BBC News

Note: Anchors are listed by their main and most regular job only. It remains to be seen whether DivX will, like the XviD team have with their XviD AVC CODEC, release a new CODEC based on the newer specification. While doubtless a traumatic experience for the corporation, an ICM poll in April 2003 indicated that it had sustained its position as the best and most trusted provider of news. These CODECs, due to the more advanced features of MPEG-4 Part 10, already beat DivX in the 2005 quality test, despite being at a relatively early stage of development. Davies was followed by Director General Greg Dyke the following day and Gilligan on January 30. Since the standardisation of H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, AKA MPEG-4 Part 10, a new generation of CODECs have been created, such as x264. BBC News faced an important test, reporting on itself with the publication of the report, but by common consent managed this both independently and impartially. In a series of subjective quality tests at Doom9.org, DivX has been beaten by XviD in the 2003^[1], 2004^[2] and 2005^[3] tests.

Due to the level of criticism of the corporation in the Hutton report, Davies resigned on the day of publication. While DivX was once renowned for its excellent quality, competing CODECs based on MPEG-4 Part 2 (the same as DivX) have in recent years improved such that they now provide higher quality. The Board of Governors, under BBC Chairman Gavyn Davies' guidance, accepted that further investigation of the Government's complaints were unnecessary. The main competitors in the for-license video compression software market are Microsoft's Windows Media Video series, Apple Computer's QuickTime, and the RealNetworks RealVideo series. Davies had then told the BBC Board of Governors that he was happy with the story and told the Prime Minister that a satisfactory internal inquiry had taken place. An open source version of the codec—called OpenDivX®—was released by DivX in early 2001, and this version served as the basis for the open source XviD codec, the source code of which is maintained by an independent group. The BBC Director of News, Richard Sambrook, the report said, had accepted Gilligan's word that his story was accurate rather than checking Gilligan's records more thoroughly. Development of Dr DivX 2 OSS has also begun.

In particular, it specifically criticised the chain of management that caused the BBC to defend its story. Recently DivX have also previewed the DivX Browser Plug-In via the DivX Labs website, demonstrating 720p HD playback live inside major browsers for Windows and Mac OS. In his report on January 28, 2004, Lord Hutton concluded that Gilligan's original accusation was "unfounded" and the BBC's editorial and management processes were "defective". DivX and associated encoding tools (such as the Electrokompressiongraph™, or EKG, which helped increase the viewability of highly compressed high-motion scenes). Kelly took his own life.". Paying customers can access additional features of the DivX codec in the registered version, known as DivX Pro, and can also use DivX Converter, a one-click encoding application as a revamp of Dr. An inquiry led by Lord Hutton was announced by the British government the following day to investigate the circumstances leading to Kelly's death, concluding that "Dr. The DivX codec and Player are available for free at the DivX website.

Kelly was found dead, apparently by suicide, in a field close to his home early on 18 July. The latest version of DivX for Mac OS X is version 6.0.0, released December 8th, 2005. Following intense media speculation, David Kelly was finally named in the press as the source for Gilligan's story on 9 July 2003. The current version of DivX (version 6.1) is available from DivX.com for Windows 2000/XP. In subsequent weeks the corporation stood by the report, saying that it had a reliable source. Of course, the traditional method of creating standard AVI files is still supported. The Government angrily denounced the reports and accused the corporation of poor journalism. The methods of including multiple audio and even subtitle tracks involve storing the data in RIFF headers and other such AVI hacks that have been around for quite a while, such that even VirtualDubMod supports them.

Three BBC News reports (Andrew Gilligan's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News and another on Newsnight) quoted an anonymous source that stated the British government (particularly the Prime Minister's office) had embellished the September Dossier with misleading exaggerations of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction capabilities. However, despite the use of the ".divx" extension, this format is simply an AVI file renamed. BBC News was at the centre of one the largest political controversies in recent years. Much in the way that media formats such as DVD specify MPEG-2 video as a part of their specification, the DivX Media Format specifies MPEG-4-compatible video as a part of its specification. Most notable examples have been in Uzbekistan [2], China [3] [4], Sri Lanka [5], Zimbabwe [6] and Pakistan in 2005 [7], . While in previous generations, video encoded with DivX was analogous to video formats such as MPEG-2, in its 6.0 generation, the new DivX Media Format is analogous to media container formats such as Apple's QuickTime. BBC News has been banned in several countries primarily for unbiased reporting which has been unfavourable to the ruling government. DivX 6 introduces a new file format called "DivX Media Format" (with a .divx extension) that includes support for the following DVD-like features:.

