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Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

Original book cover of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory with illustrations by Joseph Schindelman

This article is about the 1964 children's book.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964) is a children's book by British author Roald Dahl. The adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric candymaker Willy Wonka is considered to be one of the most beloved children's stories of the 20th century.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was first published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in 1964, and in the UK by George Allen & Unwin in 1967. The book was adapted into two major motion pictures: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory in 1971, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in 2005. The book's sequel, Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator, was written by Roald Dahl in 1972.

Synopsis

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

The book tells the story of a young boy,Charlie Bucket, who lives in poverty in a small, two-roomed house, with his parents and his four bedridden grandparents. Charlie is a kind, sweet, caring boy who loves his family despite their shared hardships. His greatest love in life is chocolate. Due to his family's poverty, however, he only receives a bar once a year, on his birthday.

Near to Charlie's house is the largest chocolate factory in the world, owned by Mr. Willy Wonka. Wonka is the largest and most inventive and innovative producer of chocolate, producing all kinds of wonderful and delicious sweets, including some that seem impossible (such as ice cream that never melts or chewing gum that never loses its flavour). Due to corporate espionage that came close to ruining the Wonka factory, Wonka closed his factory to the public and the factory is now only seen to house mysterious workers within.

Wonka, in a surprise move, decides to open his factory to the public, by initiating a lottery. Five Wonka Bar wrappers conceal Golden Tickets which will admit the finder and one or two members of his family into the factory for a guided tour by the chocolate maker himself. Winning the golden tickets are a fat pig-like boy called Augustus Gloop, a spoiled brat called Veruca Salt, a compulsive gum chewer named Violet Beauregarde and a television-obsessed little boy called Mike Teavee.

By a near miracle, Charlie manages to find a Golden Ticket and he and his Grandpa Joe enter Willy Wonka's factory, where they encounter Wonka's many wondrous confectionery creations - including some prototypes which cause rather hair-raising side effects. The other Golden Ticket winners misbehave one by one and end up in bizarre, near-fatal predicaments which require removing them from the tour.

Once inside the factory Wonka reveals to his guests that his mysterious factory workers are the "Oompa Loompas" - a group of people from the nation of Loompaland who agreed to become Wonka's workforce because of his ability to supply unlimited quantities of their greatest delicacy, the cacao bean (the raw ingredient in chocolate). Through the book, they occasionally break into verse en masse to comment on the misbehaviour of the other children and its deleterious effects.

2001 book cover of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory with illustrations by Quentin Blake

Augustus Gloop is drinking from Wonka's chocolate river when he falls in and is sucked up by one of the pipes leading to the Fudge Room. In the book, his fate is to become skinny. In the movie, he is covered in hard fudge. Violet Beauregarde tries an experimental piece of three-course-dinner gum and is transformed into a very petite blueberry, requiring her to be sent to an infirmary of sorts, to be squeezed into her normal dimensions (although the blue skin is permanent). Veruca Salt is thrown down a garbage chute by squirrels trained to find and dispose of the "bad nuts". Her parents, in shock, are thrown down the chute, too! Later she and her parents are covered in garbage. Mike Teavee is miniaturized by a television camera designed to deliver chocolate bars by TV and is sent to the gum stretching room to be restored to his normal size (but is overdone with Mike becoming a very skinny giant). Each of the children pose as an allegory for the various vices found within the personalities of children in those days. Charlie is clearly outlined as the ideal child, humble, kind, and "unspoiled."

At the end of the story, it is revealed that the lottery was a ploy for Willy Wonka to choose his successor. As the last Golden Ticket winner left standing, Charlie inherits the factory and goes on a trip in a glass lift with Willy Wonka, the story continuing in the sequel Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator.

Rooms

There is a selection of themed rooms in Willy Wonka's chocolate factory which highlight a certain product or product development. Children on the tour meet an ironic calamity in many of the rooms. A good example of this is Chocolate Room. Everything in the room is edible, including the grass. It has a chocolate waterfall that mixes the chocolate to a perfect texture. There are pipes that move the chocolate to different points within the factory. Augustus Gloop falls into the chocolate river and is sucked into a pipe that goes to the Fudge Room.

Other rooms which are prominately featured are the Inventing Room where Violet Beauregarde turns into a blueberry and is moved to the Juicing Room. The Nut Room is where Veruca Salt is thrown down the garbage chute with her father. The Television Room is where Mike Teavee shrinks and he is streched out in the Taffy Room.

