This page will contain additional articles about lamborghini, as they become available.

Lamborghini

The official automobili Lamborghini logo Lamborghini logo symbol 2004 Lamborghini Gallardo 2004 Lamborghini Murciélago Roadster

Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A., commonly known as Lamborghini, is a manufacturer of high performance sports cars based in the small Italian village of Sant'Agata Bolognese, near Bologna. The company was founded in 1963 by Ferruccio Lamborghini (1916–1993) as a spin-off from his very successful tractor factory, Lamborghini Trattori S.p.A..

Ferruccio Lamborghini was an enthusiastic owner of sports cars, including a Ferrari. There are several versions of why Lamborghini started his company, all of them involving a conflict between himself and Enzo Ferrari. The most likely version, one that has been corroborated several times, is that Ferruccio Lamborghini met Enzo Ferrari at a party, and, naturally, the talk drifted to sports cars. Lamborghini pointed out a few things in Ferrari's designs which he did not agree with. Ferrari, a notorious hothead, got apoplectic. "If you don't like the way I build my cars, why don't you go build one in that tractor factory of yours."

Featuring bodies designed by Franco Scaglione, Touring of Milan, Zagato, Mario Marazzi, Bertone, ItalDesign, Marcello Gandini and Luc Donckerwolke, Lamborghini's cars are not only amongst the most expensive and powerful road-going vehicles made, but are also amongst the most stunning and impressive in appearance. Contrary to a frequent misunderstanding, Ferruccio himself never was a bullfighting supporter but loved Bulls and was a Taurus, which explains why most models have a name somehow related to bulls.

Models

Lamborghini's products include the 350GTV (1963), 350GT (1964), 400GT (1965), Miura (1966), Flying Star II (1966), Marzal (1966), Espada (1968), Islero (1968), Jarama (1970), Countach (1974), Bravo (1974), Silhouette (1976), Jalpa (1982), LM002 (1986), Diablo (1990), Cala (1995), Murciélago (2001) and the Gallardo (2003). Although Lamborghini has continuously shown engineering expertise with the more civil models such as 350GT, 400GT, Espada, Jarama, Jalpa and Gallardo, it is the outrageous supercars that have established the Lamborghini name and look with the public. The Miura, the Countach, the Diablo, and the Murciélago continue to be the most desired sportscars of all of their peers.

The current (2006) range consists of the Murciélago, the Murciélago Roadster and the smaller, less expensive Gallardo and Gallardo Spyder. All are very fast, mid-engined 2-seaters with four-wheel-drive as standard. The styling is largely the work of Belgian designer Luc Donckerwolke. Future models may include a revived Miura supercar to rival the Ferrari Enzo, a rear-wheel-drive version of the Gallardo and possibly an SUV in the spirit of the LM002. Future Lamborghini models will be penned by Walter de’Silva, who designed the 2006 Miura concept car and who replaces Luc Donckerwolke as head of Centro Stile Lamborghini, Lamborghini's in-house design department.

Model List

Ownership

Lamborghini has had a number of owners, as shown in this simplified list:

  • Ferruccio Lamborghini 1963–1972
  • Georges-Henri Rossetti & René Leimer 1972–1977
  • bankrupt 1977–1984
  • Patrick Mimran (managed 1980–1984) 1984–1987
  • Chrysler 1987–1994
  • Megatech 1994–1998
  • Volkswagen Group (Audi) since 1998

Foreign operations

Automovil Lamborghini de Latin America ( www.e-lamborghini.com ) was set up by a Jorge Antonio Fernandez Garcia in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1994, It is officially licensed to produce two handbuilt variants of the Diablo called the Eros and the Coatl. They were first produced in 2001 and are available only in Latin America since 2003.


