This page will contain discussion groups about argos, as they become available.ArgosArgos (Greek: Άργος, Árgos) is a city in Greece in the Peloponnesus near Nafplio, which was its historic harbor, named for Nauplius. HistoryAncient ArgosThe name of the city originates from the ancient Greek root arg- (PIE *arg-), which signified something bright (hence argyros, silver). The region of Argos was — and is — called the Argolid. It was a major stronghold of Mycenaean times, but the pre-Greek name of its acropolis, Larissa, reveals that it was a Pelasgian settlement. Argos, along with the neighboring acropoleis of Mycenae and Tiryns became very early settlements because of their commanding positions in the midst of the fertile plain of Argolid. Because of its refusal to fight in the Persian War, Argos was shunned by most other city-states. Its founding legend can be read under Danaus. In Homeric times it belonged to a follower of Agamemnon and gave its name to the surrounding district— the Argolid— which the Romans knew as Argeia. Eclipsed by nearby Sparta after the 6th century BC, Argos remained neutral or the ineffective ally of Athens during the 5th century BC struggles between Sparta and Athens. Medieval ArgosIn the 12th century, a castle on Larissa hill was built. Argos fell to the Franks and the Venetians until 1463. The Turks ruled Argos after until 1686 when Argos fell again to the Venetians under Morosini until 1716. It was ruled by the Turks until the Greek War of Independence in 1821. Modern Argos
Considerable remains of the city survive and are a popular tourist attraction. Agriculture, however, is the primary economic activity in the area, with citrus fruits the predominant crop. Olives are also popular here. Argos has a school, a lyceum, a high school, a church, banks, a police station, a post office, a castle a train station (Kalamata - Tripoli - Corinth) a water tower, a junior soccer team, and a square (plateia). Argos also has a museum and is called the Argos Archaeological Museum in Argos, Website Subdivisions
Communities and subdivisionsThe two large communities of Argos and Kryovrysi cover about three-thirds of the entire municipality.
Ancient sites
Twinnings
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The two large communities of Argos and Kryovrysi cover about three-thirds of the entire municipality. (See International Phonetic Alphabet for the symbols used to represent pronunciation.). Argos also has a museum and is called the Argos Archaeological Museum in Argos, Website. One possible pronunciation in Valencian (South-west Catalan) is /va'lensja/. Argos has a school, a lyceum, a high school, a church, banks, a police station, a post office, a castle a train station (Kalamata - Tripoli - Corinth) a water tower, a junior soccer team, and a square (plateia). The latter name is pronounced /bə'łεnsjə/ in Central Catalan. Olives are also popular here. (And during the Moorish occupation it was known as Balansiya.) By regular sound changes this has become Valencia /ba'lenθja/ in Spanish and València in Valencian. Agriculture, however, is the primary economic activity in the area, with citrus fruits the predominant crop. The original Latin name of the city was Valentia /wa'lentia/, meaning "Strength", "Vigour". Considerable remains of the city survive and are a popular tourist attraction. Valencia was selected in 2003 to be the first city in continental Europe ever to host the historic America's Cup regatta, to take place in 2007. It is the largest city in the prefecture, one of the few prefectures in Greece where the largest city in population is larger than the prefectural capital. Valencia was granted Autonomous Statutes in 1982. According to the 2001 Greek census, the city has a population of 27,550. A plan to turn the drained area into a motorway was dropped in favour of a picturesque 7 km park which bisects the city.
In the 12th century, a castle on Larissa hill was built. The city suffered from the blockade and siege by Franco's forces. Eclipsed by nearby Sparta after the 6th century BC, Argos remained neutral or the ineffective ally of Athens during the 5th century BC struggles between Sparta and Athens. After the fall of Madrid in the Spanish Civil War, the capital of the Republic was moved to Valencia. In Homeric times it belonged to a follower of Agamemnon and gave its name to the surrounding district— the Argolid— which the Romans knew as Argeia. After the victory of the Bourbons at the Battle of Almansa (April 25, 1707), the city lost its privileges or furs. Its founding legend can be read under Danaus. During the War of the Spanish Succession, Valencia sided with Charles of Austria. Because of its refusal to fight in the Persian War, Argos was shunned by most other city-states. Expulsion of Moriscos in 1609. Argos, along with the neighboring acropoleis of Mycenae and Tiryns became very early settlements because of their commanding positions in the midst of the fertile plain of Argolid. War of the Germanies 1519–1522. The region of Argos was — and is — called the Argolid. It was a major stronghold of Mycenaean times, but the pre-Greek name of its acropolis, Larissa, reveals that it was a Pelasgian settlement. Valencian bankers loaned funds to Queen Isabella for Columbus' trip in 1492. The name of the city originates from the ancient Greek root arg- (PIE *arg-), which signified something bright (hence argyros, silver). The first printed Bible in a Romance language, Valencian, was printed in Valencia circa 1478, attributed to Bonifaci Ferrer. . The first printing press in the Iberian Peninsula was located in Valencia. Argos (Greek: Άργος, Árgos) is a city in Greece in the Peloponnesus near Nafplio, which was its historic harbor, named for Nauplius. The writer Joanot Martorell, author of Tirant lo Blanch, and the poet Ausias March are famous Valencians of that era. Episkopi, Cyprus. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Valencia was one of the major cities in the Mediterranean. Timenio. The king James I of Aragon reconquered the city in 1238 and incorporated it to the new formed Kingdom of Valencia, one of the kingdoms forming the Crown of Aragon. Larissa. In 1094, Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (El Cid) conquered Valencia (this victory was immortalised in the Lay of the Cid), but the city returned to the Almoravids in 1102. Kechries or Cenchreae. The city has been occupied by the Visigoths, Moors and the Aragonese. Pyrgela. It was originally named Valentia, but centuries of changing pronunciations have since altered the name to its modern form. Lalouka. The city was founded by the Romans in 137 BC on the site of a former Iberian town, by the river Turia. Kourtaki. Elliniko. Valencia is famous for its vibrant nightlife. Kryoneri
