This page will contain videos about chupacabra, as they become available.ChupacabraThe Chupacabra or Chupacabras is a creature said to inhabit parts of the Americas. It is associated particularly with Puerto Rico, where it was first reported, Mexico, and the United States, especially in the latter's Latin American communities. The name, which translates literally from Spanish as "goat-sucker", comes from its reported habit of attacking and drinking the blood of livestock. Physical descriptions of the creature vary. Sightings began in Puerto Rico in the early 1990s, and have since been reported as far north as the Carolinas and as far south as Chile. Though some argue that the chupacabra may be a real creature, mainstream scientists and experts generally contend that the chupacabra is a legendary creature, or a type of urban legend. HistoryThe legend of los Chupacabras began in about 1992, when Puerto Rican newspapers El Vocero and El Nuevo Dia began reporting the killings of many different types of animals, such as birds, horses, and as its name implies, goats. At the time it was known as El Vampiro de Moca since some of the first killings occurred in the small town of Moca. While at first it was suspected that the killings were done randomly by some members of a satanic cult, eventually these killings spread around the island, and many farms reported loss of animal life. The killings had one pattern in common: each of the animals found dead had two punctured holes around their necks. The term "chupacabra" was supposedly coined by Puerto Rican television personality Silverio Pérez, who intended the name to be a joke, although the word had already been used in Michael Crichton's 1990 novel Jurassic Park, so it seems likely that there is an earlier origin. Soon after the animal deaths in Puerto Rico, other animal deaths were reported in other countries, such as the Dominican Republic, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Panama, Peru, Brazil, the United States and, most notably, Mexico. Both in Puerto Rico and Mexico, El Chupacabra gained urban legend status. Chupacabras stories began to be released several times in American and Hispanic newscasts across the United States, and chupacabras merchandise, such as t-shirts and baseball hats, was sold. The chupacabra is generally treated as a product of mass hysteria, though the animal mutilations are sometimes real. Like many cases of such mutilations, however, it's been argued that they are often not as mysterious as they might first appear. SightingsDrawing of a ChupacabraCertain South American rain forest natives believe in the "mosquito-man", a mythical creature of their folklore that pre-dates modern chupacabras sightings. The mosquito-man sucks the blood from animals through his long nose, like a big mosquito. Some say mosquito-man and chupacabras are one and the same. Notable sightings in the United States include one reported by multiple eye-witnesses in Calaveras County, California, and at a recent birthday celebration of a Development Team member of a local charity in Houston, Texas. According to these reports, the creature was sighted for the first time in the early to mid 1990s, harming animals of different species - although it is now thought that people did this themselves. In July of 2004, a rancher near San Antonio, Texas, killed a hairless, dog-like creature (the Elmendorf Creature) that was attacking his livestock. It was later determined to be a canine (most likely a coyote) of some sort with demodectic mange. In October of 2004, two animals which closely resemble the Elmendorf creature were observed in the same area. The first was dead, and the second was noticed by a local zoologist who was called to identify the animal while she was travelling to the location where the first was found. Specimens were studied by biologists in Texas; the creatures are thought to have been canines of undetermined species with skin problems and facial deformities. El Chupacabra has often been spotted in Michigan, a recent sighting occurring in Grand Haven. A forty-two year old man said he saw it suck the blood out of a cat. A famous appearance in the city of Varginha, Brazil, (see Varginha incident) is sometimes attributed to the chupacabras, the phenomenon is more frequently associate with extraterrestrials. In 1997, was an explosion of Chupacabra cases in Brazil, were reported in Brazilian newspapers, one report coming from police officer, who claimed to get a nauseous feeling when he saw a dog-like chupacabra in a tree. Supposed appearanceUsually, Chupacabras are said to appear in three specific forms:
Some reports claim the chupacabra's red eyes have the ability to hypnotize and paralyze their prey—the prey animal is mentally stunned, allowing the chupacabras to suck the animal's blood at its leisure. The effect is similar to the bite of the vampire bat or certain snakes or spiders that stun their prey with venom. Unlike conventional predators, the chupacabras sucks all the animal's blood (and sometimes organs) through a single hole or two holes. In fiction