This page about lamborghini includes information from a Wikipedia article.
Additional articles about lamborghini
News stories about lamborghini
External links for lamborghini
Videos for lamborghini
Wikis about lamborghini
Discussion Groups about lamborghini
Blogs about lamborghini
Images of lamborghini

They were first produced in 2001 and are available only in Latin America since 2003. In the Marillion song Bitter Suite from "Misplaced Childhood" there is a reference to Lyon. Automovil Lamborghini de Latin America ( www.e-lamborghini.com ) was set up by a Jorge Antonio Fernandez Garcia in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1994, It is officially licensed to produce two handbuilt variants of the Diablo called the Eros and the Coatl. Lyon is twinned with:. Lamborghini has had a number of owners, as shown in this simplified list:. The long list of notable Lyonnais includes:. Future Lamborghini models will be penned by Walter de’Silva, who designed the 2006 Miura concept car and who replaces Luc Donckerwolke as head of Centro Stile Lamborghini, Lamborghini's in-house design department. Despite occasional problems with the technology infrastructure or lack of cards in vending machines, it seems to have been adopted as a viable means of public transport.

Future models may include a revived Miura supercar to rival the Ferrari Enzo, a rear-wheel-drive version of the Gallardo and possibly an SUV in the spirit of the LM002. The system was introduced in May 2005 and was a huge success in its first few months of operation. The styling is largely the work of Belgian designer Luc Donckerwolke. Known as Vélo'v, it is owned and operated by the advertising company JCDecaux, which refers to it as Cyclocity. All are very fast, mid-engined 2-seaters with four-wheel-drive as standard. Lyon has a public bicycle network of 2000 bikes which can be picked up and dropped off at points around the city. The current (2006) range consists of the Murciélago, the Murciélago Roadster and the smaller, less expensive Gallardo and Gallardo Spyder. In addition to the extensive metro and bus system, Lyon has a tramway system.

The Miura, the Countach, the Diablo, and the Murciélago continue to be the most desired sportscars of all of their peers. The TCL (Transport en Commun Lyonnais : Lyon's Public transport) serves 62 communes of the Lyons agglomeration and constitutes the second grid system jointly French. Although Lamborghini has continuously shown engineering expertise with the more civil models such as 350GT, 400GT, Espada, Jarama, Jalpa and Gallardo, it is the outrageous supercars that have established the Lamborghini name and look with the public. Metro: see Lyon Metro. Lamborghini's products include the 350GTV (1963), 350GT (1964), 400GT (1965), Miura (1966), Flying Star II (1966), Marzal (1966), Espada (1968), Islero (1968), Jarama (1970), Countach (1974), Bravo (1974), Silhouette (1976), Jalpa (1982), LM002 (1986), Diablo (1990), Cala (1995), Murciélago (2001) and the Gallardo (2003). 1982. . It was the first city to be connected by the TGV c.

Contrary to a frequent misunderstanding, Ferruccio himself never was a bullfighting supporter but loved Bulls and was a Taurus, which explains why most models have a name somehow related to bulls. Lyon is connected to the North (Lille, Paris) and the South (Marseille, Montpellier) by the TGV. Featuring bodies designed by Franco Scaglione, Touring of Milan, Zagato, Mario Marazzi, Bertone, ItalDesign, Marcello Gandini and Luc Donckerwolke, Lamborghini's cars are not only amongst the most expensive and powerful road-going vehicles made, but are also amongst the most stunning and impressive in appearance. Airport: Saint-Exupéry International Airport. "If you don't like the way I build my cars, why don't you go build one in that tractor factory of yours.". The red vestments of the canons of Lyon are said to have given rise to red becoming the signature color of the cardinals, in a decree promulgated under Pope Innocent IV at the First Council of Lyons, 1245. Ferrari, a notorious hothead, got apoplectic. The archdiocese dates to Roman times before Franks entered modern France (see history above).

Lamborghini pointed out a few things in Ferrari's designs which he did not agree with. The Roman Catholic Archbishop of the city holds the title "Primate of the Gauls" (Primat des Gaules) and is the leading Archbishop of France. The most likely version, one that has been corroborated several times, is that Ferruccio Lamborghini met Enzo Ferrari at a party, and, naturally, the talk drifted to sports cars. Two of France's best known wine-growing regions are located near Lyon: the Beaujolais to the North, and the Côtes du Rhône to the South. There are several versions of why Lamborghini started his company, all of them involving a conflict between himself and Enzo Ferrari. During the event, the local population places candles in their windows and the city of Lyon organizes and projects impressive large-scale light shows onto the sides of important Lyonais monuments, such as the mediaeval Cathédral St-Jean. Ferruccio Lamborghini was an enthusiastic owner of sports cars, including a Ferrari. December 8 each year is marked by "la Fête de la Lumière" (the Festival of Lights), a celebration of thanks to the Virgin Mary, who purportedly saved the city from a deadly plague in the Middle Ages.

