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Dodgeball

Dodgeball (or dodge ball) is the name of a traditional elementary school game, taught in high school education classes, but also popular in informal settings, often played by schoolchildren on a playground. There are many variations of the game, but all involve some players trying to avoid being hit by a ball, that other players are throwing at them.

Players are usually split into teams, though sometimes play individually. A number (although sometimes only one) of medium-sized rubber balls (the same sort used in four square) are placed in a central location. The objective of each player is to hit an opponent so as to eliminate him or her from the game. The game ends when one player (or team) remains.

In some variants, catching the ball enacts a reversal; if the target catches (rather than dodges) the ball, the thrower is eliminated. In other variations a catch (in addition to eliminating the thrower) also allows another player from the catching team to re-enter. In other variants which don't allow catching, handling the ball counts as a hit, while punching or handling the ball with a closed fist does not. In all versions, a player who steps from his square to the enemy team's square is also eliminated.

One rule variant specifies that players who are hit, instead of stepping off the court, sit down where they are hit. If any of these players should later catch a ball thrown by the opposing team, the opposing thrower is out (and must sit down) and the player who caught the ball is back in.

Variations

Several variations of dodgeball include Scramble, Pin-Dodge, Dr. Dodgeball, King's Court, King sting, "German" Dodgeball, Barrier Dodgeball, Battleship, and Prison Ball.

Fumbles is a free-for-all schoolyard game that uses a smaller ball, usually a tennis ball or a spaldeen. It can be played anywhere with a relatively high wall, e.g the side of a building. The game starts when a player bounces the ball off the wall. If the ball is caught by another player on the full i.e before it hits the ground then the player who caught the ball will throw it at the player who bounced it off the wall with the intention of hurting them. However, if the 1st player runs to the wall and touches it he is 'safe and the ball cannot be thrown at him. If the ball has bounced off the wall and it hits the ground first before someone catches it the the 1st player is also safe. If the player who goes to catch the ball drops it or it hits any part of there body they are said to have 'fumbled' the ball and must attempt to touch the wall before the ball can be thrown at them. The game can also involve double or triple fumbles, i.e the player who moves to recover the ball after the other player has fumbled it also fumbles it, in which case he or she must also attempt to touch the wall as they are also elligible to have the ball thrown at them. This game is played in some Australian schoolyards and is usually prohibited due to the ball being thrown hard at people with the intention of pain, but this does not stop it from being played.


Scramble is an every-player-for-him/herself variation which starts with a jump ball. The first player to possess the ball becomes the attacker and attempts to eliminate all the other players. No other player is allowed to possess the ball unless it is the result of a catch, in which the attacker is eliminated, every player that said attacker eliminated returns to the game, and the catcher becomes the new attacker. The player who successfully eliminates all other opponents is the winner.

Pin-Dodge is played like standard dodgeball, except that each team has four wooden pins (like bowling pins, but narrower and more easily knocked over) at the back of their side of the court. If a team's pin gets knocked over, either by accident or by a ball thrown by the other team, all players on the other team return to play. Once knocked over, a pin must stay down. The game ends when all of a team's players are eliminated, or (more often) when all of a team's pins are knocked over.

Dr. Dodgeball (also known as Medic or Dr. Dodge) involves a leader in each team who tries to avoid getting hit. When players are hit, they fall on the ground and waits for "Dr. Dodgeball" to come and save them. When Dr. Dodgeball saves the fallen players, they can get up and play again. The game ends when one team is entirely eliminated, which would happen a lot quicker if a team loses their "doctor", and another variation of the game ends as soon as the doctor is hit. Therefore, it is key for a team to pay attention in order to figure out who the enemy doctor is. Some teams employ a "fake doctor" strategy to throw the opposing team off-guard as to who the doctor actually is.

King's Court also involves a leader. If the leader is hit, the game is over.

"German Dodgeball" is a free-for-all game with no boundaries. The ball cannot be carried, but must be bounced off a wall and caught. When a player is hit, he or she leaves the court and his or her victims return to the game. A variation on this is a game termed "Wall Ball"; if someone fails to catch the ball (after an attempt to catch it and touches it without the result of a catch) then they must endeavour to get to the wall before another player strikes them with the ball. More often than not the ball is thrown as hard as possible for incentive. If one is struck before getting to the wall then they are out. The winner is the last man standing.

