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Dragon

Chinese dragon, colour engraving on wood, Japanese Chinese school, 19th Century

A dragon is a mythological creature, typically depicted as a large and powerful serpent or other reptile, with magical or spiritual qualities.

Overview

The various figures now called dragons most likely have no single origin, but spontaneously came to be in several different cultures around the world, based loosely on the appearance of a snake and possibly fossilized dinosaur and Tertiary mammal megafauna remains.

Chinese dragons (among others) or Long are generally seen as benevolent, whereas European dragons are usually malevolent. However, malevolent dragons are not restricted to Europe and also occur in Persian mythology (see Azi Dahaka) and other cultures.

Malevolent dragons are prominent figures in Christian belief. In Revelation 12:3, an enormous red dragon with seven heads is described, whose tail sweeps one third of the stars from heaven down to earth (held to be symbolic of the fall of the angels).

The Latin word for a dragon, draco, actually means snake or serpent and is so connected to the Christian association of snakes and the Devil.

The biblical dragon carries over thirty possible references, with the fire-breathing Leviathan described in Job 41. Strong's Hebrew 03882: [1], 08568, 08577, and Greek 1404.

In iconography, some Christian Saints are depicted in the act of killing a dragon: for instance, Saint George in Egyptian Coptic iconography [2], at the coat of arms of Moscow, or, in Italy, Saint Mercurialis, who was the first bishop of the city of Forlì. In the Book of Job Chapter 41, the sea monster Leviathan, which has some dragonlike characteristics, is described as God talks about the "king of beasts" that lived upon the Earth at a former time. Leviathan was birthed from an enzyme from the garden of Eden. God fed Leviathan to Israel while they wandered in the wilderness for forty years (Psalm 74:14).

Dobrynya Nikitich slaying Zmey Gorynych, by Ivan Bilibin.

In medieval symbolism, dragons were often symbolic of apostasy and treachery, but also of anger and envy, and eventfully symbolised great calamity. Several heads were symbolic of decadence and oppression, and also of heresy. They also served as symbols for independence, leadership and strength. Colors often determined the symbolism a dragon carried. In the hero's journey pattern, dragons represented fear.

Dragons are often held to have major spiritual significance in various religions and cultures around the world. In many oriental cultures dragons were, and in some cultures still are, revered as representative of the primal forces of nature and the universe.

Some believe that the dragon may have had a real-life counterpart from which the legends around the world arose — typically dinosaurs are mentioned as a possibility — but there is no evidence to support this claim. Another less common claim is that they are based upon some sort of flying machines possessed by some ancient, unknown culture. Both of these hypotheses are pseudoscience.

Dragons are very popular in video games today, especially role-playing games. They are typically used as very powerful bosses and villains. In many games, a powerful character must overcome a dragon as a final challenge.

The word "dragon" should not be confused with dragoon (infantry that moves around by horse, yet still fight as foot soldiers). However, numerous fantasy settings (such as the Final Fantasy games) make varying degrees of association between dragons and the dragoon character class (such as in the helmet of a dragoon-class character), and in the game Panzer Dragoon in which the player flies about on a dragon.

Dragons of myth and folkore

Dragon carving on Hopperstad stave church, Norway
  • Asian dragon
    • Chinese dragon
    • Indian dragon
    • Japanese dragon
    • Korean dragon
    • Persian dragon
    • Tibetan dragon
Saint George versus the dragon, Gustave Moreau, ca 1880. This small one has the look of a griffin or a wyvern.
  • European dragon
    • Celtic dragon
    • Egyptian dragon
    • Finnish dragon
    • French dragon
    • Greek dragon
    • Lindworm dragon
    • Norse dragon
    • Polish dragon
    • Serbian dragon
    • Slavic dragon
    • Romanian dragons (Zmeu and Balaur)
    • Tatar dragon
    • Welsh dragon
  • Meso-American Dragon
  • South American dragon
  • Dragon Relatives
    • Griffin
    • Wyvern
    • Basilisk

Notable dragons in modern literature and culture

  • Puff the Magic Dragon, a poem, then song; dragons in children's culture.
  • Smaug, from The Hobbit and Glaurung, from The Silmarillion by J. R. R. Tolkien
  • Pernese dragons, from the books by Anne McCaffrey
  • Dragons in Dungeons & Dragons and other fantasy role-playing games (e.g. Rêve de Dragon).
  • Dragon Tales the animated children's series on PBS