The company was founded in 1963 by Ferruccio Lamborghini (1916–1993) as a spin-off from his very successful tractor factory, Lamborghini Trattori S.p.A.. The Lumière brothers invented cinema in the town in 1898. Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A., commonly known as Lamborghini, is a manufacturer of high performance sports cars based in the small Italian village of Sant'Agata Bolognese, near Bologna. For several centuries Lyon has been known as the capital of gastronomy, fine handweaving, and the silk trade. Volkswagen Group (Audi) since 1998. Lyon was an early center for printing books, and nurtured a circle of 16th century poets. Megatech 1994–1998. Interpol headquarters is located in this neighborhood.

Chrysler 1987–1994. This area also contains the Parc de la tête d'or, one of Europe's largest urban parks. Patrick Mimran (managed 1980–1984) 1984–1987. Across the Rhône from the presqu'ile sits modern Lyon, home to the urban center Lyon Part-Dieu; central France's only skyscraper; and most of the city's population. bankrupt 1977–1984. Specifically, it is the largest clear square (i.e., without any patches of greenery, trees or any other kind of obstacles) in Europe. Georges-Henri Rossetti & René Leimer 1972–1977. On the peninsula (presqu'ile) between the rivers Rhône and Saône, is the third largest public square in France, and one of the largest in Europe, the Place Bellecour.

Ferruccio Lamborghini 1963–1972. The Saint-Jean and the Croix-Rousse areas, which are noted for their narrow passageways (traboules) that pass through buildings and link the streets either side, were designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1998. Croix-Rousse the hill that works was traditionally home to the many small silk workshops, an industry for which the city was renowned. Fourvière, known as the hill that prays is the location for the highly decorated Notre-Dame de Fourvière basilica, several convents, the palace of the Archbishop, the Tour métallique (a highly visible TV tower) and a funicular. The Rhône and Saône rivers meet at the south end of the city, which is dominated by the two hills Fourvière and the Croix-Rousse.

(See also Klaus Barbie.) The traboules, or secret passages, through the houses enabled the local people to escape Gestapo raids. Lyon was a centre for the occupying German forces and also a stronghold of resistance during World War II, and the town is now home to a resistance museum. The 1831 uprising saw one of the first recorded uses of the black flag as an emblem of protest. The silk workers of Lyon, known as canuts, staged two major uprisings: in 1831 and 1834.

Bartholomew's Day Massacres in 1572. Lyon was a scene of mass violence against Huguenots in the St. Thanks to the silk trade, Lyon became an important industrial town during the 19th century. During the Renaissance, the city developed with the silk trade, especially with Italy; the Italian influence on Lyon's architecture can still be seen.

When international banking moved to Genoa, then Amsterdam, Lyon simply became the banking center of France; its new Bourse (treasury), built in 1749, still resembled a public bazaar where accounts were settled in the open air. The fairs in Lyon, the invention of Italian merchants, made it the economic countinghouse of France in the late 15th century. 327). Fernand Braudel remarked, "Historians of Lyon are not sufficiently aware of the bi-polarity between Paris and Lyon, which is a constant structure in French development" from the late Middle Ages to the Industrial Revolution (Braudel 1984 p.

In 843, by the Treaty of Verdun, Lyon, with the country beyond the Saône, went to Lothair I. Burgundian refugees from the destruction of Worms by Huns in 437 were resettled by the military commander of the west, Aëtius, at Lugdunum, which was formally the capital of the new Burgundian kingdom by 461. The great Christian bishop of Lyon in the 2nd century was the Easterner Irenaeus. The Christians in Lyon were persecuted for their religious views under the reigns of the Roman emperors Marcus Aurelius and Septimus Severus.

