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Hooters

Hooters Calendar Girl Melissa Poe in traditional orange and white uniform

Hooters is the trade name of two restaurant chains, Hooters of America, Inc based in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, and Hooters, Inc, based in Clearwater, Florida. Between company owned locations, and franchisees, there are now over 350 Hooters restaurants, in 46 US states, plus 13 other countries, including Canada, Mexico, and Singapore - its first overseas location to open. The chain began operations on October 4, 1983 with a restaurant in Clearwater, Florida, and is still privately held.

Hooters targets male customers with a female waitress staff, though men find employment at Hooters as cooks, hosts, bartenders, and managers. The menu includes hamburgers, steak, other sandwiches, seafood, and chicken. It specializes in buffalo wings, too. Almost all Hooters hold alcoholic beverage licenses and sell a selection of beer and wine.

Hooters Girl

A Hooters Girl is a female waitress employed by the Hooters restaurant chain. It is generally thought that Hooters Girls are chosen for their breast size, but in fact are usually chosen for all-around good looks, attractive legs, and if small-chested, they may be asked to pad their bras. They are instantly recognizable by their uniform of a white tank top with the Hooters owl logo and the location name on the front paired with the famously short orange runners' shorts. Originally, the T-shirts were white cotton, pulled tight, and knotted in the back to emphasize the breasts. For years, this knot tying was a Hooters ritual before opening. Later, Hooters changed to a tight white spandex top that eliminated the knot-tying and is also less transparent when wet. Waitresses also have a choice of shirts that are more suitable for cold weather. The company also began using other colors and designs for their tops such as a camouflage theme on Monday ("Military Mondays"), black on Friday ("Formal Fridays") and the football uniforms of a local NFL team during the NFL season. The remainder of the Hooters Girl's uniform consists of glossy suntan pantyhose, white socks, and white athletic shoes. Pantyhose are a requirement for good looks, as are good shoes, because waitresses and waiters everywhere face the danger of plates and hot food dropped onto their feet. Men who work at Hooters wear shirts with long pants or Bermuda shorts, or attire more suitable for cooking in.

Employee handbook requirements

The Smoking Gun obtained a copy of the Hooter's Employee Handbook, which notes that:

Female employees are required to sign that they "acknowledge and affirm" the following:

  1. my job duties require I wear the designated Hooters Girl uniform.
  2. my job duties require that I interact with and entertain the customers.
  3. the Hooters concept is based on female sex appeal and the work environment is one in which joking and sexual innuendo based on female sex appeal is commonplace.
  4. I do not find my job duties, uniform requirements, or work environment to be offensive, intimidating, hostile, or unwelcome.

Public perception

Controversy

The chain is controversial on two counts.

  1. The uniform is considered by some to be objectification of women. The general environment of the restaurant is seen by many feminists as sexist and demeaning of women.
  2. The restaurant hires only women as servers, and refers to them as "Hooters Girls." Several discrimination lawsuits brought against the chain have been settled out of court or dropped by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Men do find employment at Hooters in jobs other than on the waitstaff. The men are always available to deal with the possibility of rowdy customers.

The company's management "acknowledges that many consider 'Hooters' a slang term for a portion of the female anatomy." But adds, "Hooters Girls have the same right to use their natural female sex appeal to earn a living as do supermodels Cindy Crawford and Naomi Campbell."

The chain sees itself this way: "Hooters characterizes itself as a neighborhood place, not a family restaurant. Seventy percent of all customers are male, most between the ages of 25-54. Hooters does not market itself to families." However, Hooters is also popular with female customers and families who enjoy its food, especially the buffalo chicken wings and sandwiches. Many women also enjoy going to Hooters with their husbands, boyfriends, brothers, and sons.

Public relations

Hooters calendar girls sign autographs for U.S. troops in Afghanistan to boost morale.

Hooters has an extensive public relations campaign and has actively supported charities through its Hooters Community Endowment Fund. It has provided money and/or volunteers to charities such as Habitat for Humanity, Make-A-Wish Foundation, Special Olympics, Muscular Dystrophy Association [1]. Local restaurants will often select their own local charities.

Hooters also launched what it calls "Operation Let Freedom Wing", which involves sending its celebrities, like Hooters Calendar Girls, to visit troops overseas, including to Afghanistan.

Hooters musical group, UC3, performs at a variety of sporting events, promotional appearances, and charity shows.

