This page will contain additional articles about crips, as they become available.CripsThe blue bandannas worn by most Crip gangs. The purple bandanas worn by grape street Crip gangs. The black bandanas worn by shotgun Crip and other Crip gangs.The Crips, originating in Los Angeles, California, are one of the oldest and most notorious African American gangs in the United States. They are involved in murders, robberies and drug dealing in the Los Angeles area. The Crips are mostly identified by the blue color worn by their members. What was once a single gang is now a loose network of "franchises" around the United States and Canada. The gang is largely composed of African Americans, but is multiracial in many cities (i.e. New York) where "satellite" Crip gangs are present. The gang has an intense rivalry with the Bloods. They are also known to feud with Chicano gangs. History of the CripsThe Crips were founded by Raymond Washington and Stanley Williams. Williams argued that this was after the two became fed up with random violence in their neighborhood. Law enforcement officials dispute this, pointing to the incredible amount of violent crimes the gang members participated in, even in the early years. The original name of the gang founded by Raymond Washington in 1969 at the age of 15 was the Baby Avenues, derived from a gang of older boys in the 1960s, named the Avenue Boys with their turf on Central Avenue in East Los Angeles. This evolved to Avenue Cribs and then Cribs as nicknames for the age of the members. The name Crips was first introduced in the Los Angeles Sentinel newspaper in a description by crime victims of young men with canes, as if they were crippled (though there is some discussion that it may have initially been a simple spelling mistake). The name stuck. Stanley "Tookie" Williams co-founded the gang in 1971, and started his own gang called the Westside Crips. The Crips became popular throughout southern Los Angeles as more and more youth gangs joined it; at one point they outnumbered non-Crip gangs by 3 to 1. In response, some of the besieged smaller gangs formed an alliance that later became the Bloods. Contrary to popular misconception, Crip sets do not feud solely with Bloods, but also other Crip sets — for example, the Rollin' 60s and 83rd Street Gangster Crips ("Eight-Trey") have been rivals since 1979, and their rivalry is currently the largest in L.A. ExpansionIn the 1980s, Crips moved into crack sales, a cheaper form of the drug cocaine. It was invented by deriving a cheaper process to extract the stimulant from the coca plant. Previously the only available form was an expensive powder; leading to the traditional use of cocaine as a status symbol for the wealthy hedonist. Now cheap, the Crips could market the highly addictive recreational substance to lower income brackets. The Crips made enormous profits from selling crack and gathered the capital to advance themselves in the illicit markets. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s the Crips developed intricate networks and a respected reputation with other gangs across America and neighboring countries. To stem violence between the Crips and Bloods, a peace treaty was recently negotiated, most notably in Watts, the treaty being largely based upon the ideals laid forth by original Crip co-founder Stanley Tookie Williams in his "Tookie Protocol For Peace". Though violence levels have been reduced somewhat after the conclusion of this peace treaty, gangland killings and warfare persist in heavily gang-controlled areas. Gang identificationFor many years, Crips were characterized by their tendency to wear blue in order to easily identify each other. One suggested origin of the selected color is traced to the school colors of Washington High School in South L.A. A particular set of Crips, the Grape Street Crips, have been known to wear purple in addition to blue. The SGCs are seperated into three sub-sets, the nine;139th street, the Foe;134th street, and the deuce;132nd street in the city of Gardena, California and have been known to wear dark-green, the city color of Gardena, in addition to blue to show that the Shotgun Crips are from Gardena. Crips also wear blue bandanas and British Knights sport shoes (using the company moniker BK, which the Crips use as a backronym meaning "Blood Killas"). They usually refer derisively to their rival, the Bloods, as "slobs." In more recent years, however, the Crips have begun to cease the use of colors as a means of identification, since it is likely to draw attention from police. Methods such as the use of college sport team jerseys and hats are sometimes used, but in general, what set a certain gang member claims can be determined solely by their tattoos. Origin of the name "Crips"There have been many different explanations for the origin of the name of the gang:
Crips, hip-hop, and C-walkMany popular rappers, in particular West Coast rappers, have close ties to Crips gangs in L.A. County. Snoop Dogg is a former member of the Rollin' 20 Crips in Long Beach (as are Warren G, Nate Dogg, and Goldie Loc), while WC has an affiliation with the 111 Neighborhood Crips in South Central Los Angeles. The late N.W.A member Eazy-E reportedly had ties to the Kelly Park Compton Crips. Recently signed G-Unit rapper Spider Loc is a member of the 97th Street East Coast Crips. However, there are also many rappers who are not members of Crips sets, yet take on traits of the Crip image and behavior because they hope to self-promote and sell records by doing so. Ice Cube has at times claimed to be a member of the Rollin' 100s Nhood Crips, even though he has no proven ties to this gang (aside from the fact that he is from the same area), and Atlanta rapper Young Jeezy has also claimed to be a Crip in some songs (also without any proof). It is said that the popular hip-hop dance, the C-walk (Crip-walk), is meant to spell out one's set as an insult to rival gangs. On WC's song "The Streets" from his Ghetto Heisman album, he and Snoop Dogg rap about the C-walk's popularity in the mainstream, warning suburban teenagers and other non-gang members that it is a dance for Crips only. Entertainers with Crip affiliationsTo meet Wikipedia's quality standards, this section may require cleanup.Please discuss this issue on the talk page, and/or replace this tag with a more specific message. Editing help is available.
