The New York Times

. It is also home to one of the largest mosques in Latin America, serving Argentina's small Muslim community. The Justice Department has launched an investigation to determine the sources of the classified information regarding the program that the Times published. The country also hosts the largest Jewish population in Latin America, about 395,379 strong. It later came to light that reporters and editors at the Times had known about this intelligence-gathering program for approximately a year, but had "sat on the story". Traditional Protestant communities are also present. and those in other countries without first obtaining court warrants for each instance of surveillance. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) number over 330,300, the seventh largest concentration in the world[3].

On December 16, 2005, a New York Times article revealed that the Bush administration had ordered the NSA to intercept certain telephone conversations between al-Qaeda-connected persons in the U.S. Evangelical churches gained a place in Argentina especially since the 1980s and now number more than 3.5 million or 10%. Mitchell said Miller was guilty of “crimes against journalism” and “did far more damage to her newspaper than did Jayson Blair, and that’s not even counting her WMD reporting, which hurt and embarrassed the paper in other ways.” [17] Miller resigned from the paper on 9 November 2005. Roman Catholicism is supported by the state, as stipulated in the Constitution. This included several predictions and calls for Miller to be fired, including some by self-styled media watchdogs Alex Jones, director of the Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy at Harvard University (and a former New York Times reporter); Jay Rosen, journalism professor at New York University; and Editor and Publisher columnist Greg Mitchell. The majority of Argentina's population (80%) is at least nominally Roman Catholic. However, these accounts were widely criticized as revealing even more flaws and failings of both Miller and the Times than they answered, including uncooperativeness and dissembling by Miller to the Times and a lack of reasonable oversight of Miller’s work by the Times, as summarized for example in the Washington Post [16]. Argentina is an overwhelmingly Christian country.

This account [14] was published on October 16, along with a personal account by Miller [15]. The most prevalent dialect is Rioplatense, with most speakers located in the basin of the Río de la Plata. After Miller's appearance before the grand jury, she was released from her contempt of court finding, after which the New York Times became free to write their own account of the affair. Argentina is the largest Spanish-speaking community that employs voseo (the use of the pronoun vos instead of tú, associated with some alternate verb conjugations). She said she finally relented only after receiving a personal waiver, both on the phone and in writing, of her earlier confidential source agreement with Lewis "Scooter" Libby, although Libby's lawyer claimed the offer of a waiver had been standing for a year. There are, for example many Welsh-speaking villages in Patagonia and German-speaking cities in Córdoba and Buenos Aires. In October 2005, Times reporter Judith Miller was released from prison after an 85-day stay, when she agreed to testify to Patrick Fitzgerald's grand jury. The only official language is Spanish, although some immigrants and indigenous communities have retained their original languages in specific points of the country.

The American Heritage Dictionary, however, defines refugee as "one who flees in search of refuge.". Also see the list of people from Argentina. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees defines "refugees" as those who have crossed a national border to escape unbearable conditions at home, while those who have been driven from home within their own nation are referred to as "internally displaced persons" (or "IDP's"). For the traditional Buenos Aires dance, see tango. Following Hurricane Katrina in 2005, The Times has referred to those displaced by the hurricane as "refugees", while most news media refer to them as "evacuees". For a prevalent custom among Argentines, see mate. The adoption community is outraged that, for obviously political reasons, the Times has targeted the very private circumstances, motivations, and processes by which the Roberts became parents." [13]. See also the articles on the cuisine, the music, and the football of Argentina.

The report went on, "Sources familiar with the matter tell Fox News that at least one lawyer turned the Times down flat, saying that any effort to pry into adoption case records, which are always sealed, would be reprehensible." The Times replied, "Our reporters made initial inquiries about the adoptions." However they also claimed, "They did so with great care, understanding the sensitivity of the issue." The Times was condemned by the National Council for Adoption, “NCFA denounces, in the strongest possible terms, the shocking decision of The New York Times to investigate the adoption records of Justice John Roberts’ two young children. Musicians such as Martha Argerich and composers like Lalo Schifrin have become internationally famous. Journalist Brit Hume, of Fox News reported that the Times has been asking lawyers that specialize in adoption cases for advice on how to get into the sealed court records. European classical music is well-considered in Argentina, with the Colón Theater one of the best opera houses in the world. In August 2005, the Times was accused of attempting to unseal the adoption records of United States Supreme Court nominee Justice John Roberts's children, an unprecendented investigation by a newspaper. Buenos Aires is also considered the techno/electronica country in Latin America, that started with little raves, and nowadays is home of important events such as Creamfields (which has the world record of 65,000 people), South American Music Conference and many more. The aggressive journalism that I long for, and that the paper owes both its readers and its own self-respect, would reveal not just the tactics of those who promoted the WMD stories, but how the Times itself was used to further their cunning campaign." [12]. First during the 1970s and then again at the mid 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s, national rock and roll and pop music experienced bursts of popularity, with many new bands (such as Soda Stereo and Sumo) and composers (like Charly García and Fito Páez) becoming important referents of national culture.

