17 Greek Championships (1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1995, 1996, 2004). March saw Virgin Radio become the first UK radio station to produce a daily podcast of its popular breakfast show.

(39). United States National Public Radio member stations WNYC and KCRW adopted the format for many of their productions. The administration, the coaching team, players, fans and supporters acted as the biggest guarantee for the cause but most important the long-lasting history which «condemns» the club to be an eternal leader. The CBC trial also included CBC Radio 3's Canadian Music Podcast as well as limited podcasting of CBLA's popular Metro Morning Toronto show. Today, after a difficult period for the team, Panathinaikos reached the top again. Also in January 2005, CBC Radio began a trial with its weekly national science and technology show Quirks and Quarks^[39], which has offered listeners Real Audio, MP3 and OGG downloads since February 1996. Kovatsef, Karamaroudis, Mavrakis, Konstantinidis, Zakynthinos, Koutouleas, Tonef as players. These trials were extended in January 2005 to BBC Radio 4's In Our Time^[38].

Kovatsef, P. The BBC began a trial in October 2004 with BBC Radio Five Live's Fighting Talk. One of the most successful periods were also the seasons 1994-95 and 1995-96 where Panathinaikos won 2 championships in a raw with Stelios Prosalikas as head coach and Andreopoulos, Triantafillidis, Filippof, Spanos, Hatziantoniou, Oyzounof, A. While there had been experimental feeds of radio broadcast material, such as Dave Slusher's August 2004 feed of WREK programs from Georgia Tech^[36], the American syndicated radio show Web Talk Radio^[37] apparently became the first to adopt the format on a regular basis, in September 2004, followed within weeks by Seattle news radio station KOMO and by individual programs from KFI Los Angeles and Boston's WGBH. The following years Panathinaikos team has continued to dominate the Greek championship with players such as Kazazis, Tentzeris, Gontikas, Galakos, Dimitriadis, Margaronis, Karamaroudis and Andreopoulos. Traditional broadcasters were extremely quick to pick up on the podcasting format, especially those whose news or talk formats spared them the complications of music licensing. The most important achievement of the team was the participation in the final of the European Cup in 1980 with players such as Georgantis, Agrapidakis, Koliopoulos, Iliopoulos, Papadopoulos, Malousaris, Gkountakos, Astras and Kokkinaras. The show, produced by the Guardian Unlimited and hosted by Positive Internet maintained an average of over a quarter of a million downloads per weekly episode.

The first and most popular generation of players of 60’s was Andreas and Nikos Bergeles, as well as Iliopoulos, Leloudas, Chasapis, Emmanouil, Perros and Fotiou who opened the road for the next generations. In February 2006 the first official Guinness Book of Records World Record for most popular podcast was awarded to The Ricky Gervais Show. In the recent history, the volleyball club has demonstrated many titles and honors due to the fact that the team roster has always included some of the leading volleyball players. The term "poditorial" was coined by author John Hedtke in July 2005 while writing half of "Podcasting Now: Audio Your Way!". In the following years the interest for volleyball became less until before the 2nd Word War when Panathinaikos presented a powerful team with leader players such as Labrou, Vallidis, Momferatos, Tzoumanis, Proselentis, Lykouris, Kakridis k.a. The term "podmercial" was coined in early 2005 by John Iaisuilo, a radio broadcaster/podcaster in Las Vegas, who promptly trademarked it. Nikolaidis, Papageorgiou and Papastefanou. "Podcast" was named the word of the year in 2005 by the New Oxford American Dictionary and would be in the dictionary in 2006.