Prisonball (also known as Nationball, Battleball, Teamball, Crossfire; King's Court in Canada and Queimada or Queimado in Brazil) is played much like dodgeball, but when a player is hit, he gets put in "prison" behind the opposing team. To get out of prison, he must hit the opposing team from behind. This puts a lot more pressure on the teams as they can be sandwiched between enemies. In all except Prisonball though, "prisoners" remain behind the opposing team until the game is over. Furthermore, in "prisonball," a ball thrown to a "prison," when caught, releases all the "prisoners" to return to their original side.

Munkenai is a variation of Prisonball in which teams face off on a rectangular playing court somewhat smaller than a full basketball court and composed of four areas. Teams begin with all players in the two, larger partitions in the middle. Players in this area who are hit by the rubber ball (about the size of a basketball) or whose toss is caught are declared "out" and must cross to the opposite end of the court, behind their opponents. Players who stepped out of bounds were also declared out. Players who have moved to the rear sections of the court could retrieve loose balls, but would have to return to the rear court before continuing play. They could then throw the ball at the opposing team from behind. Only players in the middle sections could be targeted. Depending on the size of the teams, up to five balls would be in play at one time. Once out, players stayed out, but continued the game from the rear court until a winner was declared.

Court Dodgeball is played with two people on either end of a circle with one or two balls while everyone else is in the middle. When one person is hit they are then out and must join the others around the circle throwing the ball(s) at the other players.

Space Dodgeball is set up like so:(X=Team 1|A=Team 2|O=Balls).

 A O X O A
 X O A X
 A X O A
 X O A O X

It is played with both teams on one half of a Basketball Court. You can be attacked from any direction. Besides that, the rules are the same as regular dodgeball.

"Army Dodge Ball" Involves no true teams but is more of a free for all. Players who are hit in the legs or arms lose the use of that limb. If they are hit in the head or torso they are out. If they catch a ball thrown by another player he is not out but they regain one of their "missing" limbs. Last one standing wins.

In the county of Cornwall in England, there remains a regional version of the game called Cornish Dodgeball. It is practically the same as the standard version but there are strict time limits on throwing the ball and defending. It requires very strong anaerobic and aerobic stamina.

Sticks has two phases to the game. In the 1st phase, two popsicle sticks are adjacently placed parallel on the ground leaning against a wall, supporting a horizontal half-length crosspiece. One team (the throwers) take turns attempting to strike the sticks with a ball from a fixed distance, while the other team (the catchers) try to catch the ball on the rebound off the wall before it hits the ground. If the ball is caught, the thrower is out. If not caught, the thrower goes to the back of the not-out throwers' queue awaiting another turn. The 1st phase ends when a thrower strikes the sticks. If the ball is caught after hitting the sticks, the entire throwing team is out, and the teams swap roles. If the ball is not caught after hitting the sticks, the game proceeds to the dodgeball phase, the catchers attempting to strike the throwers while the throwers attempt to reassemble the sticks. When all throwers have been struck or the sticks are reassembled, the teams swap roles and the game returns to the 1st phase. In the non-team version of the game, throwers caught or players struck join the other team; the 1st player struck during the dodgeball phase becomes the sole initial catcher on return to the 1st phase.

Trench is a variation typically played inside of a large gym (spanning two basketball courts). The dividing line is the center line of one of the basketball courts (imaginarily spread across the gym). Both teams start on a line roughly 8-10 feet away from the center, where several balls are placed. When the whistle is blown, players run to grab those balls and a game of standard dodgeball begins, with one exception. Any time a player is hit, he must go stand behind the opposing team in the trench, a designated area, usually the out of bounds portion of that side of the basketball court. If a player in the trench catches a ball from one of his teammates, he can re-enter the game and is not a valid target until he is back on his side (but he can be eliminated as soon as he steps over that center line again). Play continues until one team has wiped out the other team.

