BBC News

Note: Anchors are listed by their main and most regular job only. The current CEO is Édouard Michelin. While doubtless a traumatic experience for the corporation, an ICM poll in April 2003 indicated that it had sustained its position as the best and most trusted provider of news. An interesting history tidbit; Allied forces relied heavily on Michelin maps to plan the invasion of Normandy during Operation Overlord in the Second World War. Davies was followed by Director General Greg Dyke the following day and Gilligan on January 30. Michelin publishes various series of road maps, mostly of France but also on European countries, Africa, Thailand and the United States. BBC News faced an important test, reporting on itself with the publication of the report, but by common consent managed this both independently and impartially. The city maps in both the Red and the Green guides are of high quality, and are linked to the smaller-scale road maps.

Due to the level of criticism of the corporation in the Hutton report, Davies resigned on the day of publication. It now publishes several additional guides as well as digital map and guide products. The Board of Governors, under BBC Chairman Gavyn Davies' guidance, accepted that further investigation of the Government's complaints were unnecessary. Michelin has long published two guidebook series, the Red Guides to hotels and restaurants and the Green Guides for tourism. Davies had then told the BBC Board of Governors that he was happy with the story and told the Prime Minister that a satisfactory internal inquiry had taken place. Main article: Michelin Guide. The BBC Director of News, Richard Sambrook, the report said, had accepted Gilligan's word that his story was accurate rather than checking Gilligan's records more thoroughly. Bibendum made a brief guest appearance in Asterix as the chariot wheel dealer in Asterix in Switzerland.

In particular, it specifically criticised the chain of management that caused the BBC to defend its story. The slimming of the logo reflected both lower-profile, smaller tyres on sport compact automobiles and a more athletic, slimmer, and trimmer Bib. In his report on January 28, 2004, Lord Hutton concluded that Gilligan's original accusation was "unfounded" and the BBC's editorial and management processes were "defective". By the 1980's, Bibendum was being shown as a running Bib, and in 1998, a slimmed-down version became the company's new logo; his vision had improved, and he had long since given up smoking. Kelly took his own life.". O'Galop's logo was based on bicycle tyres, and wore glasses and smoked a cigar. An inquiry led by Lord Hutton was announced by the British government the following day to investigate the circumstances leading to Kelly's death, concluding that "Dr. His shape has changed over the years.

Kelly was found dead, apparently by suicide, in a field close to his home early on 18 July. The name of the plump tyre-man has entered the language to describe the appearance of someone obese or wearing comically bulky clothing: "How can I wrap up warm without looking like the Michelin Man?". Following intense media speculation, David Kelly was finally named in the press as the source for Gilligan's story on 9 July 2003. At the latest, it was in 1908, when Michelin commissioned Curnonsky to write a newspaper column signed "Bibendum". In subsequent weeks the corporation stood by the report, saying that it had a reliable source. It is unclear when the word "Bibendum" came to be the name of the character himself. The Government angrily denounced the reports and accused the corporation of poor journalism. The 1898 poster showed him offering the toast Nunc est bibendum ("Cheers!" in Latin) to his scrawny competitors with a glass full of road hazards, with the title and the tag "'À votre santé': Le pneu Michelin boit l'obstacle" ('Cheers!': The Michelin tire drinks/soaks up obstacles).

Three BBC News reports (Andrew Gilligan's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News and another on Newsnight) quoted an anonymous source that stated the British government (particularly the Prime Minister's office) had embellished the September Dossier with misleading exaggerations of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction capabilities. Today, Bibendum is one of the world's most recognized trademarks, representing Michelin in over 150 countries. BBC News was at the centre of one the largest political controversies in recent years. André Michelin apparently commissioned the creation of this jolly, rotund figure after his brother, Édouard, observed that a display of stacked tyres resembled a human form. Most notable examples have been in Uzbekistan [2], China [3] [4], Sri Lanka [5], Zimbabwe [6] and Pakistan in 2005 [7], . The company's symbol is Bibendum, the Michelin Man, introduced in 1898 by French artist O'Galop (pseudonym of Marius Rossillon), and one of the world's oldest trademarks. BBC News has been banned in several countries primarily for unbiased reporting which has been unfavourable to the ruling government. [2].

