This page will contain external links about gorilla, as they become available.Gorilla |
| Type Species |
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| Troglodytes gorilla Savage, 1847 |
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| Gorilla gorilla Gorilla beringei |
The gorilla, the largest of the primates, is a ground-dwelling herbivore that inhabits the forests of Africa. Divided into two species and (under debate as of 2006) either four or five subspecies. With 92-98% of its DNA being identical to that of a human, it is the second closest living relative to humans after the two chimpanzee species.
Gorillas move about by knuckle-walking. Adult males range in height from 1.65 m to 1.75 m (5.4 to 5.7 feet), and in weight from 140 kg to 165 kg (305 to 360 pounds). Females are about half the weight of males.
Gestation is 8½ months. There are typically 3–4 years between births. Infants stay with their mothers for 3–4 years. Females mature at 10–12 years (earlier in captivity); males 11–13 years, sometimes sooner if they assume leadership early. Lifespan is between 30–50 years. The Philadelphia Zoo's Massa set the longevity record of 54 years at the time of his death.
Gorillas are mainly vegetarian, eating fruits, leaves, and shoots. Insects make up 1-2% of their diet. Due to their diet of plant life, gorillas often have bloated stomachs.
Gorillas are renowned for their strength but no research has been conducted into how strong they are compared to humans.
Primatologists continue to explore the relationships between various gorilla populations. Until recently there were considered to be three species of gorilla, the Western Lowland, the Eastern Lowland and the Mountain Gorilla. There is now agreement that the gorilla is divided into two species of at least two subspecies each. More recently it has been claimed that a third subspecies exists in one of these groups.
The proposed third subspecies of Gorilla beringei which has not yet received a full latin designation is the Bwindi Gorilla. [1]
Both species of gorilla are endangered, and have been subject to intense poaching for a long time. Threats to gorilla survival include habitat destruction and the bushmeat trade.
All gorillas share a single blood type, B.
A silverback is an adult male gorilla, typically more than 12 years of age and named for the distinctive patch of silver hair on his back. A silverback gorilla has large canines that come with maturity. Blackbacks are sexually immature males of up to 11 years of age.
Silverbacks are the strong, dominant troop leaders. Each typically leads a troop of 5 to 30 gorillas and is the center of the troop's attention, making all the decisions, mediating conflicts, determining the movements of the group, leading the others to feeding sites and taking responsibility for the safety and well-being of the troop.
Males will slowly begin to leave their original troop when they are about 11 years old, travelling alone or with a group of other males for 2–5 years before being able to attract females to form a new group and start breeding. While infant gorillas normally stay with their mother for 3–4 years, silverbacks will care for weaned young orphans.
If challenged by a younger or even by an outsider male, a silverback will scream, beat his chest, shake broken-off branches at the intruder, bare his teeth then charge forward. If he is killed by disease, accident, fighting or poachers, the group will split up or be taken over in its entirety by a male descendant or even an unrelated male; there is a strong risk that a new male may kill the infants of the dead silverback.
Gorillas are closely related to humans and are considered highly intelligent. A few individuals in captivity, such as Koko, have been taught a subset of sign language (see animal language for a discussion).
The following observations were made by a team led by Thomas Breuer of the Wildlife Conservation Society in September 2005. Gorillas are now known to use tools in the wild. A female gorilla in the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park in the Republic of Congo was recorded using a stick to gauge the depth of water whilst crossing a swamp. A second female was seen using a tree stump as a bridge and also as a support whilst fishing in the swamp. This means that all of the great apes are now known to use tools. [2].
In September of 2005, a two and a half year old gorilla in the Republic of Congo was discovered using rocks to smash open palm nuts. Great apes are endowed with a semi-precision grip, and have been able to use both simple tools and even weapons, such as improvising a club from a convenient fallen branch.