The first dynamic presence of the team is dated in the years 1927 – 29 with many popular players of the time such as the historical member of the board Apostolos Nikolaidis as well as players such as Aravositas, Gkoumas, Arg. In November 2005 the Podcast News Network was launched that focuses on news and world events to include Sports, Business, Lifestyle, Politics, Religion and World and US National News. Since the year of its foundation in 1908, Panathinaikos has been one of the first athletic associations that created a volleyball club in Greece. On December 3, 2005 Sony Computer Entertainment America announced that the PlayStation Portable would support podcasting using the RSS Channel feature after upgrading to 2.60.
. In his keynote speech he demonstrated the video podcasts Tiki Bar TV and Rocketboom. Antonio Davis, Dominique Wilkins, Byron Dinkins, John Salley, Byron Scott, Johnny Rodgers, Darryl Middleton, Ariel McDonald, Tracy Murray. On October 12, 2005 Apple Computer CEO Steve Jobs unveiled the first iPod with video capabilty.

Alexander Volkov. The Dolby encoding lasted for only a few minutes of the podcast. Ibrahim Kutluay. In September 2005, the first podcast encoded in 5.1-channel encoded Dolby Headphone was created by Revision3 Studios with their 14th episode of Diggnation. Ferran Martinez. (See also Podcasting and Music Royalties.). Zarko Paspalj, Dejan Bodiroga, Zeljko Rebraca. Out of this demand, a growing number of tracks, by independent as well as signed acts, are now being designated "podsafe".

Nando Gentile. The growing popularity of podcasting introduced a demand for music available for use on the shows without significant cost or licensing difficulty. Odded Katash. Other approaches include enlisting a class full of MBA students to research podcasting and compare possible business models^[35], and venture capital flowing to influential content providers. Michael Koch, Sascha Hupmann. As is often the case with new technologies, pornography has become a part of the scene, producing what is sometimes called podnography. John Amaechi. Awards were given in 20 categories.

Arian Komazec, Stojan Vrankovic, Dino Radja. In July 2005 the first People's Choice Podcast Awards were held during Podcast Expo. Marcelo Nicola, Hugo Sconochini, Pepe Sanchez. Apple also promoted creation of podcasts using its GarageBand and Quicktime Pro software and the MPEG 4, m4a audio format instead of mp3. Liveris Andritsos, Nikos Boudouris, Fanis Christodoulou, Antonios Fotsis, Nikos Galis, Panagiotis Giannakis, Giannis Giannoulis, Nikos Ikonomou, John Korfas, Lazaros Papadopoulos, Konstantinos Patavoukas, David Stergakos. The new iTunes could subscribe to, download and organize podcasts, which made a separate aggregator application unnecessary for many users. 1 Women's Greek Cup (2000). In June, 2005, Apple staked its claim on the medium by adding podcasting to its free iTunes 4.9 music software and building a directory of podcasts at its iTunes Music Store.

3 Women's Greek Championships (1998, 2000, 2005). Some experienced Internet users declared podcasting to be either nothing special (just a variant of blogs and mp3s), or already past its peak (because of growing exposure, and/or adoption by unsavvy Internet users). 8 Greek Cups (1979, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1993, 1996, 2003, 2005). By mid-2005, the medium had acquired backlash. 26 Greek Championships (1947, 1951, 1954, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005). In May 2005 the first book on podcasting was released, the award-winning Podcasting The Do it Yourself Guide, by Todd Cochrane. 3 European Championships(Euroleague) (1996, 2000, 2002). Bush became a podcaster of sorts, when the White House website added an RSS 2.0 feed to the previously downloadable files of the president's weekly radio addresses^[34].

1 Intercontinental Cup (1996). President George W. (42). Later in the summer of 2005, U.S. In the season of 1981-82, Panathinaikos participated in the finals of the Cup Champions Cup of that time, excluding consecutively CSKA Moscow and Lefski Sofia teams. Within a few episodes, the show had all the features of a major podcast: a web site with subscription feeds and show notes, guest appearances, questions from the audience, reviews and discussion of books, musical interludes of podsafe (noninfringing) songs, light banter (sports and recreation talk), even limited soundseeing from on location. Other significant successes are: the two participations in the semifinals of the Winners Cup (1969, 1998), the course up to the semi-finals of the Cup Champions Cup for the season 1971-72 (exclusion of the mighty team Inis Varese (78-70, 55-69). In March of 2005, John Edwards became the first national-level US politician to hold his own podcast^[33].

