This page will contain wikis about Wuthering Heights, as they become available.Wuthering HeightsWuthering Heights is Emily Brontė's only novel. Published in 1847, under the pseudonym Ellis Bell, it has become a classic of English literature, and has given rise to many adaptations, including several films, radio and television dramatisations, and a musical, as well as inspiring a hit song by Kate Bush. A posthumous second edition was edited by her sister Charlotte. The setting for the book is Brontė's native Yorkshire moors. It takes the form of the first-person narrative of a minor character, Lockwood, who through conversations is told the tale of the principal protagonists. This framing device gives distance to the events. Nelly Dean, the secondary narrator, recounts scenes of strong emotion, violence, infanticide and sadism in a manner which is not completely dispassionate, but somewhat detached; she is not surprised at the extremes she recounts. Wuthering Heights 's innovative structure, which has been likened to a series of Chinese boxes, puzzled critics when the novel first appeared, and reception was lukewarm at best. Some contemporaneous critics even believed it to be an earlier, less mature work from Charlotte Brontė, who had also published Jane Eyre that same year under a pseudonym. Subsequent critics revised this view; most would agree that Wuthering Heights's originality and achievement exceeded anything that her sisters Charlotte and Anne had ever attempted. Spoiler warning: Plot or ending details follow.The anti-hero is the foundling Heathcliff, who is taken in by the wealthy Earnshaw family as a child, and falls in love with their daughter, Catherine. Catherine is also attached to Heathcliff, but he is not considered good enough to marry her. Instead, Cathy marries a wealthy neighbour, Edgar Linton, and the embittered Heathcliff sets out to ruin the fortunes of her family, which he does over a period of many years. In Other LiteratureIn Albert Camus' essay The Rebel, Heathcliff is compared to a rebel leader. Both are driven by a sort of madness: one by misguided love, the other by oppression. Camus juxtaposes the concept of Heathcliff's reaction to Cathy with the reaction of a disenchanted rebel to the ideal he once held. Film & Television AdaptationsPerhaps the best-known of the film adaptations was released in 1939. It stars Merle Oberon as Cathy Linton, Laurence Olivier as Heathcliff, David Niven as Edgar Linton, Flora Robson as Ellen Dean, Donald Crisp as Dr. Kenneth, Geraldine Fitzgerald as Isabella Linton and Leo G. Carroll as Joseph Earnshaw. The film was adapted by Charles MacArthur, Ben Hecht and John Huston. It was directed by William Wyler. The movie was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. A 1992 film adaptation was the first one to show both generations from the story; that is Heathcliff, Cathy, Edgar, and Hindley, as well as their children. Juliette Binoche plays two roles, Catherine Earnshaw and her daughter. Ralph Fiennes plays Heathcliff. A 1953 adaptation on BBC Television was scripted by Nigel Kneale, directed by Rudolph Cartier and starred Yvonne Mitchell as Cathy. Sadly, this version does not survive in the BBC archives. Role-Playing Game AdaptationThe Wuthering Heights Roleplay game is a role-playing game
based on the French "René le Jeu de Rōle Romantique" by Philippe
Tromeur. It is a parody of the original story, free for download here: http://philippe.tromeur.free.fr/rene.htm In MusicWuthering Heights is also the title of a song by Kate Bush. It appears on her 1978 debut album, The Kick Inside, and was also released as her debut single. It quickly reached number one in the UK pop charts, and propelled the singer to widespread fame. Its lyrics are based on the story of the novel. Kate Bush was inspired to write the song after watching the 1939 version of the film and the fact that she shares the same birthday as Emily Brontė: July 30. The song was later covered by Pat Benatar. Carlisle Floyd wrote an opera based on this novel in 1958. Wuthering Heights is also the name of a Danish Heavy Metal band. (see Wuthering Heights (band)). The second 1976 album of Genesis, Wind & Wuthering was also largely inspired by the novel. This page about Wuthering Heights includes information from a Wikipedia article. Additional articles about Wuthering Heights News stories about Wuthering Heights External links for Wuthering Heights Videos for Wuthering Heights Wikis about Wuthering Heights Discussion Groups about Wuthering Heights Blogs about Wuthering Heights Images of Wuthering Heights |