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On WC's song "The Streets" from his Ghetto Heisman album, he and Snoop Dogg rap about the C-walk's popularity in the mainstream, warning suburban teenagers and other non-gang members that it is a dance for Crips only. Outside of these groups however, the pronunciation porsh (IPA /pɔɹʃ/) is standard. It is said that the popular hip-hop dance, the C-walk (Crip-walk), is meant to spell out one's set as an insult to rival gangs. There is a habit in American English towards over-compensating the e, which then results into pronouncing it as Pors-scha (IPA /ˈpɔɹʃa/). Ice Cube has at times claimed to be a member of the Rollin' 100s Nhood Crips, even though he has no proven ties to this gang (aside from the fact that he is from the same area), and Atlanta rapper Young Jeezy has also claimed to be a Crip in some songs (also without any proof). In English, the German form is often heard from official Porsche sources and from some Porsche owners and enthusiasts. However, there are also many rappers who are not members of Crips sets, yet take on traits of the Crip image and behavior because they hope to self-promote and sell records by doing so. In German "Porsche" is pronounced porsh-uh (IPA /ˈpɔɹʃə/). Recently signed G-Unit rapper Spider Loc is a member of the 97th Street East Coast Crips. See: Category:Porsche vehicles. The late N.W.A member Eazy-E reportedly had ties to the Kelly Park Compton Crips. Major Victories and Championships. Snoop Dogg is a former member of the Rollin' 20 Crips in Long Beach (as are Warren G, Nate Dogg, and Goldie Loc), while WC has an affiliation with the 111 Neighborhood Crips in South Central Los Angeles. Based on LMP2 homologaton regulations, the RS Spyder made its debut at Laguna Seca during the final race of the 2005 ALMS season and immediately garnering a class win in the LMP2 class and finishing 5th overall. County. Porsche dropped its factory motorsports programs during the turn of the century (preferring to support privateers) for financial reasons and has only recently made a comeback with the new RS Spyder prototype. Many popular rappers, in particular West Coast rappers, have close ties to Crips gangs in L.A. Stock and lightly-modified Porsches are raced in many competitions around the world; some of these are primarily amateur classes for enthusiasts, but the Porsche Michelin Supercup is a wholly professional category raced as a support category for European Formula One rounds. There have been many different explanations for the origin of the name of the gang:. Porsche returned to F1 again in 1991 as an engine supplier, however this time with disastrous results: Porsche-powered Footwork cars failed to score a single point, and failed to even qualify for over half the races that year; Porsche has not participated in Formula One since. Methods such as the use of college sport team jerseys and hats are sometimes used, but in general, what set a certain gang member claims can be determined solely by their tattoos. Porsche-powered cars took two constructor championships in 1984 and 1985 and three driver crowns in 1984, 1985 and 1986. In more recent years, however, the Crips have begun to cease the use of colors as a means of identification, since it is likely to draw attention from police. Porsche returned in 1983 after nearly two decades away, supplying engines badged as TAG units for the McLaren Team. They usually refer derisively to their rival, the Bloods, as "slobs.". Privateers continued to enter out-dated Porsche 718 in F1 until 1964. Crips also wear blue bandanas and British Knights sport shoes (using the company moniker BK, which the Crips use as a backronym meaning "Blood Killas"). At the end of the season, Porsche retired from F1 due to the high costs. The SGCs are seperated into three sub-sets, the nine;139th street, the Foe;134th street, and the deuce;132nd street in the city of Gardena, California and have been known to wear dark-green, the city color of Gardena, in addition to blue to show that the Shotgun Crips are from Gardena. One week later, he repeated the success in front of Porsche's home crowd on Stuttgart's Solitude in a non-championship race. A particular set of Crips, the Grape Street Crips, have been known to wear purple in addition to blue. Porsche has also participated in Formula One racing, with mixed results; its first foray (as a