This page will contain additional articles about hello kitty, as they become available.Hello KittyHello Kitty plush dollsHello Kitty (ハローキティ Harōkiti) is one of the many fictional characters produced by the Japanese company Sanrio, and has long been the most popular one out of the company's characters. It is presented as a personified white cat, with the most distinctive feature being a bow or some other decoration on her left ear. Copyrighted in 1976, Hello Kitty is now a globally known trademark. HistoryHello Kitty was originally created by Sanrio designer Ikuko Shimizu in 1974. Shimizu left the company about a year later. The second designer, Setsuko Yonekubo, took over for five years until 1980 when the task was given to Yuko Yamaguchi. who still holds the position. Hello Kitty was given an English pedigree because British culture was popular with Japanese girls at the time of her creation. Kitty's name came from one of the cats that Alice kept in the book Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll. When Hello Kitty's boyfriend "Dear Daniel" was created in 1999, designers took his name from the 1971 film, Melody, which starred Mark Lester as a character called Daniel, and features songs by the Bee Gees. Hello Kitty's fictional world includes a whole array of friends and family members. Since 2004 she has even had a pet cat of her own called Charmmy Kitty, and a pet hamster called Sugar. Charmmy resembles Hello Kitty but has more cat-like features. Charmmy Kitty was given to Hello Kitty by her father, George White and boyfriend Dear Daniel. Visual style and possible originsLike most Sanrio characters, Hello Kitty is drawn in a cute style (see: Kawaii). She has all the normal facial features except she has no mouth. The official answer from Sanrio as to why Hello Kitty has no mouth (see external links below) is that she speaks from the heart, in no one particular language. The current designer, Yuko Yamaguchi, explains that the lack is so that she expresses no emotion. Hello Kitty usually wears a bow beneath her left ear but she can often be seen with a five petal flower instead. Rarer variations feature other accessories such as strings of flowers. The 3-D magnets issued by Taiwan 7-Eleven convenience store for Hello Kitty's 30th anniversary.There has been some suggestion that Hello Kitty has its origins in Maneki Neko, and that the name Hello Kitty itself is a translation of Maneki Neko, which means beckoning cat in English. It has also been noted that the character shows a resemblance to the character Miffy, designed in 1955 by Dick Bruna and that the line drawing style is not original. Hello Kitty's rising prominenceHello Kitty has been marketed in the United States from the beginning and has held the position of U.S. children's ambassador for UNICEF since 1983. She really came to her own during the late 1990s when several celebrities such as Mariah Carey adopted her as a fashion statement. Now products featuring the character can be found in virtually any American department store. Hello Kitty was once featured in an advertising campaign of the retail chain Target. Many American celebrities have contributed to the character's popularity: Mariah Carey, Cameron Diaz, Heidi Klum, Steven Tyler, Carmen Electra, Mandy Moore, and Nicky Hilton have all been spotted with Hello Kitty goods. Singer Lisa Loeb has admitted to being a fan, and has even dedicated a whole album in homage to Hello Kitty, called Hello Lisa. MerchandiseAlthough originally aimed at the pre-adolescent female market, the Hello Kitty logo now adorns almost every product that one can imagine to have its logo on it. Though a large proportion of the merchandise are stationery products, other goods range from foods and clothing to computers and cars, and in Japan, its popularity has penetrated every aspect of Japanese daily life. The very first product bearing Hello Kitty's image was a small clear vinyl coin purse which sold for 240 yen (today, roughly US$2.27, or €1.77). She is now a phenomenon adorning over 22,000 products and accounting for half of Sanrio's $1 billion yearly revenue. Electronic gamesSeveral electronic games have been produced where Kitty appears as the main character. These are some of them:
Hello Kitty as a characterSeveral Hello Kitty cartoons/animes targeted towards young children have been produced. On Japanese television, Hello Kitty (and pals) have starred in at least one anime series of their own. Hello Kitty's Paradise ran for 16 episodes between 1993 and 1994. It was first released in English in November 2002. On USA television, the American-produced Hello Kitty and Friends aired 13 episodes on CBS in 1991. Since 2004 the little cat has been featured on a MasterCard debit card from Legend Credit Inc. The card was released to teach young girls how to shop. Cultural references
Official profile of Kittya ceramic figurine