Furthermore, the participations of the team in the Final Four held in Tel-Aviv worth mentioning (1994) and in Zaragoza (1995). The first was the Tech Podcasts Network, followed by the Association of Music Podcasters and others. 2002 year in Bologna Panathinaikos was the champion of Europe for the third time winning Kinder Bologna by 89-83 in the final. In February 2005, podcasting networks started to appear on the scene with podcasters affiliating with one another. [2000] in Thesaloniki Panathinaikos was the champion of Europe for the second time winning Maccabi by 73-67 in the final. After Dawn and Drew, such "couplecasts" became quite popular among independent podcasts (those not derived from a preexisting radio show). On September of the same year the team also won the Inter-continental cup, prevailing by 2-1 wins over Olympia of Argentina (83-89, 83-78, 101-76). Those Top Ten programs gave further indication of podcast topics: four were about technology (including Curry's Daily Source Code, which also included music and personal chat), three were about music, one about movies, one about politics, and—at the time number 1 on the list—The Dawn and Drew Show, described as "married-couple banter," a program format that USA Today noted was popular on American broadcast radio in the 1940s.

On April 1996 in Paris Panathinaiokos was the first Greek team bringing the European Championship in Greece, winning FC Barcelona in a unique final tournament by 67-66. The newspaper quoted one directory as listing 3,300 podcast programs in February, 2005. Certainly, the total reward was the two wins of the top European title. USA Today told its readers about the "free amateur chatfests" the following February ^[31][32], profiling several podcasters, giving instructions for sending and receiving podcasts, and including a "Top Ten" list from one of the many podcast directories that had sprung up. In this course of 39 years ending at this year's final game in Paris (PAO-Maccabi 67-81), the team has performed significant distinctions that fairly rank it among the top clubs of Europe. Capturing the early distribution and variety of podcasts was more difficult than counting Google hits, but before the end of October, The New York Times had reported podcasts across the United States and in Canada, Australia and Sweden, mentioning podcast topics from technology to veganism to movie reviews^[30]. in the first round by which it was knocked out (72-84, 56-82). On October 11, 2004 the first phonetic search engine for podcasting was launched called Podkey to assist podcasters to easily connect to each other.

The course of Panathinaikos in the European Cups commences in 1961-62, within the bounds of the Cup Champions Cup of the time, it played against Chapoel T.A. A year later, Google found more than 100,000,000 hits on the word "podcasts.". Within its 93 years of duration (the team was founded in 1908), Panathinaikos has filled "golden pages of glory", it has made great players known-that the reference to them can not be limited in just a few lines - and widely known team officials (in the "top of the pyramis" are undoubtedly Pavlos and Thanassis Giannakopoulos), certain of the "legends" of world basket have played with the club (see Dominique Wilkins, Byron Scott, Dino Radja, Dejan Bodiroga, Nikos Galis, Panagiotis Giannakis, Stojan Vrankovic, Fanis Christodoulou and many others), and generally the name of Panathinaikos refers to repute, prestige, power (playing and financial power), triumphs, successes. The number doubled every few days, passing 100,000 by October 18. Twenty six championships, eight Greek Cups, three Cups Champions Cups (or Euroleague, as it has been called the top inter-club competition the last years) and one Inter-continental, are in brief the palmare of the top Greek club, that is accustomed to be the main actor in Greece and in Europe. There were 526 hits on September 30, then 2,750 three days later. The name of Panathinaikos refers to a word in the top and most legendary team of Greece, which is far ahead from the second team. On that day, the result was 24 hits^[29].

. Fellow blogger and technology columnist Doc Searls began keeping track of how many "hits" Google found for the word "podcasts" on September 28, 2004. Paolo Sousa. The word about podcasting rapidly spread through the already-popular weblogs of Curry, Winer and other early podcasters and podcast-listeners. Krzysztof Warzycha, Josef Wantzik, Emmanuel Olisadebe. The first radio show to publish in this format was Web Talk Guys, produced by Rob and Dana Greenlee. Eric Mykland. Besides scheduling and recording audio, one of the features was a Direct Download link, which would scan a radio publishers site for new files and copy them directly to a PC's hard disk.