constructor) from 1961 to 1962 produced just one win in a championship race, claimed by Dan Gurney at the 1962 French Grand Prix. One suggested origin of the selected color is traced to the school colors of Washington High School in South L.A. The Paris Dakar Rally was won twice, too using the 911 derived Porsche 959 Group B supercar. For many years, Crips were characterized by their tendency to wear blue in order to easily identify each other. Jean-Pierre Nicolas even managed to win the 1978 Monte Carlo Rally with a private 911 SC. Though violence levels have been reduced somewhat after the conclusion of this peace treaty, gangland killings and warfare persist in heavily gang-controlled areas. Porsche official team was only present in seldom occasion in Rally, but the best private 911s were often close to other brand works car. To stem violence between the Crips and Bloods, a peace treaty was recently negotiated, most notably in Watts, the treaty being largely based upon the ideals laid forth by original Crip co-founder Stanley Tookie Williams in his "Tookie Protocol For Peace". The various version versions of the 911 also proved to be serious competitor in Rally as long as the regulations allowed them to compete. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s the Crips developed intricate networks and a respected reputation with other gangs across America and neighboring countries. Recently, 996-generation 911 GT3s have dominated their class at Le Mans and similar endurance and GT races. The Crips made enormous profits from selling crack and gathered the capital to advance themselves in the illicit markets. Many Porsche race cars are run successfully by customer teams, financed and run without any factory support - often they have beaten the factory itself. Now cheap, the Crips could market the highly addictive recreational substance to lower income brackets. The Porsche 917 is considered one of the most iconic sports racing cars of all time and gave Porsche their first Le Mans win while the Group C Porsche 956/962C is one of the most successful sports prototype racers ever produced. Previously the only available form was an expensive powder; leading to the traditional use of cocaine as a status symbol for the wealthy hedonist. Also, they did well in the Mille Miglia and especially 24 hours of Le Mans where they have won 16 times overall (more than any other company), plus many class wins. It was invented by deriving a cheaper process to extract the stimulant from the coca plant. Particular success has been in sports car racing, notably the Carrera Panamericana and Targa Florio, races which were later used in the naming of street cars. In the 1980s, Crips moved into crack sales, a cheaper form of the drug cocaine. As Porsche offered only small capacity cars in the 1950s and 1960s, they scored many wins in their classes, and occasionally also overall victories against bigger cars. Contrary to popular misconception, Crip sets do not feud solely with Bloods, but also other Crip sets — for example, the Rollin' 60s and 83rd Street Gangster Crips ("Eight-Trey") have been rivals since 1979, and their rivalry is currently the largest in L.A. Porsche has been successful in many branches of motor-racing, scoring a total of more than 23,000 victories. In response, some of the besieged smaller gangs formed an alliance that later became the Bloods. In early October 2005 the company announced acquisition of an 18.53% stake in Volkswagen AG and disclosed intentions to acquire additional VW shares in the future. The Crips became popular throughout southern Los Angeles as more and more youth gangs joined it; at one point they outnumbered non-Crip gangs by 3 to 1. As of 2005, the extended Porsche and Piech families controlled all of Porsche AG's voting shares. Stanley "Tookie" Williams co-founded the gang in 1971, and started his own gang called the Westside Crips. In 2004, production of the Porsche Carrera GT commenced in Leipzig, and at EUR 450,000.00 it is the most expensive production model Porsche ever built. The name stuck. Porsche's 2002 introduction of the Cayenne also marked the unveiling of a new production facility in Leipzig, Saxony, which today accounts for nearly half of Porsche's annual output. The name Crips was first introduced in the Los Angeles Sentinel newspaper in a description by crime victims of young men with canes, as if