A variation of Trench is Capture the Flag, which is played the same way as Trench except that each team has 8-10 flags in the back of their court (usually on the dividing line between the trench and the team's field of play). A player can attempt to steal an opposing team's flag by running across the center line, retrieving it, and returning it back to a bucket in the back of their court. While on the enemy side, a player can be eliminated only by being tagged. If a player is tagged or eliminated on his side by a ball, he must immediately drop the flag, which can either be picked up by another teammate or returned to its starting position by a member of the enemy team. No more than one flag can be picked up by a single person in one run. A team wins by either eliminating the other team or capturing all of the flags. In some versions of capture the flag, balls are not used, so it cannot be considered dodgeball.

Pin Guard is played with two teams each with a pin and balls. The objective is to knock over the opposing team's pin or eleiminate all players on the other team. Players can get out by getting hit in the head and the player who hit the person is out or also if a ball is thrown and a player catches it, the player who threw it is out.There are several variations such as if the game is played in a gym, then if a player hits the basketball hoop's backboard then that team frees all eliminated players, (this only applies if there is one player left on team). The game is also sometimes played with two pins per team. Pin Guard is sometimes also reffered to as Bombardment or Battle Ball.

Ga-ga or GaGa is a form of dodgeball which is played within an octagonal enclosure when available, or in any other space that is completely enclosed by walls. The objective of the game is to eliminate one's opponents by hitting the ball with either an open hand or closed fist into the region at or below his or her knees. That player is then out and must leave the playing area. A player can also be eliminated by having his or her ball caught in the air. Touching the ball twice consecutively without the ball touching another player or the wall is grounds for elimination unless that player is attempting to catch the ball. Carrying, throwing, or catching the ball after a bounce also results in elimination. Hitting the ball out of bounds is grounds for elimination unless it is as the result of a defensive deflection. Pushing a player into the ball and any other physical contact is also a violation. This and other matters of dispute are settled by the game's judges. There is only one ball in play at a time in ga-ga. The game is started either by placing the ball in the center of the octagon with each of the players touching the wall, or by bouning the ball and repeating the word "ga" each time the ball touches the floor. After three bounces the ball is in play and the players may leave the wall. Any player touching the ball or leaving the wall before the third bounce is considered out. This is also the procedure for resuming the game after a stoppage of play. Stoppages of play result from the ball being hit out of bounds or the ball being caught. A player being hit at or below his or her knees is not grounds for a stoppage of play. The winner is the last player left in the playing area. The game can be played with a large group of people playing for themselves, in teams, or one on one.

Barrier Dodgeball is similar to Prison. In Barrier Dodgeball, multiple barriers are set up on each side of the area you are playing in, preferably a large gym that is capable of being divided in half with a partition. Often the partition is broken apart or pulled out partially for a twist. In this version to start the game balls are evenly distributed to both teams, then a referee signals the start. When a person is hit, like Prison Dodgeball, they are sent to the back of the opposing team's side, and can escape if they catch a ball out of the air, and hit the other team from behind. The game ends when one teams` players have all been sent to prison.

Battleship Dodgeball is unique in that you aren't actually trying to sink the other team's ships. It is played in teams so that all of one team's ships are on one side and the others` on the opposite. The ships consist of a mat, which is large enough to fit about 5 people, with 4 pins placed at each corner of the mat. To sink a ship, the opposing team must throw balls and knock over all four of the pins on one of the other team's ships. However, only one person on each ship "crew" may step off the ship, and when he does, he may not throw any balls, and may only collect balls for his ship to use. All other crew members must stay on the ship at all times, and throw balls at the other team's ships. The game is won when one team sinks all of the opponent's ships, or if there is a time limit, and at the end of the limit, the team with the most pins up, not ships, wins.

PresidentBall is played in a large enclosed room. Two teams are set, Assassins and Presidential Bodyguards. It is preferable that the Assassins have more people, to make the game more balanced. One man in the Presidential Bodyguard side is deemed President, and all other players must refer to him/her as President (insert last name). The President only has one life, and the bodyguards all have three lives. The assassins have one life. Normal dodgeball rules apply -- lives are lost when one gets hit by a ball or when one throws a ball that has been caught by the opposition. Note, however, that the President can catch the ball, but not throw it. If he/she catches the ball, it must be handed off to a bodyguard, unless all the bodyguards are killed. Once a player's life/lives have been extinguished, he/she must leave the field of play and watch the game. The assassins win when the President has been hit with the ball (though bodyguards may still be alive). The Presidential Entourage wins when all the assassins have been eliminated. The bodyguards, because they have three lives, may, as a strategy, form a protective wall around the president and lure the assassins into throwing the ball at them. The ball can be passed around amongst teammates in order to try and confuse the other team.