This page about dragon includes information from a Wikipedia article.
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However, numerous fantasy settings (such as the Final Fantasy games) make varying degrees of association between dragons and the dragoon character class (such as in the helmet of a dragoon-class character), and in the game Panzer Dragoon in which the player flies about on a dragon. Note: Anchors are listed by their main and most regular job only. The word "dragon" should not be confused with dragoon (infantry that moves around by horse, yet still fight as foot soldiers). While doubtless a traumatic experience for the corporation, an ICM poll in April 2003 indicated that it had sustained its position as the best and most trusted provider of news. In many games, a powerful character must overcome a dragon as a final challenge. Davies was followed by Director General Greg Dyke the following day and Gilligan on January 30. They are typically used as very powerful bosses and villains. BBC News faced an important test, reporting on itself with the publication of the report, but by common consent managed this both independently and impartially.

Dragons are very popular in video games today, especially role-playing games. Due to the level of criticism of the corporation in the Hutton report, Davies resigned on the day of publication. Both of these hypotheses are pseudoscience. The Board of Governors, under BBC Chairman Gavyn Davies' guidance, accepted that further investigation of the Government's complaints were unnecessary. Another less common claim is that they are based upon some sort of flying machines possessed by some ancient, unknown culture. Davies had then told the BBC Board of Governors that he was happy with the story and told the Prime Minister that a satisfactory internal inquiry had taken place. Some believe that the dragon may have had a real-life counterpart from which the legends around the world arose — typically dinosaurs are mentioned as a possibility — but there is no evidence to support this claim. The BBC Director of News, Richard Sambrook, the report said, had accepted Gilligan's word that his story was accurate rather than checking Gilligan's records more thoroughly.

In many oriental cultures dragons were, and in some cultures still are, revered as representative of the primal forces of nature and the universe. In particular, it specifically criticised the chain of management that caused the BBC to defend its story. Dragons are often held to have major spiritual significance in various religions and cultures around the world. In his report on January 28, 2004, Lord Hutton concluded that Gilligan's original accusation was "unfounded" and the BBC's editorial and management processes were "defective". In the hero's journey pattern, dragons represented fear. Kelly took his own life.". Colors often determined the symbolism a dragon carried. An inquiry led by Lord Hutton was announced by the British government the following day to investigate the circumstances leading to Kelly's death, concluding that "Dr.

They also served as symbols for independence, leadership and strength. Kelly was found dead, apparently by suicide, in a field close to his home early on 18 July. Several heads were symbolic of decadence and oppression, and also of heresy. Following intense media speculation, David Kelly was finally named in the press as the source for Gilligan's story on 9 July 2003. In medieval symbolism, dragons were often symbolic of apostasy and treachery, but also of anger and envy, and eventfully symbolised great calamity. In subsequent weeks the corporation stood by the report, saying that it had a reliable source. God fed Leviathan to Israel while they wandered in the wilderness for forty years (Psalm 74:14). The Government angrily denounced the reports and accused the corporation of poor journalism.

Leviathan was birthed from an enzyme from the garden of Eden. Three BBC News reports (Andrew Gilligan's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News and another on Newsnight) quoted an anonymous source that stated the British government (particularly the Prime Minister's office) had embellished the September Dossier with misleading exaggerations of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction capabilities. In the Book of Job Chapter 41, the sea monster Leviathan, which has some dragonlike characteristics, is described as God talks about the "king of beasts" that lived upon the Earth at a former time. BBC News was at the centre of one the largest political controversies in recent years. In iconography, some Christian Saints are depicted in the act of killing a dragon: for instance, Saint George in Egyptian Coptic iconography [2], at the coat of arms of Moscow, or, in Italy, Saint Mercurialis, who was the first bishop of the city of Forlì. Most notable examples have been in Uzbekistan [2], China [3] [4], Sri Lanka [5], Zimbabwe [6] and Pakistan in 2005 [7], . Strong's Hebrew 03882: [1], 08568, 08577, and Greek 1404. BBC News has been banned in several countries primarily for unbiased reporting which has been unfavourable to the ruling government.