they were crippled (though there is some discussion that it may have initially been a simple spelling mistake). With half of all voting shares, he also remains the largest individual shareholder of Porsche AG. This evolved to Avenue Cribs and then Cribs as nicknames for the age of the members. Ferdinand Porsche's grandson, Ferdinand Piëch, was chairman and CEO of the Volkswagen Group from 1993 to 2002. The original name of the gang founded by Raymond Washington in 1969 at the age of 15 was the Baby Avenues, derived from a gang of older boys in the 1960s, named the Avenue Boys with their turf on Central Avenue in East Los Angeles. Porsche hired Toyota to assist in Japanese production methods, Toyota are also assisting Porshce with Hybrid technology. Law enforcement officials dispute this, pointing to the incredible amount of violent crimes the gang members participated in, even in the early years. Both Audi and Škoda are wholly-owned subsidiaries of VW. Williams argued that this was after the two became fed up with random violence in their neighborhood. The Porsche Cayenne, introduced in 2002, shares the entire body with VW Touareg, which are built at the Škoda factory in Bratislava. The Crips were founded by Raymond Washington and Stanley Williams. Most 944 were also done there even though they used many fewer VW components. . The two companies collaborated in 1969 to make the VW-Porsche 914 and 914-6, in 1976 with the Porsche 924, which used many Audi components and was built at an Audi Neckarsulm factory. They are also known to feud with Chicano gangs. The company has always had a close relationship with Volkswagen, and as already mentioned, the first Porsche cars used many Volkswagen components. The gang has an intense rivalry with the Bloods. A cost-reduced model with the same body but 356-derived running gear (including its four-cylinder engine) was sold as the 912. New York) where "satellite" Crip gangs are present. It remains in production; however, after several generations of revision, current-model 911s share only the basic mechanical concept of a rear-engined, six=cylinder coupe, and basic styling cues with the original car. The gang is largely composed of African Americans, but is multiracial in many cities (i.e. Far more than any other model, the Porsche brand is defined by the 911. What was once a single gang is now a loose network of "franchises" around the United States and Canada. The car has become their most well-known model, successful on the race-track, in rallies, and in terms of sales. The Crips are mostly identified by the blue color worn by their members. In 1963, after some success in motor-racing (namely with the Porsche 550 Spyder), the company launched the Porsche 911, another air-cooled, rear-engined sports car, this time with a 6-cylinder "boxer" engine. They are involved in murders, robberies and drug dealing in the Los Angeles area. The sleek bodywork was designed by Erwin Komenda who had also designed the body of the Beetle. The Crips, originating in Los Angeles, California, are one of the oldest and most notorious African American gangs in the United States. The last 356s were powered by 100% Porsche designed engines. WC (111 Neighborhood Crips) [citation needed]. However, the 356 had several evolutions while in production and many VW parts were replaced by Porsche-made parts. Warren G (Rollin' 20 Crips) [citation needed]. Again, the car used components from the Beetle including its engine, gearbox and suspension. Tray Deee (Insane Crips) [citation needed]. Ferdinand Porsche worked with his son Ferry Porsche in designing the 356 but died soon after the first prototype was built. Spider Loc (97th Street East Coast Crips) [citation needed]. Many people regard the 356 as the first Porsche simply because it was the first model sold by the fledgling company. Snoop Dogg (Rollin' 20 Crips) [citation needed]. The second Porsche model, the Porsche 356 sports car of 1948, was initially built in Gmünd, Austria, where the company was evacuated to during war times, but after building 49 cars the company relocated back to Zuffenhausen. Nate Dogg (Rollin 20 Crips) [citation needed]. The first Porsche, the Porsche 64 from 1938, used many components from the Volkswagen Beetle. MC Eiht (Tragniew Park Compton Crips) [citation needed]. . Jayo Felony (NHC 47 Blocc Crips) [citation needed]. Brotha Lynch Hung (Garden Blocc 24th