Jonas Kolkka. In 2001, Applian Technologies of San Francisco, CA introduced Replay Radio, a TiVo-like recorder for Internet Radio Shows. Velimir Zajec, Aljoša Asanović, Robert Jarni, Goran Vlaovic. Archive.org has an August 2000 snapshot of the MyAudio2Go site. Karlheinz Pflipsen, Markus Münch. The service lasted over a year, but succumbed when the I2Go company ran out of capital during the dotcom crash and folded. Rene Henriksen, Jan Michaelsen. There were dozens of focused daily feeds covering national news, business news, entertainment news, even a recap of the previous days TV shows.

Júlio César da Silva, Flávio Conceição. The eGo's file transfer application could be programmed to pull down specific feeds to a user's PC every evening. Juan Ramon Veron, Oscar Alvarez, Juan Ramon Rotcha, Juan Jose Borelli. To supply content for its players the I2Go company, makers of the eGo player, introduced a digital news service called MyAudio2Go.com that created daily audio news feeds users could download to the eGo or any other MP3 player. Antonis Antoniadis, Stratos Apostolakis, Angelos Basinas, Georgios Delikaris, Mimis Domazos, Giorgos Donis, Kostas Eleftherakis, Panagiotis Fissas, Kostas Frantzeskos, Mike Galakos, Giorgos Georgiadis, Takis Ikonomopoulos, George Kalafatis, Ioannis Kalitzakis, Aristidis Kamaras, Giorgos Kapouranis, Anthimos Kapsis, Giorgos Karagounis, Ioannis Kirastas, Sotiris Kirjakos, Kostas Linoxilakis, Spiros Livathinos, Takis Loukanidis, Spiros Marangos, Angelos Messaris, Antonis Miyiakis, Apostolos Nikolaidis, Antonios Nikopolidis, Nikos Nioplias, Loukas Panourgias, Michalis Papazoglou, Mimis Pierrakos, Nikos Sarganis, Dimitris Saravakos, Giourkas Seitaridis, Kostas Tsiklitiras, Nikos Vamvakoulas. A fully-conceived precursor to podcasting came from another early MP3 player manufacturer. 1 Balkan Cup (1978). Called PocketDJ, it would have been launched as a service for the Personal Jukebox or a successor, the first hard-disk based MP3-player.

4 Super Cups (1970, 1988, 1993, 1994). Independent of the development of podcasting via RSS, a portable player and music download system had been developed at Compaq Research as early as 1999 or 2000. 7 Doubles (1969, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1991, 1995, 2004). The development of downloaded music did not reach a critical mass until the launch of Napster, another system of aggregating music, but without the subscription services provided by podcasting or video blogging aggregation client or system software. 16 Greek Cups (1940, 1948, 1955, 1967, 1969, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2004). There were a few websites that provided audio subscription services. 19 Greek Championships (1930, 1949,1953, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1977, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 2004). Many other jukeboxes and websites in the mid 1990's provided a system for sorting and selecting music or audio files, talk, segue announcements of different digtal formats.

(40). The MBone was a multicast network over the Internet used primarily by educational and research institutes, but there were audio talk programs^[28]. They have participated in one European Champions Cup Final (1971 at Wembley Stadium, London, where they lost 2-0 to Ajax Amsterdam) and have twice reached the semifinals of the same competition (later renamed the Champions' League): in 1985 against Liverpool (0-4, 0-1) and in 1996 against Ajax (1 - 0, 0 - 3). Prior to online music digital distribution, the midi format as well as the Mbone, Multicast Network was used to distribute audio and video files. Panathinaikos is one of the most successful greek football clubs, playing consistently in European competitions. Prior to the Internet, in the 1970s, RCS, Radio Computing Services, provided music and talk related software to radio stations in a digital format. Some of them are:. In November of 2005, they signed a Network wide sponsorship deal with Motorola.