The biblical dragon carries over thirty possible references, with the fire-breathing Leviathan described in Job 41. Notable examples have been Stop castrating the language, published in The Observer, and The Disgrace of the BBC, published in The Weekly Standard. The Latin word for a dragon, draco, actually means snake or serpent and is so connected to the Christian association of snakes and the Devil. Alternative views are also expressed in print from time to time. In Revelation 12:3, an enormous red dragon with seven heads is described, whose tail sweeps one third of the stars from heaven down to earth (held to be symbolic of the fall of the angels). The BBC is frequently complimented in the public arena, both in the United Kingdom and globally. Malevolent dragons are prominent figures in Christian belief. Certain radio broadcasts are available for download as podcasts as part of the BBC's download trial.

However, malevolent dragons are not restricted to Europe and also occur in Persian mythology (see Azi Dahaka) and other cultures. The same is available with BBC News television bulletins and radio programmes. Chinese dragons (among others) or Long are generally seen as benevolent, whereas European dragons are usually malevolent. Certain BBC current affairs programmes such as Newsnight and Question Time are available to view on the site after they have been broadcast. The various figures now called dragons most likely have no single origin, but spontaneously came to be in several different cultures around the world, based loosely on the appearance of a snake and possibly fossilized dinosaur and Tertiary mammal megafauna remains. Many reports are accompanied by audio and video from the BBC's television and radio news services. . The website contains exhaustive international news coverage as well as entertainment, sport, science, and political news.

A dragon is a mythological creature, typically depicted as a large and powerful serpent or other reptile, with magical or spiritual qualities. Launched in November 1997, it is one of the most popular news websites in the UK with around 15 million visitors every month. Dragon Tales the animated children's series on PBS. BBC News Online is the BBC's news website. Rêve de Dragon). The BBC World Service broadcasts to some 150 million people in 40 languages across the globe. Dragons in Dungeons & Dragons and other fantasy role-playing games (e.g. BBC News does not produce the BBC's regional news bulletins, which are produced by the BBC nations and regions.

Pernese dragons, from the books by Anne McCaffrey. BBC Radio News produces bulletins for the BBC's national radio stations and provides content for local BBC radio stations via the General News Service (GNS). Tolkien. The full directory of all the BBC's regional news programmes can be found here. R. The position of editor of the Ten O'Clock News is currently being advertised. R. On the 16th of December 2005, the News 24 editor was named as Kevin Bakhurst, whilst Amanda Farnsworth became editor of the One and Six O'Clock bulletins.

Smaug, from The Hobbit and Glaurung, from The Silmarillion by J. On the 8th of November 2005, it was announced that a controller of BBC News 24 would be appointed and that a single editor for the One O'Clock and Six O'Clock news programmes would be used rather than two individuals. Puff the Magic Dragon, a poem, then song; dragons in children's culture. In 2003, following another relaunch of the corporation's output, all title music and graphics were altered with Lowe remaining as composer. Basilisk. Lowe was also responsible for the music on Radio One's "Newsbeat". Wyvern. The general theme was used not only on bulletins on BBC One but News 24, BBC World and local news programmes in the BBC's Nations and Regions.

Griffin. It was part of the extensive rebranding which commenced in 1999. Dragon Relatives

    . The distinctive music on all BBC television news programmes was introduced in 1999 and composed by David Lowe. South American dragon. BBC News provides 22 hours of programming each day for the international news and current affairs channel BBC World. Meso-American Dragon. It also provides news on Ceefax and the BBC News Website.

    Welsh dragon. The Television News section of BBC News is responsible for the main news bulletins on BBC One and BBC Two, news output on BBC Three and BBC Four and the news networks BBC News 24 and BBC Parliament. Tatar dragon. The building is planned to have the largest live newsroom in the world. Romanian dragons (Zmeu and Balaur). In 2008 all BBC News, national radio and BBC World Service broadcasts will be moved to Broadcasting House in central London. Slavic dragon. In 1998 most of BBC Radio News joined BBC Television News at TVC in the new "News Centre" complex at the front of the building.

    Serbian dragon. Regional headlines were also added to the one o'clock news, and the main evening news, when it moved from nine o'clock to ten o'clock. Polish dragon. Over the next few years the regional news programmes began adopting a unified look in line with the national news. Norse dragon. The English regions lost some time, however, as these regions now rejoined London for a national round-up at 6.55. Lindworm dragon. Regional stories were incorporated into the six o'clock news headlines.