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The card was released to teach young girls how to shop. 6, 478-485(Jun 1994)). Since 2004 the little cat has been featured on a MasterCard debit card from Legend Credit Inc. (Translated from Atomnaya Energiya; 76: No. On USA television, the American-produced Hello Kitty and Friends aired 13 episodes on CBS in 1991. al, Atomic Energy, 1994, 76(6), 442-448. It was first released in English in November 2002. et. Hello Kitty's Paradise ran for 16 episodes between 1993 and 1994. Torgov, V.G. ; Tatarchuk, V.V. ; Druzhinina, I.A. ; Korda, T.M. On Japanese television, Hello Kitty (and pals) have starred in at least one anime series of their own. So far neither a pilot plant or full scale plant has been constructed to recover palladium, rhodium or ruthenium from nuclear wastes created by the use of nuclear fuel. Several Hello Kitty cartoons/animes targeted towards young children have been produced. This extraction operates by a solvation mechanism. These are some of them:. In this solvent extraction system the hydrocarbons of the diesel act as the diluent while the dialkyl sulfides act as the extractant. Several electronic games have been produced where Kitty appears as the main character. This has been proposed as a means of separating the fission product palladium from PUREX raffinate which comes from used nuclear fuel. She is now a phenomenon adorning over 22,000 products and accounting for half of Sanrio's $1 billion yearly revenue. Bad quality (high sulfur) diesel fuel has been used as a palladium extraction agent for the liquid-liquid extraction of this metal from nitric acid mixtures. The very first product bearing Hello Kitty's image was a small clear vinyl coin purse which sold for 240 yen (today, roughly US$2.27, or €1.77). This is the first time a maker has competed for the overall prize with a Diesel-fueled vehicle. Though a large proportion of the merchandise are stationery products, other goods range from foods and clothing to computers and cars, and in Japan, its popularity has penetrated every aspect of Japanese daily life. Audi will fight for the overall win at the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2006 with the Diesel-powered R10. Although originally aimed at the pre-adolescent female market, the Hello Kitty logo now adorns almost every product that one can imagine to have its logo on it. Westport claims to have invented a process called Westport-Cycle [5] with comparable efficiency using natural gas and petrodiesel. Singer Lisa Loeb has admitted to being a fan, and has even dedicated a whole album in homage to Hello Kitty, called Hello Lisa. That car and a later Cummins Diesel Special are on display at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame Museum[4]. Many American celebrities have contributed to the character's popularity: Mariah Carey, Cameron Diaz, Heidi Klum, Steven Tyler, Carmen Electra, Mandy Moore, and Nicky Hilton have all been spotted with Hello Kitty goods. The following year Dave Evans drove his Cummins Diesel Special to a nonstop finish in the Indianapolis 500, the first time a car had completed the race without a pit stop. Hello Kitty was once featured in an advertising campaign of the retail chain Target. This feat helped to prove the usefulness of the internal combustion engine. Now products featuring the character can be found in virtually any American department store. The trip was from Indianapolis to New York City - a distance of nearly 800 miles (1300 km). She really came to her own during the late 1990s when several celebrities such as Mariah Carey adopted her as a fashion statement. The very first diesel-engine automobile trip was completed on January 6, 1930. children's ambassador for UNICEF since 1983. In 1931, Walter Lees and Fredrick Brossy set the nonstop flight record flying a Bellanca powered by a Packard Diesel for 84h 32m. Hello Kitty has been marketed in the United States from the beginning and has held the position of U.S. Woolson was fitted to a Stinson X7654, and in 1929 it was flown 1000 km non-stop from Detroit to Langley, Virginia (near Washington, D.C.). It has also been noted that the character shows a resemblance to the character Miffy, designed in 1955 by Dick Bruna and that the line drawing style is not original. A Packard diesel motor designed by L.M. There has been some suggestion that Hello Kitty has its origins in Maneki Neko, and that the name Hello Kitty itself is a translation of Maneki Neko, which means beckoning cat in English. Packard diesel motors were used in aircraft as early as 1927, and Charles Lindbergh flew a Stinson SM1B with a Packard Diesel in 1928. Rarer variations feature other accessories such as strings of flowers. Diesel engines are used in cars, trucks, motorcycles, boats and locomotives. Hello Kitty usually wears a bow beneath her left ear but she can often be seen with a five petal flower instead. Rudolf Diesel originally designed