Over the years Panathinaikos has established departments in 21 sports. Reilly described his vision for the network to be the Time Warner of New media. (Panathenian Athletic Club). In Feburary 2005, Australians Cameron Reilly and Mick Stanic started what was the first Commercial Podcast Network, The Podcast network. (Panhellenic Football Club) and finally, in 1924 to the well known name of P.A.O. By October 2004, detailed how-to podcast articles^[27] had begun to appear online, and a month later, liberated syndication libsyn launched what was apparently the first Podcast Service Provider, offering storage, bandwidth, and RSS creation tools. In 1909 it changed to P.P.O. In September 2004, Curry launched an ipodder-dev mailing list, then Slashdot had a 100+ message discussion^[26], bringing even more attention to the ipodder developer projects in progress at SourceForge.

it was called P.O.A (Athens Football Club). The use of 'podcast' by Gregoire was picked up by podcasting evangelists such as Dave Slusher^[24], Winer^[25] and Curry, and entered common usage. Before the club took the name P.A.O. podcast.net). Panathinaikos initially consisted of a single department, the football team. In September of 2004, Dannie Gregoire also used the term to describe the automatic download^[23] and synchronization of audio content; he also registered several 'podcast' related domains (e.g. The club emblem is the three-leaf clover in green. But what to call it? Audioblogging? Podcasting? GuerillaMedia?")^[22].

PAO (Panathinaikos is often referred to by its initials) was founded by George Kalafatis in 1908, when he and forty athletes decided to break away from Panellinios Gymnastikos Syllogos when the club refused to form a football team. The term "podcasting" was one of several terms for portable listening to audioblogs suggested by Ben Hammersley in The Guardian on February 12, 2004, referring to Lydon's interview programs ("...all the ingredients are there for a new boom in amateur radio. Pan-Athenian Athletic Club) is the most historical sport club in Greece.Panathinaikos is the club with the most departments established (21) and most overall titles won by them (482). Shortly thereafter, another group (iSpider) rebranded their software as iPodder and released it under that name as Free Software. Panathinaikos Sports Club (Greek: Παναθηναϊκός Αθλητικός Όμιλος, Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos, i.e. While many of the early efforts remained command-line based, the first podcasting client with a user interface was iPodderX, developed by August Trometer and Ray Slakinski and released in mid-September, 2004. Greek Championship (1x): 1991. The iPodder idea was picked up by multiple developer groups.

Greek Championship (1x): 1968. After the conference, Curry offered his blog readers an RSStoiPod^[21] script that moved mp3 files from Userland Radio to iTunes, and encouraged other developers to build on the idea. Greek Championship (1x): 1972. Curry and Marks discussed collaborating. Greek Championship (2x): 1982, 1984. CDs of Lydon's interviews were distributed as an example of the high-quality MP3 content enclosures could deliver^[18]; Bob Doyle demonstrated the portable studio he helped Lydon develop^[19]; Harold Gilchrist presented a history of audioblogging, including Curry's early role, and Kevin Marks demonstrated a script to download RSS enclosures and pass them to iTunes for transfer to an iPod^[20]. Greek Championship (2x): 1980, 1987. A month later, in October of 2003, Winer and friends organized the first Bloggercon weblogger conference at Berkman Center.

Greek Championship (6x): 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969. Not long after, Pete Prodoehl released a skin for the Amphetadesk aggregator that displayed enclosure links^[17]. Greek Cup (1x): 1972. Announcing the feed in his weblog, Winer challenged other aggregator developers to support this new form of content and provide enclosure support. Greek Championship (7x): 1964, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1976. Lydon, a former New York Times reporter and NPR talkshow host, had posted 25 in-depth interviews with bloggers, futurists and political figures, which Winer gradually released to the feed^[16]. Greek Military Championship (1x): 1948. In September 2003, Winer created a special RSS-with-enclosures feed for his Harvard Berkman Center colleague Christopher Lydon's weblog, which previously had a text-only RSS feed.