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The second 1976 album of Genesis, Wind & Wuthering was also largely inspired by the novel. Eventually, Mortimer is overjoyed to discover that he is not biologically related to these insane people, and is actually the son of a sea cook. (see Wuthering Heights (band)). Einstein (Peter Lorre) in tow. Wuthering Heights is also the name of a Danish Heavy Metal band. Mortimer's other brother Jonathan (Raymond Massey), a wanted murderer whose face resembles that of Frankenstein's creature (as portrayed by Boris Karloff, a comparison frequently made in the film's dialogue), arrives with a surgeon, Dr. Carlisle Floyd wrote an opera based on this novel in 1958. His younger brother Teddy thinks he is Teddy Roosevelt and yells "Charge!" when running up the stairs (after Teddy Roosevelt's 'charge up San Juan Hill'). The song was later covered by Pat Benatar. Mortimer's aunts are "kindly" serving lonely old bachelors elderberry wine poisoned with arsenic and then burying the bodies in the basement. Kate Bush was inspired to write the song after watching the 1939 version of the film and the fact that she shares the same birthday as Emily Brontė: July 30. The film concerns a theatre-hating drama critic and confirmed bachelor Mortimer Brewster (Cary Grant) who on his wedding day must cope with his bizarre family, especially his two elderly aunts who live in the old family home in Brooklyn. Its lyrics are based on the story of the novel. Both Hull and Adair reprised their roles from the original 1941 stage production as well as John Alexander as Teddy. It quickly reached number one in the UK pop charts, and propelled the singer to widespread fame. In addition to Cary Grant as Mortimer Brewster, the film also starred Josephine Hull and Jean Adair as the Brewster Sisters, Abby and Martha, respectively. It appears
on her 1978 debut album, The
Kick Inside, and was also released as her debut single. Capra actually
filmed the movie in 1941 but it was not released until 1944 while the studio waited for the stage version to finish its run on
Broadway. Wuthering Heights is also the title of a song by Kate Bush. Epstein. It is a parody of the original story, free for download here: http://philippe.tromeur.free.fr/rene.htm Sadly, this version does not survive in the BBC archives. A 1953 adaptation on BBC Television was scripted by Nigel Kneale, directed by Rudolph Cartier and starred Yvonne Mitchell as Cathy. Ralph Fiennes plays Heathcliff. Juliette Binoche plays two roles, Catherine Earnshaw and her daughter. A 1992 film adaptation was the first one to show both generations from the story; that is Heathcliff, Cathy, Edgar, and Hindley, as well as their children. The movie was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. It was directed by William Wyler. The film was adapted by Charles MacArthur, Ben Hecht and John Huston. Carroll as Joseph Earnshaw. Kenneth, Geraldine Fitzgerald as Isabella Linton and Leo G. It stars Merle Oberon as Cathy Linton, Laurence Olivier as Heathcliff, David Niven as Edgar Linton, Flora Robson as Ellen Dean, Donald Crisp as Dr. Perhaps the best-known of the film adaptations was released in 1939. Camus juxtaposes the concept of Heathcliff's reaction to Cathy with the reaction of a disenchanted rebel to the ideal he once held. Both are driven by a sort of madness: one by misguided love, the other by oppression. In Albert Camus' essay The Rebel, Heathcliff is compared to a rebel leader. Instead, Cathy marries a wealthy neighbour, Edgar Linton, and the embittered Heathcliff sets out to ruin the fortunes of her family, which he does over a period of many years. The anti-hero is the foundling Heathcliff, who is taken in by the wealthy Earnshaw family as a child, and falls in love with their daughter, Catherine. Catherine is also attached to Heathcliff, but he is not considered good enough to marry her. Subsequent critics revised this view; most would agree that Wuthering Heights's originality and achievement exceeded anything that her sisters Charlotte and Anne had ever attempted. Some contemporaneous critics even believed it to be an earlier, less mature work from Charlotte Brontė, who had also published Jane Eyre that same year under a pseudonym. Wuthering Heights 's innovative structure, which has been likened to a series of Chinese boxes, puzzled critics when the novel first appeared, and reception was lukewarm at best. Nelly Dean, the secondary narrator, recounts scenes of strong emotion, violence, infanticide and sadism in a manner which is not completely dispassionate, but somewhat detached; she is not surprised at the extremes she recounts. This framing device gives distance to the events. It takes the form of the first-person narrative of a minor character, Lockwood, who through conversations is told the tale of the principal protagonists. The setting for the book is Brontė's native Yorkshire moors. A posthumous second edition was edited by her sister Charlotte. Published in 1847, under the pseudonym Ellis Bell, it has become a classic of English literature, and has given rise to many adaptations, including several films, radio and television dramatisations, and a musical, as well as inspiring a hit song by Kate Bush. Wuthering Heights is Emily Brontė's only novel. |