Book revisions

Responding to criticisms from the NAACP, Canadian children's author Eleanor Cameron, and others for the book's portrayal of the Oompa Loompas as dark skinned and skinny African pygmies working in Wonka’s factory for cacao beans, Dahl changed some of the text, and Schindelman replaced some illustrations (the illustrations for the British version were also changed). This new version was released in 1973 in the USA. In the revised version the Oompa Loompas are described as having funny long golden-brown hair and rosy-white skin. Their origins were also changed from Africa to fictional Loompaland.

Derivations

See also: Differences between the book and film versions

The book was filmed in 1971 as Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. It has also been produced by Swedish Television as an animated series with still animations narrated by Ernst-Hugo Järegård. Another film version entitled Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, directed by Tim Burton and starring Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka, was released on July 15, 2005. Both film portrayals are fairly faithful to the original story, yet add some new material. The Burton film in particular greatly expanded Willy Wonka's personal backstory. Both films likewise heavily expanded the personalities of the four "bad" children and their parents.

There is also a line of candies in the United States and Australia that uses the book's characters and imagery for its marketing.

On July 11, 2005, the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory video game was released for the Sony PlayStation 2, Microsoft Xbox, Nintendo GameCube, Nintendo's Game Boy Advance, and Windows PC by developers Backbone and High Voltage Software and publisher 2K Games.

In 2006, the British theme park Alton Towers is to create a new family boat ride attraction in the Cred Street area themed around Charlie and The Chocolate Factory, based on the book.[1]

Awards

  • New England Round Table of Children's Librarians Award (USA 1972)
  • Surrey School Award (UK 1973)
  • Millennium Children's Book Award (UK 2000)
  • Blue Peter Book Award (UK 2000)

ISBN numbers

  • ISBN 0871292203 (paperback, 1976)
  • ISBN 0140318240 (paperback, 1985, illustrated by Michael Foreman)
  • ISBN 1850899029 (hardcover, 1987)
  • ISBN 0606040323 (prebound, 1988)
  • ISBN 0899669042 (library binding, 1992, reprint)
  • ISBN 0141301155 (paperback, 1998)
  • ISBN 0375815260 (hardcover, 2001)
  • ISBN 0375915265 (library binding, 2001)
  • ISBN 0142401080 (paperback, 2004)
  • ISBN 0848822412 (hardcover)

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In 2006, the British theme park Alton Towers is to create a new family boat ride attraction in the Cred Street area themed around Charlie and The Chocolate Factory, based on the book.[1]. The company has also been sued by Sedona in connection with this trading. On July 11, 2005, the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory video game was released for the Sony PlayStation 2, Microsoft Xbox, Nintendo GameCube, Nintendo's Game Boy Advance, and Windows PC by developers Backbone and High Voltage Software and publisher 2K Games. The company had been implicated in "naked" short sales on the stock of a company called Sedona Corp., disclosed that it was negotiating the SEC and hoped to reach a settlement that would likely include an injunction against future violations and "payment of a substantial civil penalty." Refco put $5 million in reserve in anticipation of the settlement. There is also a line of candies in the United States and Australia that uses the book's characters and imagery for its marketing. On May 16, 2005, the company disclosed that it had received a "Wells Notice," indicating it might face charges related to improper short selling at its Refco Securities unit and other matters. Both films likewise heavily expanded the personalities of the four "bad" children and their parents. In 2001, the NFA ordered Refco to pay $43 million to 13 investors after their Refco broker used bogus order tickets to clear trades.

The Burton film in particular greatly expanded Willy Wonka's personal backstory. The 1978 "cattle futures" trading scandal in which Hillary Clinton was allowed to trade large positions on inadequate capital, and possibly the allocation of profitable trading by others into her account, was played out in Refco accounts. Both film portrayals are fairly faithful to the original story, yet add some new material. According to the Wall Street Journal, it was "among the most cited brokers in the business, according to data provided by the NFA.". Another film version entitled Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, directed by Tim Burton and starring Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka, was released on July 15, 2005. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the National Futures Association took action against Refco and its units more than 100 times since the firm's founding. It has also been produced by Swedish Television as an animated series with still animations narrated by Ernst-Hugo Järegård. Refco has not enjoyed a clean reputation with regulators.