.. Since the 1970s rock and roll is also widely appreciated in Argentina. Other stories pushed Pentagon assertions so aggressively you could almost sense epaulets sprouting on the shoulders of editors. Tango lyrics can be considered a kind of poetry. .. It must be noted that while tango refers mostly to a particular dancing music for foreigners, the music together with the lyrics (often sung in a kind of slang called lunfardo) are what most Argentinians primarily mean by tango. Times reporters broke many stories before and after the war - but when the stories themselves later broke apart, in many instances Times readers never found out. In modern Argentina, tango music is enjoyed in its own right, especially since the radical Astor Piazzolla redefined the music of Carlos Gardel.

But in the Times's WMD coverage, readers encountered some rather breathless stories built on unsubstantiated 'revelations' that, in many instances, were the anonymity-cloaked assertions of people with vested interests. The best-known element of Argentine culture is probably their music and dance, particularly tango. "War requires an extra standard of care, not a lesser one. The city of Mar del Plata organizes its own festival dedicated to this art. "The failure was not individual, but institutional," he wrote. Even low-budget productions, however, have obtained prizes in cinema festivals (such as Cannes). A second self-criticism by Okrent went further. Argentine cinema has achieved international recognition with films such as "The Official Story" and "Nine Queens", though it has only rarely been taken into account by mainstream popular viewers who prefer Hollywood-type movies.

[11] While this "From the Editors" piece didn't mention names, a large part of the incriminated articles had been written by Times reporter Judith Miller. Buenos Aires is undeniably the most European city in South America, due both to the prevalence of people of Italian and Spanish descent and to conscious imitation. On May 26, 2004, the Times published another significant admission of journalistic failings, admitting that its flawed reporting during the buildup to the Iraq campaign of the War on Terror helped promote the misleading belief that Iraq possessed large stockpiles of weapons of mass destruction. Argentine culture has been primarily informed and influenced by its European roots. Incidentally, Times columnist and former reporter Nicolas Kristof, a Pulitzer prize winner, has mentioned being of Armenian descent and has criticized the ongoing denial of the Armenian Genocide by the Turkish government, in his Times column. There was a substantial immigration from other Latin American countries during the 1990s from Bolivia, Paraguay and Chile number about 2,000,000 and 4,000,000. The Turkish Government still actively denies a genocide occurred. There are also smaller numbers of people from the Indian subcontinent.

Despite publishing dozens of articles about the Armenian Genocide as it progressed, the Times for a period shied away from using the term in its articles as part of its editorial policy. The first Asian-Argentines were of Japanese descent, but Koreans, Vietnamese, and Chinese soon followed. In April, 2004 the Times reversed its policy of not using the term Armenian Genocide. Small numbers of people from Far East Asia have also settled Argentina, mainly in Buenos Aires. This has been aggressively criticized, such as by frequent Times contributor Christopher Hitchens, as carrying a connotation of justification; Times columnist Thomas Friedman refers to them as "terrorists" or "Islamo-fascists". Middle Eastern immigrants, including Syrians, Lebanese, Turks, number about 500,000, mainly in urban areas. invasion of Iraq, the Times has persistently referred to "insurgents" rather than "terrorists" being responsible for the bombing and other acts of violence. It is the largest Jewish community in Latin America and fifth largest in the world.