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Great apes are endowed with a semi-precision grip, and have been able to use both simple tools and even weapons, such as improvising a club from a convenient fallen branch. For details on the various types of retail stores see:. In September of 2005, a two and a half year old gorilla in the Republic of Congo was discovered using rocks to smash open palm nuts. In give-away shops goods can be taken for free. [2]. In other cases, especially in the case of a nonprofit shop, the public donates goods to the shop to be sold (see also thrift store). This means that all of the great apes are now known to use tools. Often the public can also sell goods to such shops. A second female was seen using a tree stump as a bridge and also as a support whilst fishing in the swamp. Some shops sell second-hand goods. A female gorilla in the Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park in the Republic of Congo was recorded using a stick to gauge the depth of water whilst crossing a swamp. The shops may be owned by one company, or there may be a franchising company that has franchising agreements with the shop owners (see also restaurant chain). Gorillas are now known to use tools in the wild. Many shops are part of a chain: a number of similar shops with the same name selling the same products in different locations. The following observations were made by a team led by Thomas Breuer of the Wildlife Conservation Society in September 2005. Shops are divided into multiple categories of stores which sell a selected set of goods or services. A few individuals in captivity, such as Koko, have been taught a subset of sign language (see animal language for a discussion). Neither party has a clear advantage, because the threat of no sale exists, whence the surplus vanishes for both. Gorillas are closely related to humans and are considered highly intelligent. Economists see this as determining how the transaction's total surplus will be divided into consumer and producer surplus. If he is killed by disease, accident, fighting or poachers, the group will split up or be taken over in its entirety by a male descendant or even an unrelated male; there is a strong risk that a new male may kill the infants of the dead silverback. Price discrimination can lead to a bargaining situation often called haggling — a negotiation about the price. If challenged by a younger or even by an outsider male, a silverback will scream, beat his chest, shake broken-off branches at the intruder, bare his teeth then charge forward. The retailer may conclude this due to the customer's wealth, carelessness, lack of knowledge, or eagerness to buy. While infant gorillas normally stay with their mother for 3–4 years, silverbacks will care for weaned young orphans. For example, a customer may have to pay more if the seller determines that he or she is willing to. Males will slowly begin to leave their original troop when they are about 11 years old, travelling alone or with a group of other males for 2–5 years before being able to attract females to form a new group and start breeding. The retailer charges higher prices to some customers and lower prices to others. Each typically leads a troop of 5 to 30 gorillas and is the center of the troop's attention, making all the decisions, mediating conflicts, determining the movements of the group, leading the others to feeding sites and taking responsibility for the safety and well-being of the troop. Alternatively, there can be price discrimination for a variety of reasons. Silverbacks are the strong, dominant troop leaders. Often prices are fixed and displayed on signs or labels. Blackbacks are sexually immature males of up to 11 years of age. This creates price points. A silverback gorilla has large canines that come with maturity. In Chinese societies, prices are generally either a round number or sometimes some lucky number. A silverback is an adult male gorilla, typically more than 12 years of age and named for the distinctive patch of silver hair on his back. $ 6.95. All gorillas share a single blood type, B. In Western countries, retail prices are often so-called psychological prices or odd prices: a little less than a round number, e.g. Threats to gorilla survival include habitat destruction and the bushmeat trade. This simply involves charging the amount suggested by the manufacturer and usually printed on the product by the manufacturer. Both species of gorilla are endangered, and have been subject to intense poaching for a long time. Another common technique is manufacturers suggested list pricing. [1]. This involves adding a markup amount (or percentage) to the retailers cost. The proposed third subspecies of Gorilla beringei which has not yet received a full latin designation is the Bwindi Gorilla. The pricing technique used by most retailers is cost-plus pricing. More recently it has been claimed that a third subspecies exists in one of these groups. However, it should not be considered a sport or as a major form of exersise as it could lead to the buying of products that aren't really necessary, or if irrational decisions are constantly made, compulsive shopping. There is now agreement that the gorilla is divided into two species of at least two subspecies