Controversy

Dodgeball, when it emerged, was touted as the "nerd's sport". Since players normally were not part of a team, no player had to endure the teasing that would fall upon a player accused of "causing the team to lose". As well, the game was seen as having a light-hearted and self-deprecatory nature and, therefore, more amenable to non-athletic students.

However, dodgeball has come under attack for failing to meet the needs of precisely those students. Opponents of dodgeball have argued that the game provides, for bullies, the excuse to abuse unathletic and unpopular students, by throwing the ball hard enough to cause injury. The aim of the variant King sting or Brandings is to throw the ball at others as hard as possible. In some cases, the rule may be used that a player hit above the shoulders is not out; this discourages the dangerous practice of aiming for the face.

After a series of publicized dodgeball injuries in the late 1990s and early 2000s, many schools have removed the game from their physical-education requirements, and some have even banned the game entirely. On November 18, 2002, the state of New Jersey banned the game from public schools. New York followed suit shortly after.

Many other schools, however, have taken a more moderate approach, allowing dodgeball by using soft foam balls instead of harder rubber balls.


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Many other schools, however, have taken a more moderate approach, allowing dodgeball by using soft foam balls instead of harder rubber balls. Out of the total population, 10.4% of those under the age of 18 and 6.3% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. New York followed suit shortly after. 12.1% of the population and 6.9% of families are below the poverty line. On November 18, 2002, the state of New Jersey banned the game from public schools. The per capita income for the city is $22,590. After a series of publicized dodgeball injuries in the late 1990s and early 2000s, many schools have removed the game from their physical-education requirements, and some have even banned the game entirely. Males have a median income of $41,267 versus $31,515 for females.

In some cases, the rule may be used that a player hit above the shoulders is not out; this discourages the dangerous practice of aiming for the face. The median income for a household in the city is $40,846, and the median income for a family is $54,136. The aim of the variant King sting or Brandings is to throw the ball at others as hard as possible. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 88.1 males. Opponents of dodgeball have argued that the game provides, for bullies, the excuse to abuse unathletic and unpopular students, by throwing the ball hard enough to cause injury. For every 100 females there are 91.5 males. However, dodgeball has come under attack for failing to meet the needs of precisely those students. The median age is 36 years.

As well, the game was seen as having a light-hearted and self-deprecatory nature and, therefore, more amenable to non-athletic students. In the city the population is spread out with 21.5% under the age of 18, 11.9% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who are 65 years of age or older. Since players normally were not part of a team, no player had to endure the teasing that would fall upon a player accused of "causing the team to lose". The average household size is 2.21 and the average family size is 2.88. Dodgeball, when it emerged, was touted as the "nerd's sport". 35.2% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The ball can be passed around amongst teammates in order to try and confuse the other team. There are 18,670 households out of which 26.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.6% are married couples living together, 10.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 46.6% are non-families.

The bodyguards, because they have three lives, may, as a strategy, form a protective wall around the president and lure the assassins into throwing the ball at them. 4.38% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any ethnicities. The Presidential Entourage wins when all the assassins have been eliminated. The ethnic makeup of the city is 85.26% White, 1.89% African American, 1.30% Native American, 5.82% Asian, 0.29% Pacific Islander, 1.68% from other cultural backgrounds, and 3.76% from two or more ethnicities. The assassins win when the President has been hit with the ball (though bodyguards may still be alive). There are 19,738 housing units at an average density of 456.1/km² (1,181.3/mi²). Once a player's life/lives have been extinguished, he/she must leave the field of play and watch the game. The population density is 982.3/km² (2,544.4/mi²).