Street Crips) [citation needed]. Studebaker, SEAT, Daewoo, Subaru and Yugo have consulted Porsche on engineering for their cars or engines. Some alleged backronyms for the name include:. Porsche has for many years offered consultancy services to various other car manufacturers. Mis-pronounciation of "The Crypts.". Some Boxster and Cayman production is outsourced to Valmet Automotive in Finland. Crip or crib originates from the carrying of a cane or stick — Los Angeles Times 14 April 1992: "Word spread about the tough-looking young men, who some said carried canes and walked with a limp — cripples, or crips, they were called for short.". The headquarters and main factory are still at Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen, but for the Cayenne and Carrera GT there is a new plant at Leipzig, in the east of Germany. The most well-known theories tie the current name with "crib" or "crib street" (alluding to an actual street or the young age of the members at the time of the gang's founding). As a company, Porsche is known for weathering changing market conditions with great financial stability, while retaining most production in Germany during an age when most other German car manufacturers have moved at least partly to Eastern Europe or overseas. Future plans include a high performance luxury sedan. The current Porsche lineup includes everything from an entry-level roadster (Boxster) to a Supercar (Carrera GT). Porsche has a reputation for producing high-end sports vehicles that, despite their high performance, are reliable and tractable enough to be used for daily driving, and of high manufacturing quality and durability. The company is located in Zuffenhausen, a city district of Stuttgart. Porsche AG), pronounced as a two syllable word (porsh-uh, IPA: pɔrʃʌ) , is a German manufacturer of sports cars, founded in 1931 by Ferdinand Porsche, the engineer who created the first Volkswagen. F. c. h. Ing. Porsche (Dr. The correct pronunciation of 'Porsche'. Porsche E2. Porsche Carrera GT Concept. Porsche Boxster Concept. Porsche Varrera. Porsche 989. Porsche Panamericana. Porsche 969. Porsche 942. Porsche 959 Prototype. Porsche 916 (flat-6 914). Porsche 901 (911 prototype). Porsche 695 (911 prototype). Porsche 356/1. Porsche 114. Porsche 911 (Racing versions). Porsche RS Spyder. Porsche 911 GT1. TWR-Porsche of Joest Racing. Porsche 966. Porsche Indy March (89P and 90P). Porsche 961. Porsche 959 (Rally). Porsche 944 (Racing versions). Porsche 956/962C. Porsche 954. Porsche 924 (Racing versions). Porsche 936. Porsche 935. Porsche 934. Porsche 917. Porsche 910. Porsche 909 (Bergspyder). Porsche 908. Porsche 907. Porsche 906 (Carrera 6). Porsche 904. Porsche W-RS (Spyder). Porsche 804 F1. Porsche 718 F2. Porsche 718 RSK. Porsche 550. Porsche 360 (Cisitalia). Porsche 64. Porsche Panamera. Porsche Cayman. Porsche Carrera GT. Porsche 959 (911 based Group B supercar). Porsche Cayenne. Porsche Boxster (986 and 987). Porsche 968. Porsche 951 (944 Turbo). Porsche 944
Porsche 928. Porsche 931 (924 Turbo). Porsche 924
Porsche 914 and 914-6. Porsche 912 (1.6-liter 911). Porsche 997 (From 2005). Porsche 996 (1998 - 2005). Porsche 993 (1994 - 1998). Porsche 965 (964 Turbo). Porsche 964 (1989-1994)
Porsche 911
Porsche R22. Porsche 108F. Porsche 312. Porsche Master (50 hp). Porsche Super (38 hp). Porsche Standard (25 hp). Porsche Junior (14 hp). Porsche AP Series. Porsche Type 110. 2 Paris-Dakar Rallye (1984, 1986). 4 Rallye Monte Carlo (1968, 1969, 1970, 1978). 11 Targa Florio (1956, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973). 17 Sebring 12 Hour (1960, 1968, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988). 16 Le Mans 24 Hour (1970, 1971, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998). 15 IMSA Supercar-Race (USA). 20 Daytona 24 Hour (1968, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1995, 2003). 26 Formula 1 victories (1962, 1 win; 1984, 12 wins; 1985, 6 wins; 1986, 4 wins; 1987, 3 wins). 2 Formula 1 Constructor World Championship (1984, 1985). 3 Formula 1 Driver World Championship (1984, 1985, 1986). 20 European Hill Climbing Championship. 6 German Racing Championship (1977, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985). 3 IMSA Supercar-Series (1991, 1992, 1993). 8 Long Distance World Championship. 14 Makes and Team World Championship (1964, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1994). |