Moomin

Wanting to keep the control over Moomins, the family has turned down offers from Walt Disney Company. Dr may refer to:. The artistic control is now in the hands of Lars Jansson's daughter, Sophia Jansson. Common abbreviation of Danish radio and TV station Danmarks Radio. The Jansson family has kept the rights of Moomins and controlled the Moomin Boom. In street names the abbreviation for drive. An antithesis for the Disneyland-like Moomin World theme park is the Moomin Museum of Tampere, which exhibits the original illustrations and hand-made Moomin models by Tove Jansson. The title doctor.

Friends of Tove Jansson and many old Moomin enthusiasts have stressed that the animations banalize the original and philosophical Moomin world to harmless family entertainment. The Moomin Boom has been critizised for commercializing the Moomins. The peak of the Moomin Boom was the opening of the Moomin World theme park in Naantali, Finland, which has become one of Finland's international tourist destinations. Moomins were used to advertise Finland abroad: the Helsinki-Vantaa International Airport was decorated with Moomin images and Finnair painted big Moomin figures to its Japan-line airplanes.

New Moomin comic books and comic strips were published. A large merchandising industry was built around the Moomin characters, covering everything from coffee cups and t-shirts to plastic model Moomin Houses. Moomin books had always been steady bestsellers in Finland, but the animation started a new Moomin madness both in Finland and abroad, especially in Japan. The Moomin Boom (muumibuumi in Finnish) started in 1990s, when Dennis Livson and Lars Jansson produced in Japan a 104-part animation serial Tales From Moominvalley, which was followed by a long movie Comet in Moominland.

The books and comic strips have been translated from their original Swedish and English into many languages. There are also several Moomin picture books by Tove Jansson - those include Hur gick det sen (The Book about Moomin, Mymble and Little My, 1952), Vem ska trösta knyttet (Who Will Comfort Toffle, 1960), and Skurken i Muminhuset (An Unwanted Guest, 1980). The first book, known in English as The Little Trolls and the Big Flood (original Swedish title Småtrollen och den stora översvämningen) has not yet been officially published in English. The books in the series, in order, are:.

Snufkin comments on freedom: "One can never be entirely free, if one admires someone else too much." Little My expresses possession: "Possession means worries and luggage bags one has to drag along.". The books have caprices and utterances which ponder life and ways of the world. The Moomin stories have a very humane message. The novelist Alison Lurie has described the Groke, a black, hill-shaped creation with glowing eyes, as a walking manifestation of Nordic gloominess - everyone she touches, dies and the ground freezes everywhere she sits.

Some of Jansson's characters are on the verge of melancholy, such as the always formal Hemulens, or the strange Hattifatteners who travel in concerted, ominous groups. Moominpappa and Moominmamma are often seen as straight potraits of Jansson's parents Viktor Jansson and Signe Hammarsten-Jansson. The Moomins, generally speaking, relate strongly to Jansson's own family - they were boheme, lived near the nature and were very tolerant towards diversity. Moomintroll and Little My can be seen as psychological self-portraits of the artist.

The life partner of Tove Jansson was the graphic artist Tuulikki Pietilä, whose personality inspired the character Too-Ticky in Moominland Midwinter. There are other characters who appear from time to time. . The most recent have been Japanese-European collaboration works which have also produced a few feature-length movies.

The Moomins have also been adapted in to television-animation on many occasions by various groups. The strips were made in English and then translated to other languages. After this her brother Lars Jansson, who could duplicate the style of drawings and texts accurately, took over the job until 1975 when the last strip was released. Tove Jansson drew and wrote all the strips until 1959 when she lost inspiration.

The Moomins also appeared in the form of comic strips; their first appearance was in the London Evening News in 1954. In appearance, they are white, round and furry with large snouts that make them resemble hippopotamuses. They are a family of trolls. The Moomins are the central characters in a series of books by Finnish writer Tove Jansson, originally published in Swedish.

Sent i november (Moominvalley in November) - 1970 (in which the Moomin family is absent). Pappan och havet (Moominpappa at Sea) - 1965. Det osynliga barnet (Tales from Moominvalley) - 1969 (short stories). Trollvinter (Moominland Midwinter) - 1957.