If he/she catches the ball, it must be handed off to a bodyguard, unless all the bodyguards are killed. As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there are 42,514 people, 18,670 households, and 9,969 families residing in the city. Note, however, that the President can catch the ball, but not throw it. The total area is 9.77% water. Normal dodgeball rules apply -- lives are lost when one gets hit by a ball or when one throws a ball that has been caught by the opposition. 43.3 km² (16.7 mi²) of it is land and 4.7 km² (1.8 mi²) of it is water. The assassins have one life. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 48.0 km² (18.5 mi²).

The President only has one life, and the bodyguards all have three lives. Olympia is located at 47°2'33" North, 122°53'35" West (47.042418, -122.893077)GR1. One man in the Presidential Bodyguard side is deemed President, and all other players must refer to him/her as President (insert last name). Olympia is also known for its farmer's market, the second largest in Washington as well as the Washington Center for the Performing Arts. It is preferable that the Assassins have more people, to make the game more balanced. Olympia hosts the state's largest annual Earth Day celebration, Procession of the Species, a community arts-based festival and parade. Two teams are set, Assassins and Presidential Bodyguards. Not surprisingly, Olympia also boasts a vibrant downtown bar district.

PresidentBall is played in a large enclosed room. Olympia was recently named one of the best college towns in the nation. The game is won when one team sinks all of the opponent's ships, or if there is a time limit, and at the end of the limit, the team with the most pins up, not ships, wins. Because of the college's presence, Olympia has become a hub for artists and musicians (many of whom have been influential in punk, post-punk, anti-folk, lo-fi and other music trends (see Olympia music scene)). All other crew members must stay on the ship at all times, and throw balls at the other team's ships. "Scoop" Jackson's death. However, only one person on each ship "crew" may step off the ship, and when he does, he may not throw any balls, and may only collect balls for his ship to use. Henry M.

To sink a ship, the opposing team must throw balls and knock over all four of the pins on one of the other team's ships. Evans later served as president of the college, leaving Evergreen in 1983 when he was appointed to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by Sen. The ships consist of a mat, which is large enough to fit about 5 people, with 4 pins placed at each corner of the mat. Evans. It is played in teams so that all of one team's ships are on one side and the others` on the opposite. In 1967,the state legislature approved the creation of The Evergreen State College near Olympia, mostly due to the efforts of Progressive Republican Governor Daniel J. Battleship Dodgeball is unique in that you aren't actually trying to sink the other team's ships. Downtown businesses struggled to compete with newly constructed shopping centers when former downtown "anchor" businesses relocated to the outskirts of the city.

The game ends when one teams` players have all been sent to prison. By the 1970s the local industrial concerns that supported working class families were on the decline. When a person is hit, like Prison Dodgeball, they are sent to the back of the opposing team's side, and can escape if they catch a ball out of the air, and hit the other team from behind. Damage in that quake was focused in older buildings and some roadways. In this version to start the game balls are evenly distributed to both teams, then a referee signals the start. Olympia was the closest major city to the epicenter of the 2001 Nisqually earthquake, M6.8, centered approximately 15 miles northeast of the city. Often the partition is broken apart or pulled out partially for a twist. Subsequently, much of Olympia's downtown reflects mid-twentieth century architectural trends.

In Barrier Dodgeball, multiple barriers are set up on each side of the area you are playing in, preferably a large gym that is capable of being divided in half with a partition. Others were retrofit with new facades to replace the damaged Nineteenth Century wood and glass storefronts. Barrier Dodgeball is similar to Prison. A significant earthquake in 1949 damaged many historic buildings beyond repair, and they were demolished. The game can be played with a large group of people playing for themselves, in teams, or one on one. During WWI and WWII there were also increased influxes of labor attracted by wartime industry including shipbuilding. The winner is the last player left in the playing area. Scandinavian immigrants founded two cooperative plywood mills after WWI.

A player being hit at or below his or her knees is not grounds for a stoppage of play. Olympia also served as a shipping center for materials produced from the surrounding countryside, including sandstone, coal, and agricultural products. Stoppages of play result from the ball being hit out of bounds or the ball being caught. By the twentieth century, sawmilling, fruit canning, and other industrial concerns comprised its economic base. This is also the procedure for resuming the game after a stoppage of play. Early on, extraction industries such as logging and oystering were the basis of much of the economy. Any player touching the ball or leaving the wall before the third bounce is considered out. Aside from its role as the seat of state government, Olympia was a fairly typical Pacific Northwest town.