Since the 2003 U.S. The overwhelming majority of Argentina's Jewish community, numbering about 395,379 [2], also derives from immigrants of Northern and Eastern European origin — Ashkenazi Jews. The paper's top two editors – Howell Raines, the executive editor, and Gerald Boyd, managing editor – resigned their posts following the incident. Other important immigrant groups came from Germany (German colonies were settled in the provinces of Entre Ríos, Misiones, Formosa, Córdoba and the Patagonian region, as well as in Buenos Aires itself), France (mostly settled in Buenos Aires city and province), Scandinavia (especially Sweden) the United Kingdom and Ireland (Buenos Aires and Patagonia) and Eastern European nations, such as Poland, Russia, Ukraine and the Balkans region (especially Croatia and Serbia) and others. Questions of affirmative action in journalism were also raised, since Blair was African American. The Patagonian Chubut Valley has a significant Welsh-descended population and retains many aspects of Welsh culture. In 2003, the Times admitted to journalism fraud committed over a span of several years by one of its reporters, Jayson Blair, and the general professionalism of the paper was questioned, though Blair immediately resigned following the incident. Waves of immigrants from European countries arrived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

In response, thousands of Jews canceled their Times subscriptions.[10]. As of 2001, 2.8% of Argentine households include at least one person that identifies as belonging to an indigenous group. The photo, however, focused on the comparatively minuscule number of Palestinian protestors at the parade and made the event appear to be confrontational. The indigenous Amerindian (poorly estimated between 1.5% and 5%) and identifiably mestizo populations (estimated at around 13%) are concentrated in the provinces of the north, northwest and south. The day after the Israel Day Parade in 2002, the Times featured a picture of the event on the front page. Those who claimed their ancestry as Spanish — or Spanish and another ancestry, such as Spanish-Italian — were most likely to have some remnant Amerindian ancestry; a legacy of the almost complete absorption of colonial Argentina's mestizo majority by the post-colonial mass migratory influx of Europeans. (In May 2005 Okrent was succeeded by Byron Calame.). Recent genetic research suggests that around 56% of Argentinians, however, possess at least some indigenous Amerindian ancestry [1].

Bush administration (see below). The basic demographic stock (85% of the population) is made up of descendants of the Spanish colonists, augmented by descendants of later Italian, Spanish and other European settlers. However, he noted that the paper's coverage of the Iraq war was, among other things, insufficiently critical of the George W. Unlike most of its neighbouring countries, Argentina's population descends overwhelmingly from Europeans. Okrent did not comment at length on the issue of bias in coverage of "hard news", such as fiscal policy, foreign policy, or civil liberties. Some of them are homeless, and there is at least one small non-profit humanitarian organisation which distributes free food to some of them most days of the week. He claimed that this bias reflected the paper's cosmopolitanism, which arose naturally from its roots as a hometown paper of New York City. The situation in 2005 is much improved, but there are still large numbers of unemployed people that beg for some money or food, especially in the outskirts of Buenos Aires.

He concluded that the Times did have a liberal bias in coverage of certain social issues, gay marriage being the example he used. The influx of foreign currency from exports created such a huge trade surplus that the Central Bank was forced to buy dollars from the market, which it continues to do at the time, to be accumulated as reserves. In summer 2004, the Times' public editor (ombudsman), Daniel Okrent, wrote a piece on the Times' alleged liberal bias. Capital flight decreased, and foreign investment slowly returned. Some studies have shown that the Times selection of op-ed pieces and letters to the editor seem to "bracket" their editorial position, making the editorials appear to be moderate — although again this practice is hardly unique to the Times. In 2003, import substitution policies and soaring exports, coupled with a lower inflation and expansive economic measures, triggered a surge in the GDP, which was repeated in 2004, creating jobs and encouraging internal consumption. newspapers. However, careful spending control and heavy taxes on now soaring exports gave the state the tools to regain resources and conduct monetary policy.

The Times has also been criticized for allowing Exxon-Mobil Corporation to run a regular paid "advertorial" commentary piece on its editorial page, although the practice is common in other U.S. By 2002 Argentina had defaulted on its debt, its GDP had shrunk, unemployment was over 18%, the peso had devalued 75% after being floated, and inflation was hitting again. Mickey Kaus wrote that the executive editor, Howell Raines, was "on the verge of a breakthrough reconceptualization of 'news' here, in which 'news' comes to mean the failure of any powerful individual or institution to do what Howell Raines wants them to do.". Inflation dropped and GDP grew, but external economic shocks and failures of the system diluted its benefits, causing it to crumble in slow motion, from 1995 and up to the collapse in 2001. Critics complained that this was an editorial usurping news space. The government then embarked on a path of trade liberalisation, deregulation, and privatisation. On November 25, 2002, the Times ran a front-page story with the headline, "CBS Staying Silent in Debate on Women Joining Augusta" — part of a string of stories focusing on the Augusta National Golf Club, the host of the Masters Tournament, effectively demanding a boycott. dollar and limited the growth in the monetary base.