Farlig midsommar (Moominsummer Madness) - 1954. Muminpappans bravader / Muminpappans memoarer (Moominpappa's Memoirs/The Exploits of Moominpappa) - 1950. Trollkarlens hatt (Finn Family Moomintroll') - 1948. Kometjakten / Kometen kommer (Comet in Moominland) - 1946.

Småtrollen och den stora översvämningen - 1945. He owns a fairground full of surprises, sits on a throne and gives a blast on his foghorn when he makes royal proclamations. Daddy Jones - the Autocrat in "Exploits". He accidently aids the launch of the Oshun Oxtra (Ocean Orchestra), a boat invented by Moominpappa's childhood friend, Hodgkins, by sitting in a river bed.

He is generally bad tempered because of this. Edward the Booble - a gigantic monster who pays for people's funerals if he accidently treads on them. Moomintroll tries to strike up a conversation with him by complementing on his rather bushy eyebrows, but only succeeds in upsetting him. He only appears in Moominland Midwinter and becomes known to Moomintroll when he wakes up during the long winter hibernation undertaken by the whole Moominfamily.

The Dweller Under the Sink - a small, furry creature that lives under the sink in Moomin House. He has his only novel appearance in Moominland Midwinter, in which he is constantly howling after his distant cousins the wolves. Sorry-oo - a small dog appearing in various relations - however, he is always melancholy and longing. Snufkin plants Hattifattener seed in the grounds of the park to drive the Keeper away and then burns all the signs forbidding things.

He is Snufkin's enemy. The Park Keeper - a horrible Hemulen in charge of a park where everything is forbidden. She helps the Moomin family understand what a theatre is and also collaborates with Moominpappa on his play, "The Lion's Brides. Emma - the rather bitter stage rat.

He joins the Moomin family on the floating theatre in "Moominsummer Madness". Whomper - an earnest little chap. It has been said that Misabel's initial reaction to anyone talking to her is fear of them complaining about the quality of her work. She is sometimes the owner of Sorry-oo.

Misabel has her only novel appearance in Moominsummer Madness, in which she is not a domestic help, but shows up to be a good actress. In comics and picture books, she is usually the Moomin family's domestic help. Misabel - a very depressed and paranoid female character. He is called the Ancestor and makes appearances in Moominland Midwinter and Moominvalley in November.

One of those is still dwelling in the Moomin family's bathing house cupboard and stove. The Ancestor - the Moomintrolls descend from ancient creatures living in tiled stoves. He takes up knitting to soothe his nerves. He isn't very good at haunting and gets annoyed when the colonists laugh at him.

The Island Ghost - a spectre that haunts the Island colonised by Moominpappa in "Exploits". She gets married to the Joxter in "The Exploits of Moominpappa". She has many, many children, but is very jolly. The Mymble - Little My's mother.

A rather untidy and confused individual who collects buttons of all sorts and lives in the tin where he keeps the buttons. The Muddler - Sniff's father. He is very lazy and ends up marrying the Mymble. The Joxter - Snufkin's and Little My's father and childhood friend of Moominpappa "The Exploits of Moominpappa".

He builds the Oshun Oxtra, a boat in which Moominpappa and his friends travel on their adventures. Hodgkins - an inventor and childhood friend of Moominpappa "The Exploits of Moominpappa". Anything you put in the Hobgoblin's hat is transformed and the Muskrat gets a terrible shock when he puts his false teeth in it to keep the sand out of them. Unfortunately, Moomintroll has hidden the Hobgoblin's hat there *Finn Family Moomintroll".

He eventually takes to living in the cave Sniff discovers in order to get some peace. The Moomin children annoy him by putting hairbrushes in his bed and such like. The Muskrat - a philosopher who believes in the pointlessness of things and reads Oswald Spengler, appears in Comet in Moominland and Finn Family Moomintroll. Planting Hattifattener seeds where someone has taken up residence is an effective way to get rid of him/her.

Despite physiologically resembling animals, Hattifatteners grow from seeds. At this time they should be avoided since they are highly charged and can give you electrical burns. Hattifatteners assemble once a year when they "recharge" in a thunderstorm. Hattifatteners can not hear or speak, nor can they see very well, but their sense of feeling is very strong, and they can feel ground vibrations and electricity.