After three bounces the ball is in play and the players may leave the wall. Construction of the current Washington State Capitol began in 1912, with the prominent Legislative Building completed in 1928. The game is started either by placing the ball in the center of the octagon with each of the players touching the wall, or by bouning the ball and repeating the word "ga" each time the ball touches the floor. After Washington achieved statehood in 1889, Olympia continued to serve as the state's capital city. There is only one ball in play at a time in ga-ga. It was completed in 1878 and served as Olympia's only rail connection until 1891. This and other matters of dispute are settled by the game's judges. Shaken by the slight, Olympia residents set to work building their own spur connector to the main line at Tenino.

Pushing a player into the ball and any other physical contact is also a violation. In 1873, the Northern Pacific Railroad bypassed Olympia, choosing Tacoma as its west coast terminus. Hitting the ball out of bounds is grounds for elimination unless it is as the result of a defensive deflection. Upon his arrival in Olympia in 1853 Stevens declared it capital of the territory. Carrying, throwing, or catching the ball after a bounce also results in elimination. Stevens served as its first governor. Touching the ball twice consecutively without the ball touching another player or the wall is grounds for elimination unless that player is attempting to catch the ball. Isaac I.

A player can also be eliminated by having his or her ball caught in the air. A campaign by settlers to create a separate territory from Oregon resulted in Congress creating Washington Territory. That player is then out and must leave the playing area. The site was the northern end of the "Cowlitz Portage," the overland trail between the Cowlitz River and Puget Sound. The objective of the game is to eliminate one's opponents by hitting the ball with either an open hand or closed fist into the region at or below his or her knees. In a time when water travel was the easist form of transportation, Olympia's location on the main north-south route through the region made it a crossroads for regional trade. Ga-ga or GaGa is a form of dodgeball which is played within an octagonal enclosure when available, or in any other space that is completely enclosed by walls. Smith's untimely death in 1848 left Sylvester the sole owner of the land on which he platted the future townsite.

Pin Guard is sometimes also reffered to as Bombardment or Battle Ball. Edmund Sylvester and Levi Smith jointly claimed the land that now comprises downtown Olympia. The game is also sometimes played with two pins per team. American settlers came to the area in the 1840s, drawn by the water-power potential of Tumwater Falls and established nearby "New Market," now known as Tumwater, the first American settlement north of the Columbia River. Players can get out by getting hit in the head and the player who hit the person is out or also if a ball is thrown and a player catches it, the player who threw it is out.There are several variations such as if the game is played in a gym, then if a player hits the basketball hoop's backboard then that team frees all eliminated players, (this only applies if there is one player left on team). In the 1830s the Hudson's Bay Company established a trading post at nearby Sequalitchew Creek (now Dupont) In the 1840s Catholic missionaries established a mission and school at Priest Point near the future townsite for the conversion of natives to Catholicism. The objective is to knock over the opposing team's pin or eleiminate all players on the other team. Many tribes shared access to these resources, including Squaxin, Nisqually, Puyallup, Chehalis, Suquamish, and Duwamish.

Pin Guard is played with two teams each with a pin and balls. The abundant shellfish in the tideflats and the many salmon-spawning streams entering Puget Sound at this point made it a productive food-gathering area. In some versions of capture the flag, balls are not used, so it cannot be considered dodgeball. The site of Olympia was home to Lushootseed-speaking peoples for thousands of years. A team wins by either eliminating the other team or capturing all of the flags. . No more than one flag can be picked up by a single person in one run. In a metro area with the cities of Lacey and Tumwater, Olympia is the focal point of the South Puget Sound region and serves as a regional center for shopping, culture and entertainment.

If a player is tagged or eliminated on his side by a ball, he must immediately drop the flag, which can either be picked up by another teammate or returned to its starting position by a member of the enemy team. The people of Olympia are called "Olympians." Olympia is the county seat of Thurston County. While on the enemy side, a player can be eliminated only by being tagged. As of the 2000 census, it has a population of 42,514. A player can attempt to steal an opposing team's flag by running across the center line, retrieving it, and returning it back to a bucket in the back of their court. It was incorporated on January 28, 1859. A variation of Trench is Capture the Flag, which is played the same way as Trench except that each team has 8-10 flags in the back of their court (usually on the dividing line between the trench and the team's field of play). Olympia is the capital of Washington, a state in the United States of America.