the diesel engine to use coal dust as a fuel, but oil proved more effective. The current designer, Yuko Yamaguchi, explains that the lack is so that she expresses no emotion. Diesel is used in diesel engines, a type of internal combustion engine. The official answer from Sanrio as to why Hello Kitty has no mouth (see external links below) is that she speaks from the heart, in no one particular language. In India, taxes on diesel fuel are lower than on gasoline as majority of the transportation, that transports grains and other essential commodities across the country, runs on diesel. She has all the normal facial features except she has no mouth. The term DERV (short for "diesel engined road vehicle") is also used in the UK as a synonym for diesel fuel. Like most Sanrio characters, Hello Kitty is drawn in a cute style (see: Kawaii). Diesel fuel, or Marked Gas Oil is dyed green in the Republic of Ireland. Charmmy Kitty was given to Hello Kitty by her father, George White and boyfriend Dear Daniel. Also, in the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland it is known as red diesel, and is also used by agricultural vehicles. Charmmy resembles Hello Kitty but has more cat-like features. This untaxed diesel is also dyed red for identification purposes, and should a person be found to be using this untaxed diesel fuel for a typically taxed purpose (such as "over-the-road", or driving use), the user can be fined $10,000 USD on the spot. Since 2004 she has even had a pet cat of her own called Charmmy Kitty, and a pet hamster called Sugar. Similarly, "untaxed" diesel is available in the United States, which is available for use primarily in agricultural applications such as for tractor fuel. Hello Kitty's fictional world includes a whole array of friends and family members. In Europe, the United States and Canada, taxes on diesel fuel are higher than on heating oil due to the fuel tax, and in those areas, heating oil is marked with fuel dyes and trace chemicals to prevent and detect tax fraud. When Hello Kitty's boyfriend "Dear Daniel" was created in 1999, designers took his name from the 1971 film, Melody, which starred Mark Lester as a character called Daniel, and features songs by the Bee Gees. Diesel fuel is very similar to heating oil which is used in central heating. Kitty's name came from one of the cats that Alice kept in the book Through the Looking-Glass by Lewis Carroll. Due to the purity of the source, it has a higher quality than petrodiesel. Hello Kitty was given an English pedigree because British culture was popular with Japanese girls at the time of her creation. Paraffin biodiesel also exists. who still holds the position. However, biodiesel has combustion properties very similar to regular diesel, including combustion energy and cetane ratings. The second designer, Setsuko Yonekubo, took over for five years until 1980 when the task was given to Yuko Yamaguchi. Chemically, most biodiesel consists of alkyl (usually methyl) esters instead of the alkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons of petroleum derived diesel. Shimizu left the company about a year later. A small percentage of biodiesel can be used as an additive in low-sulfur formulations of diesel to increase the lubricating ability that is lost when the sulfur is removed. Hello Kitty was originally created by Sanrio designer Ikuko Shimizu in 1974. There have been reports that a diesel-biodiesel mix results in lower emissions than either can achieve alone. . This can be overcome by using a biodiesel/petrodiesel blend, or by installing a small heater in your fuel system, but this is only nessecary during the colder months. Copyrighted in 1976, Hello Kitty is now a globally known trademark. Biodiesel has a lower gel point than regular diesel, but is comparable to diesel #2. It is presented as a personified white cat, with the most distinctive feature being a bow or some other decoration on her left ear. It can also be mixed with petrodiesel in any amount in modern engines, though when first using it , the solvent properties of the fuel tend to clear out all the garbage that has built up from the petrodiesel and can clog fuel filters. Hello Kitty (ハローキティ Harōkiti) is one of the many fictional characters produced by the Japanese company Sanrio, and has long been the most popular one out of the company's characters. Biodiesel is a non-fossil fuel alternative to petrodiesel. Very close to her twin sister Mimmy. Biodiesel can be obtained from vegetable oil and animal fats (bio-lipids, using transesterification). Description: A bright and kind-hearted kitten, good at baking cookies and loves Mama's apple pie. Such synthetic diesel has 30% less particulate emissions than conventional diesel (US- California) [3]. Best school subjects: English, music, visual arts, and pie eating. Synthetic diesel may also be produced out of natural gas in the GTL process. Collects: Small cute things like sweets, stars, goldfish, etc. [2] Other attempts use enzymatic processes and are also economic in case of high oil prices. Favorite word: "Friendship". After purification the so called Fischer Tropsch process is used to produce synthetic diesel. mum or Mary). Wood, straw, corn, garbage, and sewage-sludge may be dried and gasified. Favorite food: Apple pie made by Mama (A.K.A. C10H22 to C15H32. Good at: Baking cookies. Petroleum derived diesel is composed of about 75% saturated hydrocarbons (primarily paraffins including n, iso, and cycloparaffins), and 25% aromatic hydrocarbons (including naphthalenes and alkylbenzenes).