This page will contain videos about hiroshima, as they become available.HiroshimaThe city of Hiroshima (広島市; -shi) is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture, and the largest city in the Chugoku region of western Honshu, the largest of Japan's islands. Geographical location 34°23′07″N, 132°27′19″E (City Hall). It is most known throughout the world as the first city in history subjected to nuclear warfare. Hiroshima gained municipality status on April 1, 1889 and was designated on April 1, 1980 by government ordinance. As of 2004, the city's mayor is Tadatoshi Akiba. HistoryAtomic Bomb Dome at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial, a remnant of the city at ground zero of its nuclear bombardmentHiroshima was founded in 1589, on the coast of the Seto Inland Sea, and became a major urban center during the Meiji period. The city is located on the broad, flat delta of the Ota River, which has 7 channel outlets dividing the city into six islands which project into Hiroshima Bay. The city is almost entirely flat and only slightly above sea level; to the northwest and northeast of the city, some hills rise to 700 feet. Hiroshima was founded by Mori Motonari as his capital. About a half century later, after the Battle of Sekigahara, his grandson and the leader of the West Army Mori Terumoto was on the losing side. The winner Tokugawa Ieyasu deprived Mori Terumoto of most of his fiefs including Hiroshima and gave Aki province to another daimyo who had supported him. Finally Asano was appointed the daimyo of this area and Hiroshima served as the capital of Hiroshima han during the Edo period. After the han was abolished the city became the capital of Hiroshima prefecture. During the First Sino-Japanese War, Hiroshima emerged as a major supply and logistics base for the Japanese military. This role continued until World War II. Atomic bombingOn August 6, 1945 the nuclear weapon Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima by the Enola Gay, a U.S. Air Force B-29 bomber which was altered specifically to hold the bomb, killing an estimated 80,000 civilians and heavily damaging the city. It was the second such device to be detonated, and the first ever to be used in military action. The American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are commonly believed to be the major factor leading to the surrender of the Japanese government six days after the latter attack. After the nuclear attack, Hiroshima was rebuilt as a “peace memorial city”, and the closest surviving building to the location of the bomb's detonation was designated the "Atomic Bomb Dome," a part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. The city government continues to advocate the abolition of nuclear weapons, and has advocated more broadly for world peace. They have written a letter of protest every time a nuclear weapon has been detonated anywhere in the world since 1968. Hiroshima, following the atomic bombingAfter the warHiroshima was rebuilt after the war, with new modern buildings rising all over the city. Several civic leaders and scholars were consulted about the rebuilding plan. In 1949, Hiroshima was proclaimed a City of Peace by the Japanese parliament, at the initiative of its mayor Shinzo Hamai (b. 1905-d. 1968). As a result, the city of Hiroshima was receiving more international attention as a desirable location for holding international conferences on peace as well as social issues. As part of that effort, the Hiroshima Interpreters' and Guide's Association (HIGA) was established in 1992 in order to facilitate translation services for conferences, and the Hiroshima Peace Institute was established in 1998 within the Hiroshima University. In 1994, the city of Hiroshima hosted the Asian Games. Memorial cenotaph at Hiroshima Peace ParkAlso, as a result of the atomic bombing, Hiroshima began to receive donations of streetcars from all over Japan. (After World War II, Japanese cities - like British ones - were anxious to get rid of their streetcar systems due to damage to the infrastructure, and so there were plenty of streetcars available to give away.) Hiroshima thus rebuilt its streetcar system along with the rest of the city, and thus Hiroshima is the only city in Japan with an extensive streetcar system (although other cities have streetcar lines). Some streetcars that survived the war - and the nuclear attack - were put back into service, and four of these are still running today. For the most part, however, Hiroshima has updated its streetcars over the years. Folded paper cranes representing prayers for peaceEvery year on August 6, the mayor of Hiroshima gives a speech called "The Peace Declaration" to commemorate the atomic bombing of the city. It has often been used as an occasion to criticize U.S. foreign policy and urge the president to visit Hiroshima. Tens of thousands of people marked the 60th anniversary of the atomic bombing of the city on August 6, 2005. AttractionsA man prepares okonomiyaki in a restaurant in HiroshimaBaseball fans immediately recognize the city as the home of the Hiroshima Toyo Carp. Six-time champions of Japan's Central League, the team has gone on to win the Japan Series three times. Sanfrecce Hiroshima is the city's J. League football team. Hiroshima's rebuilt castle (nicknamed Rijō, meaning Koi Castle) houses a museum of life in the Edo period. Itsukushima ("Miyajima") Shrine is in the town of Miyajima, on the island of Itsukushima, across from Hiroshima. Its large red "floating" gate is one of the best known sights of Japan. Although it lies outside the city of Hiroshima, it is accessible by streetcar or railroad (and ferry) from the central train station. Hiroshima is known for its version of okonomiyaki, called "Hiroshima-yaki" or "Hiroshima pancake." The Hiroshima version of okonomiyaki is unique for its inclusion of yakisoba noodles.