Their only goal in life is to reach the horizon. Hattifatteners are always on the move and travel in large groups, such as boat convoys. Hattifatteners - Small white ghost-like creatures that resemble worn socks. They enjoy doing the multiplication contests devised by the rather bossy Hemulen's Aunt.

Niblings - small aquatic creatures, which chew off people's noses if they are too long for their taste. He doesn't appear in books, just in comics and animation. Physically, Stinky is some sort of furry mammal, whose most characteristic attribute is his constant, unbearable stench. He has a code of conduct of his own, and is offended when the Moomins want to give him a large sum of money which has been causing them much trouble.

Stinky - A criminal by profession, trickster, and a dangerous influence who tempts the Moomin family to do things that are against the law. He offers them the Queen's Ruby in exchange. The Hobgoblin arrives when Thingumy and Bob open the suitcase, exposing the King's Ruby for all to see. They eventually return it and the whole family throws a party to celebrate.

They upset Moominmamma by stealing her handbag. They speak a strange language and are persued by the Groke who wants the contents. Thingumy and Bob - Two little creatures who turn up in Moominvalley in with a large suitcase, which contains the King's Ruby. Moomintroll himself is changed into a strange creature by the hat when he uses it to hide in during a game.

Chaos ensues, as anything you put inside the hat is transformed. His hat is found in the Lonely Mountains by Moomintroll, Snufkin and Sniff, who take it back to Moominhouse. The Hobgoblin - Appearing in "Finn Family Moomintroll", he is a powerful magician who travels the Universe looking for the King's Ruby. Makes first appearance in Finn Family Moomintroll and returns in Moominland Midwinter and Moominpappa at Sea.

She seeks warmth and fire, but is unable to do anything but to put them out. The Groke - She is cold and ghostlike, and represents all that is scary in the world of Moomin. She is most often accompanied by her three children. Deep inside she probably has a wish to live like the Moomin family, without any worries.

But in a catastrophe, Fillyjonk may behave totally irrationally. She is an extremely methodical person tied down with principles and has a deep rooted belief in prestige and tradition. Not a single moment of fantasy or joy, only duties and discipline. Fillyjonk- Fillyjonk is the opposite of the Moomin family.

She is modelled after Tuulikki Pietilä, Tove Jansson's life partner. Has her first appearance in the novel Moominland Midwinter and returns in the short stories of Tales From Moominvalley and in comics. Too-Ticky - A friend of the family, craftsman and practical philosopher. Every bit as independent as her youngest sibling, little My, Mymble's daughter is very proud of being the oldest sibling, and considers it her duty to raise Little My.

Mymble's daughter, later known as simply the Mymble, is the oldest of Mymble's many children. The Snork - The Snork Maiden's organize-loving brother. Hemulens feature frequently in the books. The Hemulen - an avid collector.

She changes colour according to her mood. She does fall in love with other men sometimes, but returns to Moomintroll before things get too serious. The Snork Maiden - Moomintroll's lady friend and admirer. She is very aggressive and totally disrespectful, but can be a good friend.

When she wants something done, she does it straight away. Little My - She is a small, determined and fiercely independent Mymble. He plays the harmonica. Snufkin wears old clothes and lives in a tent.

Snufkin is an adventurer and a vagabond, admired by those who are small and shy. He is the son of the Mymble and the Joxter, and is half-brother to the Mymble's daughter and Little My. Snufkin - Moomintroll's best friend, who goes south every winter and returns in the spring. He is one of the few characters who is sincerely interested in money, and is always on the lookout for another way to get rich quick.

Sniff - Moomintroll's immature friend and later adopted brother. He is almost always wearing his black top-hat. Moominpappa - a somewhat restless soul who was adventurous in his youth but has now settled down, determined to be a responsible father to his family. Moominmamma is almost never without her handbag.

Moominmamma never denies anything from her child and his friends, not even smoking (she says it's good for the stomach). She very rarely gets cross and takes even the most distressing circumstances (such as the arrival of a comet, or being washed away by a flood) in her stride. Moominmamma - the mother of Moomintroll. Moomintroll - the main character of most of the books, a spirited teenager with a keen sense of adventure and fun, and a generous spirit.