Pop culture trivia

  • Hooters has been parodied in South Park (Raisins) and The Simpsons (Knockers).
  • An episode of Sabrina the Teenage Witch portrayed a bachelor party in a Hooters of the "magic realm," in which the employees are giant owls that give "flap dances" instead of lap dances.
  • Some famous former Hooters girls are Fox Sports Net's Leeann Tweeden, Former WWE diva Christy Hemme, Playboy Playmates Lynne Austin & Miriam Gonzalez and Co-host of Boston Bruins All-Access on NESN Jillian Nathan

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Hooters musical group, UC3, performs at a variety of sporting events, promotional appearances, and charity shows. Estes Industries currently offers several flying model rockets of SpaceShipOne. Hooters also launched what it calls "Operation Let Freedom Wing", which involves sending its celebrities, like Hooters Calendar Girls, to visit troops overseas, including to Afghanistan. SpaceShipOne became a popular model rocket in 2004. Local restaurants will often select their own local charities. A piece of SpaceShipOne's carbon fiber material was launched aboard the New Horizons mission to Pluto and the Kuiper Belt.[1]. It has provided money and/or volunteers to charities such as Habitat for Humanity, Make-A-Wish Foundation, Special Olympics, Muscular Dystrophy Association [1]. However, it appears that Burt Rutan decided not to risk damage to the historic craft.

Hooters has an extensive public relations campaign and has actively supported charities through its Hooters Community Endowment Fund. Future flights of SpaceShipOne are no longer anticipated to occur, however an extensive flight program was originally envisioned to proceed after the X2 flight, before retirement to the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. Many women also enjoy going to Hooters with their husbands, boyfriends, brothers, and sons. Louis and the Bell X-1. Hooters does not market itself to families." However, Hooters is also popular with female customers and families who enjoy its food, especially the buffalo chicken wings and sandwiches. It was unveiled on Wednesday October 5, 2005 in the Milestones of Flight gallery and is now on display to the public in the main atrium between the Spirit of St. Seventy percent of all customers are male, most between the ages of 25-54. After the airshow, the aircraft was flown to the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum to be put on display.

The chain sees itself this way: "Hooters characterizes itself as a neighborhood place, not a family restaurant. On July 25, 2005 SpaceShipOne landed at the Oshkosh Airshow in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The company's management "acknowledges that many consider 'Hooters' a slang term for a portion of the female anatomy." But adds, "Hooters Girls have the same right to use their natural female sex appeal to earn a living as do supermodels Cindy Crawford and Naomi Campbell.". SpaceShipOne's spaceflights have been watched by large crowds at Mojave Spaceport. The chain is controversial on two counts. Designation sequence: SpaceShipOne — SpaceShipTwo — SpaceShipThree. Female employees are required to sign that they "acknowledge and affirm" the following:. Comparable aircraft:.

The Smoking Gun obtained a copy of the Hooter's Employee Handbook, which notes that:. Related development: Scaled Composites SpaceShipTwo – Scaled Composites Model 318. Men who work at Hooters wear shirts with long pants or Bermuda shorts, or attire more suitable for cooking in. **Most info from astronautix.com. Pantyhose are a requirement for good looks, as are good shoes, because waitresses and waiters everywhere face the danger of plates and hot food dropped onto their feet. This is not an absolute speed. The remainder of the Hooters Girl's uniform consists of glossy suntan pantyhose, white socks, and white athletic shoes. In the table below, the "top speed" reported is the Mach number at burn-out (the end of the rocket burn).

The company also began using other colors and designs for their tops such as a camouflage theme on Monday ("Military Mondays"), black on Friday ("Formal Fridays") and the football uniforms of a local NFL team during the NFL season. If the actual flight differs in category from the intended flight, two letters are appended: the first indicating the intended mission and the second the mission actually performed. Waitresses also have a choice of shirts that are more suitable for cold weather. An appended C indicates that the flight was a captive carry, G indicates an unpowered glide, and P indicates a powered flight. Later, Hooters changed to a tight white spandex top that eliminated the knot-tying and is also less transparent when wet. One or two letters are appended to the number to indicate the type of mission. For years, this knot tying was a Hooters ritual before opening. Flights of SpaceShipOne are numbered, starting with flight 01 on May 20, 2003.

Originally, the T-shirts were white cotton, pulled tight, and knotted in the back to emphasize the breasts. They have qualified to fly SpaceShipOne by training on the Tier One flight simulator and in White Knight and other Scaled Composites aircraft. They are instantly recognizable by their uniform of a white tank top with the Hooters owl logo and the location name on the front paired with the famously short orange runners' shorts. Melvill is a test pilot, Binnie was a Navy pilot, and Shane and Siebold are engineers at Scaled Composites. It is generally thought that Hooters Girls are chosen for their breast size, but in fact are usually chosen for all-around good looks, attractive legs, and if small-chested, they may be asked to pad their bras. The astronauts come from a variety of aerospace backgrounds. A Hooters Girl is a female waitress employed by the Hooters restaurant chain. The SpaceShipOne pilots are:.

. Ansari X Prize flights followed, with flight 17P on October 4, 2004, winning the prize. Almost all Hooters hold alcoholic beverage licenses and sell a selection of beer and wine. Flight 15P on June 21, 2004, was SpaceShipOne's first spaceflight, and the first privately funded human spaceflight. It specializes in buffalo wings, too. On June 17, 2004, Mojave Airport reclassified itself (part-time) as the Mojave Spaceport. The menu includes hamburgers, steak, other sandwiches, seafood, and chicken. This license permits the company to conduct powered test flights for one year.