WardsHiroshima has 8 wards (ku):
DemographicsAs of 2003, the city has an estimated population of 1,136,684 and the density of 1532.44 persons per km². The total area is 741.75 km². IndustryMazda Motor Company, now controlled by the Ford Motor Company, is by far Hiroshima's dominant company. Mazda makes many models in Hiroshima for worldwide export, including the popular MX-5/Miata and Mazda RX-8. The Mazda CX-7 is slated to be built here in early 2006. Other Mazda factories are in Hofu and Flat Rock, Michigan. Sister cities
Further reading
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Other Mazda factories are in Hofu and Flat Rock, Michigan. Because of its controversy, many newspaper publishers either relegate the strip to the op-ed section of the paper, pull more potentially controversial strips from being published, or do not publish the strip at all, tactics also similar to Doonesbury. The total area is 741.75 km². The comic strip has been withheld by newspapers several times. As of 2003, the city has an estimated population of 1,136,684 and the density of 1532.44 persons per km². The Boondocks is very political and occasionally subject to great controversy, usually sparked by the comments and behavior of its main character, Huey. Hiroshima has 8 wards (ku):. Their young daughter Jazmine is very insecure about her racial identity and is often the subject of Huey's antipathy for being, in his opinion, out of touch with her African ancestry. Hiroshima is known for its version of okonomiyaki, called "Hiroshima-yaki" or "Hiroshima pancake." The Hiroshima version of okonomiyaki is unique for its inclusion of yakisoba noodles. The Freemans' neighbors are NAACP member Thomas Dubois (a reference both to WEB DuBois and Uncle Tom) and his White wife Sara, who are both lawyers. Although it lies outside the city of Hiroshima, it is accessible by streetcar or railroad (and ferry) from the central train station. He is also a budding comedian, although most of his humor consists of trying to play the dozens on Huey, which always falls flat. Its large red "floating" gate is one of the best known sights of Japan. Huey's best friend is Michael Caesar, a dreadlocked aspiring MC who agrees with many of Huey's criticisms but serves as a positive counterpoint to Huey's typically pessimistic attitude by taking a humorous approach to issues. Itsukushima ("Miyajima") Shrine is in the town of Miyajima, on the island of Itsukushima, across from Hiroshima. Their grandfather is a firm disciplinarian who is offended by their values and ideas. Hiroshima's rebuilt castle (nicknamed Rijō, meaning Koi Castle) houses a museum of life in the Edo period. Riley, on the other hand, is enamored of gangsta rap culture and the "thug"/bling-bling lifestyle. League football team. Newton) and is harshly critical of many aspects of modern Black culture. Sanfrecce Hiroshima is the city's J. Huey is a devotee of black radical ideas of the past few decades (as explained in the May 4, 1999 strip, Huey is in fact named after Black Panther Huey P. Six-time champions of Japan's Central League, the team has gone on to win the Japan Series three times. The strip depicts Huey Freeman and his younger brother Riley, two black children who have been moved out of Chicago by their grandfather to live with him in the predominantly white suburb of Woodcrest (most likely in Maryland, as seen from the area code stated in the March 16, 2000 strip). Baseball fans immediately recognize the city as the home of the Hiroshima Toyo Carp. The Boondocks animated series premiered on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim on November 6, 2005. Tens of thousands of people marked the 60th anniversary of the atomic bombing of the city on August 6, 2005. McGruder has sold the television and film rights for The Boondocks to Sony Pictures Entertainment. foreign policy and urge the president to visit Hiroshima. I think I'm a better writer than artist." [1] Seng has since left and Carl Jones has illustrated the strip since late 2004. It has often been used as an occasion to criticize U.S. In an interview with The New Yorker, McGruder said, "If something had to give, it was going to be the art. Every year on August 6, the mayor of Hiroshima gives a speech called "The Peace Declaration" to commemorate the atomic bombing of the city. In the fall of 2003, McGruder passed art duties on to Boston-based artist Jennifer Seng. For the most part, however, Hiroshima has updated its streetcars over the years. Blair's help to the budding strip went unnoticed during the allegations against the latter of article fabrication, as McGruder joined others in lampooning Blair. Some streetcars that survived the war - and the nuclear attack - were put back into service, and four of these are still running today. The