The book was filmed in 1971 as Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. He is currently under investigation by regulators who suspect he may have known something about Bennett's malfeasance. See also: Differences between the book and film versions. It is unclear why the firm's Chief Financial Officer had not spotted the loan, but the firm's previous CFO, Robert Trosten, left Refco in October 2004 with a $45 million payout that was not disclosed in the firm's IPO prospectus. Their origins were also changed from Africa to fictional Loompaland. This left the position on the books for James to find. In the revised version the Oompa Loompas are described as having funny long golden-brown hair and rosy-white skin. Apparently, in the fiscal quarter before the story broke, Bennett failed to execute his temporary Liberty Strategies-hidden repayment of debt.

This new version was released in 1973 in the USA. The apparent fraud was caught by Peter James, Refco's newly hired controller. Responding to criticisms from the NAACP, Canadian children's author Eleanor Cameron, and others for the book's portrayal of the Oompa Loompas as dark skinned and skinny African pygmies working in Wonka’s factory for cacao beans, Dahl changed some of the text, and Schindelman replaced some illustrations (the illustrations for the British version were also changed). The Austrian National Bank and Financial Market Authority are investigating Bawag's involvement with Refco. The Television Room is where Mike Teavee shrinks and he is streched out in the Taffy Room. The Refco stock that collateralized the loan is now worthless, and on November 16, Bawag joined the line of people suing Refco, demanding 350 million Euros plus punitive damages in compensation for the company's failure to disclose information that would have discouraged Bawag from lending the money to Bennett. The Nut Room is where Veruca Salt is thrown down the garbage chute with her father. The loan was granted on October 10, and Bennett used it to pay off the hidden $430 million.

Other rooms which are prominately featured are the Inventing Room where Violet Beauregarde turns into a blueberry and is moved to the Juicing Room. On October 5, before news of the hidden loan was made public, Phillip Bennett applied for a 350 million euro loan, to be collateralized with his shares in Refco. Augustus Gloop falls into the chocolate river and is sucked into a pipe that goes to the Fudge Room. In 1999, Bawag purchased 10% of Refco in a private transaction, and had an outstanding loan of 75 million euros to Refco at the time the firm collapsed. There are pipes that move the chocolate to different points within the factory. Group, an Austrian bank that lent Bennett the money to repay Refco. It has a chocolate waterfall that mixes the chocolate to a perfect texture. Ross Capital is run by Wolfgang Flottl, whose father used to run Bawag P.S.K.

Everything in the room is edible, including the grass. Ross Capital has also been named by the Wall Street Journal's anonymous sources as one of the firms with losses that somehow led to Bennett's $430 million debt. A good example of this is Chocolate Room. If Refco did suffer a loss, I am confident that it was quite minimal relative to the $460 million receivable said to have been a key link in the firm’s debacle, or to the actual sums that the principals and key players of the firm took out many years later." The story in the Journal implies that Refco settled Niederhoffer's debt for positions that were worth less than he owed them, or perhaps that they accrued trading losses unwinding those positions. Children on the tour meet an ironic calamity in many of the rooms. I don't know how much money Refco received for these assets, or how it accounted for the transaction, or whether it ended up with a profit or loss. There is a selection of themed rooms in Willy Wonka's chocolate factory which highlight a certain product or product development. "Refco received considerable assets from us as part of our agreement.

As the last Golden Ticket winner left standing, Charlie inherits the factory and goes on a trip in a glass lift with Willy Wonka, the story continuing in the sequel Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator. "There were no debts, loans, or any other financial obligations left open between us," Niederhoffer said. At the end of the story, it is revealed that the lottery was a ploy for Willy Wonka to choose his successor. 29, 1997, in the presence of two major law firms and under the close scrutiny of regulators. Charlie is clearly outlined as the ideal child, humble, kind, and "unspoiled.". Niederhoffer said on his Web site in response to these news articles that Refco wanted to take over the assets in his accounts and assume all the liabilities in order to meet capital requirements, and that he and Refco signed a formal agreement to that effect on Oct. Each of the children pose as an allegory for the various vices found within the personalities of children in those days. Though no detailed report on Bennett's transactions has been made public, anonymous sources cited by the Wall Street Journal and other publications have stated that the debt stemmed from losses in as many as 10 customer trading accounts, including that of Ross Capital, and the widely reported October 27, 1997, trading losses of hedge fund manager Victor Niederhoffer.