Ira. The local government makes sure it emphasizes the use of the local language. Tristrato. Due to political and demographic pressure in the past, the predominant language is Spanish, as opposed to areas surrounding the metropolitan area in the province of Valencia. Inachos
Argos. Valencia has a metro system [1], run by FGV. Timenio. La Tomatina, an annual tomato fight, draws crowds to the nearby town of Buñol in August. Larissa. It is famous for the Las Fallas festival in March, for paella valenciana and the new City of Arts and Sciences. Kokla. Criticisms of the Valencian model of economic growth:. Akova. According to official data from the organizing committee, as many as 150,000 visitors flocked to Valencia's port each day during the two-week events. The first America's Cup competitions took place in June and July 2005 and were key attractions during the summer of 2005. The city of Valencia and the surrounding area are expected to attract millions of visitors from around the world given that the city of Valencia has been chosen to host the 32nd America's Cup. (See Travel and Tourism in Valencia.). Small and medium sized industries are an important part of the local economy. Unemployment is lower than the Spanish average. Valencia’s manufacturing sector focuses on metallurgy, chemicals, textiles, shipbuilding and brewing. The main exports are food and drink (the Valencian region is famous for its oranges), furniture, ceramic tiles, fans, textiles and iron products. Valencia’s port is one of the busiest on the Mediterranean coast and handles 20% of Spain’s exports. Valencia has enjoyed strong economic growth over the last decade, much of it spurred by tourism and construction. Other gardens in Valencia include the Real, Monforte, and Botanic gardens. The Palau De La Música is adjacent to the Turia gardens and the City of Arts and Sciences lies at one end. The Turia river was diverted in the 1950s, and the old river bed is now the Turia gardens, which contain a children’s playground, a fountain, and sports fields. Around the corner is the Plaza de la Reina, with the Cathedral, orange trees, and many bars and restaurants. The Plaza de la Virgen contains the Basilica of the Virgin and the Turia fountain, and is a popular spot for locals and tourists. This is where the noisy fireworks of the mascleta can be heard every afternoon during the Fallas. The largest square is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento, which contains the town hall (ayuntamiento), a cinema which shows classic movies (Filmoteca), and many restaurants and bars. Museums in Valencia include:. The Music Palace (Palau De La Música) is another good example of modern architecture in Valencia. Calatrava is also responsible for the bridge named after him in the center of the city. World-renowned architect Santiago Calatrava produced the futuristic City of Arts and Sciences (Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències), which contains a science museum, IMAX cinema, and oceanographic park. The main railway station (Estación Del Norte) is built in art deco style. The modernist Central Market (Mercado Central) is one of the largest in Europe. UNESCO has declared the gothic silk exchange (La Lonja de la Seda) as a world heritage sight. The 15th century Serrano and Quart towers are part of what was once the wall surrounding the city. Beside the Cathedral is the gothic Basilica of the Virgin (Basílica De La Virgen De Los Desamparados). The Cathedral, built between the 13th and 15th century, is primarily of gothic style but contains elements of baroque and Romanesque architecture. The ancient winding streets of the Barrio del Carmen contain buildings dating to Roman and Arabic times. . Valencia has a Mediterranean climate, with warm dry summers and mild winters. As of 2005, the mayor of Valencia is Rita Barberá Nolla. Population of the metropolitan area (urban area plus satellite towns) was 1,623,724 as of 2005 estimates. Population of the urban area was 1,012,000 as of 2000 estimates. Population of the city of Valencia proper was 796,549 as of 2005 estimates. It is the capital of the Land of Valencia and of province of Valencia. Valencia (Castilian Spanish: Valencia /va'lenθia/; Valencian Catalan: València /va'łεnsia/) is a medium-sized port city (the third largest city in Spain) and industrial area on the Costa del Azahar in Spain. However, the Supreme Court has deemed the action of the local government as legal. Valencian citizens in the Cabanyal, Malvarosa, and Canyamelar districts claim that the America's Cup is being used as a pretext to fuel property speculation and to demolish historical buildings saved in the past by demonstrations and court rulings. The European Union's Committee of Petitions reported on the issue in 2004, finding that the Valencian government was breaching basic European rights. Critics argue that this legislation (which was theoretically designed to protect rural land) is being misused for large urban and industrial developments. The Valencia government's implementation of the LRAU [law regulating urban activity] has been controversial since it involves the expropriation of the homes of both Spanish nationals and foreign residents without compensation. Focusing on tourism and construction has led to a great deal of building on rural land. Almudín (various exhibits, mainly art and archaeology). Museo Valenciano de la ilustración y la Modernidad (MUVIM, various exhibits). Museo Del Arroz (rice). Museo Taurino (bullfighting). Museo Fallero & Museo Del Artista Fallero (Les Falles). Museo De Bellas Artes (fine art). Instituto Valenciano De Arte Moderno (IVAM, modern art). Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias (arts and science). |