Notable examples have been Stop castrating the language, published in The Observer, and The Disgrace of the BBC, published in The Weekly Standard. The latest generation, DivX 6, was released on 15 June 2005 and expands the scope of DivX from being just a codec to including a full media container format. Alternative views are also expressed in print from time to time. The next major version, DivX 5.0, was released in March 2002. The BBC is frequently complimented in the public arena, both in the United Kingdom and globally. has been granted patents on parts of the DivX codec, which is fully MPEG-4-Advanced Simple Profile compliant. Certain radio broadcasts are available for download as podcasts as part of the BBC's download trial. Regardless, DivX, Inc.

The same is available with BBC News television bulletins and radio programmes. However when the page was pulled and the source was closed to become the commercial DivX 4.0, many of the unpaid and unacknowledged developers saved the last CVS snapshot of the OpenDivX code and from there worked to create XviD, rivaling DivXNetworks' commercial efforts. Certain BBC current affairs programmes such as Newsnight and Question Time are available to view on the site after they have been broadcast. It was actually the result of the work of many open-source developers put into it back when it was known as the "OpenDivX" project. Many reports are accompanied by audio and video from the BBC's television and radio news services. It is worth noting, however, that DivX 4.0 did not come from scratch. The website contains exhaustive international news coverage as well as entertainment, sport, science, and political news. The company released a clean room version of the codec as DivX 4.0 in July 2001.

Launched in November 1997, it is one of the most popular news websites in the UK with around 15 million visitors every month. in 2005) to improve DivX and steward its development. BBC News Online is the BBC's news website. In early 2000, Rota created a company (originally called DivXNetworks, Inc., renamed to DivX, Inc. The BBC World Service broadcasts to some 150 million people in 40 languages across the globe. One notable tool is Nandub, a modification of the open-source VirtualDub, which features two-pass encoding (termed "Smart Bitrate Control" or SBC) as well as access to internal codec features. BBC News does not produce the BBC's regional news bulletins, which are produced by the BBC nations and regions. From 1998 through 2002, independent enthusiasts within the DVD-ripping community created software tools which dramatically enhanced the quality of video files that the DivX ;-) 3.11 Alpha codec could produce.

BBC Radio News produces bulletins for the BBC's national radio stations and provides content for local BBC radio stations via the General News Service (GNS). The Microsoft codec, which originally required that the compressed output be put in an ASF file, was altered to allow other containers such as AVI. The full directory of all the BBC's regional news programmes can be found here. DivX ;-) 3.11 Alpha and earlier versions generally refer to a hacked version of the Microsoft MPEG-4 Version 2 video codec, extracted around 1998 by French hacker Jerome Rota (also known as Gej). The position of editor of the Ten O'Clock News is currently being advertised. . On the 16th of December 2005, the News 24 editor was named as Kevin Bakhurst, whilst Amanda Farnsworth became editor of the One and Six O'Clock bulletins. Early versions of DivX included only a codec, and were named "DivX ;-)", where the winking emoticon was a tongue-in-cheek reference to the failed DIVX system.

On the 8th of November 2005, it was announced that a controller of BBC News 24 would be appointed and that a single editor for the One O'Clock and Six O'Clock news programmes would be used rather than two individuals. Many newer "DivX Certified" DVD players are able to play DivX encoded movies, however, "DivX" is not to be confused with "DIVX", an unrelated attempt at a new DVD rental system employed by the US retailer Circuit City. In 2003, following another relaunch of the corporation's output, all title music and graphics were altered with Lowe remaining as composer. As a result, DivX has been a center of controversy because of its use in the replication and distribution of copyrighted DVDs. Lowe was also responsible for the music on Radio One's "Newsbeat". It is one of several codecs commonly associated with ripping, where audio and video multimedia are transferred to a hard disk and transcoded. The general theme was used not only on bulletins on BBC One but News 24, BBC World and local news programmes in the BBC's Nations and Regions. DivX uses lossy MPEG-4 Part 2 compression, where quality is balanced against file size for utility.

It was part of the extensive rebranding which commenced in 1999. (formerly DivXNetworks, Inc.), which has become popular due to its ability to compress lengthy video segments into small sizes while maintaining relatively high visual quality. The distinctive music on all BBC television news programmes was introduced in 1999 and composed by David Lowe. DivX® [daɪvˈeks] is a video codec created by DivX, Inc. BBC News provides 22 hours of programming each day for the international news and current affairs channel BBC World.
. It also provides news on Ceefax and the BBC News Website. Multiple format.