Naming conventionThe creature is known as both "chupacabras" and "chupacabra" throughout the Americas, with the former probably being the original word, and the latter a better regularization of it. The name can be preceded by the masculine definite article ("el chupacabras"), which means "the goat-sucker" in Spanish. This page about chupacabra includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about chupacabra News stories about chupacabra External links for chupacabra Videos for chupacabra Wikis about chupacabra Discussion Groups about chupacabra Blogs about chupacabra Images of chupacabra |
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The name can be preceded by the masculine definite article ("el chupacabras"), which means "the goat-sucker" in Spanish. More information and the song can be found on the NPR website. The creature is known as both "chupacabras" and "chupacabra" throughout the Americas, with the former probably being the original word, and the latter a better regularization of it. National Public Radio interviews concerning the rediscovery of the species were conducted with residents of Brinkley, Arkansas, and then shared with musician Sufjan Stevens who used the material to write a song titled "Lord God Bird". Unlike conventional predators, the chupacabras sucks all the animal's blood (and sometimes organs) through a single hole or two holes. The Ivory-billed Woodpecker is sometimes referred to as the Grail Bird or the Lord God Bird (a name shared with the Pileated Woodpecker). The effect is similar to the bite of the vampire bat or certain snakes or spiders that stun their prey with venom. Others have independently come to the same conclusion, and publication of independent analyses may be forthcoming...For scientists to label sight reports and questionable photographs as “proof” of such an extraordinary record is delving into “faith-based” ornithology and doing a disservice to science.[8]. Some reports claim the chupacabra's red eyes have the ability to hypnotize and paralyze their prey—the prey animal is mentally stunned, allowing the chupacabras to suck the animal's blood at its leisure. Prum, Robbins, Brett Benz, and I remain steadfast in our belief that the bird in the Luneau video is a normal Pileated Woodpecker. Usually, Chupacabras are said to appear in three specific forms:. In a paper published in The Auk in January 2006, Jerome Jackson expressed skepticism of the Ivory-bill evidence:. In 1997, was an explosion of Chupacabra cases in Brazil, were reported in Brazilian newspapers, one report coming from police officer, who claimed to get a nauseous feeling when he saw a dog-like chupacabra in a tree. The Committee is waiting for unequivocal proof that the species still exists. A famous appearance in the city of Varginha, Brazil, (see Varginha incident) is sometimes attributed to the chupacabras, the phenomenon is more frequently associate with extraterrestrials. The ABA Checklist Committee has not changed the status of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker from Code 6 (EXTINCT) to another level that would reflect a small surviving population. A forty-two year old man said he saw it suck the blood out of a cat. On page 13 of the American Birding Association publication "Winging It" (Nov/Dec 2005), it says:. El Chupacabra has often been spotted in Michigan, a recent sighting occurring in Grand Haven. Prum, intrigued by some of the recordings taken in Arkansas' Big Woods, said the evidence thus far is refutable.[7]. Specimens were studied by biologists in Texas; the creatures are thought to have been canines of undetermined species with skin problems and facial deformities. In December 2005, Richard Prum's position was presented this way:. The first was dead, and the second was noticed by a local zoologist who was called to identify the animal while she was travelling to the location where the first was found. Some skeptics, including Richard Prum, believe the video could have been of a Pileated Woodpecker [6]. In October of 2004, two animals which closely resemble the Elmendorf creature were observed in the same area. Cornell could not say with absolute certainty that the sounds recorded in Arkansas were made by Ivory-billeds[5]. It was later determined to be a canine (most likely a coyote) of some sort with demodectic mange. In August 2005, despite the arguments for the existence of at least one Ivory-billed Woodpecker, questions about the evidence remained. In July of 2004, a rancher near San Antonio, Texas, killed a hairless, dog-like creature (the Elmendorf Creature) that was attacking his livestock. But the thrilling new sound recordings provide clear and convincing evidence that the Ivory-billed Woodpecker is not extinct. According to these reports, the creature was sighted for the first time in the early to mid 1990s, harming animals of different species - although it is now thought that people did this themselves. We were very skeptical of the first published reports, and thought that the previous data were not sufficient