Notable examples have been Stop castrating the language, published in The Observer, and The Disgrace of the BBC, published in The Weekly Standard. In December 2005 and as a result of the difficult relationship with the sport's governing body, Michelin announced they will not extend their involvement in Formula One beyond the 2006 season. Alternative views are also expressed in print from time to time. Michelin criticised the move claiming "this event illustrates F1's problems of incoherent decision-making and lack of transparency." [1]. The BBC is frequently complimented in the public arena, both in the United Kingdom and globally. In a public rebuke FIA President Max Mosley wrote "There are simple arguments for a single tyre and if [Michelin boss Edouard Michelin] is not aware of this he shows an almost comical lack of knowledge of modern Formula One." Another disagreement has been the reintroduction of tyre changes during pit-stops from 2006. Certain radio broadcasts are available for download as podcasts as part of the BBC's download trial. Michelin criticised the FIA's intention to move to a single source (i.e one brand) tyre from 2008 and threatened to withdraw from the sport.

The same is available with BBC News television bulletins and radio programmes. The most high profile disagreement was the United States Grand Prix and the acrimony afterwards. Certain BBC current affairs programmes such as Newsnight and Question Time are available to view on the site after they have been broadcast. Michelin have had a difficult relationship with the sport's governing body (the FIA) since around 2003 and this escalated to apparent disdain between the two parties during the 2005 season. Many reports are accompanied by audio and video from the BBC's television and radio news services. Additionally, they announced that they would provide 20,000 complimentary tickets for the 2006 race to spectators who had attended the 2005 event. The website contains exhaustive international news coverage as well as entertainment, sport, science, and political news. The company committed to refunding the price of all tickets for the race.

Launched in November 1997, it is one of the most popular news websites in the UK with around 15 million visitors every month. On June 28, Michelin announced that it would offer compensation to all race fans who had purchased tickets for the Grand Prix. BBC News Online is the BBC's news website. Following the 2005 United States Grand Prix, where Michelin would not allow the Formula One teams it supplies to race due to safety concerns, Michelin's share price fell by 2.5% (though it recovered later the same day). The BBC World Service broadcasts to some 150 million people in 40 languages across the globe. Michelin in contrast had much more testing and race data due to the larger number of teams running their tyres. BBC News does not produce the BBC's regional news bulletins, which are produced by the BBC nations and regions. This was in part due to new regulations stating that tyres must last the whole race distance (and qualifying) and also due to the fact with only one top team running Bridgestone tyres (Ferrari), they alone were responsible for much of the development work.

BBC Radio News produces bulletins for the BBC's national radio stations and provides content for local BBC radio stations via the General News Service (GNS). Michelin's tyres were initially uncompetitive compared to rival Bridgestone's, however by 2005 Michelin were totally dominant. The full directory of all the BBC's regional news programmes can be found here. Toyota joined F1 in 2002 with Michelin tyres and McLaren and Minardi also signed up with the company. The position of editor of the Ten O'Clock News is currently being advertised. In that first year they supplied Williams, Jaguar, Benetton (renamed Renault in 2002) and Prost. On the 16th of December 2005, the News 24 editor was named as Kevin Bakhurst, whilst Amanda Farnsworth became editor of the One and Six O'Clock bulletins. Michelin stopped supplying Formula One teams in 1984 but returned to Formula One in 2001.

On the 8th of November 2005, it was announced that a controller of BBC News 24 would be appointed and that a single editor for the One O'Clock and Six O'Clock news programmes would be used rather than two individuals. Two years later, they bought out Uniroyal Inc., a business founded in 1892 as the United States Rubber Company. In 2003, following another relaunch of the corporation's output, all title music and graphics were altered with Lowe remaining as composer. Goodrich Company founded in 1870. Lowe was also responsible for the music on Radio One's "Newsbeat". In 1988, Michelin acquired the tyre and rubber manufacturing divisions of the American B.F. The general theme was used not only on bulletins on BBC One but News 24, BBC World and local news programmes in the BBC's Nations and Regions. Michelin owned the automobile manufacturer Citroën between 1934 and 1976.

It was part of the extensive rebranding which commenced in 1999. Incorporated on May 28, 1889, Michelin's activities date back to 1830 in vulcanized rubber, before they moved into tyres for bicycles and later for cars. The distinctive music on all BBC television news programmes was introduced in 1999 and composed by David Lowe. . BBC News provides 22 hours of programming each day for the international news and current affairs channel BBC World. The tyre manufacturing subsidiary is officially called Manufacture Française des Pneumatiques Michelin, "Michelin tyre manufacturing company of France". It also provides news on Ceefax and the BBC News Website. However, it is also famous for for its Red and Green travel guides, for the Michelin stars the Red Guide awards to restaurants for their cooking, for its road maps, and for its historic emblem Bibendum, the Michelin Man.