strip got its start as a result of The Diamondback's editor Jayson Blair (of New York Times source falsification infamy), who decided to pay McGruder $30 per strip, $17 more than the others at the time. (After World War II, Japanese cities - like British ones - were anxious to get rid of their streetcar systems due to damage to the infrastructure, and so there were plenty of streetcars available to give away.) Hiroshima thus rebuilt its streetcar system along with the rest of the city, and thus Hiroshima is the only city in Japan with an extensive streetcar system (although other cities have streetcar lines). . Also, as a result of the atomic bombing, Hiroshima began to receive donations of streetcars from all over Japan. In the fall of 2005, The Boondocks was adapted into an animated television series of the same name for Cartoon Network's Adult Swim programming block. In 1994, the city of Hiroshima hosted the Asian Games. A popular and highly controversial strip, The Boondocks deals with various issues involving African-American culture and American politics, as seen through the eyes of its main protagonist, a ten-year-old Black radical named Huey Freeman. As part of that effort, the Hiroshima Interpreters' and Guide's Association (HIGA) was established in 1992 in order to facilitate translation services for conferences, and the Hiroshima Peace Institute was established in 1998 within the Hiroshima University. As it gained popularity, and a loyal following the comic strip was picked up by the Universal Press Syndicate in 1999 and made its national debut on April 19 of that year. As a result, the city of Hiroshima was receiving more international attention as a desirable location for holding international conferences on peace as well as social issues. Created by McGruder in 1997 for The Diamondback, the student newspaper at the University of Maryland, College Park, the strip moved from the college pages and was printed in the monthly hip-hop magazine, The Source, in 1997. 1968). The Boondocks is a daily comic strip written and originally drawn by Aaron McGruder. 1905-d. 2005: Public Enemy #2. In 1949, Hiroshima was proclaimed a City of Peace by the Japanese parliament, at the initiative of its mayor Shinzo Hamai (b. 2002: A Right to Be Hostile (treasury). Several civic leaders and scholars were consulted about the rebuilding plan. 2001: Fresh for '01...You Suckas!. Hiroshima was rebuilt after the war, with new modern buildings rising all over the city. 2000: Because I Know You Don't Read the Newspaper. They have written a letter of protest every time a nuclear weapon has been detonated anywhere in the world since 1968. Has struggled trying to debate with Huey during class. The city government continues to advocate the abolition of nuclear weapons, and has advocated more broadly for world peace. Old-fashioned and not used to dealing with Blacks, he is intimidated by Huey's intellect. After the nuclear attack, Hiroshima was rebuilt as a “peace memorial city”, and the closest surviving building to the location of the bomb's detonation was designated the "Atomic Bomb Dome," a part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. Petto - Huey and Caesar's teacher, who is as clueless about how to handle them as the principal is. The American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are commonly believed to be the major factor leading to the surrender of the Japanese government six days after the latter attack. Mr. It was the second such device to be detonated, and the first ever to be used in military action. Somehow has access to FBI files of Huey. Air Force B-29 bomber which was altered specifically to hold the bomb, killing an estimated 80,000 civilians and heavily damaging the city. The school principal - an out of touch young man who prepared for the arrival of Huey and Riley by mistakenly renting several blaxploitation films thinking of them as representative of black culture. On August 6, 1945 the nuclear weapon Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima by the Enola Gay, a U.S. Later, he ran into Lucas himself and decided to kick him in the rear, sparking a brief wave of publicity for both himself and Huey, who claimed responsibility for the attack. This role continued until World War II. Finding the movie disappointing, he thought he had nothing left to live for, until Huey convinced him to sue George Lucas, though Huey didn't actually mean for him to do so. During the First Sino-Japanese War, Hiroshima emerged as a major supply and logistics base for the Japanese military. Huey regularly visited him in line. After the han was abolished the city became the capital of Hiroshima prefecture. Psycho Star Wars Guy - a long-haired young man who stood in line for The Phantom Menace for months. Finally