Mike Teavee is miniaturized by a television camera designed to deliver chocolate bars by TV and is sent to the gum stretching room to be restored to his normal size (but is overdone with Mike becoming a very skinny giant). The hearing on Refco's request is scheduled for February 14. Her parents, in shock, are thrown down the chute, too! Later she and her parents are covered in garbage. On January 25, 2006, Refco asked the bankruptcy court to approve appointment of Christie's auction house to sell Refco's prized art collection, which includes photographs by Charles Ray and Andy Warhol. Veruca Salt is thrown down a garbage chute by squirrels trained to find and dispose of the "bad nuts". The purchased Refco units will cease the use of the Refco name on Monday, November 28th. Violet Beauregarde tries an experimental piece of three-course-dinner gum and is transformed into a very petite blueberry, requiring her to be sent to an infirmary of sorts, to be squeezed into her normal dimensions (although the blue skin is permanent). The company is an arm of the UK-based Man Group.

In the movie, he is covered in hard fudge. The company's bankruptcy auction of its commodities and futures business ended on November 10th, with the final purchaser being announced as Man Financial, a rival in the commodities and futures fields. In the book, his fate is to become skinny. Lee Partners, Grant Thornton, Credit Suisse First Boston, and Goldman Sachs. Augustus Gloop is drinking from Wonka's chocolate river when he falls in and is sucked up by one of the pipes leading to the Fudge Room. As of October 27, shareholders of Refco have filed class action lawsuits against Refco, Thomas H. Through the book, they occasionally break into verse en masse to comment on the misbehaviour of the other children and its deleterious effects. Lee Partners, L.P., a highly regarded buyout fund, and the reputation of its managers has been similarly sullied.

Once inside the factory Wonka reveals to his guests that his mysterious factory workers are the "Oompa Loompas" - a group of people from the nation of Loompaland who agreed to become Wonka's workforce because of his ability to supply unlimited quantities of their greatest delicacy, the cacao bean (the raw ingredient in chocolate). Their largest private investor was Thomas H. The other Golden Ticket winners misbehave one by one and end up in bizarre, near-fatal predicaments which require removing them from the tour. Their auditors, Grant Thornton, and the investment banks that handled the IPO, Credit Suisse First Boston, Goldman Sachs, and Bank of America Corp., all supposedly completed due diligence on the company, and all missed the CEO's hiding $430 million in bad debts. By a near miracle, Charlie manages to find a Golden Ticket and he and his Grandpa Joe enter Willy Wonka's factory, where they encounter Wonka's many wondrous confectionery creations - including some prototypes which cause rather hair-raising side effects. Refco had sold shares to the public in a public offering only two months before revealing the apparent fraud. Winning the golden tickets are a fat pig-like boy called Augustus Gloop, a spoiled brat called Veruca Salt, a compulsive gum chewer named Violet Beauregarde and a television-obsessed little boy called Mike Teavee. Though of much smaller size, the regulatory impact of the scandal will be larger than for probably any other corporate failure except for Enron.

Five Wonka Bar wrappers conceal Golden Tickets which will admit the finder and one or two members of his family into the factory for a guided tour by the chocolate maker himself. However, the bankruptcy judge in charge of the case decided that the break-up fee was unjustified due to the other interested parties not demanding a similar fee, leading to the Flowers group withdrawing their bid. Wonka, in a surprise move, decides to open his factory to the public, by initiating a lottery. These offers were for a time rebuffed, as the Flowers-led group would receive a "break-up" fee if Refco were to sell itself to one of these other parties. Due to corporate espionage that came close to ruining the Wonka factory, Wonka closed his factory to the public and the factory is now only seen to house mysterious workers within. However, other bidders have emerged, including Interactive Brokers and Dubai Investments, the investment division of the country of Dubai, who have offered to buy the entire company. Wonka is the largest and most inventive and innovative producer of chocolate, producing all kinds of wonderful and delicious sweets, including some that seem impossible (such as ice cream that never melts or chewing gum that never loses its flavour). LLC for about $768 million.

Willy Wonka. Flowers & Co. Near to Charlie's house is the largest chocolate factory in the world, owned by Mr. Refco also announced a tentative agreement to sell its regulated futures and commodities business, which isn't covered by the bankruptcy filing, to a group led by J.C. Due to his family's poverty, however, he only receives a bar once a year, on his birthday. However, the company subsequently submitted a revised document, claiming it had $16.5 billion in assets and $16.8 billion in liabilities. His greatest love in life is chocolate. At the time, it declared assets of around $49 billion, which would have made it the fourth largest bankruptcy filing in American history.