    Greek dragon. It also caused changes to regional news. French dragon. Most significantly BBC regional news programmes adopted the new corporate image for the first time, giving a common style across local, national and international BBC television news. Finnish dragon. In 1997 the programme titles were altered slighlty to incorporate the new corporate logo and in 1999 the biggest relaunch occurred, with BBC One bulletins, BBC World and BBC News 24 adopting a common style. Egyptian dragon. Likewise the style of the theme changed, from a bright and driving theme for Breakfast News to an authoritative and more sombre version for the Nine O'Clock News.

    Celtic dragon. The colour of the sets varied, getting progressively darker throughout the day. European dragon

      . The titles commenced with the BBC News logo imposed on a spinning globe, widening to reveal a glass sculpture of the BBC coat of arms (again computer generated) in front of a panoramic view of the studio. Tibetan dragon. The new set was a small one which took advantage of Silicon Graphics systems to create a virtual studio which appeared to be huge. Persian dragon. The times of the main bulletins —one o'clock, six o'clock and nine o'clock, were, however unchanged, and the music, whilst consistent in style, was based on the previous theme adopted by each programme.

      Korean dragon. A major relaunch of BBC television news output in 1993 included abolition of variation in sets and titles in favour of a single set with a common theme. Japanese dragon. Several variations in how the main news programmes were named and shown occurred with programmes such as Nationwide coming and going. Indian dragon. These were adapted as Television Newsreel programmes. Chinese dragon. Newsreels had been in use for some time, shown at cinemas and other places of public gathering.

      Asian dragon

        . The BBC television service originally carried news in the form of images with a newsreader narrating but off camera, having decided that a newsreader on screen would distract viewers from the stories. The BBC celebrated 50 years of Television News on July 5, 2004. On July 5, 1954, the first television news bulletin was broadcast. The British Broadcasting Company broadcast its first radio bulletin on November 14, 1922.

        . In 2005, it was announced that the Six O'Clock News was the most popular daily news programme whilst the corporation's 24 hour rolling news channel, BBC News 24, was the most popular 24 hour news channel in Britain [1]. However, research has shown that for coverage of major events such as the Iraq war and September 11th attacks viewers turn to the BBC. Within the United Kingdom, BBC News faces stiff competition from Sky News and ITN.

        It is, however, not free from controversies, the most recent being the Hutton Report which led to a shakeup of the corporation's operations. BBC News output has won critical acclaim worldwide and praise for its unbiased and balanced reporting. The annual budget of BBC News is £350 million. The News department consists of 3,500 staff of which 2,000 are journalists.

        Due to the non-central location of TVC, however, in 2008 the News Centre is due to move to BBC Radio's headquarters, BBC Broadcasting House at Portland Place in Central London. Political coverage is based at the Millbank Studios in Westminster. Of these bureaux, 41 are based overseas. BBC News is based at the News Centre at Television Centre (TVC), Wood Lane, W12 and operates regional centres across the United Kingdom as well as 44 newsgathering bureaux around the world.

        BBC News carries out a key objective of the BBC's Royal Charter: to "collect news and information in any part of the world and in any manner that may be thought fit". The current director is Helen Boaden. It claims to be the largest broadcast news gathering operation in the world and produces almost 100 hours of output daily. BBC News and Current Affairs (sometimes abbreviated BBC NCA) is a major arm of the BBC responsible for the corporation's newsgathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online.

        Maxine Mawhinney. Matthew Amroliwala. Fiona Bruce. Huw Edwards.

        Sophie Raworth, on long-term leave. Natasha Kaplinsky. George Alagiah. Jane Hill.

        Darren Jordan. Anna Ford. Moira Stuart. Simon McCoy.

        Mishal Hussein. Bill Turnbull. Sian Williams. Dermot Murnaghan.

        Home Affairs Editor: Mark Easton. Middle East Editor: Jeremy Bowen. Europe Editor: Mark Mardell. Business Editor: Robert Peston.

        Economics Editor: Evan Davis. World Affairs Editor: John Simpson. Political Editor: Nick Robinson.