Hooters targets male customers with a female waitress staff, though men find employment at Hooters as cooks, hosts, bartenders, and managers. On April 1, 2004, Scaled Composites received the first license for sub-orbital rocket flights to be issued by the US Department of Transportation. The chain began operations on October 4, 1983 with a restaurant in Clearwater, Florida, and is still privately held. The first powered flight, flight 11P, was made on December 17, 2003, the 100th anniversary of the first powered flight. Between company owned locations, and franchisees, there are now over 350 Hooters restaurants, in 46 US states, plus 13 other countries, including Canada, Mexico, and Singapore - its first overseas location to open. Glide tests followed, starting with flight 03G on August 7, 2003. Hooters is the trade name of two restaurant chains, Hooters of America, Inc based in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, and Hooters, Inc, based in Clearwater, Florida. SpaceShipOne's first flight, 01C, was an unmanned captive carry flight test on May 20, 2003.

Some famous former Hooters girls are Fox Sports Net's Leeann Tweeden, Former WWE diva Christy Hemme, Playboy Playmates Lynne Austin & Miriam Gonzalez and Co-host of Boston Bruins All-Access on NESN Jillian Nathan. All of its flights have been from the Mojave Airport Civilian Flight Test Center. An episode of Sabrina the Teenage Witch portrayed a bachelor party in a Hooters of the "magic realm," in which the employees are giant owls that give "flap dances" instead of lap dances. N328KF is registered as a glider, reflecting the fact that most of its independent flight is unpowered. Hooters has been parodied in South Park (Raisins) and The Simpsons (Knockers). The original choice of registry number, N100KM, was already taken. The men are always available to deal with the possibility of rowdy customers. 'N' is the prefix for US-registered aircraft; '328KF' was chosen by Scaled Composites to stand for 328000 (k{ilo}) feet (about 100 kilometers, the officially designated edge of space).

Men do find employment at Hooters in jobs other than on the waitstaff. SpaceShipOne is registered with the FAA as N328KF. The restaurant hires only women as servers, and refers to them as "Hooters Girls." Several discrimination lawsuits brought against the chain have been settled out of court or dropped by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). . The general environment of the restaurant is seen by many feminists as sexist and demeaning of women. During its testing regime, SpaceShipOne set a number of important "firsts", including first privately-funded aircraft to exceed Mach 2 and Mach 3, first privately-funded spacecraft to exceed 100km altitude and first privately-funded reusable spacecraft. The uniform is considered by some to be objectification of women. New funding comes from British tycoon Richard Branson, who is to fund the successor SpaceShipTwo for his new company Virgin Galactic through a 21 million US$ deal.

I do not find my job duties, uniform requirements, or work environment to be offensive, intimidating, hostile, or unwelcome. Development costs were estimated to be $25-million, funded largely by Paul Allen. the Hooters concept is based on female sex appeal and the work environment is one in which joking and sexual innuendo based on female sex appeal is commonplace. On June 21, 2004, it made the first privately-funded human spaceflight, and on October 4, it won the $10-million Ansari X Prize, by reaching 100 kilometers in altitude twice in a two-week period with the equivalent of three people on board, with no more than ten percent of the non-fuel weight of the spacecraft replaced between flights. my job duties require that I interact with and entertain the customers. SpaceShipOne was developed by Scaled Composites, Burt Rutan's aviation company, in their Tier One program, without government funding. my job duties require I wear the designated Hooters Girl uniform. Accelerating a spacecraft to orbital speed requires more than 30 times as much energy as lifting it to 100 km.

The achievements of SpaceShipOne are more comparable to the X-15 than orbiting spacecraft like the Space Shuttle. The design features a unique "shuttlecock" reentry system whose half-delta wing folds upward at the center of its twin tail booms; this increases drag while remaining stable. The Scaled Composites Model 316 SpaceShipOne is an experimental air-launched suborbital spaceplane that uses a hybrid rocket motor. Flight 18P of SpaceShipOne was a spaceflight in the Tier One program that was anticipated to take place on October 13, 2004.

Thrust-to-Weight: 20 N/kg. Wing loading: 240 kg/m². Rate of climb: 25,000 m/min. Service ceiling: 112,000 m.

Range: 65 km. Maximum speed: Mach 3.09 (3,518 km/h). Isp: 250 s (2.5 km/s) Burn time: 87 seconds. Powerplant: 1x N2O/HTPB SpaceDev Hybrid Solid rocket engine, 7,500 kgf (74 kN) thrust.

Maximum takeoff:. Loaded: 3,600 kg. Empty: 1,200 kg. Wing area: 15 m².

Core Diameter: 1.52 m. Height:. Wingspan: 5 m. Length: 5 m.

Crew: one pilot (capable of taking 3). Peter Siebold. Doug Shane. Mike Melvill.

Brian Binnie.