Play continues until one team has wiped out the other team. If a player in the trench catches a ball from one of his teammates, he can re-enter the game and is not a valid target until he is back on his side (but he can be eliminated as soon as he steps over that center line again). Any time a player is hit, he must go stand behind the opposing team in the trench, a designated area, usually the out of bounds portion of that side of the basketball court. When the whistle is blown, players run to grab those balls and a game of standard dodgeball begins, with one exception.

Both teams start on a line roughly 8-10 feet away from the center, where several balls are placed. The dividing line is the center line of one of the basketball courts (imaginarily spread across the gym). Trench is a variation typically played inside of a large gym (spanning two basketball courts). In the non-team version of the game, throwers caught or players struck join the other team; the 1st player struck during the dodgeball phase becomes the sole initial catcher on return to the 1st phase.

When all throwers have been struck or the sticks are reassembled, the teams swap roles and the game returns to the 1st phase. If the ball is not caught after hitting the sticks, the game proceeds to the dodgeball phase, the catchers attempting to strike the throwers while the throwers attempt to reassemble the sticks. If the ball is caught after hitting the sticks, the entire throwing team is out, and the teams swap roles. The 1st phase ends when a thrower strikes the sticks.

If not caught, the thrower goes to the back of the not-out throwers' queue awaiting another turn. If the ball is caught, the thrower is out. One team (the throwers) take turns attempting to strike the sticks with a ball from a fixed distance, while the other team (the catchers) try to catch the ball on the rebound off the wall before it hits the ground. In the 1st phase, two popsicle sticks are adjacently placed parallel on the ground leaning against a wall, supporting a horizontal half-length crosspiece.

Sticks has two phases to the game. It requires very strong anaerobic and aerobic stamina. It is practically the same as the standard version but there are strict time limits on throwing the ball and defending. In the county of Cornwall in England, there remains a regional version of the game called Cornish Dodgeball.

Last one standing wins. If they catch a ball thrown by another player he is not out but they regain one of their "missing" limbs. If they are hit in the head or torso they are out. Players who are hit in the legs or arms lose the use of that limb.

"Army Dodge Ball" Involves no true teams but is more of a free for all. Besides that, the rules are the same as regular dodgeball. You can be attacked from any direction. It is played with both teams on one half of a Basketball Court.

Space Dodgeball is set up like so:(X=Team 1|A=Team 2|O=Balls). When one person is hit they are then out and must join the others around the circle throwing the ball(s) at the other players. Court Dodgeball is played with two people on either end of a circle with one or two balls while everyone else is in the middle. Once out, players stayed out, but continued the game from the rear court until a winner was declared.

Depending on the size of the teams, up to five balls would be in play at one time. Only players in the middle sections could be targeted. They could then throw the ball at the opposing team from behind. Players who have moved to the rear sections of the court could retrieve loose balls, but would have to return to the rear court before continuing play.

Players who stepped out of bounds were also declared out. Players in this area who are hit by the rubber ball (about the size of a basketball) or whose toss is caught are declared "out" and must cross to the opposite end of the court, behind their opponents. Teams begin with all players in the two, larger partitions in the middle. Munkenai is a variation of Prisonball in which teams face off on a rectangular playing court somewhat smaller than a full basketball court and composed of four areas.

Furthermore, in "prisonball," a ball thrown to a "prison," when caught, releases all the "prisoners" to return to their original side. In all except Prisonball though, "prisoners" remain behind the opposing team until the game is over. This puts a lot more pressure on the teams as they can be sandwiched between enemies. To get out of prison, he must hit the opposing team from behind.

Prisonball (also known as Nationball, Battleball, Teamball, Crossfire; King's Court in Canada and Queimada or Queimado in Brazil) is played much like dodgeball, but when a player is hit, he gets put in "prison" behind the opposing team. The winner is the last man standing. If one is struck before getting to the wall then they are out. More often than not the ball is thrown as hard as possible for incentive.

