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Argos

Argos (Greek: Άργος, Árgos) is a city in Greece in the Peloponnesus near Nafplio, which was its historic harbor, named for Nauplius.

History

Ancient Argos

The name of the city originates from the ancient Greek root arg- (PIE *arg-), which signified something bright (hence argyros, silver). The region of Argos was — and is — called the Argolid. It was a major stronghold of Mycenaean times, but the pre-Greek name of its acropolis, Larissa, reveals that it was a Pelasgian settlement. Argos, along with the neighboring acropoleis of Mycenae and Tiryns became very early settlements because of their commanding positions in the midst of the fertile plain of Argolid. Because of its refusal to fight in the Persian War, Argos was shunned by most other city-states. Its founding legend can be read under Danaus. In Homeric times it belonged to a follower of Agamemnon and gave its name to the surrounding district— the Argolid— which the Romans knew as Argeia. Eclipsed by nearby Sparta after the 6th century BC, Argos remained neutral or the ineffective ally of Athens during the 5th century BC struggles between Sparta and Athens.

Medieval Argos

In the 12th century, a castle on Larissa hill was built. Argos fell to the Franks and the Venetians until 1463. The Turks ruled Argos after until 1686 when Argos fell again to the Venetians under Morosini until 1716. It was ruled by the Turks until the Greek War of Independence in 1821.

Modern Argos


The city of Argos is the seat of the province of the same name, one of the three subdivisions of the Argolis prefecture. According to the 2001 Greek census, the city has a population of 27,550. It is the largest city in the prefecture, one of the few prefectures in Greece where the largest city in population is larger than the prefectural capital.

Considerable remains of the city survive and are a popular tourist attraction. Agriculture, however, is the primary economic activity in the area, with citrus fruits the predominant crop. Olives are also popular here.

Argos has a school, a lyceum, a high school, a church, banks, a police station, a post office, a castle a train station (Kalamata - Tripoli - Corinth) a water tower, a junior soccer team, and a square (plateia). Argos also has a museum and is called the Argos Archaeological Museum in Argos, Website

Subdivisions

  • Akova
  • Kokla
  • Larissa
  • Timenio

Communities and subdivisions

The two large communities of Argos and Kryovrysi cover about three-thirds of the entire municipality.

  • Argos
  • Dalamanara
  • Inachos
    • Tristrato
  • Ira
  • Kefalari
    • Magoula
  • Kryoneri
    • Elliniko
    • Krya Vryssi
    • Tourniki
    • Zogka
  • Kourtaki
  • Lalouka
  • Pyrgela

Ancient sites

  • Kechries or Cenchreae
  • Larissa
  • Timenio

Twinnings

  • Episkopi, Cyprus

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The two large communities of Argos and Kryovrysi cover about three-thirds of the entire municipality. There are many important Moorish and Catholic architectural sites in Granada:. Argos also has a museum and is called the Argos Archaeological Museum in Argos, Website. It advanced Spain to the first rank among the nations of Europe, and gave her arms a prestige that secured for her position, influence, and deference long after the decline of her power had commenced. Argos has a school, a lyceum, a high school, a church, banks, a police station, a post office, a castle a train station (Kalamata - Tripoli - Corinth) a water tower, a junior soccer team, and a square (plateia). It ended, after an existence of eight hundred years, the Islamic rule in the Iberian Peninsula, and thus formed an offset to the progress of the Muslim power in Eastern Europe and the loss to the Christian world of Constantinople. Olives are also popular here. The fall of Granada holds an important place among the many significant events that mark the latter half of the 15th century.

Agriculture, however, is the primary economic activity in the area, with citrus fruits the predominant crop. On the 2nd of January 1492, the Moors surrendered to the Spanish, and the kingdom was incorporated into Castile. Considerable remains of the city survive and are a popular tourist attraction. See Nasrid dynasty for a full list of the Nasrid rulers of Granada. It is the largest city in the prefecture, one of the few prefectures in Greece where the largest city in population is larger than the prefectural capital. The most prominent members of the dynasty are:. According to the 2001 Greek census, the city has a population of 27,550. The only religious minority was a small Jewish community.


The city of Argos is the seat of the province of the same name, one of the three subdivisions of the Argolis prefecture. Those Christians who did not convert to Islam had been deported or escaped to christian countries in North and Africa. It was ruled by the Turks until the Greek War of Independence in 1821. This was the most religiously homogenous area in the peninsula, in fact, Granada has been described [citation needed] as the first Muslim nation to be almost completely Muslim. The Turks ruled Argos after until 1686 when Argos fell again to the Venetians under Morosini until 1716. The nation constantly shrunk, and by 1492, it was only a small nation on the southeastern coast. Argos fell to the Franks and the Venetians until 1463. The kingdom of Granada linked the commercial routes from Europe to Africa crossing the Sahara.

In the 12th century, a castle on Larissa hill was built. The city became the seat of the Nasrid kingdom (taifa) in 1238, when the Moors retreated during the Christian reconquest of Spain. Eclipsed by nearby Sparta after the 6th century BC, Argos remained neutral or the ineffective ally of Athens during the 5th century BC struggles between Sparta and Athens. The Nasrid sultans and kings were responsible for building most of the palaces in the Alhambra. In Homeric times it belonged to a follower of Agamemnon and gave its name to the surrounding district— the Argolid— which the Romans knew as Argeia. From 1232 to 1492, Granada (Arabic غرناطة Ġarnāṭah) was the seat of the Nasrid dynasty that ruled the sultanate (until 1238) and kingdom from the mid 13th century to the 15th century, one of the longest-lasting Islamic dynasties in the history of al-Andalus. Its founding legend can be read under Danaus. By the end of the 11th century, the city had spread across the Darro to reach what is now the site of the Alhambra.