Greek Team - Championship (8x): 1960, 1964, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1989, 1990, 1991. Ed Radio scanned RSS feeds for MP3 files, collected them into a single feed, and made the result available as SMIL or Webjay audio feeds. Greek Championship (13x): 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1968. While few developers of RSS-capable blogging software or aggregators made use of the enclosure element, in June 2003, Stephen Downes demonstrated aggregation and syndication of audio files in his Ed Radio application^[15]. Greek Championship Women (4x): 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986. All that was needed for "podcasting" was a way to automatically move audio files from Radio Userland's download folder to an audio player (either software or hardware [1]) -- along with enough compelling audio to make such automation worth the trouble. Greek Championship Standard Bow (1x): 1993. Since Radio Userland had a built-in aggregator, it provided both the "send" and "receive" components of what was then called audioblogging^[13][14].

Greek Championship (5x): 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986. Winer's company incorporated the new feature in its weblogging product, Radio Userland, the program favored by Curry, audioblogger Harold Gilchrist and others. Greek Championship (Men and Women) (5x): 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986. For its first two years, the enclosure element had relatively few users. Greek Championship (Men, Total Standings) (1x): 1965. Winer demonstrated how the feature would work by enclosing a Grateful Dead song in his Scripting News weblog on January 11th, 2001^[12]. board) (6x): 1969, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976. He included the new functionality in RSS 0.92^[9], by defining a new element^[10] called "enclosure"^[11], which would simply pass the address of a media file to the RSS aggregator.

Greek Championship (Men, 3m. Winer had discussed the concept, also in October 2000, with Adam Curry^[8], a user of his software, as well as having other customer requests for audioblogging features. board) (19x): 1952, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1980, 1981. The concept was proposed in a draft by Tristan Louis in October, 2000^[7], and implemented in somewhat different form by Dave Winer, a software developer and an author of the RSS format. Greek Championship (Men, 5m. What makes podcasting unique from other digital audio and video delivery is the use of syndication feed enclosures. Greek Championship (16x): 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980. The downloaded episodes can then be played, replayed, or archived as with any other computer file.

Greek Team Championship (11x): 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974. (This is only the typical behavior of a podcatcher; some podcatchers behave—or can be set to behave—differently.). Greek Cup (1x): 1988. Some podcatchers, such as iTunes, also automatically make the newly downloaded episodes available to a user's portable media player. Greek Championship (26x): 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997. If the feed data has substantively changed from when it was previously checked (or if the feed was just added to the podcatcher's list), the program determines the location of the most recent episode and automatically downloads it to the user's computer. Greek Championship (Velodrom) (15x): 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1985, 1986, 1989, 1990. It manages a set of feed URIs added by the user and downloads each at a specified interval, such as every two hours.

Greek Championship (Street) (29x): 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1997. A podcatcher is usually an always-on program which starts when the computer is started and runs in the background. Greek Championship (7x): 1956, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1969, 1973. This program retrieves and processes data from the feed URI. Greek Cross Country Championshipn (Damen) (5x): 1949, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986. A consumer enters this feed URI into a software program called a podcatcher or aggregator (the former term is specific to podcasting while the latter is general to all programs which collect news from feeds). Greek Championship (Damen) (2x): 1949, 1950. The content provider makes this feed URI known to the intended audience.

Greek Cross Country Championship (25x): 1930, 1931, 1932, 1934, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1983, 1996, 1997, 1998. This location is known as the feed URI (or, perhaps more often, feed URL). Greek Indoor Championship (4x): 1986, 1989, 1990, 1994. (Unlike the episode file itself, the feed is published to a webserver, usually not by other means.) The location at which the feed is posted is expected to be permanent. Greek Championship (23x): 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1977, 1989, 1990. The content provider posts the feed to a known location on a webserver. Greek Cup Women (1x): 1969. The feed may contain entries for all episodes in the series, but is typically limited to a short list of the most recent episodes, as is the case with many news feeds.