each. Walking around a mall all day is pretty much the same as walking on a treadmill at the gym all day. Until recently there were considered to be three species of gorilla, the Western Lowland, the Eastern Lowland and the Mountain Gorilla. Walking around stores, malls, or outlets can burn calories. Primatologists continue to explore the relationships between various gorilla populations. Shopping can actually be good for your health. Gorillas are renowned for their strength but no research has been conducted into how strong they are compared to humans. Shopping involves selection, purchase, and display behavior. Due to their diet of plant life, gorillas often have bloated stomachs. Shopping is considered a recreational activity of psychological interest. Insects make up 1-2% of their diet. Another version of shopping is called window shopping, which is simply examining the goods without buying. Gorillas are mainly vegetarian, eating fruits, leaves, and shoots. . The Philadelphia Zoo's Massa set the longevity record of 54 years at the time of his death. Shopping is the the purchase of goods and services. Lifespan is between 30–50 years. Travel agency. Females mature at 10–12 years (earlier in captivity); males 11–13 years, sometimes sooner if they assume leadership early. Thrift store. Infants stay with their mothers for 3–4 years. Surplus store. There are typically 3–4 years between births. Superstore. Gestation is 8½ months. Supermarket. Females are about half the weight of males. Sports Store. Adult males range in height from 1.65 m to 1.75 m (5.4 to 5.7 feet), and in weight from 140 kg to 165 kg (305 to 360 pounds). Sex shop. Gorillas move about by knuckle-walking. Pharmacy. . Pet store. Divided into two species and (under debate as of 2006) either four or five subspecies. Hobby store. The gorilla, the largest of the primates, is a ground-dwelling herbivore that inhabits the forests of Africa. Hardware store. A popular virtual band "The Gorillaz" is named after the animal. General store. In the 1997 film adaptation, Ape is voiced by John Cleese. Electronic commerce, B2C. In the Tarzan-parody animated TV series George of the Jungle, George's best friend is an erudite talking gorilla named Ape. Dollar store. In the animated Disney version of Tarzan, the hero's adopted family are gorillas (unlike the "Great Apes" of the original book), including Kala, Kerchak, Terk, and Tublat. Department store. The British comedy series The Mighty Boosh features a talking gorilla named Bollo. Convenience store. Its theme is a dance song called "Barking Gorillas Bounce" [6], and its logo features three gorillas dressed as a barbershop trio. Bookstore. There is a children's musical group called Barking Gorillas [5]. In the popular video game Halo 2, an alien race nicknamed the Brutes resemble evil gorillas. An intelligent gorilla named Grodd is a recurring super-villain of The Flash in DC Comics and the animated TV series Justice League and Justice League Unlimited. Gorillas were frequently used as a gimmick to sell comics during the Silver Age of Comic Books: see Gorillas in comics. In the award-winning novel Ishmael, written by Daniel Quinn, a gorilla teaches the protagonist about the history of humanity and the effect "civilized" culture has had on other species. He (she?) also plays backup guitar for "Freddie," a fellow student who may or may not be Freddie Mercury. In the anime series "Sakigake! Cromartie High School," a gorilla is one of the more powerful delinquents at Cromartie High. Writer Mark Evanier promotes this holiday on his web site [3], [4]. "National Gorilla-Suit Day" is celebrated every year on January 31st. The protagonist of Don Martin's Mad Magazine strip "National Gorilla-Suit Day" is beset by gorillas (or persons dressed as gorillas). His beast modes get more technological in each incarnation. Optimus Primal in the TV series and toy line Beast Wars and Beast Machines starts out as a regular gorilla. The namesake of the Donkey Kong video game franchise is a gorilla. In the Planet of the Apes films, comic books, etc., normal-sized gorillas fill security/military roles. The giant gorilla is a recurring theme in film, especially in the various incarnations of King Kong and Mighty Joe Young. The Phillips Academy boarding school in Andover, Massachusetts, has a gorilla as an informal mascot. Pittsburg State University in Pittsburg, Kansas, is the only public college in the United States to have a gorilla as mascot. The NBA's Phoenix Suns mascot is The Gorilla. A gorilla is a mascot for a number of sports teams:
In the first season of NBC's L.A. Bob Kelso (Ken Jenkins) wears a gorilla suit, unbeknownst to the doctors. 31, 2002, Halloween episode of the NBC series Scrubs, chief of staff Dr. In the Oct. On the Canadian children's cable network YTV, a recurring character on the series The Zone is Gorilla Stan, a person wearing a cheap Halloween costume. Among the earliest examples is the gorilla-suited Nairobi Trio, a recurring-gag element of the 1950s TV comedy series, The Ernie Kovacs Show. The gorilla suit is an eternally popular gag costume on television series.
Mountain Gorilla, Gorilla beringei beringei. Eastern Gorilla, Gorilla beringei
Western Gorilla, Gorilla gorilla
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