to support this startling conclusion. Notable sightings in the United States include one reported by multiple eye-witnesses in Calaveras County, California, and at a recent birthday celebration of a Development Team member of a local charity in Houston, Texas. Yale ornithologist Richard Prum stated:. Some say mosquito-man and chupacabras are one and the same. However, after reviewing new sound recordings from the White River of Arkansas supplied to them by the Cornell team that reported the rediscovery, they announced in August 2005 that they had concluded that the bird has indeed been rediscovered and withdrew their paper. The mosquito-man sucks the blood from animals through his long nose, like a big mosquito. In June 2005, ornithologists at Yale University, the University of Kansas, and Florida Gulf Coast University submitted a scientific article skeptical of the initial reports of rediscovery. Certain South American rain forest natives believe in the "mosquito-man", a mythical creature of their folklore that pre-dates modern chupacabras sightings. There are stories from when the species was more abundant of adult birds abandoning their nests and young simply because they were being watched. Like many cases of such mutilations, however, it's been argued that they are often not as mysterious as they might first appear. This is exactly what birders have been encouraged not to do by experts to avoid disturbing the birds. The chupacabra is generally treated as a product of mass hysteria, though the animal mutilations are sometimes real. A current concern is that many bird enthusiasts will rush to the area in an attempt to catch a glimpse of this rare bird. Chupacabras stories began to be released several times in American and Hispanic newscasts across the United States, and chupacabras merchandise, such as t-shirts and baseball hats, was sold. It describes the potential for a thinly distributed population in the area, though no birds have been located away from the primary site. Both in Puerto Rico and Mexico, El Chupacabra gained urban legend status. The report also notes that drumming consistent with that of Ivory-billed Woodpecker had been heard in the region. Soon after the animal deaths in Puerto Rico, other animal deaths were reported in other countries, such as the Dominican Republic, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Panama, Peru, Brazil, the United States and, most notably, Mexico. That same video included an earlier image of what was believed to be such a bird perching on a Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica). The term "chupacabra" was supposedly coined by Puerto Rican television personality Silverio Pérez, who intended the name to be a joke, although the word had already been used in Michael Crichton's 1990 novel Jurassic Park, so it seems likely that there is an earlier origin. A very large woodpecker was videotaped on April 25, 2004; its size, wing pattern at rest and in flight, and white plumage on its back between the wings were cited as evidence that the woodpecker sighted was an Ivory-billed Woodpecker. The killings had one pattern in common: each of the animals found dead had two punctured holes around their necks. The secrecy permitted The Nature Conservancy and Cornell University to quietly buy up Ivory-billed habitat to add to the 120,000 acres (490 km²) of the Big Woods protected by the Conservancy. While at first it was suspected that the killings were done randomly by some members of a satanic cult, eventually these killings spread around the island, and many farms reported loss of animal life. About fifteen sightings occurred during the period (seven of which were considered compelling enough to mention in the scientific article), possibly all of the same bird. At the time it was known as El Vampiro de Moca since some of the first killings occurred in the small town of Moca. This report led to more intensive searches there and in the White River National Wildlife Refuge undertaken in deepest secrecy—for fear of a stampede of bird-watchers—by experienced observers over the next fourteen months. The legend of los Chupacabras began in about 1992, when Puerto Rican newspapers El Vocero and El Nuevo Dia began reporting the killings of many different types of animals, such as birds, horses, and as its name implies, goats. One of the authors, who was kayaking in the Cache River National Wildlife Refuge, Monroe County, Arkansas, on February 11, 2004, reported on a website the sighting of an unusually large red-crested woodpecker. . A group of seventeen authors headed by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology reported the discovery of at least one Ivory-billed Woodpecker, a male, in the Big Woods area of Arkansas in 2004 and 2005, publishing the report in the journal Science on April 28, 2005. Though some argue that the chupacabra may be a real creature, mainstream scientists and experts generally contend that the chupacabra is a legendary creature, or a type of urban legend. The expedition was inconclusive, however, as it was