Greek Cup Men (6x): 1966, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1982. This list is usually published in RSS format, which provides other information, such as publish dates, titles, and accompanying text descriptions of the series and each of its episodes. Greek Club's Championship Women (3x): 1972, 1973, 1974. The feed is a machine-readable list of the URIs by which episodes of the show may be accessed. Greek Club's Championship Men (6x): 1959, 1961, 1962, 1966, 1968, 1974. The content provider then acknowledges the existence of that file by referencing it in another file known as the feed. Greek Club's Championship - Overall Standings (7x): 1951, 1952, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1961, 1962. This file is often referred to as one episode of a podcast.

Greek Championship Men-Women Double (14x): 1955, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1986. The only requirement is that the file be accessible through some known URI (a general-purpose Internet address). Greek Championship Women Double (6x): 1953, 1954, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975. This is usually done by posting the file on a publicly-available webserver; however, BitTorrent trackers also have been used, and it is not technically necessary that the file be publicly accessible. Greek Championship Men Double (21x): 1940, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1961, 1968, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988. The content provider begins by making a file (for example, an MP3 audio file) available on the Internet. Greek Championship Women Single (18x): 1948, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1958, 1959 [Mantzaroglou], 1959 [Spring], 1972, 1972 [A Category], 1973, 1973 [A Category], 1974, 1974 [A Category], 1976, 1976 [A Category], 1976 [Mantzaroglou]. A podcast is generally analogous to a recorded television or radio series.

Greek Championship Men Single (30x): 1930, 1931, 1940, 1951, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1959 [Mantzaroglou], 1961, 1964, 1966, 1972, 1973, 1973 [A Category], 1974, 1974 [A Category], 1975, 1975 [A Category], 1975 [Mantzaroglou], 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1986 [A Category], 1987, 1988. In general, these files contain audio or video, but also could be images, text, PDF, or any file type. Wrestling, established in 1965. Podcasting is an automatic mechanism by which multimedia computer files are transferred from a server to a client which pulls down XML files containing the Internet addresses of the media files. Water Skiing, established in 1963. Earlier Internet "push" services (e.g., PointCast) allowed a much more limited selection of content. Gymnastics, established in 1962. While the user is not "pulling" individual files from the Web, there is a strong "pull" aspect in that the receiver is free to subscribe to (or unsubscribe from) a vast array of channels.

Fencing, established in 1960. The publish/subscribe model of podcasting is a version of push technology, in that the information provider chooses which files to offer in a feed and the subscriber chooses among available feed channels. Chess and Weightlifting, established in 1959. As use of RSS enclosures for video spread in 2005, podcasting of video data was called, among other things, "video blogging", "video podcasting", "vlogging", "vodcasting", or "vidcasting". Diving, established in 1947. Podcasting as a medium was first associated with, but never limited to, audio data. Boxing, established in 1946. Other terms have been suggested, but had shortcomings -- "audioblogging," "audio magazines" and "webcasting" could describe other forms of media distribution, and "rsscasting," would be difficult to pronounce.

Swimming and Water Polo, established in 1930. Another Apple rival in the portable audio and video market, Creative Technology, began using the "Personal On Demand" interpretation, while offering its own "Zencasts."^[6]. Cycling, established in 1928. ^[3] The "Personal On Demand" interpretation was in international circulation as early as October 2004.^[4] In July 2005, Microsoft blogger Robert Scoble mentioned that interpretation while countering reports that his company was pushing the word "blogcasting" to avoid mentioning an Apple product.^[5] "Blogcasting" also implied content based on, or similar in format to, blogs, which was not always the case. Table-Tennis, established in 1924. From the beginning various writers suggested other names or alternative interpretations of the letters "P-O-D." Technology writer Doc Searls had proposed "Personal Option Digital" in September, 2004. The basketball team is a major force on the European stage, having won the continent's top club competition, the Euroleague, three times (1996, 2000, 2002). The editors of the New Oxford American Dictionary declared "podcasting" the 2005 word of the year in December, defining the term as "a digital recording of a radio broadcast or similar program, made available on the Internet for downloading to a personal audio player".^[2].

Basketball, established in 1922