The Television News section of BBC News is responsible for the main news bulletins on BBC One and BBC Two, news output on BBC Three and BBC Four and the news networks BBC News 24 and BBC Parliament. Michelin (full name: Compagnie Générale des Établissements Michelin) (Euronext: ML) based in Clermont-Ferrand, France in the Auvergne région of France, is primarily a tyre manufacturer. The building is planned to have the largest live newsroom in the world. In 2008 all BBC News, national radio and BBC World Service broadcasts will be moved to Broadcasting House in central London. In 1998 most of BBC Radio News joined BBC Television News at TVC in the new "News Centre" complex at the front of the building.

Regional headlines were also added to the one o'clock news, and the main evening news, when it moved from nine o'clock to ten o'clock. Over the next few years the regional news programmes began adopting a unified look in line with the national news. The English regions lost some time, however, as these regions now rejoined London for a national round-up at 6.55. Regional stories were incorporated into the six o'clock news headlines.

It also caused changes to regional news. Most significantly BBC regional news programmes adopted the new corporate image for the first time, giving a common style across local, national and international BBC television news. In 1997 the programme titles were altered slighlty to incorporate the new corporate logo and in 1999 the biggest relaunch occurred, with BBC One bulletins, BBC World and BBC News 24 adopting a common style. Likewise the style of the theme changed, from a bright and driving theme for Breakfast News to an authoritative and more sombre version for the Nine O'Clock News.

The colour of the sets varied, getting progressively darker throughout the day. The titles commenced with the BBC News logo imposed on a spinning globe, widening to reveal a glass sculpture of the BBC coat of arms (again computer generated) in front of a panoramic view of the studio. The new set was a small one which took advantage of Silicon Graphics systems to create a virtual studio which appeared to be huge. The times of the main bulletins —one o'clock, six o'clock and nine o'clock, were, however unchanged, and the music, whilst consistent in style, was based on the previous theme adopted by each programme.

A major relaunch of BBC television news output in 1993 included abolition of variation in sets and titles in favour of a single set with a common theme. Several variations in how the main news programmes were named and shown occurred with programmes such as Nationwide coming and going. These were adapted as Television Newsreel programmes. Newsreels had been in use for some time, shown at cinemas and other places of public gathering.

The BBC television service originally carried news in the form of images with a newsreader narrating but off camera, having decided that a newsreader on screen would distract viewers from the stories. The BBC celebrated 50 years of Television News on July 5, 2004. On July 5, 1954, the first television news bulletin was broadcast. The British Broadcasting Company broadcast its first radio bulletin on November 14, 1922.

. In 2005, it was announced that the Six O'Clock News was the most popular daily news programme whilst the corporation's 24 hour rolling news channel, BBC News 24, was the most popular 24 hour news channel in Britain [1]. However, research has shown that for coverage of major events such as the Iraq war and September 11th attacks viewers turn to the BBC. Within the United Kingdom, BBC News faces stiff competition from Sky News and ITN.

It is, however, not free from controversies, the most recent being the Hutton Report which led to a shakeup of the corporation's operations. BBC News output has won critical acclaim worldwide and praise for its unbiased and balanced reporting. The annual budget of BBC News is £350 million. The News department consists of 3,500 staff of which 2,000 are journalists.

Due to the non-central location of TVC, however, in 2008 the News Centre is due to move to BBC Radio's headquarters, BBC Broadcasting House at Portland Place in Central London. Political coverage is based at the Millbank Studios in Westminster. Of these bureaux, 41 are based overseas. BBC News is based at the News Centre at Television Centre (TVC), Wood Lane, W12 and operates regional centres across the United Kingdom as well as 44 newsgathering bureaux around the world.

BBC News carries out a key objective of the BBC's Royal Charter: to "collect news and information in any part of the world and in any manner that may be thought fit". The current director is Helen Boaden. It claims to be the largest broadcast news gathering operation in the world and produces almost 100 hours of output daily. BBC News and Current Affairs (sometimes abbreviated BBC NCA) is a major arm of the BBC responsible for the corporation's newsgathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online.

Maxine Mawhinney. Matthew Amroliwala. Fiona Bruce. Huw Edwards.

Sophie Raworth, on long-term leave. Natasha Kaplinsky. George Alagiah. Jane Hill.

Darren Jordan. Anna Ford. Moira Stuart. Simon McCoy.

Mishal Hussein. Bill Turnbull. Sian Williams. Dermot Murnaghan.

Home Affairs Editor: Mark Easton. Middle East Editor: Jeremy Bowen. Europe Editor: Mark Mardell. Business Editor: Robert Peston.

Economics Editor: Evan Davis. World Affairs Editor: John Simpson. Political Editor: Nick Robinson.