determined that the recorded sounds were likely gunshot echoes rather than the distinctive double rap of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker [4]. Sightings began in Puerto Rico in the early 1990s, and have since been reported as far north as the Carolinas and as far south as Chile. The exact source of the sound was not found because of the swampy terrain, but signs of active woodpeckers were found (i.e., scaled bark and large tree cavities). Physical descriptions of the creature vary. In the afternoon of January 27, after ten days, a rapping sound similar to the "double knock" made by the Ivory-billed Woodpecker was heard and recorded. The name, which translates literally from Spanish as "goat-sucker", comes from its reported habit of attacking and drinking the blood of livestock. In a 2002 expedition in the forests, swamps, and bayous of the Pearl River Wildlife Management Area by Louisiana State University, biologists spent 30 days searching for the bird [3]. It is associated particularly with Puerto Rico, where it was first reported, Mexico, and the United States, especially in the latter's Latin American communities. In 1999, there was an unconfirmed sighting of a pair of birds in the Pearl River region of southeast Louisiana by a forestry student, David Kulivan. The Chupacabra or Chupacabras is a creature said to inhabit parts of the Americas. This assessment was later altered to "critically endangered" on the grounds that the species could still be extant [2]. Canadian punk-pop bank Chixdiggit recorded a song by the name of "Chupacabra". Many ornithologists believed the species had been wiped out completely, and it was assessed as "extinct" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources in 1994. Also, if the Chupacabra bit you, or scratched you, you would become a Chupacabra also. bairdii), after a long interval, was in 1987; it has not been seen since. In the show, the Chupacabra only came out a night and attacked the live-stock in its area. p. An episode of Jackie Chan Adventures also had the Chupacabra in the episode. The last reported sighting of the Cuban subspecies (C. Throughout the episode, Dexter could not remember the creature's purpose until the end, when he realizes that he created Charlie to scare Dee Dee. The Ivory-billed Woodpecker was listed as an endangered species on March 11, 1967, though the only evidence of its existence at the time was a possible recording of its call made in East Texas. An episode of Dexter's Laboratory had the Chupacabra as one of Dexter's experiments (which he named Charlie) that escaped to South America. By 1944 the last known Ivory-billed Woodpecker, a female, was gone from the cut-over tract (Smithsonian p 98). In November of 2005 the Sci-Fi Channel aired a movie called Chupacabra, about a beast killing on a cruise ship. By 1938, only 20 or so individuals remained in the wild, located in the old-growth forest called the Singer Tract in Louisiana, where logging rights were held by the Chicago Mill and Lumber Company, which brushed aside pleas from four Southern governors and the National Audubon Society that the tract be publicly purchased and set aside as a reserve. The episode El Mundo Gira of the TV series X-Files is about a man believed to be El Chupacabra. It was given up for extinct in the 1920s, when a pair turned up in Florida, only to be shot for specimens. It should be noted that there are very striking morphological differences between different breeds of dogs (which wild dogs are generally descended from) that easily account for the strange characteristics of such an animal. Heavy logging activity and hunting by collectors decimated the population of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers in the late 1800s. Pathologists at the University found that it was just an unusual-looking dog. The whole family will eventually split up in late fall or early winter. The alleged corpse of the animal was found in Tolapa, Nicaragua, and forensically analyzed at UNAN-Leon. Even after the young are able to fly, the parents will continue feeding them for another two months. The account during the year 2001 in Nicaragua of a chupacabras corpse being found supports the conclusion that it is simply a strange breed of wild dog. About five weeks after the young are born, they learn to fly. This animal is said to be the result of interbreeding between several populations of wild dogs, though enthusiasts claim that it might be an example of a dog-like reptile. They feed the chicks for months. The third form is simply that of a strange breed of wild dog that is mostly hairless, has a pronounced spinal ridge, unusually pronounced eye sockets, teeth, and claws, but is otherwise a typical canine. Both parents sit on the eggs and are involved in taking care of the chicks, with the male taking sole responsibility at night. The head is similar to a dog's, and its mouth has large teeth. Usually 2 to 5 eggs are laid and incubated for 3 to 5 weeks. The second variety also stands and hops as a kangaroo, and it has coarse fur with