Two emperors were born in this city: Claudius and Caracalla. It then became the capital of Gaul, partly thanks to its fortunate site at the convergence of two navigable rivers, and quickly became the main city of Gaul. Agrippa recognized that Lugdunum's position on the natural highway from northern to south-eastern France made it a natural communications hub, and he made Lyon the starting point of the principal Roman roads throughout Gaul. The three parts of Gaul mentioned by Caesar met at Lyon.

Lug's 'totem' was a cock (rooster), hence the Modern French association with 'le coq'. The name was latinised as Lugdunum; Lug was equated by the Romans to Mercurius. Lyon was founded as a Roman colony in 43 BC by Munatius Plancus, a lieutenant of Caesar, on the site of a Gaulish hill-fort settlement called Lug[o]dunon—from the Celtic sun god Lugus ('Light', cognate to Old Irish Lugh, Modern Irish ) and dúnon (hill-fort). Lyon, similarly to Marseille and Paris is divided into 9 municipal arrondissements, referred to by number.

Lyon is the capital of the Rhône-Alpes région, the préfecture of the Rhône département, and the capital of 14 cantons, covering 1 commune, and with a total population of 445,452 (1999). . Lyon is also the international headquarters of Interpol. Lyonnaise Region is an unofficial, popular name, not to be confused with the administrative région of Rhône-Alpes, which is much larger than the Lyonnaise Region.

Today the region around Lyon is still known as Lyonnais (French: le Lyonnais), or sometimes even as the Lyonnaise Region (French: Région Lyonnaise). The city gave its name to the Lyonnais province, of which it was the capital. Lyon is the capital of the Rhône-Alpes région, and the préfecture (capital) of the Rhône département. Together with its suburbs and satellite towns, Lyon forms the second largest metropolitan area in France after Paris, with 1,648,216 inhabitants at the 1999 census, and approximately the 20th to 25th largest metropolitan area of Western Europe.

Location: 45°46′1″N, 4°50′3″E. Lyon (often Lyons in English) (French pronunciation: /ljɔ̃/) is a city in east central France. A historical article about a 19th century flood inspired the 1979 song The Flood at Lyons by Renaissance. Yokohama, Japan, 1959 Yokohama's Sister City page.

Frankfurt, Germany, 1960. Saint Louis, United States, 1975. Milan, Italy, 1966. Guangzhou, China, 1988.

Birmingham, Great Britain, 1951 Birmingham's Partner City page. Hector Guimard, Art Nouveau architect. Bernard Pivot, journalist. Caracalla, IIInd century roman emperor.

Bertrand Tavernier, movies director. Raymond Domenech, trainer French football team. Youri Djorkaeff, football player. Henri Cochet, tennis player.

Bishop Mathias Loras, the first Bishop of the Dubuque, Iowa Diocese. Jean-Michel Jarre, musician. Maurice Jarre, composer. Marie-France Gaîté (la Gribouille), singer.

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, aviation pioneer and writer. Tony Garnier, architect and utopian planner. Jules Favre, republican statesman. Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, painter.

Shlomo Aviner, renowned Religious Zionist rabbi. François Rabelais, 16th century writer. Louise Labé, 16th century poet. Cathédrale Saint-Jean.

Cité Internationale, 1998, Renzo Piano, architect. Lyon Airport Railway Station, 1994, Santiago Calatrava, architect. Opéra National de Lyon, renovation and expansion 1993, Jean Nouvel, architect. Guillaume Gilbert, architect.

Satolas Airport, 1975. Sainte Marie de La Tourette monastery, 1960, Le Corbusier, architect. La Mouche Cattle Market and Abbatoir, 1914, 1928, Tony Garnier, architect. Tour métallique de Fourvière, 1894.

La Martiniere Lyons. École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État. ESDES Business School. Université Catholique de Lyon.

Université Louis Lumière (Lyon II). Université Claude Bernard (Lyon I). Université Jean Moulin (Lyon III). Institution des Chartreux http://www.leschartreux.com.

Institut d'études politiques de Lyon. Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon. École nationale des beaux-arts de Lyon. École Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines.

École Normale Supérieure de Lyon. EM Lyon (École de Management de Lyon). École Centrale de Lyon. CPE Lyon.