Charlie is a kind, sweet, caring boy who loves his family despite their shared hardships. filed for chapter 11 for a number of its businesses, to seek protection from its creditors on Monday, October 17, 2005. The book tells the story of a young boy,Charlie Bucket, who lives in poverty in a small, two-roomed house, with his parents and his four bedridden grandparents. Refco, Inc. . Before the halt, the shares were trading for more than $28 per share, and as of October 19, they had dropped (on the pink sheets) to $0.80 per share. The book's sequel, Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator, was written by Roald Dahl in 1972. As of October 19, trading of Refco's shares has been halted on the New York Stock Exchange, which is moving to permanently delist the shares.

The book was adapted into two major motion pictures: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory in 1971, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in 2005. His lawyer has said that Bennett plans to fight the charges. in 1964, and in the UK by George Allen & Unwin in 1967. mail, interstate commerce, and securities exchanges to lie to investors. Knopf, Inc. Bennett was arrested and charged with one count of securities fraud for using U.S. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was first published in the United States by Alfred A. This announcement triggered a number of investigations, and on October 12 Mr.

The adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric candymaker Willy Wonka is considered to be one of the most beloved children's stories of the 20th century. should no longer be relied upon.". Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964) is a children's book by British author Roald Dahl. LLC and Refco Finance Inc. This article is about the 1964 children's book.. 28, 2005, and May 31, 2005, taken as a whole, for each of Refco Inc., Refco Group Ltd. ISBN 0848822412 (hardcover). 28, 2004, Feb.

ISBN 0142401080 (paperback, 2004). 28, 2003, Feb. ISBN 0375915265 (library binding, 2001). 28, 2002, Feb. ISBN 0375815260 (hardcover, 2001). As a result, Refco said, "its financial statements, as of, and for the periods ended, Feb. ISBN 0141301155 (paperback, 1998). The law requires that such financial connections between corporation and its own top officers be shown as what is known as a related-party transaction in various financial statements.

ISBN 0899669042 (library binding, 1992, reprint). On October 20, they announced plans to sue Refco. ISBN 0606040323 (prebound, 1988). Bennett secretly controlled. ISBN 1850899029 (hardcover, 1987). It is not yet clear if Liberty knew it was hiding sham transactions; management of the fund has claimed that they believed it was borrowing from one Refco subsidiary and lending to another Refco sub, and not lending to an entity that Mr. ISBN 0140318240 (paperback, 1985, illustrated by Michael Foreman). Bennett's company then paid the money back to Refco, leaving Liberty as the apparent borrower when financial statements were prepared.

ISBN 0871292203 (paperback, 1976). He arranged at the end of every quarter for a Refco subsidiary to lend money to a hedge fund called Liberty Corner Capital Strategy, which then lent the money to Refco Group Holdings. Blue Peter Book Award (UK 2000). Apparently, Bennett had been buying bad debts from Refco in order to prevent the company from needing to write them off, and was paying for the bad loans with money borrowed by Refco itself. Millennium Children's Book Award (UK 2000). Bennett, in the amount of approximately US$430 million. Surrey School Award (UK 1973). Refco said that through an internal review over the preceding weekend it discovered a receivable owed to the company by an unnamed entity that turned out to be controlled by Mr.

New England Round Table of Children's Librarians Award (USA 1972). Bennett had hidden $430 million in bad debts from the company's auditors and investors, and had agreed to take a leave of absence. entered crisis on Monday, October 10, 2005 when it announced that its chief executive officer and chairman, Phillip R. Refco, Inc. .

Investors had been pleased to buy shares because of Refco's history of profit growth -- they had reported 33% average annual gains in earnings over the four years before their initial public offering. It closed the day over 25% higher than that, valuing the entire company at about $3.5 billion. Refco became a public company on August 11, 2005 with the sale of $26.5 million shares to the public at $22. Though these filings have since been disowned by the company, they are probably roughly accurate in showing the firm's level of leverage.

The firm's balance sheet at the time of the collapse showed about $75 billion in assets and a roughly equal amount in liabilities. Friedman and Co." Prior to its collapse in October, 2005, the firm had over $4 billion in approximately 200,000 customer accounts, and it was the largest broker on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. It was founded in 1969 as "Ray E. Refco (OTCBB: RFXCQ) is a New York-based financial services company, primarily known as a broker of commodities and futures contracts.