Because of its refusal to fight in the Persian War, Argos was shunned by most other city-states. With the arrival of the Zirid dynasty in 1013, Granada became an independent kingdom. Argos, along with the neighboring acropoleis of Mycenae and Tiryns became very early settlements because of their commanding positions in the midst of the fertile plain of Argolid. In the subsequent reconstruction, the suburb of Gárnata was incorporated in the city, and the modern name in fact derives from this. The region of Argos was — and is — called the Argolid. It was a major stronghold of Mycenaean times, but the pre-Greek name of its acropolis, Larissa, reveals that it was a Pelasgian settlement. Civil conflicts that wracked the Caliphate in the early 11th century led to the destruction of the city in 1010. The name of the city originates from the ancient Greek root arg- (PIE *arg-), which signified something bright (hence argyros, silver). They gave it the name "Ilbira", the remaining Christian community calling this "Elvira", and it became the capital of a province of the Caliphate of Cordoba.

. It was with the help of this community that Moorish forces under Tariq ibn-Ziyad first took the city in 711, though it was not fully secured until 713. Argos (Greek: Άργος, Árgos) is a city in Greece in the Peloponnesus near Nafplio, which was its historic harbor, named for Nauplius. A Jewish community established itself in what was effectively a suburb of the city, called "Gárnata" or "Gárnata al-yahud" (Granada of the Jews). Episkopi, Cyprus. The Visigoths maintained the importance of the city as a centre of both ecclesiastical and civil administration and also established it as a military stronghold. Timenio. Under Roman rule, in the early centuries CE, this name had become "Ilíberis".

Larissa. By the 5th century BCE, the Greeks had established a colony which they named "Elybirge". Kechries or Cenchreae. There was an Ibero-Celtic settlement here, which made contact in turn with Phoenecians, Carthagenians and Greeks. Pyrgela. The city has been inhabited from the dawn of history. Lalouka. .

Kourtaki. {TOC}. Zogka.
. Tourniki.
. Krya Vryssi. A well known verse says:.

Elliniko. The beauty of the sights of Granada is famous. Kryoneri

    . The pomegranate (in Spanish, granada) is the heraldic device of Granada. Magoula. In fact, it is said that it is one of the three best cities for college students (the other two are Salamanca and Santiago de Compostela). Kefalari
      . Granada is also well-known within Spain due to its prestigious university and, nowadays, wild night-life (though in the 1920s Federico García Lorca described the granadinos as "the worst bourgeoisie in Spain").

      Ira. It is the most remarkable item of the Muslim, Jewish, and Christian historical legacy that makes Granada a hot spot among cultural and tourist cities in Spain. Tristrato. The Alhambra, a famous Moorish citadel and palace, is in Granada. Inachos

        . About 3.3% of the population did not hold Spanish citizenship, the largest number of these (31%) coming from South America. Dalamanara. At the 2003 census, the population of the city of Granada proper was 237,663, and the population of the entire urban area was estimated to be 450,439, ranking as the 13th-largest urban area of the Spanish Kingdom.

        Argos. It is situated at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains, at the confluence of two rivers, Darro and Genil, at an elevation of 738 metres above sea level. Timenio. Granada is a city and the capital of the province of Granada, in the community of Andalusia, Spain. Larissa.
        . Kokla. The Gate of Elvira: The principal Gate to the old city Part of the moorish wall.

        Akova. Sample of Granada's baroque. Basilica San Juan de Dios: Basilica where the rest of this saint rest. Bermejas Towers: Strongpoints on the encircling wall of the Alhambra, they date from the 8th and 9th centuries. Old University: Now the School of Law, it retains its original 17th century facade.

        Legend says that the catacombs under the church were the site of the martyrdom of San Cecilio, the city's first bishop and now its patron saint. Sacromonte Abbey: Founded in the 17th century. San José Church: On the site of the "moans" Almorabitín, the mosque of the morabites, one of oldest in Granada, dating from the 10th century. Santo Domingo Church: Funded in 1512 by the Reyes Católicos.

        Hospital Real: Funded in 1504 by the Reyes Católicos, now part of the University.. Adapted after 16th century for theater plays. El Corral del carbón: Deposit of merchandise and shelter of merchants. Santa Ana Church: 16th century, Mudejar Style.

        El Cármen de los mártires: A lovely palace with a beautiful botanic garden near the Alhambra. Calle Calderería: An Albayzin street where you can taste Arab typical food, especially teas and desserts from North Africa. El Albaicín (Albayzin): The ancient Jewish quarter, containing many original houses from the 16th century. The Alhambra and Generalife.

        Granada's cathedral. Boabdil, the last of the line, who was defeated and deposed in 1492 by Ferdinand and Isabel. Muhammed V (1354-1391, builder of the royal palace within the Alhambra. Yusuf I (1334-1354).

        Ibn al-Ahmar (died 1273), the first of the line.