greyish facial hair. Before they have their young, they excavate a nest in a dead or partially dead tree about 8–15 m up from the ground. This variety is said to have a dog or panther-like nose and face, a forked tongue protruding from it, large fangs, and is said to hiss and screech when alarmed, as well as to leave a sulfuric stench behind. These paired birds will mate every year between January and May. In at least one sighting, the creature hopped 20 feet (6 m). Pairs are also known to travel together. It stands approximately 3 to 4 feet (1 to 1.2 m) high, and stands and hops in a similar fashion as a kangaroo. The Ivory-billed Woodpecker is thought to pair for life. The first and most common: a lizard-like being, appearing to have leathery or scaly greenish-gray skin and sharp spines or quills running down its back. The more common Pileated Woodpecker may compete for food with this species. Hence, they occur at low densities even in healthy populations. Surprisingly, these birds need about 25 km² (10 square miles) per pair so they can find enough food to feed their young and themselves. The bird uses its enormous white bill to hammer, wedge, and peel the bark off dead trees to find the insects. The Ivory-billed Woodpecker feeds mainly on the larvae of wood-boring beetles, but also eats seeds, fruit, and other insects. After the Civil War, the timber industry deforested millions of acres in the South, leaving only sparse isolated tracts of suitable habitat. At that time, the Ivory-billed Woodpecker ranged from east Texas to North Carolina, and from southern Illinois to Florida and Cuba [1]. Prior to the American Civil War, much of the Southern United States was covered in vast tracts of primeval hardwood forests that were suitable as habitat for the bird. Ivory-billeds are known to prefer thick hardwood swamps and pine forests, with large amounts of dead and decaying trees. . Even if the Ivory-billed Woodpecker is not extinct, most believe that only a handful could still be living. The reason for the species' decline was primarily due to loss of habitat and also hunting by collectors. Its drum is a single or double rap, and its alarm call, a kent or hant, sounds like a toy trumpet repeated in a series or as a double note. Like all woodpeckers, it has a strong and straight chisel-like bill and a long, mobile, hard-tipped, barbed tongue. These characteristics distinguish it from the darker-billed Pileated Woodpecker. It has a pure white bill and displays a prominent top crest, red in the male and black in the female. The bird is shiny blue-black with extensive white markings on its neck and on both the upper and lower trailing edges of its wings. It measures from 48 to 53 cm (19 to 21 in) in length and 450 to 570 g (1.0 to 1.25 lb) in weight, with short legs and feet ending in large, curved claws. imperialis) of western Mexico, another rare species which is very likely to be extinct. The Ivory-billed Woodpecker is the second-largest woodpecker in the world, slightly smaller than the closely related Imperial Woodpecker (C. If its rediscovery is confirmed, this would make the Ivory-billed Woodpecker a lazarus species. However, highly compelling sightings of at least one male bird in Arkansas in 2004 and 2005 were reported in April 2005 (abstract), and audio evidence suggesting the presence of the bird has also been collected. It is officially listed as an endangered species, and until recently had widely been considered extinct. The Ivory-billed Woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) is a very large and extremely rare member of the woodpecker family, Picidae. Scott Weidensaul, "Ghost of a chance" Smithsonian Magazine August 2005 pp 97–102. ISBN 0618456937.. The Grail Bird: Hot on the Trail of the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker, Houghton Mifflin. Gallagher, Tim (2005). ISBN 1588341321.. In Search of the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker, Smithsonian Institution Press. Jackson, Jerome A (2004). ISBN 0374361738. (children's book). The Race to Save the Lord God Bird, New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. (2004). Hoose, Phillip M. Press Release. Once-thought Extinct Ivory-Billed Woodpecker Rediscovered in Arkansas. Fish and Wildlife Service (April 28, 2005). U.S. Science 308 (5727): 1460-1462. PMID 15860589. Ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis) persists in continental North America. Fitzpatrick JW, Lammertink M, Luneau MD Jr, Gallagher TW, Harrison BR, Sparling GM, Rosenberg KV, Rohrbaugh RW, Swarthout EC, Wrege PH, Swarthout SB, Dantzker MS, Charif RA, Barksdale TR, Remsen JV Jr, Simon SD, Zollner D (2005). ISBN 0395720435.. Woodpeckers: A Guide to the Woodpeckers of the World, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. Nurney (1995). Christie, and D. A. Winkler, H., D. Watchlist entry for the Ivory-billed Woodpecker, from the National Audubon Society. ISBN 0810920611. The Ivory-billed Woodpecker from the now public domain Birds of America by John James Audubon, hosted by a commercial website. |