A frequent critic of the Times in this vein has been leftist Noam Chomsky. S. Such critics note the significance of the many important stories that the Times does not print, which can be found in alternative media. In 1991, the government pegged the peso to the U. political parties on many issues, the often-harmful activities of multinational corporations, etc. Since the late 1970s the country piled up public debt and was plagued by bouts of high inflation. Some liberals view the New York Times as a conservative establishment newspaper due to its failure to use its formidable journalistic resources to critique and expose structural economic inequality, the comparative ideological similarity of the major U.S. Today, while a significant segment of the population is still financially well-off, they stay in sharp contrast with millions who live in poverty or on the brink of it.

Eisenhower in 1956. The country historically had a large middle class, compared to other Latin American countries, but this segment of the population was decimated by a succession of economic crises. The editorial page of the Times has not endorsed a Republican Party candidate for president since Dwight D. Argentina benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural sector, and a diversified industrial base. Bush administration; and libertarian-conservative former columnist William Safire criticized the Patriot Act. Its area is about 2 km², and the population about 200 people. For example, Dowd strongly criticized President Clinton; Krugman (a professional economist) spoke as an economic centrist before he began criticizing the George W. According to the terms of the agreement, Martín García is to be devoted exclusively to a natural preserve.

However, attempts to place these columnists' positions on a one-dimensional American political spectrum do not completely characterize their actions or views. An agreement reached by Argentina and Uruguay in 1973 reaffirmed Argentine jurisdiction over the island, ending a century-old dispute between the two countries. The 2005 roster of regular columnists ranges in political position from Maureen Dowd, Paul Krugman, and Bob Herbert on the left, to Nicholas Kristof and Thomas Friedman on the center-left, and David Brooks, formerly of The Weekly Standard magazine, and John Tierney on the moderate right. It is situated near the confluence of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers, a mere kilometre inside Uruguayan waters, about 3.5 km from the Uruguayan coastline, near the small city of Martín Chico (itself about halfway between Nueva Palmira and Colonia). However, some critics believe the mix is more liberal than conservative. There is one Argentine exclave: the island of Martín García (co-ordinates 34°11′S 58°15′W). The op-ed section, the Times's regular columnists — who operate largely independently of the rest of the paper, and are subject to relatively little editorial oversight — have varying political orientations. The Argentine climate is predominantly temperate with extremes ranging from subtropical in the north to arid/sub-Antarctic in far south.

Scott's film reviews sometimes contain barbs directed at social conservatives, and Frank Rich's Arts columns regularly attacked conservatives. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Río de la Plata. O. Major rivers include the Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paraná. For example, A. Argentina can roughly be divided into three parts: the fertile plains of the Pampas in the central part of the country, the centre of Argentina's agricultural wealth; the flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in the southern half down to Tierra del Fuego; and the rugged Andes mountain range along the western border with Chile, with the highest point being the Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m. Among other things, the intermix of political commentary with art criticism in the Arts section of the paper is pointed to as evidence of bias. In descending order by number of inhabitants, the major cities in Argentina are Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario, Mendoza, La Plata, Tucumán, Mar del Plata, Salta, Santa Fe, and Bahía Blanca.

For example, during presidential campaigns, the paper systematically gives more coverage to Democratic topics, but only so when the incumbent president is a Republican. The general layout of the cities is called a damero, that is, a checkerboard, since it is based on a pattern of square blocks, though modern developments sometimes depart from it (for example, the city of La Plata, built at the end of the 19th century, is organised as a checkerboard plus diagonal avenues at fixed intervals). He finds that the Times displays Democratic partisanship, with some watchdog aspects. A cathedral and important government buildings often face the plaza. [9]. Many towns and cities are built like Spanish cities around a main square called a plaza. Riccardo Puglisi from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has written a paper about the editorial choices of the New York Times from 1946 to 1994, entitled, "Being the New York Times: The Political Behaviour of a Newspaper" (December 6, 2004). Argentina's urban areas have a European look, reflecting the influence of their European settlers.

A 2005 study by Tim Gloseclose and Jeffrey Milyo of media coverage over the past ten years ranked the New York Times as the third most liberal of twenty major media outlets ranked by Americans for Democratic Action's guidelines for lawmakers' votes on selected issues of importance to liberals. Many slums (villas miseria) sprouted in the outskirts of the largest cities, inhabited by empoverished low-class urban dwellers and migrants from smaller towns in the interior of the country. Some conservatives believe that the Times' hard news and soft news reportage have a consistent and pronounced liberal slant, particularly on social issues. dollar exchange rate fixed and low. One of the most serious of these charges is that before and during World War II, the New York Times downplayed evidence that the Third Reich had targeted Jews for genocide, at least in part because the publisher feared the taint of taking on any 'Jewish cause'. S. The Times, like many major news organizations, has often been accused of giving too little or too much play to various events for reasons not related to objective journalism. The 1990s saw many rural towns become ghost towns when train services were abandoned and local products manufactured on a small scale were replaced by massive amounts of imported cheap goods, in part because of the monetary policy which kept the U.