The Television News section of BBC News is responsible for the main news bulletins on BBC One and BBC Two, news output on BBC Three and BBC Four and the news networks BBC News 24 and BBC Parliament. Other metadata. The building is planned to have the largest live newsroom in the world. Chapter points. In 2008 all BBC News, national radio and BBC World Service broadcasts will be moved to Broadcasting House in central London. Multiple audio tracks. In 1998 most of BBC Radio News joined BBC Television News at TVC in the new "News Centre" complex at the front of the building. Multiple subtitles.

Regional headlines were also added to the one o'clock news, and the main evening news, when it moved from nine o'clock to ten o'clock. Interactive video menus. Over the next few years the regional news programmes began adopting a unified look in line with the national news. The English regions lost some time, however, as these regions now rejoined London for a national round-up at 6.55. Regional stories were incorporated into the six o'clock news headlines.

It also caused changes to regional news. Most significantly BBC regional news programmes adopted the new corporate image for the first time, giving a common style across local, national and international BBC television news. In 1997 the programme titles were altered slighlty to incorporate the new corporate logo and in 1999 the biggest relaunch occurred, with BBC One bulletins, BBC World and BBC News 24 adopting a common style. Likewise the style of the theme changed, from a bright and driving theme for Breakfast News to an authoritative and more sombre version for the Nine O'Clock News.

The colour of the sets varied, getting progressively darker throughout the day. The titles commenced with the BBC News logo imposed on a spinning globe, widening to reveal a glass sculpture of the BBC coat of arms (again computer generated) in front of a panoramic view of the studio. The new set was a small one which took advantage of Silicon Graphics systems to create a virtual studio which appeared to be huge. The times of the main bulletins —one o'clock, six o'clock and nine o'clock, were, however unchanged, and the music, whilst consistent in style, was based on the previous theme adopted by each programme.

A major relaunch of BBC television news output in 1993 included abolition of variation in sets and titles in favour of a single set with a common theme. Several variations in how the main news programmes were named and shown occurred with programmes such as Nationwide coming and going. These were adapted as Television Newsreel programmes. Newsreels had been in use for some time, shown at cinemas and other places of public gathering.

The BBC television service originally carried news in the form of images with a newsreader narrating but off camera, having decided that a newsreader on screen would distract viewers from the stories. The BBC celebrated 50 years of Television News on July 5, 2004. On July 5, 1954, the first television news bulletin was broadcast. The British Broadcasting Company broadcast its first radio bulletin on November 14, 1922.

. In 2005, it was announced that the Six O'Clock News was the most popular daily news programme whilst the corporation's 24 hour rolling news channel, BBC News 24, was the most popular 24 hour news channel in Britain [1]. However, research has shown that for coverage of major events such as the Iraq war and September 11th attacks viewers turn to the BBC. Within the United Kingdom, BBC News faces stiff competition from Sky News and ITN.

It is, however, not free from controversies, the most recent being the Hutton Report which led to a shakeup of the corporation's operations. BBC News output has won critical acclaim worldwide and praise for its unbiased and balanced reporting. The annual budget of BBC News is £350 million. The News department consists of 3,500 staff of which 2,000 are journalists.

Due to the non-central location of TVC, however, in 2008 the News Centre is due to move to BBC Radio's headquarters, BBC Broadcasting House at Portland Place in Central London. Political coverage is based at the Millbank Studios in Westminster. Of these bureaux, 41 are based overseas. BBC News is based at the News Centre at Television Centre (TVC), Wood Lane, W12 and operates regional centres across the United Kingdom as well as 44 newsgathering bureaux around the world.

BBC News carries out a key objective of the BBC's Royal Charter: to "collect news and information in any part of the world and in any manner that may be thought fit". The current director is Helen Boaden. It claims to be the largest broadcast news gathering operation in the world and produces almost 100 hours of output daily. BBC News and Current Affairs (sometimes abbreviated BBC NCA) is a major arm of the BBC responsible for the corporation's newsgathering and production of news programmes on BBC television, radio and online.

Maxine Mawhinney. Matthew Amroliwala. Fiona Bruce. Huw Edwards.

Sophie Raworth, on long-term leave. Natasha Kaplinsky. George Alagiah. Jane Hill.

Darren Jordan. Anna Ford. Moira Stuart. Simon McCoy.

Mishal Hussein. Bill Turnbull. Sian Williams. Dermot Murnaghan.

Home Affairs Editor: Mark Easton. Middle East Editor: Jeremy Bowen. Europe Editor: Mark Mardell. Business Editor: Robert Peston.

Economics Editor: Evan Davis. World Affairs Editor: John Simpson. Political Editor: Nick Robinson.