Asano was appointed the daimyo of this area and Hiroshima served as the capital of Hiroshima han during the Edo period. Hiro only appeared in the original Diamondback version of the strip. The winner Tokugawa Ieyasu deprived Mori Terumoto of most of his fiefs including Hiroshima and gave Aki province to another daimyo who had supported him. One of Huey's friends; a young Asian-American DJ. About a half century later, after the Battle of Sekigahara, his grandson and the leader of the West Army Mori Terumoto was on the losing side. Hiro Otomo. Hiroshima was founded by Mori Motonari as his capital. Uncle Ruckus - a mentally disturbed neighborhood handyman and acquaintance of the Freemans who plays the archetypal role of a Black man who dislikes his own race and constantly, but often illogically, praises Caucasians. The city is almost entirely flat and only slightly above sea level; to the northwest and northeast of the city, some hills rise to 700 feet. She shows a fondness and curiosity for rap music (Snoop Dogg in particular). The city is located on the broad, flat delta of the Ota River, which has 7 channel outlets dividing the city into six islands which project into Hiroshima Bay. Cindy McPhearson - a Caucasian girl in Huey's class who appears to be utterly clueless about racial issues and is a general airhead. Hiroshima was founded in 1589, on the coast of the Seto Inland Sea, and became a major urban center during the Meiji period. Jazmine is often portrayed as naive, and is very optimistic in contrast to Huey's pessimism. . Jazmine Dubois - Thomas and Sarah's biracial daughter who seems to like Huey, despite the fact that he is occasionally cold towards her. As of 2004, the city's mayor is Tadatoshi Akiba. Tom is often seen talking with Huey about present events in politics. Hiroshima gained municipality status on April 1, 1889 and was designated on April 1, 1980 by government ordinance. They both work as lawyers. It is most known throughout the world as the first city in history subjected to nuclear warfare. Thomas and Sarah Dubois - an interracial couple in the neighborhood. Geographical location 34°23′07″N, 132°27′19″E (City Hall). He is often shown to be an "old school" disciplinarian when dealing with the kids. The city of Hiroshima (広島市; -shi) is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture, and the largest city in the Chugoku region of western Honshu, the largest of Japan's islands. Robert is known to overpanic and for occasionally being selfish and valuing his own peace and comfort over the needs of others, but does look out for the children's welfare. John Hersey, Hiroshima, ISBN 0679721037. Robert Freeman - Huey and Riley's retired "Granddad". Gar Alperovitz, The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb, ISBN 067976285X. Unlike Huey, Caesar is more optimistic and cheerful, and is usually making jokes about whatever issue is at hand. 1961. Michael Caesar - Huey's classmate and best friend, and agrees with most of Huey's views of life. ed. Riley Freeman - The opposite of his older brother, eight-year-old Riley praises the "thug life", and aspires to be the same as all the rappers and thugs he sees on television. Robert Jungk, Children of the Ashes, 1st Eng. He can be seen as a less upbeat Michael Evans. The author shows why the Japanese were preparing to continue the fight for an indefinite period and why they expected that a bloody defense of their main islands would lead to something less than unconditional surrender and a continuation of their existing government. Newton, co-founder of the Black Panthers. Uses newly declassified US military intelligence records and other primary sources from many countries to make the case that bombing had a huge net saving of lives, Japanese and American, over an invasion. In the early days of the strip, he is mentioned to be named after Huey P. Frank, “Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire” (Penguin, 2001 ISBN 0141001461), a thorough analysis of all the available contemporaneous intel from the perspectives of the various participants during the last months of the war. He is clearly disturbed by the ignorance in modern-day black television and issues in politics. Richard B. Huey Freeman - a ten-year-old boy who appears angry most of the time and sees himself as a revolutionary. Pacific War Research Society, “Japan's Longest Day”, the internal Japanese account of the surrender and how it was almost thwarted by fanatic soldiers who attempted a coup against the Emperor. Volgograd, Russia. Montreal, Canada. Honolulu, United States. Hannover, Germany. Daegu, South Korea. Chongqing, China. Saeki-ku. Nishi-ku. Naka-ku. Minami-ku. Higashi-ku. Asaminami-ku. Asakita-ku. Aki-ku. Mitaki Temple. Shukkei Garden. Hiroshima Castle. Hiroshima Peace Memorial. |