On several occasions the Times has erroneously published premature obituaries, including:. Since the 1930s many rural workers have moved to the big cities. This was later proven to be a hoax created by Megan Jasper, a sales representative for Sub Pop Records. Most European immigrants to Argentina (coming in great waves especially around the First and the Second World Wars) settled in the cities, which offered jobs, education, and other opportunities that enabled newcomers to enter the middle class. On November 15, 1992, the Times published a list of slang terms (known as "grunge speak") that were supposedly used in the Seattle grunge scene. Together with their respective metropolitan areas, the second and third largest cities in Argentina, Córdoba and Rosario, each comprise about 1.3 million inhabitants. In 1969, days before Apollo 11's landing on the moon, the newspaper published a tongue-in-cheek correction:. About 2.7 million people live in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, and roughly 11.5 million in Greater Buenos Aires (2001), making it one of the largest urban conglomerates in the world.

In 1920, a New York Times editorial ridiculed Robert Goddard and his claim that a rocket would work in space:. Though the law was never formally repealed, it has become a mere historical relic, and the project has been forgotten. This seems to be a result of vigorous action by the Times' legal wing. Studies were underway when hyperinflation, in 1989, killed off the project. As of late January 2006 online reproduction of Select content is extremely difficult to find. During the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín a law was passed ordering the move of the federal capital to Viedma, a city in the Patagonic province of Río Negro. [8] Most for-pay NYT editorials are available online shortly after their publication through blog searches. Buenos Aires has been the capital of Argentina since its unification, but there have been projects to move the administrative centre elsewhere.

This led to attempts to work around it, such as Never Pay Retail [7] and the posting of TimesSelect material by bloggers. ^* The current official name for the federal district is "Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires". This is unusual, in that it included previously free editorial columns. Argentina is divided into 23 provinces (provincias; singular: provincia), and 1 autonomous city (commonly known as capital federal), marked with an asterisk:. The website had 555 million pageviews in March 2005.[6] In September 2005, the paper decided to experiment with charging subscription for daily columns in a program known as TimesSelect. Argentina is currently prompting the Mercosur as its first external priority. It has a general policy of keeping articles freely available for a week and charges subscription for older articles. taylor is very weird.

The Times has had a strong presence on the web since 1995, and has been ranked one of the top web sites. In 2003, Néstor Kirchner became the president, and started implementing new policies based on re-industrialisation, import substitution, increased exports, consistent fiscal surplus, and high exchange rate. In the absence of a major headline, the day's most important story generally appears in the top-righthand column. The peso's almost 12-year-old link with the dollar was abandoned, resulting in massive currency depreciation and inflation, in turn triggering a spike in unemployment and poverty. It stayed with an 8-column format years after other papers had switched to 6, and it was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography. Argentina defaulted on its international debt obligations. Its headlines tend to be verbose, and, for major stories, come with subheadings giving further details, although it is moving away from this style. Several new presidents followed in quick succession.

When referring to people, it uses titles, rather than unadorned last names (except among the sports pages, in which last names stand alone). Next month, amidst bloody riots, President de la Rúa resigned. Stylistically, the newspaper is quite conservative (see also: The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage). The Asian financial crisis in 1998 precipitated an outflow of capital that mushroomed into a recession, which led to a total freezing of the bank accounts (the corralito), and culminated in a financial panic in November 2001. The newspaper is organized in three sections:. The Menem and de la Rúa administrations faced diminished competitiveness of exports, massive imports which damaged national industry and reduced employment, chronic fiscal and trade deficits, and the contagion of several economic crises. [5]. These reforms contributed to significant increases in investment and growth with stable prices through most of the 1990s.