A variation on this is a game termed "Wall Ball"; if someone fails to catch the ball (after an attempt to catch it and touches it without the result of a catch) then they must endeavour to get to the wall before another player strikes them with the ball. When a player is hit, he or she leaves the court and his or her victims return to the game. The ball cannot be carried, but must be bounced off a wall and caught. "German Dodgeball" is a free-for-all game with no boundaries.

If the leader is hit, the game is over. King's Court also involves a leader. Some teams employ a "fake doctor" strategy to throw the opposing team off-guard as to who the doctor actually is. Therefore, it is key for a team to pay attention in order to figure out who the enemy doctor is.

The game ends when one team is entirely eliminated, which would happen a lot quicker if a team loses their "doctor", and another variation of the game ends as soon as the doctor is hit. Dodgeball saves the fallen players, they can get up and play again. When Dr. Dodgeball" to come and save them.

When players are hit, they fall on the ground and waits for "Dr. Dodge) involves a leader in each team who tries to avoid getting hit. Dodgeball (also known as Medic or Dr. Dr.

The game ends when all of a team's players are eliminated, or (more often) when all of a team's pins are knocked over. Once knocked over, a pin must stay down. If a team's pin gets knocked over, either by accident or by a ball thrown by the other team, all players on the other team return to play. Pin-Dodge is played like standard dodgeball, except that each team has four wooden pins (like bowling pins, but narrower and more easily knocked over) at the back of their side of the court.

The player who successfully eliminates all other opponents is the winner. No other player is allowed to possess the ball unless it is the result of a catch, in which the attacker is eliminated, every player that said attacker eliminated returns to the game, and the catcher becomes the new attacker. The first player to possess the ball becomes the attacker and attempts to eliminate all the other players.
Scramble is an every-player-for-him/herself variation which starts with a jump ball.

This game is played in some Australian schoolyards and is usually prohibited due to the ball being thrown hard at people with the intention of pain, but this does not stop it from being played. The game can also involve double or triple fumbles, i.e the player who moves to recover the ball after the other player has fumbled it also fumbles it, in which case he or she must also attempt to touch the wall as they are also elligible to have the ball thrown at them. If the player who goes to catch the ball drops it or it hits any part of there body they are said to have 'fumbled' the ball and must attempt to touch the wall before the ball can be thrown at them. If the ball has bounced off the wall and it hits the ground first before someone catches it the the 1st player is also safe.

However, if the 1st player runs to the wall and touches it he is 'safe and the ball cannot be thrown at him. If the ball is caught by another player on the full i.e before it hits the ground then the player who caught the ball will throw it at the player who bounced it off the wall with the intention of hurting them. The game starts when a player bounces the ball off the wall. It can be played anywhere with a relatively high wall, e.g the side of a building.

Fumbles is a free-for-all schoolyard game that uses a smaller ball, usually a tennis ball or a spaldeen. Dodgeball, King's Court, King sting, "German" Dodgeball, Barrier Dodgeball, Battleship, and Prison Ball. Several variations of dodgeball include Scramble, Pin-Dodge, Dr. If any of these players should later catch a ball thrown by the opposing team, the opposing thrower is out (and must sit down) and the player who caught the ball is back in.

One rule variant specifies that players who are hit, instead of stepping off the court, sit down where they are hit. In all versions, a player who steps from his square to the enemy team's square is also eliminated. In other variants which don't allow catching, handling the ball counts as a hit, while punching or handling the ball with a closed fist does not. In other variations a catch (in addition to eliminating the thrower) also allows another player from the catching team to re-enter.

In some variants, catching the ball enacts a reversal; if the target catches (rather than dodges) the ball, the thrower is eliminated. The game ends when one player (or team) remains. The objective of each player is to hit an opponent so as to eliminate him or her from the game. A number (although sometimes only one) of medium-sized rubber balls (the same sort used in four square) are placed in a central location.

Players are usually split into teams, though sometimes play individually. There are many variations of the game, but all involve some players trying to avoid being hit by a ball, that other players are throwing at them. Dodgeball (or dodge ball) is the name of a traditional elementary school game, taught in high school education classes, but also popular in informal settings, often played by schoolchildren on a playground.