[1] The average chemical formula for common diesel fuel is C12H26, ranging from approx. Weight: That of three shiny apples. In the maritime field various grades of diesel fuel are used. Height: That of five apples. Diesel contains approximately 18% more energy per unit of volume than gasoline, which, along with the greater efficiency of diesel engines, contributes to fuel economy (distance traveled per volume of fuel consumed). Place of birth: Suburban London. Biodiesel is an effective lubricity additive. Blood type: A (Negative). However, lowering sulfur also reduces the lubricity of the fuel, meaning that additives must be put into the fuel to help lubricate engines. Birthday: November 1, 1974. It prevents the use of catalytic diesel particulate filters to control diesel particulate emissions, as well as more advanced technologies, such as nitrogen oxide (NOx) adsorbers (still under development), to reduce emissions. Name: Kitty White. High levels of sulfur in diesel are harmful for the environment. Occasionally the phrase "What the Hello Kitty" is heard as a euphemism for "What the hell". diesel fuel typically also has a lower cetane number (a measure of ignition quality) than European diesel, resulting in worse cold weather performance and some increase in emissions. The yowling noises from within suggests that they were made from real cats. U.S. On the episode "Thirty Minutes Over Tokyo" of the TV series The Simpsons, the family travels to Japan and passes by the Hello Kitty merchandise factory. In contrast, the United States has long had "dirtier" diesel, although more stringent emission standards have been adopted with the transition to ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) occurring in 2006 (see also diesel exhaust). A merging of Sanrio characters with the Cthulhu Mythos results in the webcomic, Hello Cthulhu [1]. In Europe, emission standards and preferential taxation have both forced oil refineries to dramatically reduce the level of sulfur in diesel fuels. Hello Kitty no Ohanabatake, a Hello Kitty's Flower Shop (Famicom). Diesel fuel, however, often contains higher quantities of sulfur. Hello Kitty World (Famicom). Diesel is generally simpler to refine than gasoline and often costs less (although price fluctuations often mean that the inverse is true; for example, the cost of diesel traditionally rises during colder months as demand for heating oil, which is refined much the same way, rises). Hello Kitty: Roller Rescue (Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox). When burnt diesel typically releases about 147,000 British thermal units (BTU) per US gal (40.9 megajoules (MJ) per liter), whereas gasoline releases 125,000 BTUs per US gal (34.8 MJ/l), also about 15% less. Hello Kitty: Happy Party Pals (Nintendo Game Boy Advance, THQ / Webfoot Technologies). Diesel typically weighs about 7.1 pounds (lb) per US gallon (gal) (850 grams per liter (g/l)), whereas gasoline weighs about 6.0 lb per US gal (720 g/l), or about 15% less. Petro Diesel is considered to be a fuel oil and is about 18% denser than gasoline. As a hydrocarbon mixture, it is obtained in the fractional distillation of crude oil between 250 °C and 350 °C at atmospheric pressure. Diesel is produced from petroleum, and is sometimes called petrodiesel (or, less seriously, dinodiesel) when there is a need to distinguish it from diesel obtained from other sources. . The term typically refers to fuel that has been processed from petroleum, but increasingly, alternatives such as biodiesel or biomass to liquid (BTL) or gas to liquid (GTL) diesel that are not derived from petroleum are being developed. Diesel or Diesel fuel is a specific fractional distillate of fuel oil (mostly petroleum) that is used as fuel in a diesel engine invented by German engineer Rudolf Diesel. URL accessed on December 5, 2005.. ^ http://www.westport.com/expertise/westport_cycle.php. URL accessed on December 5, 2005.. ^ Indianapolis Motor Speedway. URL accessed on December 5, 2005.. ^ SYNTHETIC DIESEL FUEL. URL accessed on December 5, 2005.. ^ http://www.fas.usda.gov/pecad/highlights/2005/01/btl0104/syntheticdiesel.htm. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Toxicological profile for fuel oils. 1995. ^ Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). |