Ann Arbor, Michigan; Austin, Texas; Atlanta, Georgia; Billerica, Massachusetts; Canton, Ohio; Chicago, Illinois; College Point, New York; Concord, California; Dayton, Ohio (Sunday only); Denver, Colorado; Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Gastonia, North Carolina; Edison, New Jersey; Lakeland, Florida; Phoenix, Arizona; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Springfield, Virginia; Kent, Washington and Torrance, California. President Carlos Menem imposed peso-dollar fixed exchange rate in 1991 to stop hyperinflation, and adopted far-reaching market-based policies, dismantling protectionist barriers and business regulations, and implementing a privatisation program. The New York Times is printed at the following sites:. Failure to resolve endemic economic problems and an inability to maintain public confidence caused his early departure. By the beginning of the 21st century, The Times had begun leasing WQEW to ABC Radio for its Radio Disney format, which continues on 1560 AM to this day. Raúl Alfonsín's Radical government took steps intending to account for the "disappeared", establishing civilian control of the armed forces and consolidating democratic institutions. The AM station changed its call letters from WQXR to WQEW. Democracy was restored in 1983.

The classical format was simulcast on both frequencies until the early 1990s, when the big-band and standards format of WNEW-AM (now WBBR) moved from 1130 AM to 1560. Economic problems, charges of corruption, public revulsion in the face of human rights abuses and, finally, the country's 1982 defeat in the Falklands War discredited the Argentine military regime. The newspaper continues to own classical WQXR (96.3 FM) and WQEW (1560 AM). Among them Argentine dictators Leopoldo Galtieri and Roberto Viola. 26, 2004, the reported circulation data for The New York Times were: 1,124,700 Weekday[3] and 1,669,700 Sunday[4]. financed School of the Americas. It has 16 news bureaus in the New York region, 11 national news bureaus and 26 foreign news bureaus.[2] For the year ending Dec. Many of the military leaders that took part in the Dirty War were trained in the U.S.

The Times is based in New York City. The armed forces repressed opposition using harsh illegal measures (the "Dirty War"); thousands of dissidents were "disappeared", while the SIDE cooperated with the CIA, DINA and other South American intelligence agencies in Operation Condor. At the end of 2005 it had over 350 full time reporters and about 40 photographers, in addition to hundreds of free-lance contributors who work for the paper more occasionally. His wife succeeded him in office, but a military coup removed her from office in 1976, and the armed forces formally exercised power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganisation Process, until 1983. The Times has been going through a downsizing, for several years, laying off workers and cutting expenses [1], in common with a general trend among print newsmedia. Perón died in 1974. More recently, in 2004 the Times won a Pulitzer award for a series written by David Barstow and Lowell Bergman on employers and workplace safety issues. During this period, extremists on the left and right carried out terrorist acts with a frequency that threatened public order.

In 1972, the Times exposed the Tuskegee experiment, in which African Americans suffering from syphilis were surreptitiously denied treatment over a period of decades. When military governments failed to revive the economy and suppress escalating terrorism in the late 1960s and early 1970s, the way was open for Perón's return to the presidency in 1973, with his third wife, María Estela Isabel Martínez de Perón, as Vice President. United States (1971), which declared the government's prior restraint of the classified documents was unconstitutional. In the 1950s and 1960s, military and civilian administrations traded power. v. The Revolución Libertadora of 1955 deposed him. This led to New York Times Co.
Political change led to the presidency of Juan Perón in 1946, who aimed at empowering the working class and greatly expanded the number of unionised workers.

It has traditionally printed full transcripts of major speeches and debates. Foreign investment and immigration from Europe aided the introduction of modern agricultural techniques and integration of Argentina into the world economy in the late 19th century. Today The New York Times is probably the most prominent American daily newspaper, sometimes being referred to as America's "newspaper of record". Centralist and federationist groups were in conflict, until national unity was established and the constitution promulgated in 1853. Sullivan, which established the actual malice legal test for libel. Independence from Spain was declared on July 9, 1816. v. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580, and the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata in 1776.

In 1964, the paper was the defendant in New York Times Co. Europeans arrived in 1502. A new headquarters for the newspaper, a skyscraper designed by Renzo Piano, is currently under construction at 41st Street and 8th Avenue in Manhattan. The native people known as Diaguita lived in northwestern Argentina on the edge of the expanding Inca Empire; the Guaraní lived farther east. More recently, in 1996 The New York Times went online, giving access to readers all over the world on the Web at www.nytimes.com. The area of present Argentina was sparsely populated until it was colonised by Europeans. The Op-Ed section started appearing in 1970. The name Argentina was first used in Ruy Diaz de Guzman's 1612 book Historia del descubrimiento, población, y conquista del Río de la Plata (History of the discovery, population, and conquest of the Río de la Plata), naming the territory Tierra Argentina (land of silver).